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...ndon State College</ref> It assumes the airshed (i.e., a given volume of [[Atmosphere|atmospheric]] air in a geographical region) is in the shape of a box. It al ...llution plume parcels (also called particles) as the parcels move in the [[atmosphere]] and they model the motion of the parcels as a ''random walk'' process. T

...ndon State College</ref> It assumes the airshed (i.e., a given volume of [[Atmosphere|atmospheric]] air in a geographical region) is in the shape of a box. It al ...llution plume parcels (also called particles) as the parcels move in the [[atmosphere]] and they model the motion of the parcels as a ''random walk'' process. T

...to the [[atmosphere]]. These [[chemical compound]]s are transformed in the atmosphere, often traveling thousands of [[kilometer]]s from their original source, an ...broad term that includes both wet and dry deposition of material from the atmosphere which contain higher than normal amounts of acids (predominantly [[sulfuric

...to the [[atmosphere]]. These [[chemical compound]]s are transformed in the atmosphere, often traveling thousands of [[kilometer]]s from their original source, an ...broad term that includes both wet and dry deposition of material from the atmosphere which contain higher than normal amounts of acids (predominantly [[sulfuric

...0 [[Rankine (unit)|°R]]) and 14.696 [[U.S. customary units|psia]] (i.e., 1 atmosphere of absolute pressure) because it was almost universally used by the oil and * 101.325 kPa = 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]] = 1.01325 [[Bar (unit)|bar]] = 760 mm Hg = 29.92 in Hg ≈ 14.

[[File:Jan_Mayen_orthographic.png | thumb | 2002 EB5 entered the Earth's atmosphere near Iceland and Jan Mayen close to midnight on March 11, 2002.]]

...uter simulation|simulation]] of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs, called [[Air pollution dispersion ...equation in 1947<ref>Sutton, O.G., "The problem of diffusion in the lower atmosphere", QJRMS, 73:257, 1947 and "The theoretical distribution of airborne polluti

...uter simulation|simulation]] of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs, called [[Air pollution dispersion ...equation in 1947<ref>Sutton, O.G., "The problem of diffusion in the lower atmosphere", QJRMS, 73:257, 1947 and "The theoretical distribution of airborne polluti

*{{cite book|author=F.K. Lutgens and E.J.Tarbuck|title=The Atmosphere: A Introduction to Meteorology|edition=5th Edition|publisher=Prentice Hall|

...f fossil fuels and therefore emit large amounts of flue gas to the ambient atmosphere. The table below presents the total amounts of flue gas typically generated

...lements.</ref> At a [[pressure]] of 101.325 k[[Pascal (unit)|Pa]] (= 1.0 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]]), it has a [[boiling point]] of 4,265 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]] a

...at night when spirits are thought to be more visible, or within an ambient atmosphere such as moving water or rain. Also in occult lore, the moon is believed to

...ar oxygen had previously been extracted from lunar soil, as the lack of an atmosphere meant there is no shield on the Moon from solar wind. However, two major st

...ous eruption of 1883. Massive ejections of ash were deposited in the upper atmosphere, obscuring the sun for two years and causing the disruptions noted by conte

...enforced speed limit of 25 mph, which contributes to the quiet residential atmosphere.

...her it's the bleak, snowy outreaches of the Arctic or the surreal, sterile atmosphere on board the spaceship.

...er detached and the lander entered the Martian [[celestial body atmosphere|atmosphere]] and [[soft landing|soft-landed]] at the selected site. The orbiters conti ...properties, appearance, and physical properties of the Martian surface and atmosphere. Two 360-degree cylindrical scan [[camera]]s were mounted near one long sid

<blockquote>As usual in Gilbert's always entertaining period mysteries, the atmosphere is palpable, the protagonist is admirable if just a bit naive, and the plot

...especially the case with nuclear weapons. After a nuclear burst, the local atmosphere is disturbed sufficiently that another warhead, passing through that distur

...of talk and negotiations among the world's nations. The CO2 we put in the atmosphere now will last for centuries.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/climate.2

...nt. Pollution, toxic waste, and nuclear waste continue to contaminate our atmosphere daily. Now as a nation, we strive to preserve what is left of our ecosyste ...g concentrations of climate warming gases, an overloading of carbon in the atmosphere, along with other maladies of our energy system such as oil addition and th

|align=left|is the Henry's law constant in units such as L·[[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]], atm/([[mol fraction]]) or Pa·m<sup>3</su [[Earth's atmosphere|air]], [[oxygen]] 21% by volume and [[nitrogen]] 79% by volume are:

...box, when a trustee disappears and a young partner becomes erratic, the... atmosphere becomes tense... The author is a lawyer who looks at the law and the people

...storing up magnetic energy, which is released suddenly in the star’s upper atmosphere, producing flares of X-ray and other light forms. The same process produces

*Peak pressure is the pressure differential between the shock wave and the atmosphere on which it impacts, or the differnce of the highest shock wave pressure af

*[[Earth's atmosphere|Atmosphere]]

...ambient [[atmosphere]] disperse and, in some cases, how they react in the atmosphere.<ref name=Sutton/><ref name=Turner/><ref name=Beychok/><ref name=Schnelle/> ==Where air pollution dispersion occurs in the atmosphere==

...rm observation and pattern/signature recognition of phenomena in [[Earth's atmosphere]] and on Earth. Their [[satellite orbits|geosynchronous orbits]] allow them

...heir real name, as this is thought to reduced vandalism, encourage a civil atmosphere, and help readers to judge how accurate an article may be. Any applicant mu

...e newer version. Chapter 10, titled "Moment Equations in Constant Density Atmosphere" concerned the subjects of entry vehicle roll resonance and tricyclic theor

...r the shock wave obscuring the fireball passes, light from the superheated atmosphere behind it becomes detectable.

...ation]] &mdash; with enough oxygen leftover to replenish the oxygen in the atmosphere consumed by non-photosynthesis-capable organisms, whose life depends on tha ...le organisms contribute to removing [[carbon dioxide]] discharged into the atmosphere by non-photosynthesis-capable organisms, carbon dioxide serving as the inor

...[gas]] stored under [[pressure]] in a closed vessel is discharged to the [[atmosphere]] through a hole or other opening, the gas [[velocity]] through that openin ...as the absolute downstream pressure. In the case of a leak to the ambient atmosphere, the downstream pressure is the [[atmospheric pressure]].

...e flux itself is relied upon to generate the necessary protection from the atmosphere. The process is widely used in construction because of its high welding sp

...[gas]] stored under [[pressure]] in a closed vessel is discharged to the [[atmosphere]] through a hole or other opening, the gas [[velocity]] through that openin ...as the absolute downstream pressure. In the case of a leak to the ambient atmosphere, the downstream pressure is the [[atmospheric pressure]].

...ts an interface between air within the body's respiratory passages and the atmosphere of the external world. The nose and associated structures (the paranasal s

..._{\rm H}\,</math> is the Henry's law constant, which has units such as L·[[atmosphere (unit)|atm]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]], atm/[[mole fraction]] or Pa·m<sup>3</sup ...h>p_{\rm{gas}}\,</math> = partial pressure of gas above the solution, in [[atmosphere (unit)|atmospheres]] of absolute pressure

...of [[hazardous material]] accidentally or intentionally released into the atmosphere.

...off limits for general editing. This can create for your students a safe atmosphere where they can learn the mediawiki engine, the mechanics of article creatio

...targets. Blast-fragmentation becomes far less effective in the absence of atmosphere, and THAAD has been described as being able to engage targets at an altitud

|1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]]||align="center"|atm ||align="center"| --||align="center"|101,325 Pa

...believes, and much smaller that the risks from ever-increasing CO2 in our atmosphere.

...ssion of modifiers also applies to other pressure units such as bar, torr, atmosphere, etc.

Because the ocean and atmosphere are a coupled system, heat stored in the ocean can be released in the air a ...s release of [[greenhouse gas]]es, like [[carbon dioxide]], into the lower atmosphere are believed to hold back some of the warmth the Earth would release into s

Stars, planets and moons keep their [[atmosphere]]s by gravitational attraction, and as such, atmospheres have no clearly de

...onautics'', the field that covers vehicles travelling within the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. There are naturally overlapping areas within the two disciplines, so th

...aled by [[planetary science]] in the 20th century. Venus has the densest [[atmosphere]] of the terrestrial planets, consisting mostly of [[carbon dioxide]], and ...differ radically from those on Earth, due to its dense [[carbon dioxide]] atmosphere.

...ionally, data from on-site instrument towers. It then calculates [[Earth's atmosphere|atmospheric]] parameters needed by the dispersion model, such as atmospheri

Nitrogen is by far the most abundant gas in the [[Earth's atmosphere]], making up 78.084% of the air we breathe.<ref>http://www.physlink.com/ref

...ture ''T'' of 273.15 K = 0 &#176;C and pressure ''p'' of 101.325 kPa = 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]]. This follows from the [[ideal gas law|ideal gas equation]]:

...in the authorization or licensing of [[air pollution]] emissions to the [[atmosphere]] from industrial, commercial or institutional sites.<ref>[http://www.admlc

...s a regulator for the release of [[air pollution|air pollutants]] into the atmosphere from large, complex industrial processes. This will soon include air pollut ...r application primarily in authorization or licensing of discharges to the atmosphere resulting from industrial, commercial or other sites.<ref>[http://www.admlc

...races such as the Skaven, which add to a dark and sometimes claustrophobic atmosphere.

...'s strong internal heat creates a number of semi-permanent features in its atmosphere, such as cloud bands and the Great Red Spot.

''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' fixes nitrogen from atmosphere. It synthesized amino acids from nitrogen. It utilizes nitriles as nitrog

| '''[[Boiling point|Normal boiling point]]''' || −60.35 °C and 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]]

...such that the differential pressure between the interior, and the regular atmosphere, was equivalent to that of an aircraft at cruising altitude. A remote-contr

...rrative poems in this book succeed because their effect depends on evoking atmosphere and rich depictions rather than carrying forward a plot or showing characte

...rfection of his food, and at the same time, he was very concerned with the atmosphere in the kitchen.<ref name=Child>{{citation

...st]]s and fuels, considerably fewer pollutants are today released into the atmosphere. [[Air quality]] limit values for [[sulfur dioxide]], [[carbon monoxide]],

For some gases, the Joule-Thomson inversion temperatures at 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]] are very low: for [[helium]], about 51 K (−222 °C), and for

For some gases, the Joule-Thomson inversion temperatures at 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]] are very low: for [[helium]], about 51 K (−222 °C), and for

...entimetre or nearly 20 orders of magnitude below that of the Earth’s lower atmosphere. <ref name=KMFISM/>

**Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite

...f gas is defined as gas at reference conditions of 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]] pressure and a temperature of 0 °C. However, most of the LNG technical ...ure in such tanks is quite low, less than 10 k[[Pascal (unit)|Pa]] (0.10 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]]). Sometimes underground or partially underground tanks are use

...[[gas]] disk from a subdwarf component, gas that is removed from the outer atmosphere of the subdwarf. When enough matter have accreted to the accretion disk aro

...country that everybody would like to keep. Mr. Haggard supplies an expert atmosphere of watching for his spies and an active conclusion for the likable Col. Rus

...e line) intersects the horizontal pressure line of one [[atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]] (atm) of absolute vapor pressure.

...400 °C and elevated pressures [ranging from 30 to 130 [[atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]]s of absolute pressure], typically in the presence of a catalyst consistin

*The [[Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water|nuclear test ban treaty]] of 1963 banned t

...grew up in the Bronx among Irish, Italian and Jewish youth. "I was in that atmosphere where there was a lot of political talk," Lipset recalled, "but you never h

The political atmosphere during the Enlightenment saw its violent shakedown in the [[French Revoluti

...social and political conversations to emerge outside the restricting court atmosphere. The ideology of [[Republicanism]] led to the [[American Revolution]] and t

...than by military points of view. [the struggle must] be lifted out of the atmosphere of minor acts of revenge and conspiracy, raised to the grandeur of an ideol

...until the evolution of plants had paved the way (creating the oxygen-rich atmosphere and ready supply of convertible nutrients), so the evolution of memes could

...ikely to remain in orbit for 200 more years before finally re-entering the atmosphere. Since its launch hundreds of additional artificial satellites have been la ...y space debris were realized. Most of those unusual objects re-entered the atmosphere of the Earth within weeks due to the orbits where they were released and th

...400 °C and elevated pressures [ranging from 30 to 130 [[atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]]s of absolute pressure], typically in the presence of a catalyst consistin

...a neat coda, but only Gilbert's dependably lean prose and the West Country atmosphere (though merely half-sketched) lift this a small notch above the level of ro

...t elements, but otherwise the series bore no resemblance to the character, atmosphere, or themes of the original books. Likewise, a 1970s TV series, which cast H

...um density of pure water at a pressure of one standard [[Atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]] is 999.861 kg/m³; this occurs at a temperature of about 3.98 �

...evolve]]. On the other hand, recent theories propose that either a thick [[atmosphere]] or planetary [[ocean]] could potentially circulate [[heat]] around the pl

...s of the Earth, its [[lithosphere]], [[hydrosphere]], [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]], [[pedosphere]] and global [[flora (plants)|flora]] and [[fauna (animals) ...ensed data to obtain information about the Earth's land surface, ocean and atmosphere because it: a) supplies objective information at a variety of spatial scale

===Atmosphere=== {{main|Atmosphere of Mars}}

...t in [[meteorology]] because they are often in short supply in the upper [[atmosphere]] (''see [[cloud seeding]]'').

...ohydrocarbon]]s (CFCs) like CCl₂F₂ released into the atmosphere, acts both as a reactant and the catalyst in converting gaseous ozone to ga

...th the majority of its biomass comes from carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere (see [[photosynthesis]]). Above ground, the trunk gives height to the leaf-

...igns and for seasons and for days and years" in the fourth period when the atmosphere was made fully transparent and that the Sun was in existence well before th

...''Dictionary'' reported ''"Elizabeth grew up with little education, in an atmosphere darkened by her mother’s insanity and her father’s debts, extravagance,

* {{search link|athmosphere||ns0|ns14|ns100}} ([[atmosphere]]) * {{search link|atomsphere||ns0|ns14|ns100}} (atmosphere)

...igns and for seasons and for days and years" in the fourth period when the atmosphere was made fully transparent and that the Sun was in existence well before th

...st a year.<ref name=HobbitNews/> Lilly stated that she enjoyed the relaxed atmosphere of the set, and the familiar experience of filming with a male-dominated ca

...://www.noaa.gov/leadership.html Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere], the incumbent of which also serves as [http://www.noaa.gov/leadership.htm *[[Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere]], the incumbent of which also serves as [[Deputy Administrator of the Nati

...lls to withstand growing amounts of free molecular oxygen in the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. However, it now appears that they may be formed ''de novo'', contradict

...]], [[hydrogen]], [[neon]], [[nitrogen]], [[oxygen]], and normal [[Earth's atmosphere|air]]) lie below -180 °C while the [[Freon]] refrigerants, [[hydrogen sulp

...nd [[diesel oil]]. The process takes place in a [[Hydrogen|hydrogen-rich]] atmosphere at elevated [[temperature]]s (260 – 425 [[Celsius|°C]]) and [[pressure] ...f hydrogen are at 60 °F and the normal cubic metres are at 0 °C, both at 1 atmosphere of absolute temperature.</ref>

*Middle Atmosphere

...|dispersion]], transformation and removal of pollutants from the ambient [[atmosphere]]. The emphasis of the ARL's work is on technology development and transfer

...SINT. "it involves phenomena transmitted through the earth (ground, water, atmosphere) and manmade structures including emitted or reflected sounds, pressure wav ...oustic pressure sensors) that detect very low-frequency sound waves in the atmosphere produced by natural and man-made events.

...fossil fuel power plant]]s and storing it instead of releasing it into the atmosphere. Technology for large scale capture of CO₂ is already commercial ...nt|conventional power plant]] could reduce CO₂ emissions to the atmosphere by approximately 80-90% compared to a plant without CCS.<ref name=IPCC-1>''

...lanking) a page. This should best be discussed "theoretically", in a quiet atmosphere, independent of any "current" case with personal involvements. --[[User:Pet

...rticular, the burning of fossil fuels releases "greenhouse gases" into the atmosphere that are causing "climate change." ...ural external causes alone. The warming occurred in both the ocean and the atmosphere and took place at a time when natural external forcing factors would likely

...lso converts water's oxygen atoms to molecular oxygen for release into the atmosphere and for use by the plant.

...lso converts water's oxygen atoms to molecular oxygen for release into the atmosphere and for use by the plant.

Unfortunately, the [[chlorine]]-bearing haloalkanes reach the upper atmosphere when they escape. In the [[stratosphere]], [[chlorofluorocarbon]]s (CFCs) b ...FCs) until it was found that CFCs led to damaging of the Earth's [[Earth's atmosphere|ozone layer]] and their use was largely phased out in favor of refrigerants

...than by military points of view. [the struggle must] be lifted out of the atmosphere of minor acts of revenge and conspiracy, raised to the grandeur of an ideol

...me were enthusiastically supportive. At the end of the trip he wrote, "the atmosphere of freedom and security, shop meetings with their proletarian industrial de

...cipating talent until each performer takes the stage, creating an exciting atmosphere and adding an extra element of surprise to the evening. Paradise is thrille

...”, such as the Moon rising, unusual clouds or space debris re-entering the atmosphere. They classified 1600 sightings into four categories: ...that the great majority of reports can be attributed to the entry into the atmosphere of meteorites or more rarely, space debris.

...canal however, the air of the middle ear is not in direct contact with the atmosphere outside the body. The [[Eustachian tube]] connects the chamber of the middl ...quired to equalize the pressure between the middle ear and the surrounding atmosphere as the plane descends. The diver also experiences this change in pressure,

...than 0.2 millimeters in diameter and carry it aloft as dust or haze in the atmosphere for indefinite periods.

...cooling towers then reject that absorbed heat by transferring it to the [[atmosphere]]. ...the local ecosystem. A cooling tower serves to dissipate the heat into the atmosphere instead and wind and air diffusion spreads the heat over a much larger area

...cooling towers then reject that absorbed heat by transferring it to the [[atmosphere]]. ...the local ecosystem. A cooling tower serves to dissipate the heat into the atmosphere instead and wind and air diffusion spreads the heat over a much larger area

...ronomical observations, the ideal site for detection is beyond the earth's atmosphere. The preferences of eliminating detection biases from the atmospheric envir

|''Simplistic Atmosphere''

The optical band is particularly remarkable because the atmosphere is quite transparent to this kind of light, and because normal stars (e.g. ...t complete), the ultraviolet photons are totally absorbed by the [[Earth's atmosphere]]; for this reason, almost all ultraviolet observations are carried out by

...mber one singles in America: ''“With or Without You”'' (with its Eno-esque atmosphere) and then the more Lanois-oriented ''“I Still Haven’t Found What I’m

About 50% of [[carbon dioxide]] (CO2) emitted remains in the atmosphere, terrestrial life takes up about 20% and the world’s oceans take up the r

...York]] avant-garde was the formation of The Club. Rudi Blesh described the atmosphere at the time of its formation:<ref>Stuart Davis; Lloyd Goodrich; Whitney Mus ...ut the issues were aesthetic. There was no art market money talk then. The atmosphere provided nourishment for many struggling artists who later became successfu

.... A demon tries to thwart him. The entire medieval setting and nightmarish atmosphere is Gothic. Walpole gave the new genre its name, with the subtitle "A Gothic

...refurbished Mellotrons in order to re-create a 1970s [[progressive rock]] atmosphere. Many bands and producers also regularly use digital samples based on Mello

...cause what was actually happening was, I think, that change in the country atmosphere that I was demonstrating. That doesn't mean that the North Vietnamese

...y about 20 to 25 °C). At an ambient sea level atmospheric pressure of 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]] (101.325 [[Pascal (unit)|kPa]] or [[Bar (unit)|1.01325 bar]]),

...e to biodiesel’s closed carbon cycle. The CO₂ released into the atmosphere when biodiesel is burned is recycled by growing plants, which are later pro

...round; [[meteorology]], with the characteristics of water in the [[Earth's atmosphere]]; [[glaciology]], with water as glaciers and polar ice; [[climatology]], w .... Water is constantly evaporating from bodies of water and entering the [[atmosphere]] to form clouds. Warm air can hold significantly more water vapor than co

...s except for the fact that he is deadly serious about the pollution of our atmosphere by sham and hypocrisy....<br/><br/>

The failed rebellion of 1798 created an atmosphere of sectarian distrust, which

...ny direction is substantially unimpeded, such as interplanetary space, the atmosphere, the ocean and other large bodies of water or the earth''".<ref>

...ed during the [[Scottish Enlightenment]] of the late 18th Century. In this atmosphere of intellectual ferment, Colin Macfarquhar, a printer, and Andrew Bell, an

Fortunately our ''atmosphere'' makes an excellent ''shield''; created in the atmosphere by cosmic ray bombardment and build

...y about 20 to 25 °C). At an ambient sea level atmospheric pressure of 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]] (101.325 [[Pascal (unit)|kPa]] or [[Bar (unit)|1.01325 bar]]),

...owledge of Earth's early biosphere (i.e., before the rise of an oxygenated atmosphere) and by studies of alternative biological systems can help address these qu ...ent. Chemical syntheses that occur within the solid crust, hydrosphere and atmosphere are potentially important sources of organic compounds, therefore they cont

[[Earth's atmosphere|air]], [[oxygen]] 21% by volume and [[nitrogen]] 79% by volume are:

...heads|midcourse '''bus''']], which can align itself, essentially above the atmosphere, so reentry vehicles are on a specific trajectory. In many short-range bal

These councils were convened in an atmosphere of politically-charged theological debate, and their conclusions do not rep

...ting of scale models and prototypes, either in wind tunnels or in the free atmosphere. More recently, advances in [[computing]] have enabled the use of [[computa

...y about 11&ndash;17 °C and expel the low-temperature [[waste heat]] to the atmosphere. The circulation flow rate of the cooling water in a 500 MW unit is about 1 ...50 to 250 metres tall to disperse the remaining flue gas components in the atmosphere.

:<math>p_{gas}\,</math> = partial pressure of gas above the solution, in [[atmosphere (unit)|atmospheres]] of absolute pressure

...y to make real reforms to our health care system, I fear that the partisan atmosphere left in the wake of this debate will prevent progress on the other critical

...the atmosphere. He found that quicklime absorbs only one component of the atmosphere, namely carbon dioxide (CO₂), which he called "fixed air." Black

...ission. The service module would be cast off and allowed to burn up in the atmosphere before the command module re-entered and brought the crew home. *Atmosphere cleanser: [[lithium hydroxide]]

...istoric mansion in East Hampshire, to rehearse the songs. With its relaxed atmosphere and rural surroundings, Headley Grange appealed to the band as the favoured ...id. 'I feel energized with this kind of pace.' The band also felt that the atmosphere at Bron-Yr-Aur had helped their creativity ebb and flow, and they even cred

...matic Consequences of Very High Carbon Dioxide Levels in the Earth’s Early Atmosphere| journal=Science| volume=234| pages=1383-1385}}</ref> ...asa.gov/SolarWind.shtml| accessdate=2006-10-03}} </ref> creating a tenuous atmosphere (the [[heliosphere]]) that permeates the Solar System out to at least 100&n

...vaguely defined establishment. Coming in this increasingly toxic political atmosphere, McDonnell's proclamation is all the more disturbing, because it is fully i

...[[internal combustion engine]]s and industrial plants, that react in the atmosphere with sunlight to produce secondary chemical pollutants that also combine wi ...cursor pollutants''. As shown in the diagram, the two precursors enter the atmosphere as [[gas]]es emitted for the most part from vehicular internal combustion e

Steganography is often used in an atmosphere of oppression, or when communications and activities must remain secret for

...ction. However, the dual threat of an overwhelming backlog and a stifling atmosphere of corruption will pose severe challenges for clear detective work to be co

{{rpr|Earth's atmosphere}} (August 27)

an atmosphere of justice and order.’ ”

| Breakdown field for air at 1 atmosphere pressure | Earth's atmosphere

...s a significant amount of water, it has been evaporated into a puffy steam atmosphere that makes the planet seem larger, less dense, and more water-rich. If it i

Combustion of a liquid fuel in an oxidizing atmosphere actually happens in the gas phase. It is the vapour that burns, not the liq

...PbCl) which are volatile and were emitted from the engine exhaust to the [[atmosphere]]. The complete composition of TEL fluid was:<ref>[http://www.epa.gov/OUST/

...Source 1a, 1b, or 3a), and the returning radiation, can be affected by the atmosphere, or other natural phenomena such as the ocean, between source and target, o ...elengths, and the attenuation differs among wavelengths. In addition, the atmosphere may cause an otherwise tightly collimated energy beam to spread.

...jrJr1FZgs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result ''The Gases of the Atmosphere - The History of Their Discovery''] by William Ramsay 1896}</ref>

...at the higher frequencies, or problems such as attenuation by water in the atmosphere limit performance. In general, for a fixed sensor, electro-optical sensors,

...d the station. The highest priority for the life support system is the ISS atmosphere, but the system also collects processes and stores water and waste used and ...mine [[aerosol]]s, [[ozone]], [[water vapor]], and [[oxide]]s in [[Earth's atmosphere]] as well as [[cosmic rays]], [[cosmic dust]], [[anti-matter]], and [[dark

...7 and returned to lecture in [[Peking University]]. Hu later described the atmosphere before the [[May Fourth Movement]] as being characterized by "the transvalu

...cluded a nitrate which, in the final stage of the process, was lost to the atmosphere as [[nitric oxide]] gas and had to be replaced by costly fresh nitrate impo

...en%207:11;]</ref> and the belief that above the Earth's surface within the atmosphere a large amount of water could have existed in vapor form and that these wat

...me people would feel better off with fewer goods in exchange for a cleaner atmosphere. Other examples include traffic congestion and mining subsidence. The theor

...minutes of playing ''Doom'' in late December 1993, noting a similarity in atmosphere of ''Doom'' and the movie.

...minutes of playing ''Doom'' in late December 1993, noting a similarity in atmosphere of ''Doom'' and the movie.

...fissile uranium, and is processed either in a highly radioactive argon-gas-atmosphere hot cell or as fully formed highly radioactive fuel elements. Further chemi

...hat it requires oxygen at lower levels compared to the oxygen level in the atmosphere. It can use hydrogenase to obtain energy. Hydrogenase produces energy by ox

...l training that was based in laboratory science and couched in the learned atmosphere of the university, and made this bias clear even in its introduction. Furth

...osed mainly of water, methane, and ammonia, with a small rocky core and an atmosphere of mostly hydrogen and helium.

...opical regions. Viral host lives under aerobic conditions and lives in the atmosphere where it is wet. During 2005-2006 twelve cases of Chikungunya fever were di

...cluded a nitrate which, in the final stage of the process, was lost to the atmosphere as [[nitric oxide]] [[gas]] and had to be replaced by costly fresh nitrate

A pressure gradient in the atmosphere is equalized by driving a wind along the pressure gradient. However, from t ...he Coriolis parameter in ocean dynamics see {{cite book |title=Large-scale Atmosphere-ocean Dynamics: Analytical methods and numerical models |author=John Norbur

...a petrochemical feedstock on a large scale, some of it will leak into the atmosphere. However, it is not of large concern due to the small amounts of such leaka

...a petrochemical feedstock on a large scale, some of it will leak into the atmosphere. However, it is not of large concern due to the small amounts of such leaka

| [[Liter|L]]·[[atmosphere (unit)|atm]]·K^-1·mol^-1

Bancroft found the Whiggish atmosphere of Cambridge uncongenial too conservative, and with a friend he established

...attempted to protect welds from the effects of oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere. Porosity and brittleness were the primary problems, and the solutions tha ...ed during the 1950s, using a consumable electrode and a [[carbon dioxide]] atmosphere as a shielding gas, and it quickly became the most popular metal arc weldin

...rly floated". Two days later, he had even greater success, "navigating the atmosphere" for about half a mile, and on the 31st he made a third ascent, but this ti

...r lead singer of the Bulldogs. Dee travelled with the band to 'soak up the atmosphere.' 'Don't Bring Me Down' backed with 'We'll be Together' was issued at the e ...12|accessdate=2009-06-05}}</ref> and ''New Musical Express'' ('the general atmosphere is exciting and tingling'),<ref>{{cite journal|author=Mason, Ken|title=Pret

underground into the atmosphere beyond the limits connected with [[oil reservoir]]s and

...lines are more common in other bands of the spectrum. Nitrogen in a sun’s atmosphere, for example, will result in emission lines in the ultraviolet band.

The real-time monitoring of the ambient atmosphere is performed by the Sistema de Monitoreo Atmosférico de la Ciudad de Méxi

...Min, Wei Xie, and Hai Ying Zhang. "Error of Acid Rain Research, Effect of Atmosphere CO2 Ignored." Advanced Materials Research 610 (2013): 381-384.

...ical pressure is at 73.7 [[Bar (unit)|bar]] = 7370 kPa (is close to 73.7 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]]).

...s greenhouse gases. These gases have altered the composition of the entire atmosphere, producing global warming and the prospect of major climate change in years

...tion of such a propulsion system simply requires that it be independent of atmosphere, and propels a vehicle by the reaction to an action that releases energy in

...abiotic items may be trapped in [[surface tension]] between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the [[Ocean trench | abyssal trenches]], sometimes 10,000

...mate standard metre, and any [[partial vacuum]] can be used, or some inert atmosphere like helium gas, provided the appropriate corrections for refractive index ...uced by using air] can be reduced tenfold if the chamber is filled with an atmosphere of helium rather than air. }}

...nistration to be members of the Communist Party and its spy ring. In this atmosphere of suspicion some of Oppenheimer's enemies&mdash;his sharp tongue had made ...3 [[Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty]], which banned nuclear-weapons testing in the atmosphere, and he was a champion of [[Project Plowshare]], an unsuccessful federal go

...design, and adaptive optics to correct for the blurring effect of Earth’s atmosphere, allowing the TMT to mimic the results of a telescope in space.

* In [[Cabin pressurization|pressurized]] aircraft to provide a breathable atmosphere of higher than ambient pressure.

...ltitude conditions of temperature and pressure of the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]], [[cosmic ray]]s, and other topics. ...scientific purposes. Sputnik helped to determine the density of the upper atmosphere and [[Explorer I]] flight data led to the discovery of the [[Van Allen radi

...ded this structure to reflect the changes. Creating an organic and natural atmosphere, Wright saw himself as an "architect of democracy" and intended his work to

...y Shelley fell in love with Jane Williams and sang love songs for her. The atmosphere in the house was strained.

...temperatures of about 495 to 525 °C and from pressures of about 5 to 45 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]].<ref>[http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iv/otm_iv_2.html#3

...temperatures of about 495 to 525 °C and from pressures of about 5 to 45 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]].<ref>[http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iv/otm_iv_2.html#3

...ngaged by the lower-altitude systems, such as MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 in the atmosphere, and still would use point defense. THAAD, Arrow-2, and a possible land ada

...s) and at those banks that were also important sources of its finance. An atmosphere of general uncertainty about the value of some mortgage-backed assets dev

...John Mackinder]] in 1887. However, the integration of the [[Geosphere]], [[Atmosphere]] and [[Biosphere]] under physiography was soon over taken by Davisian geom

...llaborate with other well-informed, congenial people in a truly collegiate atmosphere that is quite different from that at Wikipedia.

...lumni wish to preserve the caliber of education and the positive and moral atmosphere which Salpointe prides itself on. Through a variety of events, councils and

...c pressure on the summit is around 460 Torr (610 mbar), whereas a standard atmosphere (sea level) is 760 Torr (1013 mbar). At this pressure, many people will suf

...r nationalistic factors might come into play, fell victim to the political atmosphere."

Commercially, apples can be stored for some months in controlled-atmosphere chambers to delay [[ethylene]]-induced onset of ripening. Ripening begins

<td rowspan="1"> For physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the Appleton layer

...groups, college extension courses, along with public baths, a free-speech atmosphere, a gymnasium, a labor museum and playground. They were all designed to fost

...the hydrocarbons in the gasoline lead to the formation of [[ozone]] in the atmosphere which reacts with vehicular and industrial emissions of gaseous [[nitrogen ...oline will result in combustion exhaust emissions of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere. Such emissions contribute to the formation of so-called ''[[acid rain]]''

...the hydrocarbons in the gasoline lead to the formation of [[ozone]] in the atmosphere which reacts with vehicular and industrial emissions of gaseous [[nitrogen ...oline will result in combustion exhaust emissions of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere. Such emissions contribute to the formation of so-called ''[[acid rain]]''

...d Alexander Leach in the seaside town of Bristol in southwest England. The atmosphere in the seaport—old haunt of eighteenth century slave ships—was chilly,

# [[Atmosphere]] (5) # [[Atmosphere]] (5)

...groups, college extension courses, along with public baths, a free-speech atmosphere, a gymnasium, a labor museum and playground. They were all designed to fost

...nd bottom of the cylinder is assumed to be zero. Also no absorption by the atmosphere or the Earth will occur. When a steady state is reached (some time after th

...e upon any test system that it is mechanically connected to. The [[Earth's atmosphere]] is often used as a pressure reservoir.

...most abundant anthropogenic (human caused) greenhouse gas in the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. As shown above, coal may contain from about 70 to more than 90 weight pe

...go over well. The WaT's great success is the fun, ''write-what-you-want'' atmosphere.

...ensation is easiest with high contrast targets sensed through well-behaved atmosphere with even, reliable illumination, the real world will not always be so coop

...ich leads to the distribution of gas molecules in a vertical column of the atmosphere, see the article on the [[barometric formula]]. This formula contains the m

...er their due. Bowling leagues generally present a laid-back, fun-friendly atmosphere however fierce the competition may be.

...nter in our daily life are one or another kind of mixtures, e.g. [[Earth's atmosphere|air]], [[alloy]]s, [[biomass]] etc.

...go over well. The WaT's great success is the fun, ''write-what-you-want'' atmosphere.

The atmosphere of the circus has served as a dramatic setting for many musicians and write

...ldren were swarming in the way, all of them, bred in that close and impure atmosphere, of a sickly appearance, and the aspect of premature age in some of them, w

...nter in our daily life are one or another kind of mixtures, e.g. [[Earth's atmosphere|air]], [[alloy]]s, [[biomass]] etc.

...guer to Henry's Order of Christ. Henry also took advantage of the euphoric atmosphere that the successful conquest of the town had created to secure royal pardon

...late-night release of about thirty tons of [[methyl isocyanate]] into the atmosphere. Hundreds of thousands of victims suffered permanent injuries, from which m

...three-dimensional characteristics of the Earth's surface, subsurface, and atmosphere from information points. For example, a GIS can quickly generate a map with The condition of the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and subsurface can be examined by feeding satellite data into a GIS. GIS t

...go over well. The WaT's great success is the fun, ''write-what-you-want'' atmosphere.

...oordinate system''.<ref name=Zdunkowski>{{cite book |title=Dynamics of the Atmosphere |pages=p. 84 |isbn=052100666X |year=2003 |author=Wilford Zdunkowski & Andr

...than by military points of view. [the struggle must] be lifted out of the atmosphere of minor acts of revenge and conspiracy, raised to the grandeur of an ideol

* because users are friendly and polite: you always work better in a peaceful atmosphere.--[[User:Domergue Sumien|Domergue Sumien]] 15:00, 4 November 2008 (UTC)

...m the tropics toward the poles far more quickly than a homogeneous, static atmosphere would. Life does the same thing, Smith points out. Indeed, he believes that

...y all biological systems. While extremely common (80% by volume) in the [[atmosphere]], dinitrogen gas (N₂) is generally biologically inaccessible du

...on years ago) and the subsequent emergence of an oxygen-rich, non-reducing atmosphere can be traced through the formation of [[Banded iron formation|banded iron]

...and founded the Wagers club, devoted to "bringing back the devil-may-care atmosphere of the Regency Bucks". <!-- After scraping a degree in agriculture, he unex

...steady annual increases in attendance each year. They brought a fun family atmosphere to the game and helped things along with a string of marketing ideas that h

...the Humanists, with its aesthetic taste for pure mathematics, created the atmosphere that instilled into Copernicus its dislike of the non-uniform motion of the

...abrication steps, and today is accomplished in manufacturing by controlled atmosphere ''clean rooms'' that keep all contaminants to very low levels never envisio

...rly on in his researches, Dalton inferred from experimental studies of the atmosphere, and other researches on gases, liquids and solids, an atomic theory of [[m

...sult of military service in World War II the slowly improving civil rights atmosphere of the 1950s, Mexican Americans had tasted some limited successes in access

...e, and chaotic in nature, often targeting civilians, intended to create an atmosphere of fear in order to obtain a political objective. Terrorism has been practi ...are civilians, because they are easy to attack and these attacks create an atmosphere of fear, leading to political discontent. Other terrorist attacks target sp

...e, and chaotic in nature, often targeting civilians, intended to create an atmosphere of fear in order to obtain a political objective. Terrorism has been practi ...are civilians, because they are easy to attack and these attacks create an atmosphere of fear, leading to political discontent. Other terrorist attacks target sp

...the [[Earth]], but they've usually broken up by friction from the earth's atmosphere long before they hit the earth.]]

...vault lay the gas '''''lil''''', or atmosphere. Brighter portions of this atmosphere formed the stars, planets and sun and moon. Their universe was ruled by ant

...set about devising means of developing their societies and economies in an atmosphere of relative political stability. The brief army mutinies of 1964, which sim ...conflict between Amin and Nyerere of Tanzania...It has contributed to an atmosphere of distrust among other African leaders in the area who also lean towards s

...ncreasingly effeminate in his mannerisms, particularly in the more liberal atmosphere of 1930s Europe.

...ncreasingly effeminate in his mannerisms, particularly in the more liberal atmosphere of 1930s Europe.

...lin believed in the importance of religion for fostering a positive social atmosphere. He stressed that morality and performing good deeds were more important t

...lin believed in the importance of religion for fostering a positive social atmosphere. He stressed that morality and performing good deeds were more important t

...ally quite large) filled with a gas of lesser density than the surrounding atmosphere.

...go over well. The WaT's great success is the fun, ''write-what-you-want'' atmosphere.

...o had never directed a comedy before, wanted to emulate the wild and crazy atmosphere of ''Animal House'' and ''Saturday Night Live'', and infamously described t ...where he was staying in Bungalow 3. Each stayed for only a short time; the atmosphere, Williams recalled, was uncomfortable.<ref>Woodward, ''Wired'', p. 398-399.

...urity risks. Oral history sources provide key evidence for the destructive atmosphere within the department in these years, and they shed valuable light on McLeo

...), other observers held that the phenomenon was something in the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. Tycho, however, observed that the [[parallax]] of the object did not cha