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- ...of the process are called [[Substrate (biochemistry)|substrate]]s, and the enzyme converts them into different molecules, the products. Almost all processes ...Other synthetic molecules called [[artificial enzymes]], can also display enzyme-like catalysis.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Groves JT |title=Artificial enzy6 KB (942 words) - 02:44, 4 April 2008
- 81 bytes (10 words) - 03:41, 22 February 2010
- 116 bytes (14 words) - 23:04, 9 April 2010
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 11:04, 26 September 2007
- ...are [[proteins]] that cut [[DNA]] at specific sequences. Each restriction enzyme is specific to a small (commonly 4-6 base pair) sequence. These enzymes ca421 bytes (61 words) - 13:38, 16 February 2009
- [[Enzyme]]s (proteins) that cut [[DNA]] at specific DNA base sequences, typically 4-143 bytes (20 words) - 12:37, 29 November 2008
- {{r|Restriction enzyme}}1 KB (156 words) - 08:01, 16 April 2010
- The time course of [[chemical reaction]]s [[catalysator|catalyzed]] by [[enzyme]]s.119 bytes (15 words) - 10:26, 31 July 2009
- 36 bytes (3 words) - 01:16, 16 June 2008
- 36 bytes (3 words) - 01:16, 16 June 2008
- ...affecting heart rate and contractility."<ref>{{MeSH|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors}}</ref> ...tribute to some patients having a cough when taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.5 KB (688 words) - 21:20, 2 September 2011
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Restriction enzyme]]. Needs checking by a human.584 bytes (77 words) - 20:00, 11 January 2010
- #Redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 00:15, 18 April 2008
- #Redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 00:24, 18 April 2008
- 36 bytes (3 words) - 01:17, 16 June 2008
- ...their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the [[ant626 bytes (84 words) - 03:28, 7 October 2013
- 169 bytes (19 words) - 09:11, 19 September 2009
- Immunoassay utilizing an antibody labelled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase.133 bytes (16 words) - 08:37, 7 September 2009
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme}} {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}367 bytes (48 words) - 01:30, 16 June 2008
- 48 bytes (4 words) - 16:19, 15 September 2010
- 59 bytes (5 words) - 16:19, 15 September 2010
- 65 bytes (6 words) - 16:19, 15 September 2010
Page text matches
- ...igen conjugates, antienzyme antibody followed by its homologous enzyme, or enzyme-antienzyme complexes.228 bytes (25 words) - 09:12, 30 September 2009
- ...jugates; (3) antienzyme antibody followed by its homologous enzyme; or (4) enzyme-antienzyme complexes. These are used histologically for visualizing or labe401 bytes (46 words) - 02:22, 7 October 2013
- ...their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the [[ant626 bytes (84 words) - 03:28, 7 October 2013
- ...ng [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate.<ref>{{MeSH}940 bytes (111 words) - 08:42, 30 September 2009
- ...d an inducible COX-2. This article will refer to both isoforms as a single enzyme where appropriate, and will distinguish one from the other when necessary. ...long arm of [[chromosome]] 9 at location 9q32-q33.3. After translation the enzyme contains 599 [[amino acids]].2 KB (256 words) - 12:57, 28 December 2010
- #REDIRECT [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 08:11, 25 July 2008
- #redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 23:01, 17 April 2008
- #redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 23:01, 17 April 2008
- #Redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 00:15, 18 April 2008
- #Redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 00:24, 18 April 2008
- #Redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 00:25, 18 April 2008
- #Redirect [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 00:25, 18 April 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]53 bytes (4 words) - 08:44, 29 October 2008
- ...naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed."<ref>{{MeSH|Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay}}</ref>2 KB (212 words) - 09:17, 2 October 2009
- is a hydrolase enzyme which breaks down N-acetylaspartate.94 bytes (11 words) - 22:47, 22 September 2008
- ...itochondrial membrane where it transfers the fatty acid back to CoA by the enzyme [[carnitine acyltransferase II]]. Smal-l and medium-chain fatty acids do n785 bytes (113 words) - 20:42, 14 February 2010
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme}} {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}367 bytes (48 words) - 01:30, 16 June 2008
- A type of enzyme that binds together monomers to form polymers.99 bytes (14 words) - 21:38, 19 March 2009
- ...c acid antagonist]]s used as chemotherapeutic drugs act by inhibiting this enzyme. Also known as [[dihydrofolate dehydrogenase]], [[dihydrofolate reductase]]622 bytes (71 words) - 14:25, 27 May 2010
- An enzyme (glycoside hydrolase) which catalyzes the hydrolysis of galactosides into m137 bytes (15 words) - 08:37, 30 September 2009
- An [[enzyme]] that is responsible for the key step in [[prostaglandin]] biosynthesis.121 bytes (15 words) - 15:39, 5 April 2009
- The time course of [[chemical reaction]]s [[catalysator|catalyzed]] by [[enzyme]]s.119 bytes (15 words) - 10:26, 31 July 2009
- Enzyme of four major classes, that hydrolyzes phospholipids into fatty acids and o146 bytes (18 words) - 05:39, 6 September 2009
- An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to GABA and CO2.111 bytes (15 words) - 08:44, 30 September 2009
- In [[biochemistry]], '''galactosidases''' are [[enzyme]]s that are "a family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds wi * [[alpha-galactosidase]]. Alpha-galactosidase A is the enzyme that is deficient in [[Fabry's Disease]]. Recombinant preparations of alpha1 KB (136 words) - 08:34, 30 September 2009
- An [[enzyme]] which oxidizes two positions of [[steroid]]s, converting [[testosterone]]144 bytes (18 words) - 16:45, 30 May 2009
- Hereditary disease characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme serine dehydratase, causing genetic defects.144 bytes (17 words) - 10:51, 7 September 2009
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>An enzyme that produces inflammatory [[prostaglandin]]s from [[arachidonic acid]]; it184 bytes (22 words) - 09:22, 6 October 2010
- Immunoassay utilizing an antibody labelled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase.133 bytes (16 words) - 08:37, 7 September 2009
- Enzyme (EC 3.6.3.9) located in the plasma membrane (specifically an electrogenic t155 bytes (18 words) - 01:03, 5 September 2009
- [[Statin]] drug used to treat [[hypercholesterolemia]] by inhibiting the enzyme [[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor|HMG-CoA reductase]].191 bytes (19 words) - 10:59, 6 July 2008
- ...unders of theoretical population genetics and widely known for his work in enzyme kinetics.152 bytes (21 words) - 00:36, 4 February 2009
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>Enzyme complexes that catalyze the formation of [[prostaglandin]]s from the approp192 bytes (25 words) - 10:32, 17 October 2010
- An [[enzyme]] that catalyzes the hydrolysis of [[acetylcholine]] to [[choline]] and [[a195 bytes (23 words) - 19:15, 3 June 2009
- ...called '''Angiotensin I converting enzyme''' or '''Angiotensin converting enzyme''' converts [[angiotensin]] I to [[angiotensin]] II in the [[renin-angioten716 bytes (92 words) - 01:40, 16 June 2008
- :*[[Enzyme]]143 bytes (12 words) - 14:12, 5 January 2008
- Inhibitors of the enzyme, [[dihydrofolate reductase]] converts dihydrofolate (FH2) to tetrahydrofola215 bytes (25 words) - 00:17, 6 February 2009
- An enzyme in the cells of most tissues that catalyzes the oxidation of monoamines suc156 bytes (22 words) - 09:58, 30 September 2009
- A metabolic disease due to the reduction or loss of activity of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH).143 bytes (20 words) - 23:21, 28 September 2008
- [[Enzyme]]s (proteins) that cut [[DNA]] at specific DNA base sequences, typically 4-143 bytes (20 words) - 12:37, 29 November 2008
- Hydrolase enzyme that can break down the undigestible phytate, found in grains and oil seeds198 bytes (27 words) - 05:45, 6 September 2009
- ...o [[choline]] and [[acetate]]. In the [[central nervous system|CNS]], this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral [[neuromuscular junction]]s."<re830 bytes (105 words) - 19:15, 3 June 2009
- A series of enzyme-catalysed chemical reactions of central importance in all living cells that175 bytes (24 words) - 09:40, 3 September 2009
- ...components that include [[renin]]; angiotensinogen; angiotensin converting enzyme; [[angiotensin]] I; [[angiotensin]] II; and angiotensinase.<noinclude>{{Def261 bytes (27 words) - 16:43, 14 May 2010
- '''Allozymes''' are similar [[enzyme|enzymes]] which are produced by slightly different [[allele|alleles]] of th172 bytes (20 words) - 10:35, 13 February 2009
- '''Isoenzymes''' are "one of various structurally related forms of an enzyme, each having the same mechanism but with differing chemical, physical, or i242 bytes (30 words) - 01:29, 7 October 2013
- Enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluid219 bytes (32 words) - 22:19, 5 September 2009
- ...d [[peptidyl-dipeptidase A]], is the same enzyme as angiotensin converting enzyme. ...nt and validation of a clinical prediction rule for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough |journal=J Gen Intern Med |volume=19 |issue=6 |page3 KB (401 words) - 02:34, 16 June 2008
- Glycogenolysis requires three [[enzyme]]s : *[[Debranching enzyme]] transferase / α-1,6-Glucosidase (bifunctional enzyme) (transfers α-1-6-linked glucose to end of glycogen chain for glycoge2 KB (274 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>An enzyme fraction from the venom of the Malayan pit viper, [[Agkistrodon rhodostoma]327 bytes (37 words) - 16:03, 24 September 2010
- An enzyme that catalyzes tyrosine phosphorylation; the transfer of a phosphate group213 bytes (30 words) - 23:42, 12 January 2009
- The enzyme Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; the most abundant protein231 bytes (32 words) - 16:31, 17 May 2010
- Peptidyl-dipeptidase A is called Angiotensin I converting enzyme in the [[renin-angiotensin system]] and Kininase II in the [[kallikrein-kin188 bytes (22 words) - 01:40, 16 June 2008
- Due to a decrease of the lactase enzyme in cells lining the small intestine of adults and a concomitant inability t186 bytes (29 words) - 16:36, 7 December 2008
- An enzyme that catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-beta-214 bytes (27 words) - 22:08, 5 March 2009
- ...rries the information needed to construct one protein, which, acting as an enzyme, controls one chemical reaction in the cell.241 bytes (35 words) - 05:24, 5 September 2009
- Chemicals that block the action of the enzyme [[cholinesterase]], which breaks down the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]233 bytes (26 words) - 20:27, 19 May 2009
- Enzyme (EC 1.5.1.20) that exists in the cytoplasm of cells, involved in the proces206 bytes (30 words) - 01:58, 6 September 2009
- ...in metabolic pathways. The chemical substrate of the missing or defective enzyme builds up and is excreted out of the body into the urine.205 bytes (31 words) - 13:58, 25 September 2008
- A drug of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class that is primarily used in treatment of hypertension,262 bytes (36 words) - 06:37, 4 January 2010
- Sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen as a marker for the detection of a specifi199 bytes (30 words) - 11:20, 7 September 2009
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>An enzyme that confers bacterial resistance to antibiotics of the [[carbepenem]] cla329 bytes (42 words) - 16:19, 15 September 2010
- The DNA to be tested must be cut into pieces by a [[restriction enzyme]] that cleaves the DNA at specific sites in the DNA sequence. To sort the c ...e is either radioactively labeled (using <sup>32</sup>P) or marked with an enzyme. Excess probe is removed by extensive washing after the completion of the2 KB (395 words) - 20:45, 14 February 2010
- ...affecting heart rate and contractility."<ref>{{MeSH|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors}}</ref> ...tribute to some patients having a cough when taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.5 KB (688 words) - 21:20, 2 September 2011
- ...reaction. This phenomenon was carefully investigated and the main acting enzyme was identified as Lysozyme. Lysozyme cleaves the bond between N-acetyl-D-g Lysozyme is a commercially valuable enzyme used for many purposes, including the treatment of ulcers and infections, a1 KB (164 words) - 03:10, 16 February 2010
- In [[biochemistry]], '''prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases''' are "[[enzyme]] complexes that catalyze the formation of [[prostaglandin]]s from the appr369 bytes (41 words) - 01:56, 7 October 2013
- ...lower a high cholesterol level in the blood by inhibiting the action of an enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of cholesterol.290 bytes (43 words) - 04:52, 29 April 2009
- enzyme or trans-membrane protein existing in the cellular membrane of Halobacteriu363 bytes (47 words) - 02:40, 24 June 2008
- ...rily in the white matter cells. Based on the specific localization of this enzyme (in lipid-rich [[myelin]] sheaths) and on the fact that it produces acetyl2 KB (268 words) - 11:25, 24 January 2010
- {{r|enzyme}}206 bytes (25 words) - 17:32, 31 May 2009
- ...are [[proteins]] that cut [[DNA]] at specific sequences. Each restriction enzyme is specific to a small (commonly 4-6 base pair) sequence. These enzymes ca421 bytes (61 words) - 13:38, 16 February 2009
- ...form and the reduced quinol. The reduced form is only stable when bound to enzyme or at low pH, whereas the semiquinone is only stable at high pH and anerobi ...38/nature03322 Leigh M. Felton and C. Anthony, Role of PQQ as a mammalian enzyme cofactor? ]1 KB (212 words) - 07:10, 9 June 2009
- '''Aromatase inhibitors''', which inhibit the [[enzyme]] [[aromatase]] used biologically to produce estrogens, inhibit the biosynt610 bytes (69 words) - 03:15, 7 October 2013
- {{r|Enzyme}}254 bytes (37 words) - 02:14, 15 May 2010
- * {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor|ACE inhibitor}}337 bytes (41 words) - 09:07, 19 September 2009
- ...t of increasing transcription and activity of the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme [[HMG-CoA reductase]], and increasing the number of hepatic low-density lip2 KB (204 words) - 06:35, 8 June 2009
- ...of serine with homocysteine producing [[cystathione]] and water. Another enzyme, [[cystathionase]], then catalyzes the [[deamination]] and cleavage of cyst1 KB (213 words) - 07:51, 8 June 2009
- {{r|Enzyme}}196 bytes (25 words) - 17:55, 21 February 2010
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}331 bytes (45 words) - 09:51, 15 June 2008
- {{r|Enzyme}}300 bytes (35 words) - 13:16, 10 April 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}299 bytes (36 words) - 16:32, 10 August 2011
- A '''ligase''' is a type of [[enzyme]] that binds [[monomers]] together to form a [[polymer]]. The term is most283 bytes (43 words) - 07:40, 13 September 2009
- ...place within living [[cell]]s and is generally [[catalyst|catalysed]] by [[enzyme]]s. The reactions are generally organised in sequential steps called [[bio * [[Enzyme]] catalysts3 KB (509 words) - 02:33, 8 June 2009
- ...d [[peptidyl-dipeptidase A]], is the same enzyme as angiotensin converting enzyme.1 KB (194 words) - 01:25, 16 June 2008
- ...ll wall synthesis by acylating the penicillin-sensitive [[transpeptidase]] enzyme's C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This prevents cross-linking1 KB (193 words) - 06:29, 8 June 2009
- ...tural base, dGTP, cannot bind. Because the drugs' metabolism involves the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, use of alcohol with this drug should be avoided.1 KB (209 words) - 06:07, 8 June 2009
- {{r|Enzyme}}516 bytes (60 words) - 13:33, 10 April 2010
- '''Mevastatin''' is a drug used to control cholesterol by inhibiting the enzyme [[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor|HMG-CoA reductase]],491 bytes (62 words) - 08:34, 8 June 2009
- {{r|Enzyme}}696 bytes (88 words) - 23:46, 23 May 2010
- ...l cell membranes, by inhibiting the enzyme [[14-alpha-methylase]], a P-450 enzyme. It is most effective against growing and dividing organisms.2 KB (190 words) - 01:29, 3 June 2009
- {{r|Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor}}553 bytes (57 words) - 11:06, 29 July 2009
- The enzyme [[glutamate dehydrogenase]] catalyzes the reaction between an ammonium ion ...ch are present in all living organisms, and most procaryotes also have the enzyme [[glutamate synthase]] to catalyze the reductive amination of <math>\alpha<3 KB (430 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
- ...e deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. It is a flavin-containing enzyme that is localized in mitochondrial membranes, whether in nerve terminals, t2 KB (253 words) - 12:24, 2 October 2013
- ...n]] product of the ''CYP19A1'' [[gene]] on [[chromosome]] 15q21.1, is an [[enzyme]] that removes the C-19 methyl group via two oxidation steps and oxidizes t ...ite journal|authors=ER Simpson et al.|title=Aromatase cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis|journal=Endocr. Rev|volume=15|pages=33 KB (342 words) - 17:25, 31 May 2009
- {{r|Enzyme}}479 bytes (62 words) - 21:04, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Restriction enzyme}}461 bytes (60 words) - 20:30, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}502 bytes (74 words) - 09:30, 15 June 2008
- ...e intolerance]], or the usually genetic but sometimes acquired lack of the enzyme [[lactase]]. The unabsorbed lactose then is fermented by intestinal bacteri716 bytes (105 words) - 12:42, 18 July 2010
- ...of the process are called [[Substrate (biochemistry)|substrate]]s, and the enzyme converts them into different molecules, the products. Almost all processes ...Other synthetic molecules called [[artificial enzymes]], can also display enzyme-like catalysis.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Groves JT |title=Artificial enzy6 KB (942 words) - 02:44, 4 April 2008
- {{r|Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay}}494 bytes (61 words) - 17:24, 11 January 2010
- ...[[enzyme|enzymatic]] reaction, as this would require its diffusion to the enzyme's active site. As diffusion is slower than the half-life of the molecule, i3 KB (416 words) - 14:07, 5 November 2007
- The plant enzyme [[bromelin]], which is present in pineapples as a defense mechanism, can br621 bytes (94 words) - 20:25, 6 August 2008
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Restriction enzyme]]. Needs checking by a human.584 bytes (77 words) - 20:00, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}680 bytes (81 words) - 00:02, 5 January 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}610 bytes (73 words) - 15:48, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}504 bytes (69 words) - 17:14, 11 January 2010
- ...heir chemistries are drastically different. It is generated by the malate enzyme, photosystems, and in the [[pentose phosphate pathway]].655 bytes (94 words) - 08:36, 8 June 2009
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}691 bytes (86 words) - 15:43, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Restriction enzyme}}572 bytes (74 words) - 20:00, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}715 bytes (95 words) - 17:20, 11 January 2010
- ...]] is "[[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent]] (NSAID) that inhibits the enzyme [[cyclooxygenase]] necessary for the formation of [[prostaglandin]]s and ot618 bytes (84 words) - 22:18, 31 January 2009
- {{r|Enzyme}}703 bytes (89 words) - 17:57, 11 January 2010
- * [[Immunoassay]]s such as the [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]] (ELISA) and Western blot, along with the tissu825 bytes (100 words) - 01:13, 22 June 2009
- ...reductive]] [[Decarboxylation|decarboxylation]] of [[pyruvate]] with the [[enzyme]] [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]], and it can then be further reduced (by [[NADH787 bytes (105 words) - 08:16, 15 March 2024
- {{r|Enzyme}}819 bytes (107 words) - 20:53, 11 January 2010
- ...] and [[cryptococcal meningitis]] in AIDS. Fluconazole interacts with the enzyme [[14-α demethylase]] that converts [[lanosterol]] to [[ergosterol]]. Becau782 bytes (88 words) - 01:27, 6 February 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}898 bytes (115 words) - 18:10, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}938 bytes (114 words) - 11:51, 11 January 2010
- In [[biology]], '''testosterone 5-alpha-reductase''' is an enzyme that produces dihydrotestosterone from [[testosterone]]. ...-reductase deficiency and [[androgen receptor insensitivity]] involve this enzyme. The differential diagnosis can be difficult. <ref>{{citation3 KB (344 words) - 22:14, 22 August 2010
- '''Phytase''' is an [[enzyme]] that can break down the undigestible phytic acid (phytate) that is found ...ey]] overnight for 8 to 12 hours in dechlorinated water allows the phytase enzyme already present in the environment (or the grain itself) to remove the phyt4 KB (631 words) - 10:39, 28 March 2024
- In [[medicine]], '''ancrod''' is "an enzyme fraction from the venom of the Malayan pit viper, [[Agkistrodon rhodostoma]1 KB (149 words) - 16:01, 24 September 2010
- In [[biochemistry]], '''protein kinases''' are "a family of [[enzyme]]s that catalyze the conversion of [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] and a [[p1 KB (165 words) - 10:54, 9 July 2009
- ...adrenergic receptor antagonist]]s; and [[tricyclic antidepressant]]s. This enzyme is deficient in up to 10 percent of the Caucasian population."<ref>{{MeSH}}3 KB (483 words) - 17:34, 10 February 2024
- {{r|Enzyme}}978 bytes (127 words) - 11:53, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Enzyme assay}} {{r|Restriction enzyme}}5 KB (593 words) - 10:53, 12 May 2023
- {{r|Restriction enzyme}}1 KB (156 words) - 08:01, 16 April 2010
- ...phosphorylation of glucose on the sixth carbon. This is catalyzed by the [[enzyme]] [[hexokinase]] in most cells, and [[glucokinase]] in certain cells, most {{KEGG compound|C00031}} {{KEGG enzyme|2.7.1.1}} {{KEGG compound|C00668}} {{KEGG reaction|R01786}}-->5 KB (720 words) - 22:41, 1 February 2009
- {{r|Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay}}1 KB (143 words) - 10:58, 11 January 2010
- ...tumor drugs. The [[phosphoenolpyruvate]] analog irreversibly inhibits the enzyme [[enolpyruvate transferase]], thus preventing the synthesis of [[N-acetylmu1 KB (135 words) - 08:03, 8 June 2009
- In [[biochemistry]], [[cyclooxygenase 2]] is an [[enzyme]] that is "an inducibly-expressed subtype of [[prostaglandin-endoperoxide s1 KB (145 words) - 03:04, 10 October 2010
- ...tibodies to a phospholipid and are detected by [[immunoassay]]s (usually [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]]s). ...ospholipid-binding protein and are detected by [[immunoassay]]s (usually [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]]s).6 KB (754 words) - 08:53, 1 April 2011
- {{r|Enzyme}}1 KB (169 words) - 15:54, 1 March 2010
- A '''tyrosine kinase''' is an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from [[adenosine triphosp1 KB (162 words) - 20:16, 12 January 2009
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}1,002 bytes (152 words) - 13:50, 15 June 2008
- ...e]]s. Vertebrates cannot perform the cycle because they lack its two key [[enzyme]]s: isocitrate [[lyase]] and [[malate]] [[synthase]].1 KB (167 words) - 14:48, 26 September 2007
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}1 KB (158 words) - 01:42, 16 June 2008
- ...and photosynthetic bacteria additionally have another, light - independent enzyme and grow green in the darkness as well. ...-23588. [http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/abstract/275/31/23583]</ref>. This enzyme might be evolutionary older but (being similar to nitrogenase) is highly se7 KB (1,020 words) - 07:11, 9 September 2009
- *Coding sequence for the enzyme transposase Transposase is an enzyme that regulates and catalyzes the excision of a P element from the host DNA,8 KB (1,278 words) - 08:44, 30 May 2009
- ...ed by [[Fluorescent antibody technique|indirect immunofluorescence]] and [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]] (ELISA).1 KB (180 words) - 18:35, 2 August 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}1 KB (182 words) - 09:34, 22 February 2010
- ...used to treat HIV infection. Protease inhibitors block HIV-1 protease, an enzyme required for the proteolytic cleavage of the viral polyprotein precursors i1 KB (142 words) - 01:27, 4 June 2009
- ...competes with [[para-aminobenzoic acid]], the natural substrate for the [[enzyme]] [[dihydropteroate synthetase]] which is essential in the [[folic acid cyc1 KB (161 words) - 03:46, 15 November 2010
- ...the metabolic diseases, the chemical substrate of the missing or defective enzyme builds up and is excreted out of the body, often by the kidneys and so into ...a, it is the amino acids that cannot be broken down and if the lack of the enzyme is picked up in the newborn nursery, and the baby is kept strictly on a fr4 KB (685 words) - 03:24, 14 October 2013
- ...A is catalyzed by an enzyme-complex called [[pyruvate dehydrogenase]]. The enzyme consists of 60 [[subunits]]: 24 pyruvate dehydrogenase, 24 [[dihydrolipoyl ...thiazolium ring) of [[Thiamine|thiamin pyrophosphate]], also bound by the enzyme. This tetrahedral intermediate undergoes decarboxylation resulting in an ac5 KB (643 words) - 12:17, 6 April 2009
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}2 KB (187 words) - 17:07, 11 January 2010
- ...o the hypertensive [[angiotensin]] II. Along with [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]s. [[Randomized controlled trial]]s have investigated the use of ..."lowering effect of ARBs is modest and similar to [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]] as a class; the magnitude of average trough BP l10 KB (1,338 words) - 16:40, 10 May 2012
- ...] (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases) and thereby prevent its substrate-enzyme combination with [[arachidonic acid]] and the formation of [[eicosanoid]]s,2 KB (184 words) - 12:25, 28 December 2010
- ...n of the dynamic properties of cells and enzymes, expressed in the form of enzyme kinetic measurements or receptor-ligand binding are based on mathematical c2 KB (255 words) - 23:05, 24 February 2010
- {{r|Enzyme}}2 KB (229 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...when over stimulated. Research of the NOSes has revealed it to be a unique enzyme family. Although NO and NOS activity is a field that has seen a prolific ra1 KB (219 words) - 09:22, 30 May 2009
- ...used as a "primer-molecule." α-1,6 Links are created by a branching enzyme. Glycogen synthase is activated by phosphoprotein phoshatase, which is acti1 KB (211 words) - 09:00, 14 September 2013
- ...tive activity of aciclovir is due to its affinity for the thymidine kinase enzyme encoded by HSV and HZV. The drug is converted to the triphosphate version,1 KB (183 words) - 18:34, 16 March 2024
- {{r|Enzyme kinetics}}2 KB (262 words) - 06:07, 20 April 2010
- ...but are not limited to structure, sending and receiving messages, while [[enzyme|enzymes]] are proteins which [[catalysis|catalyze]] [[chemical reaction|che :''Main Article: [[Enzyme]]''7 KB (1,002 words) - 10:10, 14 August 2010
- Acetaldehyde is the most likely toxic metabolite, although genetic enzyme deficiencies may cause high levels of other products of metabolism.2 KB (223 words) - 23:28, 14 January 2011
- ...KU) is a metabolic disease due to the reduction or loss of activity of the enzyme [[phenylalanine hydroxylase]] (PAH). It is required to metabolise the amino1 KB (218 words) - 22:30, 25 September 2008
- ...although it contains a [[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]], this enzyme is repressed during glycolysis. Glyceraldehyde-3-P oxidation to glycerate-3 ...atures where other interfering enzymes are destroyed, the activity of this enzyme remains.5 KB (616 words) - 05:04, 1 February 2008
- ...-6-phosphate]]. Glucose is also the precursor or the major antioxidant and enzyme cofactor, [[vitamin C]], in most animals (except [[human]]s, great apes and1 KB (200 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
- The [[enzyme]] catalyzes the formation of a double bond between the C-2 and C-3. The end ...termediate, which is not a substrate for enoyl CoA hydratase. However, the enzyme 2,4-Dienoyl CoA reductase reduces the intermediate, using [[NADPH]], into t5 KB (813 words) - 16:55, 8 May 2010
- {{r|Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor}}2 KB (212 words) - 11:56, 11 January 2010
- ===Enzyme electrodes=== ...ecial membrane which covers the true ion-selective electrode, which is why enzyme electrodes sometimes are considered as ion-selective. An example is [[gluco9 KB (1,439 words) - 13:28, 18 May 2010
- ...osphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase, a regulated membrane-bound enzyme, to produce glucose. Glucose is then shuttled into cytosol by glucose trans ...he rate of gluconeogenesis is ultimately controlled by the action of a key enzyme [[fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase]].4 KB (611 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
- ...V]]/[[AIDS]]. Nelfinavir binds to and inhibits the HIV-1 viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in non-infect1 KB (179 words) - 01:26, 3 June 2009
- ...the [[virus]]. Ritonavir binds to and inhibits the HIV-1 viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfecti1 KB (189 words) - 01:25, 3 June 2009
- ...mponents that include [[renin]]; angiotensinogen; [[angiotensin converting enzyme]]; [[angiotensin]] I; angiotensin II; and angiotensinase."<ref name="MeSH-R ...tention in the [[kidney]]. [[Peptidyl-dipeptidase A|Angiotensin-converting enzyme]] also breaks down [[bradykinin]], a powerful vasodilator and component of15 KB (2,041 words) - 22:49, 6 June 2012
- ...penicillinase is to co-administer a competive inhibitor of the destructive enzyme, such as [[clavulanic acid]] with [[amoxicillin]].2 KB (246 words) - 23:13, 9 August 2010
- ...synapse]]s between [[neuron]]s by deactivating one or more subtypes of the enzyme [[monoamine oxidase]]. The use of MAOIs is generally disfavored in the curr2 KB (238 words) - 20:21, 18 January 2010
- ...) ([[CAS registry number|CAS]]# 11128-99-7) is formed by the action of the enzyme [[renin]] on angiotensinogen. Renin is produced in the [[kidney]]s in respo ...gh removal of two terminal residues by the enzyme [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme]] (ACE, or ''kininase''), which is found predominantly in the [[capillary|c7 KB (972 words) - 00:36, 16 June 2008
- ! [[Enzyme]] Many of the enzymes in the TCA cycle are regulated by [[Enzyme#Metabolic pathways and allosteric enzymes|negative feedback]] from ATP when8 KB (1,089 words) - 02:01, 2 June 2009
- ...based antifungal agents, such as voriconazole, inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme [[14-alpha-demethylase]], and by doing so stop the conversion of [[lanoster2 KB (215 words) - 20:40, 12 February 2010
- ...o the triphosphate form, it works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that copies HIV RNA into new viral DNA, by competing with the natural DNA b2 KB (242 words) - 01:20, 3 June 2009
- ...ath>\beta</math>-hydroxyacid, a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to [[mevalonate]]. The conversion2 KB (215 words) - 08:31, 8 June 2009
- The benefit of selectivity for the cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme is that analgesia occurs while gastrointestinal complications due to inhibi2 KB (265 words) - 09:16, 28 December 2010
- Cyclic AMP, along with pyrophasphate, are formed by action of the enzyme [[adenylate cyclase]] on [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP).2 KB (275 words) - 10:53, 9 July 2009
- ...cell permeability by interacting with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary in the conversion of [[lanosterol]] to [[ergosterol]], a necessar2 KB (244 words) - 01:28, 3 June 2009
- ...lysyl]]]-L-[[proline]] dihydrate, that acts as an [[angiotensin converting enzyme]] inhibitor ([[ACE inhibitor]]).2 KB (284 words) - 04:33, 14 February 2010
- ...uffers the solution rapidly becomes alkaline, and the reaction ceases. The enzyme solution contains proteins and other buffers, and when more is added the al6 KB (1,007 words) - 00:06, 25 February 2009
- A '''phospholipase''' is an enzyme that converts [[phospholipid]]s into [[fatty acid]]s and other [[lipophilic Phospholipase C is a key [[enzyme]] in [[phosphatidylinositol]] (PIP<sub>2</sub>) [[metabolism]] and [[lipid6 KB (929 words) - 15:37, 12 November 2007
- ...ased antifungal agents, it inhibits 14-alpha-methylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme that converts [[lanosterol]] to [[ergosterol]], an essential component of t2 KB (240 words) - 03:51, 3 June 2009
- ...RNA molecules (its contains a ribose derivative) allows it to inhibit the enzyme RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The triphosphate form of the drug inhibits [2 KB (247 words) - 01:21, 3 June 2009
- ...ycle. The technique requires the DNA to be amplified, a DNA [[poylmerase]] enzyme, such as Taq-polymerase, to elongate primers, two DNA primer sequences that2 KB (331 words) - 07:01, 17 August 2016
- ...er]]) is mediated via the coupling of a [[cell surface receptor|receptor]]/enzyme to a [[second messenger system]] or to an [[ion channel]]. Signal transduct2 KB (329 words) - 10:52, 9 July 2009
- ...d antifungal drugs work by inhibiting [[14-alpha-demethylase]], a [[P450]] enzyme required in the conversion of [[lanosterol]] to [[ergosterol]].2 KB (340 words) - 08:40, 22 August 2013
- ...placed by thymidine at base position 677) that reduces the activity of the enzyme [[methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase]] (MTHFR).<ref name="pmid17124224">{{ ...of serine with homocysteine producing [[cystathione]] and water. Another enzyme, [[cystathionase]], then catalyzes the [[deamination]] and cleavage of cyst8 KB (1,016 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2009
- ...es in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and ...in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive a6 KB (806 words) - 11:51, 2 February 2023
- ...]]s). Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several [[enzyme]]s, including [[glycogen synthase]]. Glucose molecules are added to the cha ...wn to be converted again to glucose. Glycogen phosphorylase is the primary enzyme of glycogen breakdown. For the next 8–12 hours, glucose derived from live5 KB (834 words) - 14:45, 26 September 2007
- ...ave a high affinity for sulfhydryl groups, which causes dysfunction of the enzyme choline acetyl transferase. This inhibition may lead to acetylcholine defi ...]] (e.g. [[Sarin gas]]) are due to their irreversible inactivation of this enzyme. The resulting accumulation of acetylcholine causes continuous stimulation12 KB (1,602 words) - 06:08, 8 June 2009
- For people taking hormonal contraceptives, the use of enzyme-inducing ASMs is associated with an elevated risk of unplanned pregnancies. ...Oxcarbazepine, Perampanel, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone are strong enzyme-inducing ASMs that may decrease the efficacy of most hormonal contraception14 KB (1,898 words) - 17:33, 7 December 2023
- '''Reaction 1'''. The pathway starts with the formation of PRPP. PRPS1 is the enzyme that activates R5P, which is primarily formed by the [[pentose phosphate pa2 KB (369 words) - 12:23, 5 January 2008
- '''New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 enzyme''' confers bacterial resistance to antibiotics of the [[carbepenem]] class Organisms that produce the enzyme are resistant to virtually all beta-lactam antibiotics except aztreonam. <r8 KB (1,132 words) - 17:11, 21 March 2024
- ...te is a coenzyme for dehydrogenase enzymes in aerobic respiration, and the enzyme transketolase in the pentose phosphate pathway.<ref name="isbn0-7167-3051-06 KB (741 words) - 00:29, 5 January 2008
- ...e venom on blood coagulation. Part I: The thromboserpentin (thrombin-like) enzyme in the venoms. Thromb Res 2:487-508.2 KB (258 words) - 09:09, 14 March 2009
- ...uch as [[agglutination test]]s. The [[immunoassay]]s (more specifically, [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]]) tend to be more [[sensitivity and specificity | [[Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay|Elisa]] such as VIDAS™|| 95%<ref name="pmid1509 KB (1,251 words) - 13:11, 11 May 2013
- ...zole interacts with 14-<math>\alpha</math>-demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert [[lanosterol]] to [[ergosterol]], an essential compon2 KB (308 words) - 08:21, 8 June 2009
- ...ns, leading to acute serious biological disturbances in such activities as enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, gene regulation, and many others, very many more2 KB (346 words) - 12:36, 11 January 2010
- ...ce, either introduced into a metabolic pathway, bound to a receptor (2) or enzyme, or hybridized to a nucleic acid. The film or emulsion is apposed to the la2 KB (350 words) - 01:49, 25 September 2007
- ...DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericid3 KB (361 words) - 12:10, 20 August 2010
- ...ent only once in a sample of 105 cells) with high base pair fidelity. This enzyme was soon cloned, sequenced, and produced in mass quantities for commercial ."PATENT RULING COULD CAUSE PCR ENZYME PRICES, Dalton, R (2001)"14 KB (2,080 words) - 07:00, 18 March 2014
- ...rst, though it does not involve respiration. In the respiratory burst, the enzyme [[NADPH oxidase]] is activated, producing large amounts of [[superoxide]], Hydrogen peroxide and [[chlorine|chloride]] are subsequently converted by the enzyme [[myeloperoxidase]] to [[hypochlorous acid]]:7 KB (903 words) - 10:31, 10 June 2010
- ...p]] resistant to a [[herbicide]] or mass producing a specific protein or [[enzyme]] and common examples that have reached the market. The production of huma ...engineering and a key resource for this was the isolation of [[restriction enzyme|restriction endonucleases]], which are able to cut DNA at specific sites. F7 KB (1,045 words) - 06:31, 9 June 2009
- !colspan="2"|Enzyme !Enzyme class21 KB (3,063 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
- ...is highly selective due to its affinity for the [[thymidine kinase]] (TK) enzyme encoded by these viruses. Thymidine kinase converts vidarabine into vidarab3 KB (342 words) - 01:27, 3 June 2009
- ...ns in its genome a ''lux'' gene that codes for the enzyme luciferase. This enzyme transforms chemical energy into light energy. Luciferase is a heterodimer w P. phosphoreum can produce blue-green light with the help of an enzyme called [[luciferase]]. “Luciferase catalyzes the reaction and uses reduce14 KB (2,056 words) - 03:25, 16 February 2010
- ...r function as well as helping determine the different conformations for an enzyme. Most of the structures solved by x-ray crystallography can be obtained fre3 KB (423 words) - 03:44, 1 November 2010
- ...is of heroin and cocaine metabolism by a promiscuous human drug-processing enzyme |journal=Nat. Struct. Biol. |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=349–56 |year=20033 KB (436 words) - 18:19, 24 May 2012
- ...saddlebag was made from an animal stomach and contained the coagulating [[enzyme]] [[rennin]]. The rennin, coupled with the heat and the motion of the hors ...is typically taken from the fourth stomach lining of calves. The primary enzyme in rennet is [[chymosin]]. Chymosin causes [[casein]], the primary protein7 KB (1,154 words) - 06:32, 8 June 2009
- ...transferred to O<sub>2</sub>, which yields H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The enzyme [[catalase]], found exclusively in peroxisomes, converts the [[hydrogen per ...of acetyl ACP and malonyl ACP, catalyzed by ''acyl-malonyl ACP condensing enzyme''. This results in the formation of acetoacetyl ACP.7 KB (1,029 words) - 16:31, 25 March 2010
- [[Image:Protein_structure_of_h_volcanii.jpg|frame|Structure of the halophilic enzyme unique to H. volcanii that makes them more adaptable to environments with e ....nih.gov/1190944?dopt=Abstract </ref> H. voclanii has a certain halophilic enzyme that provides for a unique chemical nature of its surface. This protein has12 KB (1,879 words) - 17:42, 16 February 2010
- ...a reputation as a renown chemical, mathematical and population geneticist; enzyme kineticist; science visionary; and, popularizer of science. He produced so :*He was responsible for what still is the standard model of enzyme kinetics.22 KB (3,306 words) - 21:10, 17 April 2014
- {{r|Enzyme}}4 KB (486 words) - 19:46, 11 January 2010
- ...ans or plants transformed with the gene encoding the glucosyltransferase C enzyme can be used to create a paper substitute and reduce the effects of deforest ...this ability has several components including the bacterial membrane bound enzyme fatty acid byosynthase M (FabM), which when shut down makes S. mutans 10,0011 KB (1,619 words) - 17:36, 16 February 2010
- Many [[enzyme|enzymatic]] reactions are oxidation-reduction reactions in which one compou3 KB (523 words) - 08:32, 13 February 2009
- ...ly in [[pain management]]. Like other drugs of the group, it inhibits the enzyme [[catechol-O-methyl transferase]], which metabolizes [[norepinephrine]] and3 KB (455 words) - 18:36, 20 October 2010
- * [[Enzyme]]4 KB (444 words) - 12:50, 6 April 2009
- ...(5%) of the active compound is metabolized in the liver by the [[CYP]]2E1 enzyme to [[NAPQI]], a toxic metabolite that normally binds to a [[sulfhydryl]]-co Long term [[ethanol]] use induces the CYP2E1 enzyme, which produces larger amounts of NAPQI from dose of acetaminophen. This c7 KB (1,063 words) - 15:15, 5 August 2010
- ...ernal and external lipids. The research team theorizes that this lipolytic enzyme may be correlated to the virulence of mycobacterium tuberculosis. <ref>http8 KB (1,214 words) - 15:31, 30 October 2013
- With treatment using [[angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]s, an studies find that about 40% of patients die or require per4 KB (492 words) - 21:28, 9 September 2020
- ...inhibitor of plasminogen activation into [[plasmin]] (fibrinolysin), an [[enzyme]] that degrades [[fibrin]] clots, fibrinogen, and procoagulant plasma prote4 KB (458 words) - 17:34, 22 October 2010
- ...[[talbutal]]. The effectiveness of hydrocortisone is also dimished by the enzyme inducers [[ethotoin]], [[fosphenytoin]], [[mephenytoin]], [[phenytoin]] and4 KB (439 words) - 01:53, 29 October 2013
- ...waste products. The disorders are usually caused by defects in specific [[enzyme]]s that help [[metabolism|metabolize]], [[catabolism|catabolize]] or [[synt <tr><th>Metabolic Disease</th><th>Enzyme Deficiency </th><th>Metabolic Pathway</th><th>Symptoms</th>12 KB (1,863 words) - 14:08, 5 November 2007
- ...ses''' (also called '''phosphoric diester dydrolases''') are a "class of [[enzyme]]s that catalyze the hydrolysis of one of the two ester bonds in a phosphod3 KB (433 words) - 06:47, 23 September 2011
- ===Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)=== The [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]] ('''ELISA test,''' or enzyme immunoassay (EIA)) was the first screening test commonly employed for HIV.26 KB (3,990 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
- ...zepam]], or procainamide, by the hepatic [[cytochrome P-450]] (microsomal) enzyme system. ... minimal effects of the drug on cytochrome P-450 enzymes have be4 KB (517 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
- ...9), for investigations on the fermentation of [[sugar]] and fermentative [[enzyme]]s.4 KB (516 words) - 05:11, 31 May 2009
- ...bacterial strains that do not produce <math>\beta</math>-[[lactamase]], an enzyme which would degrade the drug. The incidence of <math>\beta</math>-lactamas4 KB (454 words) - 19:13, 10 June 2010
- ...nswers.] ''Physiological Reviews'' 83(3):965-1016.</ref> Deficiency of the enzyme 21-hydroxylase is the most common steroid-related inborn metabolic disorder The smallest class of steroids, the estrogens, are biosynthesized, by the enzyme [[aromatase]], from the androgens by loss of the C-19 <math>\beta</math>-me19 KB (2,703 words) - 10:17, 29 March 2023
- ...ve to be "protected" from the effects of cortisol. These cells express the enzyme [[11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]] which converts cortisol to a relat4 KB (572 words) - 14:31, 4 February 2011
- ...BA is produced from the [[amino acid]] glutamate through the action of the enzyme [[glutamate decarboxylase]], and is inactivated by degradation to [[succina4 KB (570 words) - 09:47, 30 January 2014
- ...involved in the process, such as B for "Factor B" or C3 convertase for the enzyme that converts ordinary C3 to C3a.4 KB (608 words) - 06:10, 31 May 2009
- ...f the biosynthesis of [[prostaglandin]]s. Specifically, it inactivates the enzyme [[prostaglandin synthase]] by acetylating its terminal amino group. Aspiri4 KB (523 words) - 14:17, 26 July 2017
- ...holinergic synapses (where [[acetylcholine]] is the neurotransmitter), the enzyme [[acetylcholinesterase]] breaks down the acetylcholine. Neuroactive peptide10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...onifati C, Craig M, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC |title=Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists for preventing the progr | Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors<ref name="pmid17054288"/> || Diabetic renal disease || 27 KB (3,634 words) - 21:11, 5 October 2011
- ...gations of how enzymes break down sugars, Fischer laid the foundations for enzyme chemistry.4 KB (622 words) - 10:24, 2 March 2010
- ...some hormones. In the brain, testosterone can also be metabolised (by the enzyme [[aromatase]])to produce [[oestrogen]]. Testosterone has a negative feedbac4 KB (522 words) - 21:11, 19 November 2013
- ...in metabolism, and is required for melanin production in mammals. If this enzyme has inborn variations, it is responsible for the point coloration seen in S10 KB (1,623 words) - 21:25, 1 November 2009
- ...G, Rich MW, Morton SC, ''et al'' |title=Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers in the management of left ventricular systolic5 KB (679 words) - 09:15, 29 August 2009
- ...nd finally [[carbon dioxide]] CO<sub>2</sub> initially using the important enzyme [[methane monooxygenase]]. As [[oxygen]] is required for this process, all ...sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>) and subsequently converted to [[sulfate]] by the enzyme [[sulfite oxidase]]. Some organisms, however, accomplish the same oxidatio29 KB (4,037 words) - 02:19, 7 March 2024
- ...acetate-producing enzymes, in hydrogenosome is the first acetate producing enzyme identified in ''T. vaginalis''. The gene encoding for ASCT is highly simila ..., Jan; Hrdý, Ivan (2004). “Malic enzymes of ''Trichomonas vaginalis'': two enzyme families, two distinct origins.” Gene volume 329: 81-92.16 KB (2,181 words) - 02:17, 17 October 2013
- ...peroxidase or catalase. It does however have [[NADH oxidase]] which is the enzyme that utilizes oxygen in the organism. ...]] and so the membrane potential is created by the reverse reaction of the enzyme ATP synthase. The ATP synthase in the ''T.pallidium'' is of the V1V0 type.11 KB (1,712 words) - 22:05, 7 February 2010
- ...which metabolizes the three bioamines. These medications are named for the enzyme they suppress, [[monoamine oxidase]]. [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]s suppres11 KB (1,448 words) - 14:12, 2 February 2023
- ...ieved to be the key enzyme of the hexose catabolism in Bifidobacteria. The enzyme splits the hexose phosphate into erythrose-4-phosphate and acetyl phosphate10 KB (1,508 words) - 21:37, 14 February 2010
- ...This confirmed that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (MvaS). This enzyme is also responsible for the formation of HMG-CoA from acetyl CoA.<ref>Helge11 KB (1,629 words) - 04:50, 28 November 2013
- ...sistence or lactase restriction since it is due to the lack of the lactase enzyme. ...fe and results in lactose intolerance. The gene that codes for the lactase enzyme is located on [[chromosome]] 2. This is the case in all populations, but th15 KB (2,165 words) - 21:08, 26 October 2010
- ...[[catechol-O-methyl transferase]] in postsynaptic neurons. Blocking this enzyme means that it slows the metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine in the p5 KB (622 words) - 14:32, 2 February 2023
- ...es that have become available. Following this section, basic principles of enzyme function and natural product biosynthesis are discussed with the same level7 KB (909 words) - 21:51, 2 July 2010
- ...sion associated with leukoreduced blood and maybe [[angiotensin-converting enzyme]] may cause flushing and <span style="background-color:fuchsia">hypotension6 KB (775 words) - 21:57, 14 February 2010
- ...ortin 5]], a carrier protein. The [[Dicer]] [[enzyme]] then [[restriction enzyme|cut]]s 20-25 nucleotides from the base of the hairpin to release the mature ..., however they are not generally considered to be miRNAs because the Dicer enzyme is not involved.17 KB (2,541 words) - 06:55, 9 June 2009
- Selenium is a cofactor to the antioxidant [[enzyme]] [[glutathione peroxidase]].<ref name="pmid9164308">{{cite journal| author6 KB (795 words) - 23:14, 20 April 2011
- ...poisoning. ''B. subtilis'' does produce one extracellular [[toxin]], the enzyme [[subtilisin]]. Subtilisin can result in allergic reactions in some indivi ...rotease was enhanced. This study could not determine whether this enhanced enzyme production was due to a synergistic effect of genome reduction or due to th16 KB (2,248 words) - 05:12, 30 October 2013
- ...tiated from C5-sugars. In both pathways, IPP is isomerized to DMAPP by the enzyme isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase.6 KB (865 words) - 04:25, 14 September 2013
- ...tly from one position to another within the genome using a [[transposase]] enzyme catalyst to mobilize the DNA ''without involving an RNA intermediate''. ...y [[cut and paste]], rather than copy and paste, using the [[transposase]] enzyme. Different types of transposase work in different ways. Some can bind to an18 KB (2,605 words) - 07:29, 9 June 2009
- ...ur “GATC” sequences that are recognized by DNA adenine methylase (Dam), an enzyme that modifies the adenine base when this sequence is unmethylated or hemime ...with the synthesis of a short RNA primer at the replication origin by the enzyme Primase (DnaG protein).21 KB (3,158 words) - 00:10, 7 October 2013
- ...cal reaction where [[luciferin]], a substrate molecule, is oxidized by an enzyme, [[luciferase]]. As a result, energy in the form of blue-green light (480- ...to be recognized was N-(3-oxohexanoyl) homoserine lactone, produced by an enzyme encoded by the luxI gene. The product of the luxI gene induces bioluminesc23 KB (3,399 words) - 04:11, 16 February 2010
- ...molecules will be lower, as the 'lucky' molecule that produces the better enzyme has no definitive advantage over its close neighbors. If the molecule is en ...llowed by replacement of many cellular ribozyme catalysts by protein based enzyme catalysts. Proteins are much more flexible in catalysis that RNA due to the15 KB (2,298 words) - 21:50, 12 March 2009
- ...G, Rich MW, Morton SC, ''et al'' |title=Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers in the management of left ventricular systolic6 KB (767 words) - 17:34, 10 February 2024
- * Maximum life span correlates negatively with [[antioxidant]] [[enzyme]] levels and correlates positively with lower rate of [[radical (chemistry) ...press both more Mn−SOD and more glutathione peroxidase antioxidant [[enzyme]]s than males, and this has been suggested to be the reason females live lo19 KB (2,674 words) - 03:05, 17 February 2010
- In 1958, Axelrod also discovered and characterized the enzyme [[catechol-O-methyl transferase]], which is involved in the breakdown of ca6 KB (889 words) - 10:16, 8 April 2023
- |discovery of the nature and mode of action of [[respiratory enzyme]] |rowspan=3 |research into the genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis21 KB (2,676 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...ncreatic exocrine secretions, by inhibiting [[cholecystokinin]]-stimulated enzyme secretion and [[secretin]]-stimulated bicarbonate secretion. Somatostatin i6 KB (912 words) - 17:45, 10 February 2024
- ...rs of [[petunia]] petals by introducing extra copies of a gene encoding an enzyme for flower pigmentation. While some plants with extra copies of the gene di ...nts in RNA interference; dsRNA, double stranded RNA; Dicer, a ribonuclease enzyme that cleaves dsRNA; siRNA, short interfering RNA; miRNA, micro RNA; mRNA, m31 KB (4,593 words) - 18:45, 2 October 2013
- ...inhibitor of plasminogen activation into [[plasmin]] (fibrinolysin), an [[enzyme]] that degrades [[fibrin]] clots, fibrinogen, and procoagulant plasma prote6 KB (818 words) - 16:34, 21 December 2010
- ...of their outer membrane help the bacteria to move. V. harveyi produces an enzyme (luciferase) that generates light seen in their characteristic bioluminesce ...cence is dependent on the concentration of the cells because the necessary enzyme (luciferase) will only be produced in high enough cell concentrations via a13 KB (2,004 words) - 04:09, 16 February 2010
- ...irst, the increase in cortisol or the obesity? Adipose tissue contains the enzyme 11-beta hydroxysteroid type one which converts inactive cortisone to cortis ...ed to high stress levels or who are given exogenous steroids override this enzyme barrier resulting in increased exposure of the fetus to glucocorticoids.The21 KB (3,267 words) - 10:34, 1 December 2013
- ...enetics. He appreciated as early as 1917 that genes acted by controlling [[enzyme]]s.7 KB (990 words) - 08:51, 30 June 2023
- ...rs of [[petunia]] petals by introducing extra copies of a gene encoding an enzyme for flower pigmentation. While some plants with extra copies of the gene di ...nts in RNA interference; dsRNA, double stranded RNA; Dicer, a ribonuclease enzyme that cleaves dsRNA; siRNA, short interfering RNA; miRNA, micro RNA; mRNA, m32 KB (4,834 words) - 23:03, 25 October 2013
- **Rennet -- an enzyme taken from the fourth stomach of a ruminant. It is used to curdle milk to m7 KB (1,144 words) - 08:58, 13 December 2009
- ...e]]. The [[Protein biosynthesis|synthesis of proteins]] involves multiple enzyme-mediated processes to [[Transcription (genetics)|transcribe]] genetic infor15 KB (2,117 words) - 16:45, 1 December 2009
- ===Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors=== ...Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G| title=Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The He31 KB (4,198 words) - 11:24, 23 July 2015
- ...oxide]]s, [[sulfide]]s, [[nitride]]s), [[organometallic]] complexes, and [[enzyme]]s. Although a catalyst may be a [[gas]], [[liquid]] or [[solid]], most cat ...emical]] catalysis (for information on those types of catalysis, see the [[enzyme]], [[biochemistry]] and [[organocatalysis]] articles).21 KB (3,174 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...t is coded by the lacS gene. On the other hand, the lacZ gene, encodes the enzyme B-galactosidase need to metabolize lactose.7 KB (992 words) - 13:23, 2 February 2023
- :[[Hamilton Smith]] and [[Kent Wilcox]] isolated the first [[restriction enzyme]], HindII, that cuts DNA at a very specific nucleotide sequence.8 KB (1,066 words) - 11:36, 15 September 2013
- ...lly leading to acute serious biological disturbances in such activities as enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, gene regulation, and many others, very many more7 KB (1,061 words) - 21:55, 11 December 2011
- ...quite variable. At a dose of 30 mg once-a-day for 8 weeks, no evidence of enzyme induction was found in man.6 KB (893 words) - 14:32, 2 February 2023
- ...a [[protein kinase]], the chemicals will be tested for their ability to [[enzyme inhibitor|inhibit ]] that kinase.9 KB (1,270 words) - 09:48, 26 September 2007
- ...rms aerobic exercise, there is a significant increase in the mitochondrial enzyme activity. Coggan et al. performed a study in which men and women of the age7 KB (1,068 words) - 16:01, 14 October 2013
- *Use of [[enzyme]]s and other [[protein]]s [[genetic code|coded for]] by [[DNA]] [[gene]]s a ...tion necessary to [[gene expression|build]] various [[protein]]s such as [[enzyme]]s, the cell's primary machinery. There are also other kinds of [[biomolec27 KB (3,909 words) - 22:11, 27 October 2013
- ...y are classified by the deficiency of specific enzymes, the tissue site of enzyme defect, or the clinical features that include neurological (acute) or cutan8 KB (1,068 words) - 08:23, 10 September 2008
- ...author=Doré S |title=Decreased activity of the antioxidant heme oxygenase enzyme: implications in ischemia and in Alzheimer's disease. |journal=Free Radic.7 KB (910 words) - 20:57, 24 September 2007
- ...NADH produced from the Krebs cycle. ATP is synthesised by the ATP synthase enzyme when the chemiosmotic gradient is used to drive the phosphorylation of ADP.9 KB (1,309 words) - 04:08, 26 September 2007
- ...ectar, and the [[house fly]] eats a semi-digested liquid created by mixing enzyme-rich saliva with its food.7 KB (1,073 words) - 07:41, 27 September 2013
- ...ecules into action, and they activate a variety of processes, including an enzyme that turns on the glucose transporter machinery. When the IRS genes are del ...glucocorticoid. It is found throughout the body and is a highly regulated enzyme that increases the ligand accessibility for glucocorticoid receptors.22 KB (3,226 words) - 23:57, 24 February 2012
- Azole-based antifungal agents, such as ketoconazole, work by inhibiting the enzyme cytochrome P450 14-<math>\alpha</math>-demethylase (P45014DM), which is par8 KB (985 words) - 19:04, 4 September 2013
- Azole-based antifungal agents, such as ketoconazole, work by inhibiting the enzyme cytochrome P450 14-<math>\alpha</math>-demethylase (P45014DM), which is par8 KB (984 words) - 19:05, 4 September 2013
- ...(Fe<sup>+3</sup>) iron is reduced to ferrous (Fe<sup>+2</sup>) iron by the enzyme [[ferric reductase]]. [[Ascorbic acid]] and other reducing agents stimulate8 KB (1,113 words) - 19:55, 28 September 2010
- ...e living organisms. Examples are [[DNA microarray]]s used in [[genetics]], enzyme catalysts such as [[glucose isomerase]] (used to make high fructose syrups)9 KB (1,266 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
- ...oma leads to protons passing back into the stroma through a pathway in the enzyme, ATP synthase, a complex molecule in the thylakaloid membrane that utilizes9 KB (1,262 words) - 16:26, 23 September 2013
- ...oma leads to protons passing back into the stroma through a pathway in the enzyme, ATP synthase, a complex molecule in the thylakoid membrane that utilizes t9 KB (1,262 words) - 09:17, 11 October 2013
- ...ble to scurvy was the inability of their [[liver]] to produce the active [[enzyme]] [[L-gulonolactone oxidase]], which is the last of the chain of four enzym7 KB (1,147 words) - 15:21, 8 April 2023
- ...s a [[full blood count]], [[renal function]], [[electrolyte]]s and [[liver enzyme]]s.8 KB (1,162 words) - 22:18, 24 September 2009
- ...ewar RC, Juretic D, Zupanovic P (2006) The functional design of the rotary enzyme ATP synthase is consistent with maximum entropy production. Chem Phys Lett ...doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.08.095 The functional design of the rotary enzyme ATP synthase is consistent with maximum entropy production.] ''Chem Phys Le23 KB (3,582 words) - 13:26, 22 August 2013
- ...bitors of [[para-aminobenzoic acid]] (PABA), the natural substrate for the enzyme[[dihydropteroate synthetase]], which is required within the [[folic acid cy9 KB (1,048 words) - 17:19, 21 March 2024
- ...the biofilms from the surfaces of medical devices. Dispersin B is biofilm enzyme released by the Gram-negative pathogen ''Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomita18 KB (2,382 words) - 03:24, 16 February 2010
- ...me]], ALA (aminolevulinic acid) enzyme deficiency, and other more esoteric enzyme deficiencies are known to give a pseudomyelodysplastic picture in one of th17 KB (2,335 words) - 14:10, 2 February 2023
- ...r copied or cut out and inserted into the target site by the action of the enzyme [[DNA ligase]]. ...s move by cut and paste, rather than copy and paste, using the transposase enzyme. Different types of transposase work in different ways. Some can bind to22 KB (3,191 words) - 07:32, 31 December 2007
- ''A. niger'' CBS 513.88 strain is the early ancestor of enzyme production strains that are currently used. CBS 513.88 strain was sequenced ...d with nutrient supplies and the study showed continuous production of the enzyme.<ref name=Varzakas>Varzakas TH, Roussos S, Arvanitoyannis IS. (2007. [http:23 KB (3,427 words) - 06:30, 23 January 2011
- enzyme for virus particle assembly. Matrix protein surrounds the nucleocapsid and8 KB (1,273 words) - 11:16, 15 September 2013
- ...'' gains a substantial amount of carbon and nitrogen using [[extracellular enzyme systems]] which allow for the metabolism of polysaccharides and [[hexosamin9 KB (1,183 words) - 07:31, 15 September 2013
- ...] can be conjugated with a radiolabel, fluorescent label, or color-forming enzyme and are used as a "probe" to detect it.9 KB (1,304 words) - 08:42, 30 May 2009
- ...iabetic neuropathy. [[Vasodilator]] agents (e.g., [[angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor]]s, α1-antagonists) can lead to substantial improvements in neur ...athway is dependent on the enzyme [[aldose reductase]]. Inhibitors of this enzyme have demonstrated efficacy in animal models in preventing the development o23 KB (3,280 words) - 09:09, 1 March 2024
- ...be either 1) a stage in the life cycle of some bacteria, 2) a chemical [[enzyme]] produced by the bacteria, or 3) a virus that grows on and destroys the ba ...viral [[mRNA]] into protein. For RNA-based phages, [[RNA replicase]], the enzyme catalyst involved in genetic replication, is synthesised early in the proce25 KB (3,752 words) - 13:50, 8 March 2024
- ...be either 1) a stage in the life cycle of some bacteria, 2) a chemical [[enzyme]] produced by the bacteria, or 3) a virus that grows on and destroys the ba ...viral [[mRNA]] into protein. For RNA-based phages, [[RNA replicase]], the enzyme catalyst involved in genetic replication, is synthesised early in the proce25 KB (3,809 words) - 14:09, 8 March 2024
- ...en it occurs by continuously variable 'switches' quantitatively coupled to enzyme activity.<ref name=hazzalin2002>Hazzalin CA, Mahadevan LC. (2002) [http://d8 KB (1,162 words) - 17:07, 28 June 2012
- ...doc.com/ Venomdoc]. Accessed 18 March 2007.</ref> Another study found that enzyme activities in ''Azemiops feae'' venom gland extract are similar to those of8 KB (1,173 words) - 14:20, 8 March 2024
- ...' allows extremely rapid evolution in the laboratory of genes encoding new enzyme activities. ...huffling has been used to greatly improve the catalytic capabilities of an enzyme (GAT; glyphosate N-acetyltransferase) found in bacteria that naturally has23 KB (3,331 words) - 21:51, 3 March 2010
- ...ast and [[endometrial cancer]]s. Estrogen is produced by the [[aromatase]] enzyme which is present in many tissues including adipose tissue. The production o ...M<ref>Youn BS ''et al.'' (2004) Plasma resistin concentrations measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a newly developed monoclonal antibody are31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
- However, a home bread machine does not allow time for the enzyme [[phytase]] to break the phytic acid bonding with certain minerals that are10 KB (1,606 words) - 13:42, 15 March 2024
- # For intracellular junk we need to introduce new [[enzyme]]s, possibly enzymes from soil [[bacteria]], that can degrade the junk ([[l ...year=1999 | pages=1571-1577 | id=PMID 10567266 }}</ref> and adapt their [[enzyme]]s to our cells. Thus, improved [[DNA repair]] and reduced [[radical (chemi16 KB (2,439 words) - 14:29, 19 March 2023
- ...t contain any coding sequences, and can be recognized by the [[restriction enzyme]] AluI (thus the name). With about 1 million copies, SINEs make up about 119 KB (1,202 words) - 09:52, 14 November 2007
- ...ps or fatty acid tails can be released from specific phospholipids through enzyme-catalyze hydrolysis to generate [[second messengers]] involved in [[signal10 KB (1,526 words) - 21:51, 3 February 2009
- ...ize of the terminal telomere fragment obtained by cutting with restriction enzyme (the mean terminal restriction fragment, or TRF) was found to decrease in c9 KB (1,412 words) - 18:31, 11 February 2010
- ...avor the idea that the principle was not a separate form of life, but an [[enzyme]] which is secreted by the bacteria itself. Twort published these results i9 KB (1,423 words) - 16:37, 23 September 2013
- ...avor the idea that the principle was not a separate form of life, but an [[enzyme]] which is secreted by the bacteria itself. Twort published these results i9 KB (1,433 words) - 16:34, 23 September 2013
- ...ell wall. The action of penicillin caused removal of the barrier to this [[enzyme]]. As a result, the five-layered wall is reduced to three-layered structure10 KB (1,337 words) - 01:38, 1 November 2013
- ..., the estrogens estrone and estradiol are biosynthetically produced by the enzyme [[aromatase]], respectively, from androstenedione and testosterone, which a11 KB (1,234 words) - 07:26, 27 August 2013
- They have the ability to produce urease, which is an enzyme that hydrolyzes urea to ammonia. In fact, ''Proteus mirabilis'' utilizes ur10 KB (1,444 words) - 03:49, 2 December 2010
- ...rganelles, the cells cannot produce new structural or repair proteins or [[enzyme]]s and their lifespan is limited.10 KB (1,571 words) - 04:02, 19 September 2013
- ...ependable and widely used method. [[Polymerase chain reaction|PCR]] and [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay|ELISA]] also are used. PCR offers the advantage9 KB (1,339 words) - 12:54, 4 April 2009
- ...ic beta-receptor blockader]]s (beta-blockers) and [[angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]s (ACE inhibitors).<ref name="pmid11829703"/> | [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]]|| [[Systematic review]] (individual patient):<r73 KB (10,150 words) - 21:46, 20 August 2014
- ..., the estrogens estrone and estradiol are biosynthetically produced by the enzyme [[aromatase]], respectively, from androstenedione and testosterone, which a11 KB (1,231 words) - 15:55, 12 September 2019
- ...[cyclooxygenase]]-2 (COX-2) indirectly through a hypothesized yet unknown enzyme called COX-3, in the [[central nervous system]] and endothelial cells and t10 KB (1,471 words) - 08:15, 15 March 2024
- ...es in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and ...Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G |title=Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The He56 KB (7,418 words) - 15:13, 5 November 2013
- The amatoxins inhibit transcription by interacting with the enzyme.9 KB (1,367 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
- ...the many biological [[toxin]]s in snake venom are [[proteins]]: some have[[enzyme|enzymatic]] activity, some can block nerve or muscle cell receptors, and so ...ry short lived, as it is rapidly destroyed by [[acetylcholinesterase]], an enzyme produced both by the muscle fibres and by the motoneurons that very efficie27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
- ...anges S ''et al.''(2004) Body fat distribution, relative weight, and liver enzyme levels: a population based study ''Hepatology'' 39:754-63</ref> ...esized by aromatization of circulating [[testosterone]]s, catalysed by the enzyme [[aromatase]]. This occurs at many sites throughout the body, including in20 KB (2,903 words) - 10:11, 24 July 2011
- ...rgen, or physical irritation), and 11% are due to [[angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]] treatment.<ref name="pmid17060655">{{cite journal |author=Zinga13 KB (1,716 words) - 13:00, 13 June 2010
- ...nitrogen fixation, is when [[symbiotic bacteria]] having the nitrogenase [[enzyme]] combine gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce [[ammonia]] (NH<sub>3</12 KB (1,867 words) - 08:51, 30 June 2023
- ...ment characteristic to the bacteria is produced by the condensation of the enzyme prodigiosin. S. marcescens have other distinct features. As opposed to oth11 KB (1,641 words) - 05:50, 15 September 2013
- ...he genes that are necessary for the synthesis of amino acids, fatty acids, enzyme cofactors, and nucleotides. <ref name=genetics/> In order for them to be cu ...armful to them. They cannot synthesize their own amino acids, fatty acids, enzyme cofactors, and nucleotides. They also happen to be catalase negative; they20 KB (2,900 words) - 03:34, 16 February 2010
- ...tion necessary to [[gene expression|build]] various [[protein]]s such as [[enzyme]]s, the cell's primary machinery. There are also other kinds of [[biomolec *Use of [[enzyme]]s and other [[protein]]s [[genetic code|coded for]] by [[DNA]] [[gene]]s a23 KB (3,431 words) - 23:45, 25 October 2013
- ...nd prevent allergies. (Kalliomaki et al. 2001b) LGG can suppress bacterial enzyme activity, while eliminating certain components of the normal intestinal flo11 KB (1,707 words) - 00:27, 15 November 2013
- ...use the [[proenzyme]], [[plasminogen]], presented in plasma, to the active enzyme [[plasmin]]. Plasmin then dissolves [[fibrin]] and inactivates other protei13 KB (1,708 words) - 08:01, 12 December 2010
- ...ependable and widely used method. [[Polymerase chain reaction|PCR]] and [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay|ELISA]] also are used. PCR offers the advantage11 KB (1,621 words) - 05:11, 31 May 2009
- ...[Bioengineering|bioengineering]] facilities involving [[fermentation]], [[enzyme]] technology, and [[biological waste treatment]].<ref name=CEP1/>13 KB (1,788 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- ...ed again. ACh molecules in the synaptic cleft are degradated by a specific enzyme acetylcholinesterase, ATP is terminated by hydrolysis. Neuropetides are rem13 KB (1,838 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...rmation, just like [[DNA]] does. RNA can also act as a [[ribozyme]] (an [[enzyme]] made of ribonucleic acid). Because it can [[Reproduction|reproduce]] on11 KB (1,710 words) - 11:11, 14 November 2007
- ...March 1955) was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. He discovered the enzyme [[lysozyme]] in 1922, and in 1928 isolated the [[antibiotic]] substance [[p11 KB (1,713 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...is able to infect its hosts is because it produces large amounts of urease enzyme. Urease breaks urea down into carbon dioxide and ammonia. The ammonia neutr12 KB (1,766 words) - 01:02, 2 November 2013
- ...rying to find a new drug that would terminate the function of an important enzyme used by ''P. falciparum''. They would like to discover a drug that can inhi12 KB (1,931 words) - 23:28, 26 October 2013
- ...en monoclonal antibodies can be used in test such as the ELISA. The ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, is a technique used in immunology to detect pre12 KB (1,747 words) - 09:19, 7 December 2022
- ...of the pollen grain walls begins. The callose wall is broken down by an enzyme called callase and the freed pollen grains grow in size and develop their c11 KB (1,652 words) - 15:25, 25 February 2023
- ...rate, and then each strand's complementary DNA sequence is recreated by an enzyme called [[DNA polymerase]]. This makes the complementary strand by finding t ...that the region upstream of a transcribed region provides a place for the enzyme [[RNA polymerase]] to attach to DNA and start transcribing RNA in the 5' to66 KB (9,714 words) - 18:35, 12 April 2018
- ...[Bioengineering|bioengineering]] facilities involving [[fermentation]], [[enzyme]] technology, and [[biological waste treatment]].<ref name=CEP1/>14 KB (1,996 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- ...ocess is only possible through the production of the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme and NAD.<ref>Hols, P., Kleerebezem, M., Schanck, A., Ferain, T., Hugenholtz11 KB (1,702 words) - 20:47, 8 November 2013
- ...s in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and13 KB (1,669 words) - 07:45, 9 June 2014
- Biological macromolecules include, besides the molecules already mentioned, [[enzyme]]s, and [[polysaccharide]]s, such as cellulose and starch. The better under {{main|enzyme|protein}}36 KB (5,455 words) - 11:49, 6 September 2013
- Biological macromolecules include, besides the molecules already mentioned, [[enzyme]]s, and [[polysaccharide]]s, such as cellulose and starch. The better under {{main|enzyme|protein}}36 KB (5,455 words) - 08:57, 12 September 2013
- ..., Chari ST, Kamath PS, Kendrick ML et al.| title=Lack of significant liver enzyme elevation and gallstones and/or sludge on ultrasound on day 1 of acute panc14 KB (1,864 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2012
- ...are synthesized from acyl carrier proteins by LuxI-type AHL synthases. The enzyme producing AI-2 is called called LuxS, which forms the common AH-2 precurso12 KB (1,651 words) - 03:20, 16 February 2010
- ...of the toxin. The A/B complex then undergoes cleavage to become an active enzyme and enters the cytosol where it activates the G protein Gsa to lock the pro12 KB (1,828 words) - 17:19, 27 February 2012
- ...phase changes on the kinetics of respiratory and other membrane-associated enzyme systems.13 KB (1,770 words) - 11:49, 2 February 2023
- ...ers of birds and most mammals make ascorbic acid in their livers where the enzyme [[L-gulonolactone oxidase]] is required to convert glucose to ascorbic acid13 KB (1,893 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...There is also convincing evidence that a bacterial gene for a biosynthetic enzyme has been recruited by the protist ''Trichomonas vaginalis'' from bacteria r ...s received two genes from bacteria by HGT. One of these genes codes for an enzyme that allows baker's yeast to make pyrimidine nucleotide bases anaerobically29 KB (4,264 words) - 18:44, 2 October 2013
- ...maly with respect to a [[phylogenetic]] tree based upon the code for the [[enzyme]] [[HMGCoA reductase]] - the organism is definitely an archaean, with all t13 KB (2,052 words) - 06:27, 15 September 2013
- ...mple of bacterial resistance to penicillins was bacterial production of an enzyme called [[penicillinase]], or, more precisely, [[penicillin beta-lactamase]]14 KB (1,922 words) - 12:55, 8 March 2015
- [[Enzyme]]s present in [[cell (biology)|cells]] can catalyze a large variety of chem14 KB (2,059 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2013
- [[Enzyme]]s present in [[cell (biology)|cells]] can catalyze a large variety of chem14 KB (2,063 words) - 12:41, 6 September 2013
- ...ignaling, [[receptor (biochemistry)|receptor]] sensitivity, inflammatory [[enzyme]] activity or [[gene regulation]].<ref name=Frei/><ref name=Virgili>{{cite13 KB (1,912 words) - 11:48, 2 February 2023
- ...d lamb ''post mortum''. The authors found significant increases in hepatic enzyme activity ( ALT & AST), which the authors suspected was a pathogenic respons14 KB (2,183 words) - 12:49, 18 May 2009
- ...verted to ([[estradiol]])<ref>This conversion is by [[aromatisation]]; the enzyme aromatase is expressed in specific neuronal populations</ref>, which is the16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
- ...There is also convincing evidence that a bacterial gene for a biosynthetic enzyme has been recruited by the protist ''Trichomonas vaginalis'' from bacteria r ...s received two genes from bacteria by HGT. One of these genes codes for an enzyme that allows baker's yeast to make pyrimidine nucleotide bases anaerobically33 KB (4,774 words) - 09:55, 20 September 2013
- Nerve agents, which are cholinesterase inhibitor|inhibitors of the enzyme cholerinesterase, are orders of magnitude more toxic per unit of weight tha14 KB (2,220 words) - 07:28, 18 March 2024
- ...ng the minicircles at the terminal step of the DNA replication require the enzyme DNA ligase. The models from the experiment confirmed the presence of two DN16 KB (2,364 words) - 00:56, 7 February 2010
- ...tory is an uncommon but recognized side effect of [[angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]]s.15 KB (2,125 words) - 17:43, 11 June 2010
- ...the form of DNA into the host's genome. [[Reverse transcriptase]], the key enzyme that retroviruses use to translate their RNA into DNA, was first described16 KB (2,389 words) - 01:43, 30 December 2010
- ...DNA topoisomerase IB in Thaumarchaeota testifies for the presence of this enzyme in the last common ancestor of Archaea and Eucarya'''. ''Biology Direct'' 319 KB (2,342 words) - 23:04, 2 March 2009
- ::#[[Symbiotic bacteria]] which have the nitrogenase [[enzyme]] that combines gaseous nitrogen with [[hydrogen]] to produce [[ammonia]],21 KB (3,189 words) - 15:35, 3 September 2010
- ...rent well characterized roles, but it is not specifically required for any enzyme.<ref>Barja, G (1996) Ascorbic acid and aging. In {{cite book |author=Harris === Role as enzyme cofactor ===87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
- ...ase pairs within the DNA, by a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA), to an enzyme called a [[ribosome]] (a biochemical assembly machine). The ribosome [[tran ...tor), and then each strand's complementary DNA sequence is recreated by an enzyme called [[DNA polymerase]]. This makes the complementary strand by finding t82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
- ...emag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1167856 Self-Sustained Replication of an RNA Enzyme.] Science 27 February 2009:ol. 323. no. 5918, pp. 1229 - 1232. DOI: 10.112614 KB (2,016 words) - 10:21, 11 July 2020
- ...r the virus to replicate. For RNA transcription to take place, a cellular enzyme, DNA-dependent RNA polymerase I, needs to be present. These three proteins18 KB (2,975 words) - 07:13, 28 September 2013
- Heparins bind to and activate the enzyme inhibitor [[antithrombin III]]. The activated [[antithrombin III]] then ina20 KB (2,687 words) - 13:56, 10 February 2015
- ...B may exert anti-[[carcinogenic]] effects by decreasing the activity of an enzyme called ß-glucuronidase<ref name="Brady"/> (which can generate carcinogens17 KB (2,360 words) - 13:38, 18 September 2011
- ...netic code and such tools of [[Clone (genetics)|cloning]] as [[restriction enzyme]]s, the avenues of investigation open to geneticists were greatly broadened18 KB (2,617 words) - 06:31, 9 June 2009
- In the sheep's fescue ''Festuca ovina'', a gene for the enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase appears to have been transferred from the distantl19 KB (2,833 words) - 22:11, 14 February 2010
- ..., Miao X, Daly TM, ''et al.'' |title=Comprehensive assessment of metabolic enzyme and transporter genes using the Affymetrix Targeted Genotyping System |jour22 KB (2,960 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
- ...abnormal [[Cholinesterase enzyme|butyrylcholinesterase]] ([[Cholinesterase enzyme|pseudocholinesterase]]) may affect metabolism of drugs such as [[succinylch39 KB (5,361 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
- ====Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors==== ...Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G |title=Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The He98 KB (13,470 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
- ...uch as [[agglutination test]]s. The [[immunoassay]]s (more specifically, [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay]]) tend to be more [[sensitivity and specificity | [[Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay|Elisa]] such as VIDAS™|| 95%<ref name="pmid15056 KB (7,879 words) - 10:57, 8 March 2024
- ...es in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and ...es in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and50 KB (7,152 words) - 09:23, 6 January 2012
- ...nic molecules provide an astonishing variety of functions, like those of [[enzyme]] [[catalyst]]s in biochemical reactions of live systems. The autopropagati21 KB (3,106 words) - 09:10, 5 May 2024
- ...ghi F, Berni Canani R, Fontana M et al.| title=Efficacy of oral pancreatic enzyme therapy for the treatment of fat malabsorption in HIV-infected patients. |20 KB (2,873 words) - 11:51, 2 February 2023
- ...itis gabonica) venom on blood coagulation, platelets, and the fibrinolytic enzyme system. Journal of Clinical Pathology 22:312–316.17 KB (2,587 words) - 14:20, 8 March 2024
- ...for use globally - [[Orlistat]] (Xenicol), and it works by inhibiting the enzyme [[lipase]] that breaks down fat in the gut, meaning that the fat cannot be20 KB (2,914 words) - 10:01, 20 November 2011
- C. difficile has the enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of p-hydroxyphenylacetate (a tyrosine de | Cytotoxin by enzyme [[immunoassay]]|| 73%|| 97%46 KB (6,252 words) - 17:10, 31 October 2013
- ...iochemical processes such as [[Industrial fermentation|fermentation]] or [[enzyme]] production.23 KB (3,456 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2023
- ...EPD uses dilutions of allergen (in this case type 2 [[collagen]]) and an enzyme, [[β-glucuronidase]], to which T-regulatory lymphocytes respond by favouri38 KB (5,208 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...tle=Replicated studies of two randomized trials of angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors: further empiric validation of the 'prior event rate ratio' to a23 KB (3,235 words) - 09:42, 11 October 2010
- ...has such a problem needs special feeding, lactase enzyme added to milk, or enzyme preparations given by mouth separately from the milk.<ref>Kanabar D, Randha52 KB (8,318 words) - 05:26, 4 September 2013
- ...known to harbor the coenzyme B12-containing glycerol dehydratase, the key enzyme of glycerol fermentation to 1,3-propanediol, in some Enterobacteriaceae (e.22 KB (3,296 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...this may reflect the rarity of integration in the absence of an integrase enzyme. The tumor that does develop is thus likely to be a clone of a single cell24 KB (3,686 words) - 21:08, 2 February 2012
- ...due to lack of production of MC-4 ligands. Carboxypeptidase E (CPE) is an enzyme which processes prohormones. A naturally occurring mutation in the gene enc21 KB (3,145 words) - 15:26, 25 February 2023
- ...od tests routinely performed: [[blood count]], [[renal function]], [[liver enzyme]]s, [[electrolyte]]s, [[glucose]] (and/or an [[oral glucose tolerance test]24 KB (3,263 words) - 14:11, 25 June 2010
- [[Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor]] and [[angiotensin II receptor antagonist]] medications may redu26 KB (3,466 words) - 20:38, 20 March 2014
- ...renin-angiotensin system]]); (7) fat and [[cholesterol]] metabolism; (8) [[enzyme]] production; (9) [[hormone]] production; (10) [[steroid]] metabolism; (11)22 KB (3,243 words) - 08:33, 17 April 2024
- ...has such a problem needs special feeding, lactase enzyme added to milk, or enzyme preparations given by mouth separately from the milk.<ref>Kanabar D, Randha58 KB (9,336 words) - 05:58, 19 October 2013
- ...de efficiency of [[DNA repair]], types and quantities of [[antioxidant]] [[enzyme]]s, and different rates of [[radical (chemistry)|free radical]] production. # For intracellular junk we need to introduce new [[enzyme]]s, possibly enzymes from soil [[bacteria]], that can degrade the junk ([[l54 KB (8,078 words) - 09:18, 1 July 2023
- ...ive stain electron micrograph of the gamma phage from which the PlyG lytic enzyme was cloned for use to control B. anthracis.<BR><SMALL>Photo courtesy of Vin20 KB (3,247 words) - 13:19, 2 February 2023
- ...ive stain electron micrograph of the gamma phage from which the PlyG lytic enzyme was cloned for use to control B. anthracis.<BR><SMALL>Photo courtesy of Vin20 KB (3,200 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
- ...ymptoms yet. Plant pathologists usually use electron microscope or perform Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay test (ELISA). These tests were conducted in the26 KB (4,353 words) - 04:51, 1 November 2013
- [[Wilson's disease]] involves a mutation of the gene coding for the enzyme [[ATPase|ATPase7B]], which prevents [[copper]] from entering the [[Golgi ap26 KB (4,056 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
- :*Enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis [[ELISA]] on particles filtered from the air.25 KB (3,570 words) - 12:10, 31 March 2024
- Oxytocin is produced by [[enzyme|enzymatic]] cleavage of a large precursor [[protein]] molecule, which is th24 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- Oxytocin is produced by [[enzyme|enzymatic]] cleavage of a large precursor [[protein]] molecule, which is th24 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...of George Beadle, who had used the fungus to demonstrate the one gene–one enzyme relationship. He invited her to [[Stanford University|Stanford]] to underta27 KB (4,053 words) - 12:30, 6 September 2013
- ...of George Beadle, who had used the fungus to demonstrate the one gene–one enzyme relationship. He invited her to [[Stanford University|Stanford]] to underta27 KB (4,047 words) - 04:39, 26 October 2013
- Aspirin may reduce mortality among patients whose tumor overexpress the enzyme [[cyclooxygenase 2]] according to a [[cohort study]].<ref name="pmid196719031 KB (4,194 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
- ...m drug classes such as [[thiazide diuretic]]s, [[angiotensin-II converting enzyme antagonists]], [[calcium channel blocker]]s, [[angiotensin-II receptor bloc31 KB (4,786 words) - 14:28, 18 February 2024
- ...G, Rich MW, Morton SC, ''et al'' |title=Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers in the management of left ventricular systolic36 KB (4,786 words) - 23:10, 12 October 2011
- ...rming communities, analyzed their blood for BDV seroprevalence using a BDV enzyme-linked immuno-absorbance assay (ELISA), and conducted the Revised Clinical28 KB (4,083 words) - 03:50, 14 February 2010
- ..., have shapes that give them special properties. Some proteins, known as [[enzyme]]s, have specialized sites able to catalyze the chemical reactions critical29 KB (4,598 words) - 11:26, 25 January 2011
- ...cularly). It inhibits [[lymphocyte]] proliferation, [[lysosome|lysosomal]] enzyme release, the release of [[reactive oxygen species]] from [[macrophage]]s, a27 KB (4,240 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...ing genome replication. Both types of reverse transcribing viruses use the enzyme [[reverse transcriptase]] to carry out the nucleic acid conversion.33 KB (4,988 words) - 17:32, 11 March 2024
- ...sional shapes that give them special properties. Some proteins, known as [[enzyme]]s, have specialized sites able to catalyze the chemical reactions critical35 KB (5,491 words) - 12:15, 14 February 2021
- ...the [[Chorleywood Bread Process]] was not allowed time for the [[phytase]] enzyme from the yeast and/or grain to break the phytic acid bonding with mineral c36 KB (5,821 words) - 10:12, 28 February 2024
- ...sional shapes that give them special properties. Some proteins, known as [[enzyme]]s, have specialized sites able to catalyze the chemical reactions critical38 KB (5,841 words) - 12:15, 14 February 2021
- ...influx of external energy and 'food' (sub-components of the auto-catalytic enzyme). As an essential feature, interactions among the components of a system ha150 KB (22,449 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024
- Very rarely, there may be a deficiency in an [[enzyme]] known as [[alpha 1-antitrypsin]] which causes a form of COPD.<ref>[http:/48 KB (6,593 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
- ...d restorative proteins including growth factors, phase 2 and antioxidant [[enzyme]]s, and protein [[chaperone]]s. A better understanding of hormesis mechanis44 KB (6,407 words) - 15:57, 24 June 2015
- ...to be a rat poison, warfarin works as an anticoagulant by suppressing the enzyme [[epoxide reductase]] in the liver, thereby suppressing the formation of th52 KB (7,136 words) - 22:53, 6 April 2014
- ...permolecule. Commonly the host is a large molecule or aggregate such as an enzyme or synthetic cyclic compound possessing a sizeable, central hole or cavity ...influx of external energy and 'food' (sub-components of the auto-catalytic enzyme). As an essential feature, interactions among the components of a system ha194 KB (28,649 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024
- ...n cause hyperkalemia and is often coprescribed with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). The objective o121 KB (14,114 words) - 21:20, 1 January 2014
- :::#Michaelis - Menten Equation for Enzyme Kinetics:46 KB (6,635 words) - 13:25, 14 April 2021
- *[[blood tests]]: [[complete blood count]], [[liver enzyme]]s, [[electrolyte]]s, [[renal function]], [[erythrocyte sedimentation rate]70 KB (9,828 words) - 17:34, 10 February 2024
- ...ug target for treating up to 40 percent of breast cancers by blocking an [[enzyme]] called PTPB1, which has been implicated in the onset of breast cancer in101 KB (14,716 words) - 09:04, 5 April 2024