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  • ...C. Compounds, substances, or materials which overall have the nature of an acid can be called '''acidic'''; for example, aqueous solutions (solutions of wa ...xylic acid|carboxylic acids]] (including [[valeric acid]], and [[propionic acid]]), are necessary for life.
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  • #Redirect[[Acid dew point]]
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  • |image= {{Image|Tranexamic acid.png|center|250px|tranexamic acid}} |molname= tranexamic acid
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  • In [[biochemistry]], '''lactic acid''' is a "normal intermediate in the [[fermentation (biochemistry)]] ([[oxid
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  • ...Vinegar's tart taste and distinctive odor is due to the presence of acetic acid. It is a common reagent in organic synthesis. ...fairly weak acid, as most organic acids are. In dilute solutions, acetic acid dissociates into the acetate ion and the hydronium ion. The degree is disso
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  • {{Image|Dehydrocholic acid.png|right|250px|dehydrocholic acid.}} '''Dehydrocholic acid''' is a component of [[bile]] that is structurally similar to [[cholesterol
    196 bytes (25 words) - 09:58, 11 December 2010
  • ...rtic acid stick figure.jpg|right|350px|'''Aspartic acid''', a common amino acid.}} ...zi), is associated with the built up of the N-acetylated form of aspartic acid.
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  • ..., also known as methanoic acid, is the simplest member of the [[carboxylic acid]]s, RCOOH (where R = H, or any alkyl group). It is a pungent liquid which i ...d is a stronger acid than any other member of the unsubstituted carboxylic acid series, and forms salts, called formates, which (except for those of lead a
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  • ...ropathy (1,2), which leads to kidney failure and often death, Aristolochic acid is still used in some herbal supplements. Due to kidney failure and renal ...the kidneys by forming adducts with DNA (1). Specificially, aristolochic acid bonds to either adenine or guanine bases to make either dA-aristolactam or
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  • {{Image|Lithocholic acid.png|right|250px|Lithocholic acid.}} ...lic acid]], [[dehydrocholic acid]], [[glycocholic acid]] and [[taurocholic acid]].
    283 bytes (35 words) - 10:57, 11 December 2010
  • |image=[[Image:Valproic acid.jpg|center|thumb|175px]] |molname=valproic acid
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  • {{Image|Glutamic acid stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Glutamic acid''', one of the common alpha-amino acids.}} ...it is similar to [[glutamine]] which has an amide function in place of the acid. Being [[hydrophilic]], glutamate is often found on the surfaces of protei
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  • ...50px|{{#ifexist:Template:Docosahexaenoic acid.jpg/credit|{{Docosahexaenoic acid.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}]] |molname=docosahexaenoic acid
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  • | ImageFile =Ascorbic-acid-2D-skeletal.png | ImageFile1 =L-ascorbic-acid-3D-balls.png
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  • |image=[[Image:Cholic acid.png|center|thumb|350px]] |molname=cholic acid
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  • ...0px|Structures of two phosphorus oxyacids. Phosphorous acid is a diprotic acid, not triprotic, because one of its protons is bound to the phosphorus atom. ...on of the phosphoric acids. It can be produced from the hydrolysis of its acid anhydride [[phosphorus(V) oxide]], P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub><sub></sub>,
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  • #Redirect [[Formic acid]]
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  • ...animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary [[linoleic acid]] and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of [[prostaglandin]]s, [[thromboxa
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  • The term '''nucleic acid''', or '''ribonucleic acid''', is a categorical word used to indicate either [[RNA]] or [[DNA]], both
    737 bytes (109 words) - 14:42, 10 May 2009
  • #REDIRECT [[Tranexamic acid]]
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  • ...y acids. Fatty acids are also used for protein modification. The [[Fatty acid metabolism|metabolism of fatty acids]], therefore, consists of [[catabolism
    850 bytes (124 words) - 16:27, 25 March 2010
  • {{Image|Folic acid structure.jpg|right|350px|Folic acid.}} '''Folic acid''' is required for a normal pregnancy, and reduces the level of blood [[hom
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  • '''Acid gas''' is [[natural gas]], petroleum byproduct gas or any other gas mixture ...ogen sulfide or [[mercaptan]]s (RSH). Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an acid gas but not a sour gas.
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  • {{Image|Taurocholic acid.png|right|350px|Taurocholic acid}} ...one of the major [[bile]] acids, and chemically is a conjugate of [[cholic acid]] and [[taurine]]. Like other bile acids, it is structurally similar to [[c
    284 bytes (41 words) - 11:08, 11 December 2010
  • ...r disorders, prevents [[platelet aggregation]], and inhibits [[arachidonic acid]] conversion into the [[thromboxane|thromboxane-2]] and [[prostaglandin|pro
    540 bytes (63 words) - 03:15, 7 October 2013
  • {{Image|Trees Destroyed By Acid Rain.jpg|right|350px|Trees destroyed by acid rain.}} ...for this article was [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Acid_rain?topic=49506 Acid Rain] August 7, 2010 (last revised October 19, 2010), Gene Likens (Lead au
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  • ...[Acetic acid]] is a carboxylic acid that gives vinegar its bite. [[Formic acid]] has historically been used to preserve specimens of animal tissue. ...hydronium ion]] [H<sub>3</sub>O]<sup>+</sup> and the conjugate base of the acid, [R–CO<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup>. Although small, carboxylic acids are so
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  • {{Image|Deoxycholic acid.png|right|250px|Deoxycholic acid.}} The deprotonated form of '''deoxycholic acid''', deoxycholate, is a component of [[bile]]. It is structurally related to
    234 bytes (31 words) - 09:44, 11 December 2010
  • ...ures2.jpg/credit|{{Twenty amino acid structures2.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}Amino acid structures.]] In [[biochemistry]], an <math>\alpha</math>-'''amino acid''' is an [[organic chemistry|organic]] [[monomer]] consisting of an [[amino
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  • |image=[[Image:Sulfuric acid DEVolk.jpg|center|thumb|200px]] |molname=sulfuric acid
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  • ...complete discussion of Lewis acids and Lewis bases can be found at [[Lewis acid-base theory]]. Lewis acids can accept a share of an electron share either
    696 bytes (118 words) - 09:32, 4 July 2009
  • #REDIRECT [[sulfuric acid]]
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  • {{Image|Glycocholic acid.png|right|350px|Glycocholic acid.}} ...ic acid''', a derivative of [[cholic acid]] in which a [[glycine]] [[amino acid]] is attached, is a major component of [[bile]]. It is structurally related
    278 bytes (39 words) - 10:34, 11 December 2010
  • <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A [[bile]] acid and derivative of [[cholic acid]].
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  • #REDIRECT [[Fuming sulfuric acid]]
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  • One of the 20 common [[amino acid]]s and one of two acidic amino acids.
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  • ...d the function of multiple organs...Arg is a nutritionally essential amino acid (AA) for spermatogenesis, embryonic survival, fetal and neonatal growth, as
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  • An omega-3 fatty acid consisting of a carboxylic acid with a 22-carbon chain, and six cis double bonds.
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  • #REDIRECT [[Citric acid cycle]]
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  • ...nd particles, and acidified fog and cloud water, due to nitric or sulfuric acid pollution.
    182 bytes (26 words) - 15:40, 6 July 2008
  • ...lude>A component of [[bile]] formed by addition of [[glycine]] to [[cholic acid]]
    111 bytes (15 words) - 10:31, 11 December 2010
  • H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, correctly called orthophosphoric acid, is the most common of the phosphoric acids.
    147 bytes (21 words) - 11:49, 28 November 2008
  • Long chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid, found in fish oil, and used in the formation of anti-clotting agents.
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  • ...|authorlink= |editor= |others= |title=Biochemistry |chapter=17. The Citric Acid Cycle ...cycle also provides precursors for many compounds such as certain [[amino acid]]s, and some of its reactions are therefore important even in cells perform
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  • #REDIRECT [[Gamma-aminobutyric acid]]
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  • HCO<sub>2</sub>H, the smallest [[carboxylic acid]], and the sting delivered by stinging [[nettle]]s and [[ant]]s.
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  • <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A [[bile]] acid
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  • * [[Lewis acid]]
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  • In '''acid-base homeostasis''', homeostatic mechanisms regulate the acid-base status of the [[extracellular fluid]] (ECF) and [[intracellular fluid]
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  • An organic [[acid]] with [[antioxidant]] properties whose L-[[enantiomer]] is called vitamin
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  • A pretty strong [[inorganic]] [[acid]] and [[oxidizing agent]] having the [[chemical formula]] HNO<sub>3</sub>,
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  • '''[[Fatty acid]]s''', stored as triglycerides in an organism, are an important source of e ...red or oxidized for energy. The liver also acts as a major organ for fatty acid treatment, processing liposomes into the various [[lipoprotein]] forms, nam
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  • ...up><small>-2</small></sup>. It can be classified as an inorganic [[strong acid]] which is a dense, corrosive, [[liquid]] at room temperature and pressure.
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  • ...isbn=0-07-145153-6 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> GABA is produced from the [[amino acid]] glutamate through the action of the enzyme [[glutamate decarboxylase]], a ===Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (physiologic) agonists===
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  • An organic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, responsible for [[vinegar]]'s tart taste an
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  • Unsaturated fatty acid found in animal fats, that is essential in human nutrition and is a precurs
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  • '''Nucleic acid metabolism''' includes all the processes by which [[nucleotides]] are synth ...onstrated that N1 of [[purine]]s arises from the amine group of [[Aspartic acid|Asp]]; C2 and C8 originate from formate; N3 and N9 are contributed by the a
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  • ...uric acid]]. It mostly contains disulfuric acid (also called pyrosulfuric acid). ...nter|600px|Pyrosulfuric acid is produced from sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid.}}
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  • An organic [[acid]] with the formula R-COOH or R-CO<sub>2</sub>H.
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  • * G.E. Likens, F. H. Bormann, and N. M. Johnson (1972). "Acid rain", ''Environment'' 14:33-40. * G.E. Likens, C. T. Driscoll, and D. C. Buso (1996). "Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem", ''Science'' 272:244-246
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  • #REDIRECT [[Nucleic acid metabolism]]
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  • #REDIRECT [[Fuming sulfuric acid]]
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  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 16:43, 4 December 2007
  • {{Dambigbox|Acid dew point|Dew point}} ...Huijbregts and R. Leferink|title=Latest Advances in the Understanding of Acid Dewpoint Corrosion: Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Combustion G
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  • ...neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur."<ref>{{MeSH|Folic acid deficiency}}</ref> ...l |author=Ashraf MJ, Cook JR, Rothberg MB |title=Clinical Utility of Folic Acid Testing for Patients with Anemia or Dementia |journal=J Gen Intern Med |vol
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  • In [[medicine]], an '''acid-base imbalances''' are "disturbances in the acid-base equilibrium of the body."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
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  • One of the common [[amino acid]]s incorporated into proteins. It is charged, polar, and hydrophilic.
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  • #Redirect [[Folic acid deficiency]]
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Formic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acetic acid}}
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  • *[[Lewis acid-base theory]] *[[Bronstad-Lowery acid-base theory]]
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Valproic acid]]. Needs checking by a human.
    497 bytes (64 words) - 21:27, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • *[[Vitamin C]]: a discussion of the medical properties of ascorbic acid as well as its historic and social role *[[Erythorbic acid]]: a [[diastereomer]] of ascorbic acid.
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  • ...The fossil fuels that humans burn for energy can come back to haunt us as acid rain. ...okfoundation.org/filemanager/download/3527/ C. T. Driscoll et al (2001). ''Acid Rain Revisited: advances in scientific understanding since the passage of t
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  • {{r|amino acid}} {{r|aspartic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Carboxylic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acetic acid}}
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Acetic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Carboxylic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid dew point}} Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Sulfuric acid]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • ...ntaining [[disulfuric acid]] produced by adding SO<sub>3</sub> to sulfuric acid.
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Acid rain]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Tranexamic acid]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Amino acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acid}}
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  • ...luminium trichloride]], AlCl<sub>3</sub>, is an especially important Lewis acid in many industrial chemical processes. Many Lewis acids are [[pyrophoric]] ...of an electron pair. In this theory, neutralization occurs when the Lewis acid and Lewis base form a coordinate [[covalent bond]].
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  • ...dioxide to malate in the dark; this is then stored in the vacuole as malic acid until the following light period when it is converted to carbon dioxide for
    302 bytes (50 words) - 16:22, 17 May 2010
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  • {{r|Dehydrocholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Arachidonic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Eicosapentaenoic acid}}
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  • *[[Phosphorous acid]] *[[Pyrophosphoric acid]]
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  • ...ource for this article was [https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Acid_rain Acid Rain] August 7, 2010 (last revised October 17, 2011), Gene Likens (Lead au Acid rain in [[North America]] was discovered in 1963 in rain at the [[Hubbard
    26 KB (3,985 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
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  • ...will start to [[Condensation (phase transition)|condense]] into [[liquid]] acid.
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Cholic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Eicosapentaenoic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Arachidonic acid}}
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Chenodeoxycholic acid}}
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  • {{r|amino acid}} {{r|aspartic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid-Base homeostasis}}
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  • {{r|glutamic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Citric acid cycle]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ....pt/~pedros/bq/fatty.htm The chemical logic behind the metabolism of fatty acid]
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Nucleic acid metabolism]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • Most comprehensive [[acid]]-[[base]] theory, covering all acid-base reactions as well as the formation of chemical complexes.
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Fuming sulfuric acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Sulfuric acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Folic acid deficiency]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • {{r|Fatty acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid}}
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  • #REDIRECT [[Folic acid antagonist/Definition]]
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  • #REDIRECT [[tranexamic acid]]
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  • Tranexamic acid is also known under the following names: * tranhexamic acid
    563 bytes (50 words) - 17:33, 22 October 2010

Page text matches

  • {{Image|Lithocholic acid.png|right|250px|Lithocholic acid.}} ...lic acid]], [[dehydrocholic acid]], [[glycocholic acid]] and [[taurocholic acid]].
    283 bytes (35 words) - 10:57, 11 December 2010
  • *[[Vitamin C]]: a discussion of the medical properties of ascorbic acid as well as its historic and social role *[[Erythorbic acid]]: a [[diastereomer]] of ascorbic acid.
    479 bytes (68 words) - 03:41, 5 December 2007
  • |image=[[Image:Cholic acid.png|center|thumb|350px]] |molname=cholic acid
    580 bytes (75 words) - 10:14, 11 December 2010
  • ...ty acid]]s, and the oxidation of [[pyruvic acid|pyruvate]] in the [[citric acid cycle]].
    280 bytes (40 words) - 13:59, 29 November 2008
  • *[[Phosphorous acid]] *[[Pyrophosphoric acid]]
    214 bytes (17 words) - 08:50, 4 March 2009
  • {{Image|Glycocholic acid.png|right|350px|Glycocholic acid.}} ...ic acid''', a derivative of [[cholic acid]] in which a [[glycine]] [[amino acid]] is attached, is a major component of [[bile]]. It is structurally related
    278 bytes (39 words) - 10:34, 11 December 2010
  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Chenodeoxycholic acid}}
    223 bytes (27 words) - 11:57, 11 December 2010
  • ..., also known as methanoic acid, is the simplest member of the [[carboxylic acid]]s, RCOOH (where R = H, or any alkyl group). It is a pungent liquid which i ...d is a stronger acid than any other member of the unsubstituted carboxylic acid series, and forms salts, called formates, which (except for those of lead a
    613 bytes (100 words) - 15:10, 12 April 2008
  • Tranexamic acid is also known under the following names: * tranhexamic acid
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  • <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A [[bile]] acid and derivative of [[cholic acid]].
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  • ...ntaining [[disulfuric acid]] produced by adding SO<sub>3</sub> to sulfuric acid.
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  • A polar, neutral [[amino acid]], the amide version of [[glutamic acid]].
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  • ...age|Glutamine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Glutamine''', a common amino acid.}} ...e amide group present in glutamine. Glutamine is a neutral but polar amino acid. [[Asparagine]] has a similar structure with a side chain that is one carb
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  • ...rtic acid stick figure.jpg|right|350px|'''Aspartic acid''', a common amino acid.}} ...zi), is associated with the built up of the N-acetylated form of aspartic acid.
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  • ...ge|Hippuric_acid_stick_fig_DEVolk.png|right|350px|Stick figure of hippuric acid.}} ...e conjugate base of '''hippuric acid''' (IUPAC name N-(Benzoylamino)acetic acid), with MW =179.1727 and formula C9H9NO<sub>3</sub>, is a natural metabolite
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  • ...Vinegar's tart taste and distinctive odor is due to the presence of acetic acid. It is a common reagent in organic synthesis. ...fairly weak acid, as most organic acids are. In dilute solutions, acetic acid dissociates into the acetate ion and the hydronium ion. The degree is disso
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  • {{r|Indole-3-acetic acid}} {{r|Indole-3-butyric acid}}
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  • ...uric acid]]. It mostly contains disulfuric acid (also called pyrosulfuric acid). ...nter|600px|Pyrosulfuric acid is produced from sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid.}}
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  • An omega-3 fatty acid consisting of a carboxylic acid with a 22-carbon chain, and six cis double bonds.
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  • {{Image|Taurocholic acid.png|right|350px|Taurocholic acid}} ...one of the major [[bile]] acids, and chemically is a conjugate of [[cholic acid]] and [[taurine]]. Like other bile acids, it is structurally similar to [[c
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  • {{Image|Folic acid structure.jpg|right|350px|Folic acid.}} '''Folic acid''' is required for a normal pregnancy, and reduces the level of blood [[hom
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Carboxylic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acetic acid}}
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  • Most comprehensive [[acid]]-[[base]] theory, covering all acid-base reactions as well as the formation of chemical complexes.
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  • A molecular mixture of long chains of [[fatty acid|fatty]] and [[amino acid]]s.
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  • ...rmitting identification of particular deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid sequences while these sequences remain in their original location in the ce
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  • ...will start to [[Condensation (phase transition)|condense]] into [[liquid]] acid.
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  • ...r disorders, prevents [[platelet aggregation]], and inhibits [[arachidonic acid]] conversion into the [[thromboxane|thromboxane-2]] and [[prostaglandin|pro
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  • ...nclude>Carboxylic acid form of vitamin A, also known as all-trans retinoic acid or ATRA, is a topical retinoid commonly used to treat acne vulgaris and ker
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Cholic acid}}
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  • {{Image|Dehydrocholic acid.png|right|250px|dehydrocholic acid.}} '''Dehydrocholic acid''' is a component of [[bile]] that is structurally similar to [[cholesterol
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  • ...on ribonucleic acid (RNA) predated current life based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • ...ize an equal volume of any 1 N base solution. A one liter volume of a 1 N acid solution will neutralize one [[mole (unit)|mole]], or about 6.02&sdot;10<su ...tons (forming H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>) donated by one molecule of the acid. The [[molecular weight]] divided by n is the [[equivalent weight]].
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  • ...alsam of Tolu, that contain considerable amounts of benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, or both, or their esters.
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  • {{Image|Deoxycholic acid.png|right|250px|Deoxycholic acid.}} The deprotonated form of '''deoxycholic acid''', deoxycholate, is a component of [[bile]]. It is structurally related to
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  • *[[Hypophosphorous acid]] *[[(Ortho)phosphorus acid]]
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Formic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acetic acid}}
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  • {{r|Dehydrocholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • ...The fossil fuels that humans burn for energy can come back to haunt us as acid rain. ...okfoundation.org/filemanager/download/3527/ C. T. Driscoll et al (2001). ''Acid Rain Revisited: advances in scientific understanding since the passage of t
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  • {{r|Acid dew point}} Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Sulfuric acid]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • ...animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary [[linoleic acid]] and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of [[prostaglandin]]s, [[thromboxa
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  • ...neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur."<ref>{{MeSH|Folic acid deficiency}}</ref> ...l |author=Ashraf MJ, Cook JR, Rothberg MB |title=Clinical Utility of Folic Acid Testing for Patients with Anemia or Dementia |journal=J Gen Intern Med |vol
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  • ...s [[dihydrofolate dehydrogenase]], [[dihydrofolate reductase]] and [[folic acid reductase]]; differs from [[methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase]] <noinclud
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  • ...50px|{{#ifexist:Template:Docosahexaenoic acid.jpg/credit|{{Docosahexaenoic acid.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}]] |molname=docosahexaenoic acid
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  • In [[medicine]], an '''acid-base imbalances''' are "disturbances in the acid-base equilibrium of the body."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
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  • {{r|amino acid}} {{r|aspartic acid}}
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  • {{r|amino acid}} {{r|aspartic acid}}
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  • {{r|amino acid}} {{r|aspartic acid}}
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  • *[[Lewis acid-base theory]] *[[Bronstad-Lowery acid-base theory]]
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  • ...an [[acid-base imbalance]] that is a "pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids"<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
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  • ...ing [[sulfonic acid]]s and it a derivative of [[cysteine]], another amino acid important in liver detoxification. ...ay precede the final oxidation. Thus, decarboxylation of cystein sulfinic acid produces [[hypocysteine]], which can be subsequently oxidized to form tauri
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  • ...ed carnitine to enter the mitrochondrion. Carnitine is an essential amino acid for some animals.
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  • ...up><small>-2</small></sup>. It can be classified as an inorganic [[strong acid]] which is a dense, corrosive, [[liquid]] at room temperature and pressure.
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
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  • ...ysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate.<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> [Gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) is the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the central nervou
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  • # Anthranilic acid, its esters, and its salts # N-Acetylanthranilic acid, its esters, and its salts
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  • {{Image|Proline stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Proline''', a common amino acid.}} ...than an ''amino acid''. However, it is typically referred to as an amino acid.
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  • {{r|bile acid sequestrant}} {{r|fibric acid derivative}}
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  • {{Image|Tyrosine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Tyrosine''', a common amino acid.}} ...Tyr''' or '''Y''', is one of the twenty common <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the four [
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  • #REDIRECT [[acid]]
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • {{r|carboxylic acid}} {{r|sulfuric acid}}
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  • #REDIRECT [[Citric acid cycle]]
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  • <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A [[bile]] acid
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  • [[amino acid]]
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  • {{r|Acetic acid}} {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • {{r|Essential fatty acid}} {{r|Uric acid}}
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}} {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Amino acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acid}}
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  • ...ge|Glycine DEVolk.jpg|right|350px|Structure of glycine, the smallest amino acid.}} '''Glycine''' is the smallest of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. The ''[[side chain]]'',
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • A [[ribonucleic acid]] with [[catalytic activity]].
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  • ===Bile acid sequestrants=== ===Fibric acid derivatives===
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  • {{r|aspartic acid}} {{r|glutamic acid}}
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  • ...n flow in the cell goes from the deoxynucleic acid DNA, to the ribonucleic acid messenger RNA, to protein, but never from protein to nucleic acids. By ''in ...thesis of proteins to determine, via RNA intermediates, the order of amino acid residues in proteins.
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  • {{Image|Valine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Valine''', a common amino acid.}} ..., abbreviated as '''Val''' or '''V''', is one of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the alipha
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  • '''pKa''' is a measure of acid strength, with smaller numbers indicating stronger acids. Very strong acid When an acid, AH is added to water, the acid becomes depronated to become the acid's conjugate base, A<sup>-</sup>, and a [[hydronium ion]], H<sub>3</sub>O<su
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  • ...l-alpha-methylphenylacetic acid, and (S)-(+)-2-(4-Isobutylphenyl)propionic acid.
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  • ...age|Histidine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Histidine''', a common amino acid.}} ...His''' or '''H''', is one of the twenty common <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the four [
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  • ...s) and thereby prevent its substrate-enzyme combination with [[arachidonic acid]] and the formation of [[eicosanoid]]s, [[prostaglandin]]s, and [[thromboxa ==Other drugs affecting arachidonic acid==
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  • The historical usage of L-ascorbic acid.
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  • Chemical concentration unit for [[acid]]-[[base]] reactions.
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  • An aromatic [[amino acid]] incorporated into [[protein]]s.
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Aspartic acid}}
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  • {{r|aspartic acid}} {{r|glutamic acid}}
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  • {{r|Arachidonic acid}} {{r|Corticosteroid}} ''corticosteroids inhibit the release of [[arachidonic acid]] from [[phospholipid]]s''
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  • {{Image|Asparagine DEVolk.jpg|right|250px|Asparagine (ASP, D), a common amino acid.}} ...one extra carbon on the side chain before the amide group, and [[aspartic acid]], which has a [[hydroxyl]] group (OH) in place of the NH<sub>2</sub> moiet
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Aspartic acid}}
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  • One of the four bases found in ribonucleic acid ([[RNA]]).
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  • Drugs used to lower gastrointestinal acidity by blocking acid secretion
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  • A nucleoside antimetabolite antiviral drug that blocks nucleic acid synthesis.
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  • Correlation between [[RNA]] [[codon]]s and [[protein]] [[amino acid]]s.
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  • A positively charged common [[amino acid]], incorporated into [[protein]]s.
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  • A cyclic, non-polar [[amino acid]] used in [[protein]]s.
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  • {{Image|Folic acid structure.jpg|right|350px|Folic acid.}} ...rthritis]]. It is a nucleic acid anti-metabolite (like 6-MP), and a folic acid antagonist due to its similarity in structure. Specifically, it inhibits [
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Citric acid cycle]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • '''Phosgene''', the [[acid chloride]] of [[carbonic acid]], is an industrial chemical that was used as a [[chemical weapon]] during ...e presence of moisture to form [[carbon dioxide]] (CO2) and [[hydrochloric acid]] (HCl). The oxygen atom of water molecules act as [[nucleophile|nucleophi
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  • |image= {{Image|AlCl3.png|center|250px|AlCl<sub>3</sub>, a [[Lewis acid]].}} |properties=pyrophoric Lewis acid
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  • {{r|bile acid sequestrant}} {{r|fibric acid derivatives}}
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  • {{r|amino acid}} {{r|essential amino acid}}
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  • One of the common [[amino acid]]s used in [[protein]] synthesis.
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  • One of four common [[aromatic]] [[amino acid]]s in [[protein]]s.
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  • A dilute form of acetic acid used in the kitchen and elsewhere.
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  • {{r|Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory}} {{r|Acid}}
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  • ...C. Compounds, substances, or materials which overall have the nature of an acid can be called '''acidic'''; for example, aqueous solutions (solutions of wa ...xylic acid|carboxylic acids]] (including [[valeric acid]], and [[propionic acid]]), are necessary for life.
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  • [[Hypophosphorous acid]]<br /> [[Phosphonic acid]]<br />
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  • A positively charged [[amino acid]] used by living systems to build [[proteins]].
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  • An organic [[acid]] with [[antioxidant]] properties whose L-[[enantiomer]] is called vitamin
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  • An [[aliphatic]], non-polar, [[hydrophobic]] [[amino acid]]s incorporated into [[protein]]s.
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  • Enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction.
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  • Lysergic acid diethylamide; a potent hallucinogen that has no accepted medical use.
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  • [[Fibric acid]] derivative used to treat [[hyperlipoproteinemia]] type III and severe [[h
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  • ...ompounds with [[nitric acid]] as the nitrate source, as well as [[sulfuric acid]] to encourage reaction and dehydration.
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  • ...ed to an alkoxide. This is done by replacing a hydroxyl group (R-OH) of an acid with an alkoxy group (-O-R) from another molecule such as an alcohol. .... Small esters can be used as [[solvent]]s. Another ester, acetylsalicylic acid or [[aspirin]], is used for medicinal purposes<ref name=Wilcox1984>Wilcox,
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  • ...[[heterocycle|heterocyclic]] chemical compound, side chain of the [[amino acid]] [[tryptophan]]
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  • One of three hydroxylated [[amino acid]]s used in [[protein]] synthesis; subject to phosphorylation.
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  • A condition in which stomach acid repeatedly flows upwards into the esophagus and throat.
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  • Retinol, the precursor of [[retinal]] and [[retinoic acid]], vital to normal health.
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  • ...biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-[[tryptophan]].
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  • {{Image|Glutamic acid stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Glutamic acid''', one of the common alpha-amino acids.}} ...it is similar to [[glutamine]] which has an amide function in place of the acid. Being [[hydrophilic]], glutamate is often found on the surfaces of protei
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  • Chemical used to synthesize activated, semi-stable [[carboxylic acid]] [[esters]] for subsequent coupling reactions.
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  • A [[dehydration reagent]] used to couple [[carboxylic acid]]s with [[alohol]]s or [[amine]]s.
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  • One of two common [[amino acid]]s used in [[protein]]s that contain a [[sulphur]] atom.
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  • ...a common <math>\beta</math>-[[lactam]] structure, [[7-aminocephalosporanic acid]].
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  • * G.E. Likens, F. H. Bormann, and N. M. Johnson (1972). "Acid rain", ''Environment'' 14:33-40. * G.E. Likens, C. T. Driscoll, and D. C. Buso (1996). "Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem", ''Science'' 272:244-246
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  • A 36-amino acid peptide neurotransmitter found in the CNS and autonomic nervous system.
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  • An essential [[amino acid]] for some animals which carries long chain fatty acids across the inner mi
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  • Naturally-occurring [[peptide]] and [[amino acid]] derivatives which are used to control the growth of [[cancer]].
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  • A [[carbodiimide]] used to activate [[carboxylic acid]]s for coupling with [[alcohol]]s or [[amine]]s.
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  • One of three hydroxylated [[amino acid]]s in [[protein]]s; it may be [[phosphorylation|phosphorylated]]
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  • Dehydrating chemical mostly used to couple [[carboxylic acid]]s with primary [[amine]]s, producing an [[amide]] compound.
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  • ...e|Methionine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Methionine''', a common amino acid.}} ...Met''' or '''M''', is one of the twenty common <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[proteins]]. Methionine and [[cystei
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  • One of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s.
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  • ...faculative aerobic probiotic bacteria that ferments sugars to yield lactic acid.
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  • AlCl<sub>3</sub>, a [[Lewis acid]] catalyst and promoter widely used in the chemical industry; also an [[ast
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  • One of the common [[amino acid]]s incorporated into proteins. It is charged, polar, and hydrophilic.
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  • A [[carbodiimide]] reagent mostly used to activate [[carboxylic acid]]s for coupling with [[alcohol]]s or [[amine]]s.
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  • Non-coding sequence of [[nucleic acid]] that is between the expressed sequences ([[exon|exons]]) in a [[gene]].
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  • Hypothesis that explains the major role of phospholipid and fatty acid metabolism played in human evolution.
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  • ....pt/~pedros/bq/fatty.htm The chemical logic behind the metabolism of fatty acid]
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  • ...mical used to form semi-stable, but reactive, [[ester]]s from [[carboxylic acid]]s. Such NHS esters can be stored for a relatively long time if kept cold a ...pling via NHS ester.png|left|350px|'''Scheme 1''':Coupling of a carboxylic acid and a primary amine via O-acylisourea ester and NHS ester intermediates.}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Fuming sulfuric acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Sulfuric acid}}
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  • {{r|2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid}} (2,4-D) {{r|2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid}} (2,4,5-T).
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  • One of the twenty common α-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s.
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  • ...An enzyme that produces inflammatory [[prostaglandin]]s from [[arachidonic acid]]; it does not produce suppressors of gastrointestina mucus secretion
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  • One of four common [[aromatic]] [[amino acid]]s use in [[protein]] synthesis; it may be [[phosphorylation|phosphorylated
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  • {{r|Citric acid cycle}} {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
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  • A thiol-containing [[amino acid]] formed by a demethylation of [[methionine]].<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinc
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  • A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution.
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Eicosapentaenoic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Arachidonic acid}}
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  • The theory of reciprocal relationship between the serum amino acid concentration and appetite.
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  • ...lude>A component of [[bile]] formed by addition of [[glycine]] to [[cholic acid]]
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  • An organic [[acid]] with the formula R-COOH or R-CO<sub>2</sub>H.
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  • ...tein]]s. It is a nonpolar, uncharged, aliphatic and [[hydrophobic]] amino acid. In [[protein structure]]s it is normally found in hydrophobic patches seq
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  • ...ge|Mesalamin structure.jpg|right|150px|Mesalamin (5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid).}} '''Mesalamine''', frequently called 5-aminosalicylate, 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5-ASA, is an anti-inflammatory agent used to treate [[rheumatoid arthri
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  • ...[Acetic acid]] is a carboxylic acid that gives vinegar its bite. [[Formic acid]] has historically been used to preserve specimens of animal tissue. ...hydronium ion]] [H<sub>3</sub>O]<sup>+</sup> and the conjugate base of the acid, [R–CO<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup>. Although small, carboxylic acids are so
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  • ...ugs that block the synthesis of inflammatory substances from [[arachidonic acid]]
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  • An organic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, responsible for [[vinegar]]'s tart taste an
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Arachidonic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Eicosapentaenoic acid}}
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  • ...s [[allopurinol]] is a treatment for [[gout]], caused by increases of uric acid crystals in tissue.
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  • An [[amide]] of a [[sulfonic acid]], with chemical equation R-SO<sub>2</sub>-NR<sub>2</sub>.
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  • {{Image|Lysine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Lysine''', a common amino acid.}} ...''', abbreviated '''Lys''' or '''L''', is one of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of three posi
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  • ...b> (MW=262.2182 g/mol). It is related to [[oxolinic acid]] and [[nalidixic acid]] and it is active over the entire urinary pH range.
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  • An inorganic chemical derived from a salt of phosphoric acid, and used in agriculture and industry.
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  • ...'urea cycle''' (also called the '''ornithine cycle''') breaks down [[amino acid]]s.<ref name="isbn0-7167-3051-0">{{cite book |author=Stryer, Lubert; Berg, * [[fumarate]] which enters the [[citric acid cycle]] to produce energy.
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  • ...age|Threonine stick figure.jpg|right|150px|'''Threonine''', a common amino acid.}} ..., abbreviated as '''Thr''' or '''T''', is one of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the neutra
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  • {{r|Citric acid cycle}} {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
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  • H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, correctly called orthophosphoric acid, is the most common of the phosphoric acids.
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  • COCl<sub>2</sub>, an [[acid chloride]] industrial chemical used as a [[chemical weapon]] during [[World
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  • |image=[[Image:Valproic acid.jpg|center|thumb|175px]] |molname=valproic acid
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • The second smallest of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s.
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  • ...V-1 but carrying different antigenic components and with differing nucleic acid composition.
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  • One of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[proteins]]. It is [[aliphatic]] and
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  • Extremely stable, nucleic acid-based molecules that can be designed with very high specificity and affinit
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  • One of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is neutral but polar.
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  • ...luminium trichloride]], AlCl<sub>3</sub>, is an especially important Lewis acid in many industrial chemical processes. Many Lewis acids are [[pyrophoric]] ...of an electron pair. In this theory, neutralization occurs when the Lewis acid and Lewis base form a coordinate [[covalent bond]].
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  • ...ntain oils and [[ester]]s of either [[benzoic acid|benzoic]] or [[cinnamic acid]]. The term is, however, applied to many substances which resemble true bal
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  • It is widely used for the manufacture of sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and sulfite salts. It is also used as a fruit preservative and it destroys ...reacting [[sodium hydrogen sulfide]] with a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid.
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  • {{r|Aspartic acid}} {{r|Glutamic acid}}
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  • {{r|Bile acid}} {{r|Bile acid binding resin}}
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  • {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}} {{r|Glutamic acid}}
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  • ...comes from its generation of [[carbon dioxide]] when subjected to heat or acid; generate gas leavens a baked product
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  • A compact body of [[ribonucleic acid]] wrapped around proteins that is the unit in which genetic material is dis
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  • ...e]], used in [[detonating cord]], made from [[RDX (explosive)]], [[stearic acid]], [[hydroxyethyl cellulose]], [[tributyl phosphate]] and [[ammonium hydrox
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  • ...conversion of nutrients to desired products, such as [[ethanol]], [[acetic acid]] or [[acetone]], using yeast, bacteria, or a combination thereof
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  • Long chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid, found in fish oil, and used in the formation of anti-clotting agents.
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  • ...e formation of [[prostaglandin]]s from the appropriate unsaturated [[fatty acid]]s, molecular oxygen, and a reduced acceptor
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  • In bacteria, the chemical precursor for the biosynthesis of the [[amino acid]]s [[phenylalanine]], [[tyrosine]] and [[tryptophan]].
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  • This article is about the acid derivatives. There are also ionic amides, which are very strong bases and t ...arbonyl system. This makes the carbonyl less reactive than most carboxylic acid derivatives in [[electrophile|electrophilic]] substitution reactions, and m
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  • A [[macromolecule]] &mdash; chemically, a [[nucleic acid]] &mdash; that stores [[genetic information]].
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  • {{r|Ascorbic acid}} {{r|Carboxylic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Acetic acid]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Carboxylic acid}}
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  • A guanido-neuraminic acid that is a neuraminidase inhibitor used as an antiviral drug to treat influe
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  • |image=[[Image:Sulfuric acid DEVolk.jpg|center|thumb|200px]] |molname=sulfuric acid
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  • The ester of epigallocatechin and gallic acid and a type of catechin, also known as an antioxidant.
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  • One of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s and one of two that contains a [[sulphur]] atom.
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  • ...[enzyme]] [[dihydropteroate synthetase]] which is essential in the [[folic acid cycle]].
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  • {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}} {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
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  • ...p></td> <td> Evolves [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) gas when sulfuric acid is added </td> ...p></td> <td> Evolves [[sulfur dioxide]] (SO<sub>2</sub>) gas when sulfuric acid is added; Reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) </td>
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  • {{r|Acid gas}} {{r|Phosphoric acid}}
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  • ...salad green, and in herbal medicine whose leaves may contain enough oxalic acid to be toxic when eaten in large quantities.
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  • A natural [[metabolite]] and [[conjugate base]] of [[hippuric acid]] that serves as a general indicator of [[kidney]] function.
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  • The term '''nucleic acid''', or '''ribonucleic acid''', is a categorical word used to indicate either [[RNA]] or [[DNA]], both
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  • Gram-positive, rod-shaped, lactic acid bacterium of the genus ''Lactobacillus'', named for and found in the Korean
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  • Elevated uric acid level in the bloodstream, considered a risk factor for the development or g
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  • ...is an agonist of the inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA)
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  • ...]]) of [[polypeptide]]s for [[protein]] molecules according to a [[nucleic acid]] code"
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  • HCO<sub>2</sub>H, the smallest [[carboxylic acid]], and the sting delivered by stinging [[nettle]]s and [[ant]]s.
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  • ...y as a precursor for other important aromatics such as toluene, or benzoic acid.
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  • ...t]]; as with macrocytic [[erythrocyte]]s, they are associated with [[folic acid]] or [[vitamin B12]] deficiency or metabolic disorder
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  • A repeating unit in nucleic acid polymers consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a pentose sugar, and a
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  • Condition noted for accumulation of acid (e.g., [[lactate ion]]) or depletion of alkaline reserves ([[bicarbonate io
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  • * [[Lewis acid]]
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  • * [[Tricarboxylic acid cycle]] in biology/biochemistry
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  • ...matory agent]] (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of [[rheumatoid arthritis]] a It is of the NSAID chemical subclass of propionic acid derivatives.
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  • ...f drug-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of UDPglucuronic acid to a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds.
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  • A pretty strong [[inorganic]] [[acid]] and [[oxidizing agent]] having the [[chemical formula]] HNO<sub>3</sub>,
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  • ...mo-fermentative bacteria species, capable of fermenting sugars into lactic acid commonly used in dairy production, and one of the most common forms of prob
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  • Unsaturated fatty acid found in animal fats, that is essential in human nutrition and is a precurs
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  • {{r|Arachidonic acid}} {{r|Acetylsalicylic acid}}
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  • ...ent monomeric units (i.e. [[monosaccharide]]s, [[nucleotide]]s and [[amino acid]]s, respectively). Those monomers can be further degraded into simpler mole ...for [[gluconeogenesis]] and breakdown of [[fat]] in [[adipose]] to [[fatty acid]]s.
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  • ...nd particles, and acidified fog and cloud water, due to nitric or sulfuric acid pollution.
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  • ...complete discussion of Lewis acids and Lewis bases can be found at [[Lewis acid-base theory]]. Lewis acids can accept a share of an electron share either
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  • ...m for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of different proteins or the nucleotides of DNA sequences.
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  • {{r|Acid gas}} {{r|Phosphoric acid}}
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  • A 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessiv
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  • ...-like odour produced by their decomposing nesting material, and the formic acid that constitutes their venom.
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  • A family of drugs affecting benzodiazepine, [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), and sometimes other brain receptors; wide range of applications i
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  • Disturbance of uric-acid metabolism, characterized by painful inflammation of the joints, especially
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  • ...Center bombing]]; its conversion requires access to concentrated [[nitric acid]]
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  • {{r|Cholic acid}} {{r|Deoxycholic acid}}
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  • The '''alanine cycle''' is a way for muscle cells to use [[amino acid]]s as energy sources, while transferring to the liver the expensive task of ...yielding [[alanine]] and a &alpha;-ketoacid similar to the original amino acid. The &alpha;-ketoacid is further metabolized, yielding [[adenosine triphosp
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  • '''Tributyl phosphate (TBP)''', also known as phosphoric acid tri-n-butyl ester and tri-n-butyl phosphate, has the molecular formula ...cleaning of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid, and
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  • |iupac= phosphonoformic acid ...nsson, Misiorny and Stening | title=Synthesis of esters of phosphonoformic acid and their antiherpes activity| journal=J. Med. Chem. |volume = 26 |issue=2
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  • ...lastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting [[purine]] metabolism and is used, usually in combi
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  • ...Phe''' or '''F''', is one of the twenty common <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of four [[aro ...ydroxyl group on the aromatic ring. Finally, the <math>\alpha</math>-keto acid is converted to phenylalanine by a transamination reaction.
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  • {{r|ellagic acid}} {{r|omega-3 fatty acid}}
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  • ...m an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the hydroxyl oxygen atom on the amino acid tyrosine.
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  • {{r|Folic acid}} {{r|Folic acid deficiency}}
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  • One of the 20 common [[amino acid]]s and one of two acidic amino acids.
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  • ...treat helicobacter infections; histamine h2 antagonists to reduce gastric acid secretion; and antacids for symptomatic relief."<ref><{{MeSH}}</ref> [[Prot ...mdar SR| title=Recurrent community-acquired pneumonia in patients starting acid-suppressing drugs. | journal=Am J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 123 | issue= 1
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  • A [[sulfonamide]] antibacterial agent that interferes with [[folic acid]] synthesis in susceptible bacteria. Its broad spectrum of activity has bee
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  • ...is formed&mdash;and therefore CO<sub>2</sub> is sometimes called carbonic acid gas. It is the gas that gives the sparkle to many soft drinks, some wines,
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  • ...een N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues in [[hyaluronic acid]]; used medically to increase the diffusion of liquids into tissue.
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  • ...egetables; associated with [[scurvy]] (hence its chemical name, [[ascorbic acid]]).
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  • ...accharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges
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  • {{r|Abscisic acid}}
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  • ...pyruvate transferase]], thus preventing the synthesis of [[N-acetylmuramic acid]], a chemical necessary for building bacterial [[peptidogycan]] cell walls. Its IUPAC chemical name is [(2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]phosphonic acid and its chemical formula is C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>4</sub>P.
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  • ...lohexylcarbodiimide''' is carbodiimide reagent used to couple [[carboxylic acid]]s with either [[alcohol]]s or [[amine]]s to form [[ester]]s or [[amide]]s.
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid metabolism}} {{r|Nucleic acid}}
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  • A way for muscle cells to use [[amino acid]]s as energy sources, while transferring to the liver the expensive task of
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  • It is a salt of fulminic or paracyanic acid, which polymerizes very rapidly in both aqueous and ethereal solutions, and ...st 2007}}</ref> The structure of fulminic acid, and thus the salts of this acid, is undetermined. Anhydrous mercury fulminate has a molecular weight of 2
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  • ...0px|Structures of two phosphorus oxyacids. Phosphorous acid is a diprotic acid, not triprotic, because one of its protons is bound to the phosphorus atom. ...on of the phosphoric acids. It can be produced from the hydrolysis of its acid anhydride [[phosphorus(V) oxide]], P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub><sub></sub>,
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  • In the context of [[nucleic acid]]s, the non-sugar part of [[nucleotide]]s, which can be either a [[pyrimidi
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  • ...ropathy (1,2), which leads to kidney failure and often death, Aristolochic acid is still used in some herbal supplements. Due to kidney failure and renal ...the kidneys by forming adducts with DNA (1). Specificially, aristolochic acid bonds to either adenine or guanine bases to make either dA-aristolactam or
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  • ...ty, functioning to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which are the
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  • * Vitamin B5 ([[panthothenic acid]]) ...ne]], [[pyridoxal]] and their 5'phosphorylated analogs, and [[4'-pyridoxic acid]])
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  • ...preserved with methods that include fermentation in [[brine]], storage in acid environments such as [[vinegar]] or [[citrus juice]], heat cooking, and pos
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  • |image= {{Image|Tranexamic acid.png|center|250px|tranexamic acid}} |molname= tranexamic acid
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  • ...s''' are a class of biologically active substances, derived from the amino acid, [[tyrosine]]. Chemically, they are ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines.
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  • {{r|Acid rain}} {{r|Sulfuric acid}}
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  • Simple proteins that do not contain any nucleic acid, thought to act as an infectious agent responsible for Creutzfeld-Jacob dis
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  • {{r|Aspartic acid}} {{r|Glutamic acid}}
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  • *Joynson, Vernon (1997) ''Fuzz, Acid and Flowers: a Comprehensive Guide to American Garage, Psychedelic and Hipp
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  • ...ures2.jpg/credit|{{Twenty amino acid structures2.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}Amino acid structures.]] In [[biochemistry]], an <math>\alpha</math>-'''amino acid''' is an [[organic chemistry|organic]] [[monomer]] consisting of an [[amino
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  • ...body, setting the context for an extensive number of phenomena including [[acid-base metabolism]], ionic transfer and energy generation across cell walls,
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  • '''Ribonucleic Acid''', or '''RNA''', is a nucleic acid [[polymer]] made using the nucleotides of adenosine, guanosine, uridine and ...ansfer RNA has its own distinct anticodon region so that the correct amino acid gets transferred to the correct place during protein synthesis.
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  • *[http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC32883 Acetic Acid]
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  • *Joynson, Vernon (2010) ''Fuzz, Acid and Flowers: a Comprehensive Guide to American Garage, Psychedelic and Hipp
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  • ...ne correspondance in going from codon to amino acid, but not from an amino acid to codons. There is only one [[start codon]], AUG, which serves as the cod |[[glutamic acid|Glu]]
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  • {{r|aspartic acid}} {{r|glutamic acid}}
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  • ...]. Due to the release of carbon dioxide by human activity, the increased [[acid]]ity of the oceans could cause some [[marine life]], such as [[coral]] and ...ose its hydrogen ion as well, though it does so less readily than carbonic acid. When the bicarbonate ion loses its hydrogen ion, it forms the double-charg
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  • In [[biochemistry]], '''lactic acid''' is a "normal intermediate in the [[fermentation (biochemistry)]] ([[oxid
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  • ...s the cycle its name). Succinate can be channeled directly into the citric acid cycle and eventually form oxaloacetate. Glyoxylate condenses with acetyl-Co
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  • *Joynson, Vernon (1997) ''Fuzz, Acid and Flowers: a Comprehensive Guide to American Garage, Psychedelic and Hipp
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  • {{rpl|Acid reflux}}
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  • ...'''antibodies''' are "[[immunoglobulin]] molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the [[antigen]] (or a v
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  • ...sequestering chemicals, such as tetrasodium-[[ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid]] (EDTA), to bind to the calcium and magnesium ions present in hard water t ...e, on the other end. If the sulfate group were replaced with a carboxylic acid salt, this compound would be called a soap. Ammonium ions are also frequen
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  • '''Acid gas''' is [[natural gas]], petroleum byproduct gas or any other gas mixture ...ogen sulfide or [[mercaptan]]s (RSH). Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an acid gas but not a sour gas.
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  • ...is dealing with [[acid]]-[[base]] reactions, because a 1 N solution of any acid will always neutralize a 1 N solution of any base. Normality is a multiple For a monoprotic acid, 1M = 1N, while for diprotic and triprotic acids 1M = 2N and 1M = 3N, respe
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  • ...effects are thought to be due to its breakdown product, [[5-aminosalicylic acid]] (see [[mesalamine]]), which is released into the colon. It is also used
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  • *[[Valproic acid]]
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  • ...ions, but that requires that the drug preparation be able to withstand the acid and enzymes of the stomach, and also pass the stomach wall into the blood i
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  • is a 60 amino acid peptide which acts as a smooth muscle relaxant and an inhibitor of cardiac
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  • ...e formation of [[prostaglandin]]s from the appropriate unsaturated [[fatty acid]]s, molecular oxygen, and a reduced acceptor.<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
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  • ...is the de-esterified product [[clofibric acid ]] (chlorophenoxy isobutyric acid).
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  • {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}} {{r|Nucleic acid metabolism}}
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  • ...servation in [[vinegar]] or another acid, or a combination of the two. The acid environment produced by the pickling process may render the food safe and s ...nd spices, these are fermented in brine for several weeks. Some especially acid products, such as [[Moroccan preserved lemons]], cure more quickly than the
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  • ..., abbreviated as '''Ser''' or '''S''', is one of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the smalle ...This reaction is followed by a transamination reaction in which [[glutamic acid|glutamate]] transfers an amine group, becoming <math>\alpha</math>-ketoglut
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  • {{r|Ascorbic acid}} {{r|Lewis acid-base theory}}
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  • ...an antibacterial related to [[pyrimethamine]]. The interference with folic acid metabolism may cause a depression of [[hematopoiesis]]. It is potentiated b
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  • ...d receptors. Akt/PKB is activated by phosphorylation at two distinct amino acid residues, Threonin 308 and Serine 473.
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  • {{r|Amino acid}} {{r|Ascorbic acid}}
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  • {{r|Ascorbic acid}} {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • ...re a type of dehydrating chemical most often used to activate [[carboxylic acid]]s for subsequent coupling with primary [[amine]]s, producing an [[amide]] ...n.png|left|500px|'''Scheme 1''':Coupling of an amide group to a carboxylic acid activated by a carbodiimide.}}
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  • ...of [[RNA molecule]]s as templates and the result is a sequence of [[amino acid]]s, determined by the sequence of [[nucleotide]]s in the RNA.
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  • ...although they involve treating starch with [[nitric acid]] and [[sulfuric acid]]. It remains in commercial, but not military use, because it will not free
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  • ...sized from [[beta-mercaptoethylamine|β-mercaptoethylamine]], [[pantothenic acid|panthothenate]] and [[adenosine triphosphate]]. ...conveying the [[carbon]] [[atom]]s within the acetyl group to the [[citric acid cycle]] to be [[oxidation|oxidized]] for energy production.
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  • ...dioxide to malate in the dark; this is then stored in the vacuole as malic acid until the following light period when it is converted to carbon dioxide for
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  • ...'''antibodies''' are "[[immunoglobulin]] molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the [[antigen]] (or a v
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  • {{r|Lactic acid}}
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  • [[Fibrate]]s (fibric acid derivatives) ===Bile acid sequestrants===
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  • {{r|glutamic acid}}
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  • {{rpl|Acid dew point}}
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  • |properties=sialic acid homolog, neuraminidase inhibitor ...®''', is an acetamido cyclohexene that is a structural homolog of [[sialic acid]] and it is a [[neuraminidase]] inhibitor. It is used to treat [[influenza
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  • {{r|Fatty acid}}
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  • ...The phospholipid molecules are arranged such that [[hydrophobic]] [[fatty acid]] groups face each other inside the membrane, and [[hydrophilic]] [[phospha
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  • * [[Acetylsalicylic acid]], the chemical name for aspirin
    393 bytes (46 words) - 12:54, 31 May 2009
  • ...methylamine]] (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH can be protonated by a strong acid to become a dimethylammonium ion, (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub
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  • *{{rp|carboxylic acid}}
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  • ...l complex that can be considered to act as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts (i.e., a group of bonded at
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  • {{r|Folic acid}}
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  • {{r|Carboxylic acid}}
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  • ...|authorlink= |editor= |others= |title=Biochemistry |chapter=17. The Citric Acid Cycle ...cycle also provides precursors for many compounds such as certain [[amino acid]]s, and some of its reactions are therefore important even in cells perform
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  • ...components, such as [[protein]]s, [[carbohydrate]]s, [[lipid]]s, [[nucleic acid]]s, and other [[Biology|biological compounds]].<ref name="isbn0-7167-3051-0 ===[[Nucleic acid]]===
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  • '''Peptide YY''' (PYY) is a short (36-amino acid) [[protein]] released by L-cells in the mucosa of the ileum and colon in re
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  • {{r|Arachidonic acid}}
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  • * Residue is another name for an [[amino acid]] in a protein. One might say that "residue 39 is a [[cysteine]]".
    345 bytes (52 words) - 12:40, 31 May 2009
  • ...mide''' is a [[dehydration reagent]] that is used to activate [[carboxylic acid]]s for coupling with either [[alcohol]]s or [[amine]]s to form [[ester]] or
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  • {{r|nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acetic acid}}
    166 bytes (21 words) - 17:45, 14 February 2009
  • ...''' [[heterocycle|heterocyclic]] compound is the side chain of the [[amino acid]] [[tryptophan]] as well as the parent compound for a family of related het
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  • ...eltol® and Cristacef®. It a 7-cyanacetylamino derivative of cephalosporic acid, and is also called by the synonyms cefacetrilo, cefacetrilum and cephacetr ...-cyanoacetyl)amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, and its chemical formula, C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>13</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>6
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  • ...related to acetylsalicylic acid ([[aspirin]]), but unlike acetylsalicylic acid, salsalate does not irreversibly inhibit [[cyclooxygenase]] and thus is not
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  • {{r|fibric acid}}
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  • {{r|retinoic acid}}.
    184 bytes (22 words) - 11:50, 9 January 2010
  • ...urally similar to [[gabapentin]]. It is an analog of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervou ...olecular mass of 159.23 g/mol. It is both an [[amine]] and a [[carboxylic acid]].
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  • {{Dambigbox|Acid dew point|Dew point}} ...Huijbregts and R. Leferink|title=Latest Advances in the Understanding of Acid Dewpoint Corrosion: Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Combustion G
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  • {{r|Arachdonic acid}}
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  • {{r|Nitric acid}}
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  • * Gennari FJ, Adrogue HJ, Galla JH, Madias NE. (editors) (2005) ''Acid-Base Disorders and Their Treatment.'' Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton. I * Rose BD, Post TW. (2001) ''Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders.'' 5th ed. McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Divisio
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  • ...zeaxanthin]]. Retinal plays a critical role in [[vision]], while retinoic acid is an intracellular messenger chemical that affects [[gene]] [[transcripti ...caly skin, due to impaired gene transcription due to insufficient retinoic acid.
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  • |uses=Reducing agents, Lewis acid catalysis, nuclear industry, semi-conductor dopant ...used in flux for soldering and welding. Some boron compounds are [[Lewis acid-base theory|Lewis acids]] and elemental boron forms three-center two-electr
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  • '''Alanine''' is the second smallest of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the non-po
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  • {{r|Acid gas}}
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Ascorbic acid}}
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  • Colestipol hydrochloride binds [[bile acid]]s in the intestine forming a complex that is excreted in the feces, which ...[[fluvastatin]], [[hydrocortisone]], [[raloxifene]] and [[ursodeoxycholic acid]].
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  • {{r|Nitric acid}}
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  • ...le]], and it is synthesized from a condensation reaction between the amino acid [[serine]] and [[homocysteine]].
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  • {{r|Folic acid}}
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  • *[[Cholic acid]] *[[Dehydrocholic acid]]
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  • ...noline carboxylic acid, or nalidixic acid."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> [[Nadixilic acid]]'s effects are localized to the urinary tract, but it was the first quinol [[Nadixilic acid]] has no action beyond the urinary tract; it is not absorbed systemically.
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  • {{r|Folic acid}}
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  • {{r|acid}}
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  • {{r|Acetic acid}}
    299 bytes (36 words) - 16:32, 10 August 2011
  • ...propyl)-carbodiimide is a reagent most often used to activate [[carboxylic acid]]s for subsequent coupling with either [[alcohol]]s or primary [[amine]]s t
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  • ...nclude allergic reactions and nausea, histamine<sub>2</sub> reduce gastric acid secretion and relax smooth muscle, and histamine<sub>3</sub>, still in rese
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  • '''Zanamivir''' is a guanido-neuraminic acid that is a [[neuraminidase]] inhibitor used as an [[antiviral drug]] to trea ...mino)-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid and its chemical formula is C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>20</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>
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  • Important and widely known products of biosynthesis include [[amino acid]]s, [[nucleotide]]s, and , [[vitamin]]s but all components of living beings The amino acid glutamate is a common component of proteins. Glutamate is able to transfer
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  • ...ith damage to the lining of the lower [[esophagus]] resulting from chronic acid reflux ([[esophagitis, reflux]]). Through the process of metaplasia, the sq
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  • {{r|Acid gas}} {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • {{r|Acid gas}}
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  • '''Beta oxidation''' is the biochemical process whereby [[fatty acid]]s, in the form of Acyl-CoA molecules, are broken down in the [[mitochondri The first step is the oxidation of the fatty acid by FAD. The following reaction is catalyzed by [[acyl CoA dehydrogenase]]:
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  • {{r|Acid dew point}}
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  • {{r|Acid gas}}
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  • {{r|Acid House}}
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  • {{r|Carboxylic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid dew point}}
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  • ...(CO<sub>2</sub>) or hydrogen sulfide. Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an acid gas but it is not a sour gas.
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  • {{r|Acid gas}}
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  • Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide neurotransmitter found in the CNS and autonomic nervous system.
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  • {{r|Gamma-aminobutyric acid}}
    310 bytes (47 words) - 22:43, 1 December 2009
  • {{r|Acid}}
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  • ...eplaced by an OOH group. The most common of these is meta-chloroperbenzioc acid (mCPBA). ...ditional heat, to cleave oxiranes such as trans-2,3-dimethyl oxirane. The acid-catalyzed ring-opening of the oxirane enantiomer shown here produces (2''S'
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}} {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ...amino acid]]s, upon amino group removal, yield intermediates of the citric acid cycle and can therefore be used for net synthesis of oxaloacetate (and ther ...[acetyl CoA]], which is further oxidized to CO<sub>2</sub> in the [[citric acid cycle]].
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  • {{r|Lewis acid-base theory}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Folic acid deficiency]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • .../pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10979113 |issn=}}</ref> can increase serum uric acid levels. ...r JG, Juzwishin KD, Eiriksdottir G, Gudnason V, Danesh J |title=Serum uric acid and coronary heart disease in 9,458 incident cases and 155,084 controls: pr
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  • {{r|Formic acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Sulfuric acid}}
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  • {{r|Acetic acid}}
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  • Cyclooxygenase is responsible for the conversion of [[arachidonic acid]] to prostaglandin H<sub>2</sub>. Prostaglandin H<sub>2</sub> is the precu ...active site (the source of the enzyme's common name) converts arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G<sub>2</sub>. Then a heme dependent peroxidase converts
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  • {{r|Acid dew point}}
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  • {{r|Sulfuric acid}}
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  • {{r|ACID properties}}
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  • {{r|Acid rain}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Tranexamic acid]]. Needs checking by a human.
    479 bytes (62 words) - 21:04, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Acetic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid rain}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ====Folic acid analogues==== {{r|Folic acid}}
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  • A '''peptide''' is a [[molecule]] consisting of two or more [[amino acid]]s. Peptides are smaller than [[protein]]s, with the division between the t
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  • {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Valproic acid]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • ...n dioxide]]; and ''heterolactic fermentation'' is the production of lactic acid as well as other acids and alcohols. ..., more exotic compounds can be produced by fermentation, such as [[butyric acid]] and [[acetone]].
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  • ...unabsorbed lactose then is fermented by intestinal bacteria, which produce acid and gas. These byproducts may cause anything from mild discomfort to severe
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid dew point}}
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  • ...biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-[[tryptophan]]. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous sy
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  • {{r|nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Crassulacean acid metabolism||**}}
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Folic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Nucleic acid metabolism]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • ''Nucleic acid bases''
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  • ...more useful for chemical reactions, and [[normality]] is most useful for [[acid]]-[[base]] reactions, molality is often the most convenient concentration u
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
    598 bytes (75 words) - 10:53, 11 January 2010
  • ...e linkage between two molecules of [[cysteine]], one of the common [[amino acid]]s, in the form of a [[disulfide bond]]. It may also refer to such a bond t
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • {{r|Tranexamic acid}}
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  • {{r|Acid rain}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Eicosapentaenoic acid}}
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  • ===Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists=== [[Gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous syste
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  • ...isbn=0-07-145153-6 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> GABA is produced from the [[amino acid]] glutamate through the action of the enzyme [[glutamate decarboxylase]], a ===Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (physiologic) agonists===
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ...The major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is [[gamma aminobutyric acid]] (GABA).
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  • ...-[[2-(phenoxy)acetyl]amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid and it has molecular formula C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>18</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub * Phenoxymethylpenicillinic Acid
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  • {{r|Tranexamic acid}}
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  • ...e="pmid7230961">{{cite journal |author=Narins RG, Gardner LB |title=Simple acid-base disturbances |journal=Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages= ...stl CP |title=Diagnostic strategies in disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=496–520
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ...of histamine. Their clinically most important action is the inhibition of acid secretion in the treatment of [[gastrointestinal ulcers]]. [[Smooth muscle]
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ...24">{{cite journal |author=Wald DS, Wald NJ, Morris JK, Law M |title=Folic acid, homocysteine, and cardiovascular disease: judging causality in the face of
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  • ..., abbreviated as '''Leu''' or '''L''', is one of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the non-po
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  • ...nthony L.T.N, Bialik R. (1994) Dissociation between plasma and brain amino acid profiles and short-term food intake in the rat. Am J Physiol 266:1675-86. '''(4)''' Harper A.E., Peters J.C. (1989) Protein intake, brain amino acid and serotonin concentrations and protein self-selection. J Nutr 119:677-689
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  • {{r|Nucleic acid}}
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  • {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • {{r|Valproic acid}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Acid rain]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • {{r|Tranexamic acid}}
    661 bytes (84 words) - 10:56, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|Acetylsalicylic acid}}
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • {{r|Ascorbic acid}}
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  • '''Phytase''' is an [[enzyme]] that can break down the undigestible phytic acid (phytate) that is found in the outer sheath of [[grain]]s and thus release ...eady present in the environment (or the grain itself) to remove the phytic acid from the grain coverings, making them more digestible.
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  • ...containing multiple layers of [[peptidoglycan]] bound together by [[amino acid]] bridges. ...for example, tend to need the [[Ziehl-Neelsen]] stain, which uses heat and acid to drive a stain into dye-resistant cell walls.
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  • |properties=nucleic acid competitor ...a [[nucleoside]] antimetabolite [[antiviral drug]] that blocks [[nucleic acid]] synthesis that is used to treat both [[RNA]] and [[DNA]] [[virus]]es, inc
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  • {{r|Amino acid}}
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  • ...''-xylene is the most desired because it can be oxidized to [[terephthalic acid]] which is then polymerized to the very useful plastic [[polyethylene terep ...yst]]s than does addition to alkenes. [[Water]] will add to alkenes with [[acid]] [[catalysis]], but will not add to aromatic rings. Some larger aromatic r
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  • {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • {{r|Citric acid cycle}}
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  • ...cal formula is C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>21</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub>. [[Fenofibric acid]] is the active metabolite of fenofibrate, that produces reductions in tota Fenofibrate also lowers [[uric acid]] in the blood.<ref name="pmid12595630">{{cite journal |author=Feher MD, He
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  • ...chain reaction''' (PCR) is a diagnostic method and is a type of [[nucleic acid amplification technique]] frequently used in [[medicine]], molecular biolog A PCR reaction is a [[nucleic acid amplification technique]] and consists of three stages: denaturation, annea
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  • {{r|Acid rain}} {{r|Amino acid}}
    3 KB (457 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • ====Soda acid==== ...ioxide when mixed with acid. At the top of the extinguisher is a bottle of acid, with a stopper that will fall free when the extinguisher is inverted.
    6 KB (920 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • '''[[Lactic acid]] [[fermentation (biochemistry)|fermentation]]''' is a form of fermentation ...te is converted into pyruvate and metabolised normally (ie: via the citric acid cycle). Since these cells are highly oxygenated, it is unlikely that lactat
    4 KB (581 words) - 14:23, 5 November 2007
  • ...r '''W''', is the largest of the twenty common <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the four [
    781 bytes (112 words) - 13:48, 5 August 2010
  • {{r|Folic acid}} {{r|Tranexamic acid}}
    4 KB (505 words) - 16:36, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
    850 bytes (113 words) - 04:59, 4 August 2009
  • {{r|Fatty acid metabolism}}
    730 bytes (93 words) - 16:55, 11 January 2010
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