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{{r|Computer algebra system}}

...ecutives, and generate FUD to block the idea of going to a less well known computer. The hidden message was that "no one was ever fired for buying IBM" (i.e.,

...SIWYG''' is an acronym that stands for "What you see is what you get." In computer lingo, this term is typically used to describe a 'drag and drop' [[IDE | In

The Privacy Act was amended by the Computer Matching and Privacy Act of 1988<ref name=Amendments />. Congress later enacted the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Amendments of 1990 (Pub. L. No. 101-508), w

*[http://aklyosov.home.comcast.net/~aklyosov/Science_in_the_USSR.html Computer Conferences on the Agenda] &mdash; a 1985 article on the history of interne

...at had previously been various support chips on a single chip, allowing a "computer on a chip".<ref name=thocp1974-75/> The 8052 was embedded in non-computer devices, like microwave ovens, and electronic fuel ignitions.

...oved around on a flat surface. Those movements are transmitted back to the computer and move a pointer on the screen in the same direction. The mouse usually h

A computer aboard a protected vehicle, which both aids in [[situational awareness]] of

...erm most often used to describe the main system [[memory]] of a personal [[computer]]; there have been many types of memory devices called "RAM"; generally the

{{r|computer}}

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Games, and computer games:

{{r|computer}}

...s (U.S. state)|Texas]]. It is home to the [[University of Texas]] and many computer and software technology companies. Austin is also the self-professed "Live

{{r|Computer numerical control}}

{{r|Computer program}}

{{r|Computer}}

...]] at Project Xanadu in the 1960s and first deployed as [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]]'s product, [[Hypercard]]; ancestor of the [[Hypertext Markup Language]] a

...for [[Email|email]] which requires messages to be downloaded to a client's computer, phone or tablet for reading. The version now used is version 3, thus call

...[Richard Garriot]], it was the predecessor of the ''[[Ultima]]'' series of computer role-playing games published by [[Origin Systems]]. Due to its first-perso ...R. R. Tolkien]]. ''Akalabeth'' was an attempt to provide a single-player computer simulation of the pen-and-paper [[role-playing game]] experience and its ti

A type of communication system, commonly used in linguistics, computer science and other fields to refer to different systems, including 'natural

...ct in which [[Tursiops truncatus|Bottlenose Dolphins]] were presented with computer-generated sounds which they incorporated after a while into their own vocal

{{r|computer}}

*000 Computer science, information, and general works

{{r|Computer algebra}}

*[[Computer Graphics]]

| product = Computer and Consumer Products '''Apple Inc.''' (formerly known as Apple Computer) is an American corporation that primarily specializes in the creation of s

In [[computer programming]], a '''variable''' is an [[identifier]] (usually a letter, wor

{{r|Human-Computer Interaction}}

Highly resilient [[protocol (computer)|protocol]] for messages sent across the internet, first by being broken in

...[computational fluid dynamics]]), illustrating the flow with the help of [[computer graphics]] has become a main branch of flow visualization. Flow visualizati ==Computer graphics==

| publisher = IEEE Computer Society Press

...puter programmed to recognize and react to specific [[arrythmia]]s. Such a computer may be external or internal to the body. Manual defibrillators most common ...al defibrillators (AED) are designed to be used by an untrained rescuer. A computer generates spoken instructions to place the electrodes, Only if the machine

'''The Oregon Trail''' was an educational computer game developed for the purpose of teaching grade school-aged students about

=='''Computer crime legislation around the world'''== *[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/crime/125.html|Computer Misuse Act 1990] ([[United Kingdom|UK]]).

{{r|Computer user rights}}

...prises several versions of an [[operating system]] for home and business [[computer]]s, [[tablet PC]]s and [[media center]]s, developed by [[Microsoft]] and fi

{{r|Streaming (computer)}}

...gladesh ]]and advised UNOCAL Bangladesh on strategic planning; Director of Computer and Information Services, [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting]]

{{r|Quantum computer}}

In [[computer science]], '''register allocation''' is the assignment of variables or inte Since only a small percentage of the variables within a computer program are used at one time, there is an opportunity to place multiple var

{{r|Computer network}}

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

| journal = Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science

{{r|Class (programming)|In computer programming}}

...om reconstruction of graphical representations from nuclear emissions in [[computer-aided tomography]] (CAT scans), to the compression algorithm for images suc

{{r|Theoretical computer science}}

{{r|Computer networking reference models }}

{{r|Computer science}}

...of information they transfer (e.g., self-contained messages, file transfer|computer files, remote procedure calls, spoken language, etc.). Note well that thes ...provide security, expect certain security services from the end-to-end or computer networking internetwork protocols over which they run, or both.

{{r|Computer science}}

** [[Computer Science Foundations]] ** [[Human Computer Interface Design]]

...m) sends a message asking for some work to be done by a program on another computer (the ''server''). In a client-server relationship, the client always initia ...work]] [[protocol (computer)|protocols]], it is quite applicable to single-computer software architecture.

{{r|Computer simulation}}

...e same copyleft. Under this philosophy, the GPL grants the recipients of a computer program the rights of the free software definition and uses copyleft to ens ...License, except that it additionally covers the use of the software over a computer network, requiring that the complete source code be made available to any n

...thm]]s. He is the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Computer Science at [[Princeton University]], and is also a member of [[Hewlett-Pack | title = Out of Their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer

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...interface technologies. All share the characteristic that an input to the computer system generates an auditory response, either from synthesized or recorded ...[[speech recognition]] capability, from the user speaking directly to the computer.

{{r|Port (computer networking)}}

{{r|Computer network}}

...define, and electrical engineering problems may involve [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], [[physics]], [[chemistry]], [[biomedical engineering]], [[mechan ** [[Computer engineering]]

...nuth]] in the late 1970s. Despite its age, it remains at the forefront of computer typesetting technology, although by far the majority of its users elect to

{{r|Computer security||**}}

{{r|Computer-assisted radiotherapy planning}}

{{r|Computer science}}

...s intended to have the absolute minimum of functionality necessary for one computer, typically connected to another via a [[local area network]], to download t ...y of networks#scope of information|temporary link-local address]], and the computer may subsequently get an address that has greater scope.

* Recordings of Stallman's April 20, 2011 talk at the Univ. of Penn. Computer Science department are available in two parts: [http://harbormist.com/blogm

Computer-processable information that has a destination address (name) that is uniqu

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In [[computer science]], and in particular [[computer security]] and [[code generation]], the use of '''canary values''' is a str * [[computer security]]

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{{r|Computer}}

...r. However, it is also quite a general description and many other types of computer are provably equivalent to a Turing machine. A device that can simulate the Any machine using the [[Von Neumann architecture]]—basically any computer with a single processor and memory—can be simulated by a Turing machine.

...ng]] and other [[applied sciences]]. For example, a typical context use in computer science is to express the [[complexity of algorithms]].

*1981: ''[[Computer World]]'' (''Computerwelt'') *1981: ''Computerwelt'' (12" single remix version not on [[Computer World]])

{{r|Computer}}

{{r|Computer proof}}

is a history-based real-time strategy computer game released in 1997, by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft, the

...n''' is a challenge encountered so commonly, especially in object-oriented computer programming, that its general solution is taught independently of any parti

{{r|Computer architecture}}

* [[Data_structure#Tree|Tree (data structure)]]: In design of computer software

{{r|Bridge (computer network)}}

* [[Computer network]]

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

{{r|Single chip computer}}

...S-boxes | journal = Advances in Cryptology - Crypto '85 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science) | date = 1985 }} </ref>. This is a strong version of the requireme | journal = Canadian Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering

...prises several versions of an [[operating system]] for home and business [[computer]]s and [[media center]]s, developed by [[Microsoft]] and first released in

{{r|Single chip computer}}

{{r|Bridge (computer network)}}

...of finding or approximating the solution to a mathematical problem using a computer. [[Differential equation]]s and [[linear algebra]] are two of the largest ...computers are asked to do calculations involving [[real numbers]], since a computer can only store a real number up to a finite number of [[significant figures

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

* In [[computer science]], the repeated application of some algorithm, code, program, using

...es, so that movements of the yoke or joystick, or equivalent in the flight computer, can produce a corresponding control surface deflection throughout the rang

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...tional]] Ltd. introduced the '''Commodore 64'''. It was the first personal computer that had a built-in 3 channel sound device (SID Chip) with 16 color graphic ===Commodore SX-64 - Executive Computer===

'''Matt Blaze''' is a computer science researcher who has worked at Bell Labs and the University of Pennsy

{{r|Computer network}}

...s concrete problems. These '''Scholary problems''' used for teaching '''in computer science''' are often not only intended as examples but also serve to light

...require the user to [[wearable computer|wear the computer or interface]]. Computer interfaces, however, are everywhere in the physical space occupied by the u ...are effectively invisible in use. This is a challenge that affects all of computer science. Our preliminary approach: Activate the world. Provide hundreds of

In computer networking, '''routing''' is the process of receiving a [[packet]] on one i ...a special-purpose computer, although it is possible to program a personal computer to route.

...niversity. As the author of the widely-cited, multi-volume ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]]'' <ref name="ArtCP"> |title="The Art of Computer Programming" (an overview of each volume)

{{r|Computer science}}

{{r|Computer science}}

...typed in the Russian translation, asking for its English translation. The computer spit out, "The vodka is sweet but the meat is rotten." Possibly an [[Urban

{{r|Closure (computer science)|Closure}}

...[[computer science|computer scientist]]. He has been called "the father of computer science". ...at is still widely used, and used it to solve the [[halting problem]], the computer science analogue of [[Kurt Gödel]]'s [[Incompleteness Theorem]]. This, tog

In [[computer science]], the '''program counter''' (PC) is the [[register]] that contains After an instruction is fetched from computer memory by the [[Central processing unit|CPU]] (central processing unit), th

...75. The following year, Gates penned a widely-published [[open letter]] to computer users who widely shared software in violation of [[copyright]], attacking t

{{r|Computer engineering}}

...or accepted guidelines exist. Full disclosure is the policy of releasing computer security vulnerability details (and associated exploit code) to the interne

{{r|Computer proof}}

{{r|Computer Aided Optimization}}

==Computer-assisted radiotherapy== ...rary of Medicine |accessdate=2007-12-26 |format= |work=}}</ref> Methods of computer-assisted radiotherapy include:

{{r|Flow (computers)|In computer networks}}

The '''Intel 4004''' is an early [[single chip computer chip]], from 1971, and a lineal ancestor of the [[Pentium microprocessor]]. The computer had separate data and memory spaces.

...Soviet Union|Soviet]]-made DVK-2 computer (successor of the Elektronika 60 computer, using same with Elektronika 60 display and keyboard). Viewing the video re

{{r|Computer|Computers}}

* [[Algorithm|Algorithms]] - Ways of solving problems with computer programs.

}}</ref> The four letters of its name originally stood for ''Online Computer Library Center, Inc.'', but the expanded name is no longer in use because t ...OCLC was in the Main Library of the Ohio State University (OSU). Its first computer room was located in the OSU Research Center. The first President was Freder

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

...puter role-playing game]]s: These are usually taken to mean single-player computer games. The player is represented in the game world by an avatar or charact ** [[Multi-User Dungeon]]s: These are computer role-playing games allowing for multiple players, as the name suggests. Th

...ws waveforms and volume envelopes on the tablet, which are rendered by the computer. Once the waveforms have been stored, the user can compose with them by dra

In computer science, [[syndication]] is the act of providing automated feeds (including

A '''moving map display''' is a computer-generated display that does away with the problems of paper maps having a f

A '''hard disk''' or hard drive is one component of a modern [[computer]]. It is the physical device that holds data on a permanent basis, also kno #When you first start your computer, the [[operating system]] that starts after a few seconds [[boots]] from th

...on the narrower sense, of asynchronous transmission of messages by using [[computer]]s and data-communication networks. ...spread out in various computer labs around [[campus]], to access a central computer using [[keyboard]] and monitor terminals. The geographic dispersion of the

{{r|Computer engineering}}

* [[Clifford A. Pickover]], ed. ''Chaos and Fractals: A Computer Graphical Journey - A 10 Year Compilation of Advanced Research''. Elsevier, ...oppy. References a 1985 Scientific American article in [[A.K. Dewdney]]'s "Computer Recreations" that "...inspired countless programmers to write their own Man

Historically, at the beginning of the computer programming era, there was no software engineering. The problem solving po The next phase was to elaborate a system to teach computer science students this vast body of knowledge that software engineering has

Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Computer Science Foundations]]. Needs checking by a human.

{{r|Personal computer}}

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{{r|Computer engineering}}

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{{r|Computer architecture}}

{{r|Computer Go}}

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{{r|Computer engineering}}

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...architecture''', applicable to both [[telecommunications network]]s and [[computer network]]s as well as their continuing modern [[convergence of communicatio

In [[computer science]]:

{{r|Computer engineering}}

{{r|Computer networking end-to-end protocols}}

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{{r|Computer engineering}}

...r)|client]]. The client communicates with a server by using a [[protocol (computer)|protocol]] to request and receive information. Any computer can be a server, from a personal computer to a multi-thousand [[US dollar|dollar]] server. A server is primarily def

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...rtual machine''' (VM) is basically a software implementation of a physical computer. A characteristic trait of a VM is that it provides an isolated virtual env

...|C]], [[C++]], among others) into a binary file which can be executed by a computer. The Gnu Compiler Collection is included in most Linux distributions as the

...edded in a gadget such as a phone or a TV remote. Even defining the word ''computer'' may spark a debate, because so many different kinds of computers exist, a ...ver, this definition may only make sense to people who already know what a computer can do. Computers are extremely versatile. In fact, they are ''universal''

{{r|Personal computer}}

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Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Common student exercises in computer science]]. Needs checking by a human.

{{r|Computer}}

Steve Bellovin is a computer security expert who was at Bell Labs for many years and is currently (2010) | publisher = Department of Computer Science, Columbia University

...rms often take up valuable memory and network bandwidth, which can cause a computer to stop responding, and can also allow attackers to gain unauthorized remot | publisher = Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University

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...tware download or install in the local computer, user can access it on any computer anywhere. While users want to collaborate editing, they don’t have to be ...e threatened with virus or get threatened during the transfer into another computer.

...pg|thumb|450px|Runa Sandvik and Michael Auger demonstrated that the aiming computer of theTrackingPoint XS1 [[precision guided firearm]] was vulnerable to thir The $13,000 [[Tracking Point sniper rifle]] came equipped with computer aided optics.<ref name=Motherboard2017-03-27/><ref name=Wired2017-07-29/><r

{{r|Complement (computer languages)}}

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| publisher = Computer Science Department, Boston University}}</ref>

{{r|Computer simulation}}

...ondon/model/ The University of Virginia's IATH] has an excellent site with computer-generated models and 3-D walkthroughs of the Palace's original form in Hyde

Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Interpreter (computer)]]. Needs checking by a human.

| occupation = Computer Scientist ...y of projects related to the [[Semantic Web]]. He is also the Chair of the Computer Science department at the [[University of Southampton]] in [[England]].

...whether that information be generated by computers or not. It complements computer security, which protects information in computers.

...ory swapping are, for the most part, transparent to users, who may use the computer as if it really had the larger amount of virtual memory rather than the sma ...d cache memory implementations may be regarded as seminal in the growth of computer technology. By the 1990's, virtual memory had become commonplace in person

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...sed by [[Antony Gormley]]. 2,400 members of the public, chosen randomly by computer from over 30,000 applicants, each occupied the square's usually vacant 'fou

...tel (manufacturer)|intel]]'s [[intel 80286|80286]] models of [[single chip computer]].<ref name=CBROnline1990-08-22> | publisher=Computer Business Review

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Marcus Ranum is a computer security expert. As of mid-2010, he is at [[Tenable Security]].

{{r|Personal computer}}

'''Eldon Spickerhoff''' is a [[Canadian people|Canadian]] [[computer security]] expert.<ref name=cbc2018-10-04/> ...a key role in forging ties between the University and leading firms in the computer industry.

{{r|Computer Science Foundations}}

...nguage is a language modeled after mathematical functions. Non-functional computer programs allow state changes. the efforts of software engineers and computer scientists. <ref>{{citation

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

# Bergman LG, Fors UG, Computer-aided DSM-IV-diagnostics – acceptance, use and perceived usefulness in re # Kunnamo I, et al, 2005, National Decision support database based on computer-readable guidelines and using structured data from electronic patient recor

{{r|Computer network}}

...r 5 seconds to get the file - .5 seconds for the request to reach the host computer, .5 for the first pieces of the file to arrive after being sent, and 4 seco

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{{r|Computer}}

In computer and communications security dependent on [[public key infrastructure]] (PKI

| journal= 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '03) - Volume 2

{{r|Personal computer}}

{{r|Computer networking end-to-end protocols}}

...ch reduce the productivity of a computer or compromise the security of a [[computer network|networked]] system. A much rarer alternate term is "scumware", a co ...he user or the user's computer to take action to the detriment of the user computer. [[Phishing]], for example, is a scheme where a user is induced to go to an

{{r|Computer Go}}

{{r|Computer}}

{{r|Pointer (computer science)}}

In computer programming, '''source code''' is the code which a [[compiler]] turns into ...Amendment, which has been vital for hackers and those with an interest in computer security ([[Dan Bernstein]], [[2600 Magazine]] and [[DeCSS]]).

{{r|Computer role-playing game}}

{{r|Protocol (computer)}}

...TA events include industrial accidents as well as terrorist incidents. Its computer systems, complemented by meteorological information and signature informati

{{r|Computer}}

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{{r|Computer algebra system}}

{{r|Personal computer}}

...ciclomedia''' is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[multimedia]] digital educational [[computer network]] which provides lesson backup for 5th and 6th graders and is plann

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{{r|Computer addiction}}

...dicine]] due to its exercise of higher brain function. [[Computer science|Computer scientists]] have been engaged in the study of human languages for the purp ===Formal, mathematical, and computer languages===

...lly targeted at people with a high degree of computer literacy, especially computer professionals.

{{r|Common student exercises in computer science}}

A [[computer]] '''relay''' is a machine or process that receives data and forwards it to

...is a list of people who have made major ''conceptual'' breakthroughs in [[computer science]]. This list should ''not'' include people just because they invented a new computer, operating system, or type of software, unless they devised an innovation w

...s and practices, serving as a national resource in software engineering, [[computer security]], and [[process improvement]]. The SEI works closely with defense

{{r|Computer science}}

{{r|Computer}}

...n inherent advantages and disadvantages. HRM systems also require advanced computer hardware and software to store and analyze the manometry data.

{{r|Computer}}

{{r|single chip computer}}

'''Maple''' is a commercial [[computer algebra system]] and a general purpose mathematics software. It is develope

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{{r|Computer networking media sharing protocols}}

...ogical cell, the cell a computationally-enabled information-processing bio-computer, designed basically to live and reproduce itself, self-assembling and self-

...ction series)/Catalogs/Characters#Holly|Holly]], a less-than-intelligent [[computer]] he played in the first two series of the programme (1988), and returned f

*Crosby, Jack L. (1973), ''Computer Simulation in Genetics,'' John Wiley & Sons, London. *Fraser, Alex and Donald Burnell (1970), ''Computer Models in Genetics,'' McGraw-Hill, New York.

{{r|Computer simulation}}

{{rpl|Bar (computer science)}}

{{r|Personal computer}}

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[PnD07] L. Peterson, B. Davie (2007) "Computer Networks: A Systems Approach" 4th ed. Sect. 9.1.1 "Electronic Mail", ISBN 0

...ware]], there are conflicting definitions of closure within the field of [[computer science]]. According to [[Martin Fowler]]: "Some people say that the term o

</ref> It is one of the only American PC-focused computer companies publicly traded under the [[New York Stock Exchange]]. HP both cooperates and competes with the largest [[computer network|computer networking]] vendor, [[Cisco Systems]]. Cisco recently started offering ser

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...internetwork layer]] is the dominant technology, supplemented by [[bridge (computer network)|bridging]] and hybrid technologies such as [[Multi-Protocol Label

{{r|Common student exercises in computer science}}

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...chance when predicting a jury verdict. This article pertains to the use of computer simulation (as an adjunct to human intuition) to make certain kinds of pred

{{r|Computer algebra system}}

In the context of computer [[malware]], '''malware polymorphism''', often phrased in the context of th

...number of hand and arm disorders from repeated keyboard, mouse, and other computer-related activities.

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{{r|Optimization (computer science)}}

...t. '''Problem identification'''. '''Tools''' isn't as important, though '''computer use''' is logically subordinate to it. '''Engineering in a social context'

| publisher=Computer Business Review

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{{r|Computer science}}

He was born in Romania and started to create computer apps at a young age.

...standard interfaces for system manageability, which allow the ecosystem of computer architectures to move away from proprietary interfaces. Products compliant

{{r|Computer networking end-to-end protocols}}

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...ent [[Hiroshi Yamauchi]] realized that a video game system, like any other computer, is only as useful as the software available for it. Yamauchi prioritized t

...not its location; the user need not be aware if information moves from one computer to another, because the database will be updated along with the move so tha

...actual transmitting-receiving circuitry is in one package, while a common computer, display, audio, and any required graphics are in a separate unit. This is ...JTRS project, is often in the power and mounting requirements; the control computer and software may be largely common between a radio clipped to a soldier's u

{{r|Computer}}

|rowspan="2"| '''College of Computer Management and Information Technology (CCMIT)''', A. Mabini<br /> |Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS)<br />

* [http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/taocp.html The Art of Computer Programming] - the description of volume contents posted by Donald Knuth, o

...first-out (LIFO)]] access to its contents. Stacks are used extensively in computer science. As was mentioned earlier, stacks are used extensively in computer programming. Nonetheless, here are some noteworthy uses of stacks:

...erence''' is a commonly observed pattern in [[RAM|memory]] accesses by a [[computer program]] over time. The idea is, that memory accesses that happen close t Locality of reference can be exploited by a computer's [[memory controller]] for drastic improvements in memory access times. I

In computer and network security &mdash; the two are very hard to separate in this cont | journal = ACM Transactions on Computer Systems

{{r|Computer network}}

...s/List_of_seminal_concepts_in_computer_science|List of seminal concepts in computer science]]

In [[computer science]], a '''formal parameter''' is a name by which a subroutine refers

{{r|Computer science}}

...lane"<ref>{{MeSH|Tomography}}</ref> and [[computed tomography]] in which a computer helps reconstruct the images.

A '''software bug''' is an error in a computer program. The term comes from hardware engineering, where a design flaw in a ...uses a program to "hang" (stop working or responding) or causes the entire computer to "freeze". Recent versions of Windows have become able to detect unrespon

{{r|computer science}}

| product = Computer and Consumer Products The '''Microsoft Corporation''' is a [[computer]] [[software]] company founded in 1975 by [[Bill Gates]]. Microsoft sells s

== Warhammer Fantasy Computer Games == Several computer games were set in the Warhammer Fantasy world:

{{r|Personal computer}}

Several end-to-end data transfer [[protocol (computer)|protocols]] run in the [[Internet Protocol Suite]]:

{{r|Sinkhole (Computer network)}}

...can be loosely defined as "moving packets around" on a [[Computer network|computer network]], in order to allow various different sub-networks (or [[subnets]] ...a special-purpose computer, although it is possible to program a personal computer to perform the same functions of a router. Minimally, a router contains a [

{{r|Computer crime}}

...= OmegaT+ web page}}</ref> is a software project that provides a set of [[Computer Assisted Translation]](CAT) tools. These tools are intended for use by tran

{{r|Computer}}

...ocessing unit is a part of all [[personal computer]]s, most [[workstation (computer)|workstation]]s, and some [[web server|servers]]. A graphics unit can be d ...urer, and often only work for a specific model or set of models of GPU. A computer program (such as a [[video game|game]]) will generally use either [[OpenGL]

...only used as an introduction to [[algorithm|algorithms]] for students of [[computer science]]. ...selection, by merging, and by distribution.<ref>Donald Knuth, ''The Art of Computer Programming'' Addison-Wesley, 1973, ISBN 0-201-03803-X.</ref>

A state diagram is an fundamental concept in computer science. States are nodes that have arrows that leave them for other notes.

...no independent processing power, but instead relies on the power of other computer(s) or resources that it is connected to via a network. Dumb Terminals are m

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

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{{rpl|imagery (computer graphics)}}

{{r|Computer architecture}}

...describe the main system [[memory (computers)|memory]] of an electronic [[computer]]. There have been many types of memory devices called "RAM", most of whic ...integrated circuits]] designed for use as main system memory on a personal computer come mounted on some type of module ([[SIMM]], [[DIMM]], etc) that is desig

...rs]] also assist in the process of image analysis by using engineering and computer science principles to interpret images. ...Gillan MG, Agbaje OF, Wallis MG, James J et al.| title=Single reading with computer-aided detection for screening mammography. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2

...puter]]s, punch cards were a widely used media for inputing information to computer systems. Clerks would use [[keypunch machines]] to punch information onto

...andestine agents, or individuals against information and computer systems, computer programs, and data that result in violence against non-combatant targets” ...nal groups or clandestine agents against information and computer systems, computer programs, and data that result in physical violence where the intended purp

{{r|Computer networking reference models}}

...acks possible states that a computer could be in; there may be a way for a computer in one state to reach a subsequent state, but no way to return from the sec

...s. Three generations of electronic switches have been used in the digital computer industry. ...t electronic [[computer|computers]]. When used as an "on/off" switch in a computer, vacuum tubes were also sometimes called electron valves, or just valves<re

In [[computer science]], an '''actual parameter''' is a name or value passed to a subrout

A [[single player]] [[computer role-playing game]] developed by Bethesda Game Studios, and published by [[

{{r|Computer networking application protocols}}

...me. Half-Life has been named "game of the year" several times by different computer gaming magazines. == Impact on the computer game industry ==

'''Mathematica''' is a commercial [[computer algebra system]] with own programming language that supports functional and

This is a list of [[computer]] [[operating system|operating systems]]:

{{r|Computer network}}

...o connect directly to the computers. To allow the necessary flexibility in computer connection, there were two means of making the actual cable connection: ...many foul oaths from installation engineers than it received bits from the computer. While the standard never changed, the usual fasteners were machine screws.

...ript kiddie''' is a person who uses computer scripts or programs to attack computer systems and networks. One definition from ''BBC News'' describes the term a | title = Hackers - Heroes of the Computer Revolution

...ng 2004 Classification (SE2004)''' is a classification created by the IEEE Computer Society and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) that presents wha *[http://sites.computer.org/ccse/ The Software Engineering 2004 website]

...ally complex, as it uses a "track via missile" technique. The fire control computer constantly merges data from an active radar in the missile, sent by data li

| journal = Lecture Notes in Computer Science journal = Lecture Notes in Computer Science |

{{r|Computer network}}

...r limited question about the predictability of the future operation of a [[computer program]]: whether it is possible to tell, from just examining a particular ...exist'', which can reliably predict this aspect of the behavior of ''all'' computer programs. Specific programs may be predictable, but there will always exist

{{r|Computer network}}

{{r|Syntax (computer science)}}

...with Hierarchical Features: An Application to Go] - From the Department of Computer Science at the University of Toronto.

...or, Apple Computer, is a type of interconnection generally used between a computer and its peripherals; it is not a local area network. Its main competitor is

...es (shown in blue) that connect the eight nodes to the master serve as a [[Computer#How_computers_work:_the_stored_program_architecture|bus]]]] ...lf" (COTS) hardware such as [[personal computer|personal computers]] and [[Computer network|Ethernet switches]] to link the machines together so that they act

...priate mechanisms to prevent interferences. Such media are used both for [[computer network]]s and [[telephony]], although the communications mechanisms are co

...erm has come to mean criminals who illegally break into [[Computer network|computer networks]] and systems.<ref>{{cite web | title = Hackers - Heroes of the Computer Revolution

'''Full Authority Digital Electronic Control (FADEC)''' refers to a family of computer-assisted control systems for vehicle engines, aircraft flight control, etc.

{{r|Computer program}}

...specification, together with a compiler which creates machine code for a [[computer]], constitutes a [[programming language]]. ...programmer of the [[History_of_computing#Harvard_Mark_I_.281943.29|Mark I computer]]. Hopper, a pioneer along with several other women working on [[History_o

'''Deep Fritz''' is a multi-processor version of the [[computer chess]] engine [[Fritz (chess)|Fritz]] written by [[Frans Morsch]] and [[Ma

...or other hardware, and stored in read-only memory in the hardware. When a computer containing that NIC initializes, the default behavior is for the BIA addres Layer 2 networks based on bridge (computer network)|bridging directly track active MAC addresses and make forwarding d

...were connected to the circuit board, allowing the replacement of chips. [[computer memory|Memory]] chips can usefully be replaced with larger memory chips, wh

...company in 2005. The ThinkPad was first conceived as a [[dedicated tablet computer|dedicated tablet]] without a keyboard, but it emerged mainly as a notebook ...Portable Computer.jpg|left|170px|The IBM 5100, the world's first portable computer.}}

{{r|Computer}}

...ic usage, with appropriate security controls, a user could ask a networked computer for the "battalion-level map" or the "brigade-level map", and get a display ...the cramped interior of a tank or fighter aircraft, or even on a handheld computer.

...Kheir>{{cite book|author=Naim A. Kheir (Editor)|title=Systems Modeling and Computer Simulation|edition=2nd Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=1996|id=ISBN 0-8247 ...on of all possible states of the model would be prohibitive or impossible. Computer models were initially used as a supplement for other arguments, but their u

...collect valuable information. Human beings are often more vulnerable than computer systems, mainly because of lack of education.

{{r|single chip computer}}

In [[computer science]], '''distributed computing''' is a strategy for improving resource ...s]], the computers in a distributed computer may be connected over large [[computer network|networks]], and may be owned by many people or institutions. Sever

{{r|single chip computer}}

...nce of communications]] is pushing the concepts of telecommunication and [[computer network]] to be interchangeable.

*Computer aided design (CAD) / manufacture (CAM)

{{r|Computer graphics}}

| url = http://s2017.siggraph.org/past-computer-animation-festival-award-winners.html | title = PAST COMPUTER ANIMATION FESTIVAL AWARD WINNERS

{{r|Computer program}}

{{r|Computer}}

{{r|computer art}}

* Communicating about technical or specialized topics, such as computer applications, medical procedures, or environmental regulations.

...mically designed office furniture and equipment (such as office chairs and computer input devices) can drastically reduce work-related injuries and employee ab ...opics include mental workload, decision-making, skilled performance, human-computer interaction, human reliability, work stress and training as these may relat

{{r|Computer graphics}}

{{r|Computer graphics}}

...nd. Instead each round uses eight copies of the same S-box, so that 32-bit computer instructions can do eight 4-bit operations in parallel. Each of the eight S

...age|Simple_Virtualization_Diagram.png|right|275px|A "computer running in a computer"}} ...' is a broad term that usually refers to the abstraction of resources on a computer. Usually this is accomplished using either a [[virtual machine]] or an [[o

...riginally intended as a mathematical formalism and predates the electronic computer, it can be seen as the world's first formalized programming language. The

{{r|Computer graphics}}

...d history. According to their profile, the Center uses "digital media and computer technology to change the ways that people—scholars, students, and the gen

...gs sniffing one another, the focus here is on self-organizing networks for computer-controlled networks. For example, two transportation safety systems, the [[

| series = Lecture Notes in Computer Science

...alist.html What Makes a Journalist?], March 5, 2005. Comments on the Apple Computer case against bloggers

{{r|Computer graphics}}

=== Computer science === {{main|List of publications in computer science}}

::''This article is about the legendary wooden horse. For computer viruses, see [[malware]].'' ...terminology to describe [[malware]] which tricks a user to let into one's computer by appearing [[innocent]] but which causes damage afterwards.

===Systems in information and computer science=== ...ence]] and [[information science]], '''system''' could also be a [[Method (computer science)|method]] or an [[algorithm]]. Again, an example will illustrate: T

...3, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. ...ition, he helped to develop the visual effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division of George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986, named Pixar.

...as been nicknamed [[Silicon Valley]] due to the large concentration of the computer and electronic industry in the valley. The northern end of San Jose's incor Many computer-industry companies have operations or headquarters in San Jose, including [

{{r|Computer network}}

== Use in Computer Science ==

...cations in [[biotechnology]]. They can be used to dissipate heat from tiny computer chips. The strength and flexibility of carbon nanotubes makes them of poten ...act as a [[diode]], suggesting the possibility of constructing electronic computer circuits entirely out of nanotubes. Nanotubes have been shown to be [[super

...ted control]] levels. [[circuit switching|Circuit-switched]] and [[bridge (computer network)|bridged]] classified networks, however, can interconnect with the

A '''fork''' of a [[computer software]] project is generally a version of the original software that mak

...dicine]] due to its exercise of higher brain function. [[Computer science|Computer scientists]] have been engaged in the study of human languages for the purp ==Formal, mathematical, and computer languages==

'''Massively multiplayer online games''', or MMOG's, are [[video game|computer games]] in which many players are simultaneously inhabiting the same game e

'''Linux Mint''' is a [[linux]]-based computer operating system, based on the [[Debian]] and [[Ubuntu]] distributions. It

'''SNOBOL''' is a [[computer]] [[programming language]] especially meant for string manipulation. It evo

{{r|Computer graphics}}

...s produced with a [[pen]], but other ways include chisels (on stone) and [[computer]]s.}} ...uments and material, such as [[pen]] and [[paper]], chisel and stone, or [[computer]]s. The [[Language|language]] itself is either [[spoken language|spoken]] o

The 432 was not a [[single chip computer]].<ref name=Dvorak2006-11-25/>

{{r|Single chip computer}}

.... There are many other examples which can be found in the marketplace for computer- and internet-based technologies.

...ither end of the network link may be using different operating systems and computer languages. Software systems that use (different) IDLs include Sun's ONC RP

...A global consortium that develops data representation standards for use in computer software.

{{r|Computer}}

.... Steeb: ''Continuous Symmetries, Lie Algebras, Differential Equations and Computer Algebra'', second edition, World Scientific, 2007, ISBN 978-981-270-809-0

...'''CT scan''' or '''CAT scan''') is a form of [[tomography]] that uses a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. ...hy]]'''. This is defined as "tomography using [[x-ray]] transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image."<ref name="MeSH-CTX">{{cite web |url=ht

{{r|Computer program}}

...heory]], an example is the ordering of massive [[number]]s of individual [[computer]]s via local interactions to achieve a global goal.<ref name=system/>

...Spy agencies adapt social software, federated search tools"], ''Government Computer News'', September 25, 2006.

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...www.gamasutra.com/features/20070411/barton_05.shtml |title= The History of Computer Role-Playing Games Part III: The Platinum and Modern Ages (1994-2004) |publ

...er interface such as a digitised video image presented on the display of a computer.

...xample, will typically include the ability to play [[music]] and display [[computer graphics|graphics]] quickly. A server, on the other hand, is intended to b ...M]] in 1983 introduced the [[IBM PC]]. This development prompted aspiring computer manufacturers such as Compaq to legally reverse engineer the IBM BIOS (the

...g private key encryption is where, and how, to safely store the key on the computer so that intruders will not be able to obtain it, if they should gain access ...y (private to one computer) is used for decrypting. This allows users on a computer network to send their public ''encrypt'' key to strangers, who can then use

'''Frame relay''' is a transmission system used to support [[computer network]]s, operating in [[locality of networks|wide area network|Wide Area

...mely short range. Among its applications is replacing the cables between a computer and its peripherals, so minimal range is desired to avoid interference with In the context of a single-person network, as with [[wearable computer]]s, <blockquote>The trick is to allow "wearable" electronic devices to exch

...www.gamasutra.com/features/20070411/barton_05.shtml |title= The History of Computer Role-Playing Games Part III: The Platinum and Modern Ages (1994-2004) |publ

The case got extensive coverage in the computer industry press,<ref>http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2001/12/49272 <b

...The series was notable for being one of the first to make exclusive use of computer-generated special effects for all space sequences.

...lly in your web browser and the game web page can be saved locally on your computer for offline use. The game rules and [https://blog.jrheard.com/quinto-resu ...within 125 points of actually winning the game against the computer. The computer is so tough to beat because it can quickly do an exhaustive search of every

{{r|Single chip computer}}

...most famous for being the author of one of the most importantant books in computer science and engineering called Cybernetics. Basically, it lays the mathemat

{{r|Single chip computer}}

...rect; an attacker subverts a computer by whatever means and then uses that computer and its data to perform impersonations. Often taking over a machine gives t ...[[PGP]] is a partial defense against this &mdash; simply getting into your computer and email account does not allow an attacker either to read encrypted email

...also used by hackers to break into other networks by simulating a trusted computer of the network.

{{r|Computer network}}

{{rpl|Computer}}

{{r|Computer chess}}

*Participation in developing new radiopharmaceuticals, microchips, computer software, original new designs for small cyclotrons, remote-controlled equi

...L. (2004) [http://books.google.com/books?id=mEKfvtxmn9MC Automatic Quantum Computer Programming: A Genetic Programming Approach (Google Books Preview)]. Spring

There is no such thing as a SIPRNET computer or terminal. SIPRNET is a network, and its users typically connect their co ...eys, which allow secure dialup connections to SIPRNET. The user connects a computer to the secure telephone, which dials into a SIPRNET access server and the s

...rs, servers, routers for access outide the LAN, and other computer network|computer network devices, within a relatively close distance of one another. LANs ma ...ts are connected by physical media, the typical maximum distance between a computer and a device connecting it to the LAN does not exceed 100 meters, although

{{r|Computer simulation}}

* A specialized computer (or group of computers - see [[cluster]]) whose main task is to host web si

In [[mathematics]] and [[theoretical computer science]], a '''partial function''' on a set is a function whose [[domain o

In [[computer science]], '''constant folding''' is a [[compiler]] [[optimization]] in whi Suppose that a computer program had an expression of the form <math>A \times X \times B</math>, whe

...ithms]] integrated into the Co-Pilot electronic framework of the vehicle’s computer system. Using single or multiple [[processors]], the components run on sepa ...will find the car’s location and relay this information to the CarPC. The computer will use wireless communications to notify other cars of its location in re

...n may very well be a software function in a [[router]], or general-purpose computer with routing and telephone switching software. ''Asterisk'' is a widely use

This is a list of '''seminal concepts in [[computer science]]'''. ...r instructions for faster throughput (invention of); but I don't know what computer actually did it first

...nguage''' is a method of abstracting [[machine code]] instructions for a [[computer]] into commands recognizable by a human. Instead of dealing directly with

...s) imagination or, less usually, by taking strings randomly generated by a computer. Example: Klingon.

...monly included in free-to-play games, and some well-known battle passes on computer games include [[Fortnite]], [[Dota 2]] and [[VALORANT (video game)]].

...s is the case, or i am misunderstanding you? When I go to print mode on my computer the URL is shown. For example: On the computer screen this will be viewed as:

..."board" game chess. Chess is chess, whether it is played on a board, on a computer, or by heart. --[[User:Peter Schmitt|Peter Schmitt]] 23:34, 25 March 2010 ( ::*Chess played on a computer is a game.

...ite for reasons other than monetary gain. The [[Personal computer|personal computer]], [[Word processing|word processing programs]], [[Print on demand|print o

...DOS''' or '''DoS''', attack does not do that; it just tries to deny normal computer services to the authorised users. ...l, they are also easier to execute than an attack that aims at getting the computer to do something for the enemy.

'''Java''' is an [[object]]-oriented [[computer]] [[programming language]] now managed as [[Open_source_software|open sourc ...ent|publisher=The College Board|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-17}}</ref> in Computer Science. See the [[Java_platform#Java_SE_Platform_Releases|Java release hi

==Computer Help==

...i'' or ''styluses'') is a [[writing utensil]]. The word is also used for a computer accessory ([[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]]). It usually refers to a nar ...natural oil from one's hands on the screen, or produces brushstrokes in a computer screen, respectively.

...he domain http://www.turing.org.uk is dedicated to ALAN TURING, founder of computer science.

...hide all the complexities of the underlying hardware from people using the computer. Even gadgets such as [[cell phones]] have an operating system, although t ...vers]] (a driver program is an expert on some piece of hardware within the computer, such as the disk drive or the mouse). The kernel also needs assistance fr

The site was begun in October, 2007, by computer programmer John Breen. It started with only the English Vocabulary game. Af

...systems: methodologies and applications''. Volume 3464 of Lecture notes in computer science, State-of-the-art survey, Lecture notes in artificial intelligence.

Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Quantitative Biology, Quantitative Finance and Statistics).

warfare, computer network operations, psychological operations, military deception, and ...sures''' (ECM). Purely electronic or #computer network operations|software/computer network actions are called '''soft kill''', while physical destruction of e

{{r|Computer graphics}}

...ieved. In the computer field, usability falls under the heading of [[human-computer interaction]]. In engineering, it is considered part of [[industrial design ...a principle of good human interface design, which goes back many years in computer science, often called "the principle of least astonishment."<ref name=Seeba

...d weapon used in active combat. The definition does blur with some modern, computer-controlled mines that do not themselves explode, but release a [[guided mis ===Computer-controlled mines with complex sensors===

...e iPhone, which includes elements of the camera, telephone, videorecorder, computer terminal, and audio recorder.

...ience]], [[software engineering]], [[geographical information systems]], [[computer graphics]] and [[hazardous material]] (radiological, chemical, biological) ...rations center with uninterruptible power, backup power generators, robust computer systems and a staff on-duty or on-call 24 hours per day and 7 days a week.

...blic School became the first school in the state of New South Wales to use computer-assisted learning.

In [[computer science|Computer Science]], '''register allocation by graph coloring''' is a [[graph theory| Since only a small percentage of the variables within a computer program are used at one time, there is an opportunity to place multiple var

...angular measurement. Increasingly, manual drafting is being replaced by [[computer aided design]].

*[[modeFRONTIER]] - multidistciplinary design optimization software for computer-aided engineering.

..., Inc.]], and has risen to prominence as an operating system for [[server (computer)|server]]s; [[Netcraft]] reported in September 2006 that seven of the ten m ...rs]] to [[mobile phone|mobile phones]], and has a foothold in the personal computer and business desktop markets.

...o connect directly to the computers. To allow the necessary flexibility in computer connection, there were two means of making the actual cable connection: ...many foul oaths from installation engineers than it received bits from the computer. While the standard never changed, the usual fasteners were machine screws.

...|Watson Jeopardy demo.jpg|right|300px|The set of Jeopardy! with Watson the computer between two Jeopardy! champions}} In February 2011, [[IBM]] had a computer called Watson play on Jeopardy! against Jeopardy! champions Ken Jennings an

...oads, or [[data]]. The communications on the network follow a [[Protocol (computer)|protocol]] that determines how [[data encoding|data is encoded]], how [[me ...tion the networked devices are referred to as "devices" or "nodes". Today, computer networks also contain devices such as intelligent sensors or actuators that

Some [[virus (computers) | viruses]] make the victim computer part of a botnet. A famous example was the Storm botnet <ref>{{citation ...ts can also be built by actively '''scanning for insecure machines'''. Any computer can be attacked in this way, but one target is common enough and often inse

[[SQL]] injection is an attack mechanism used against computer applications. Using SQL injection attackers attempt to manipulate database

When passwords are stored on a computer, it is essential that they be kept secret. To do so, programmers apply ''' ...e transmitting it and appended to the file transmission, and the receiving computer can also hash the file, compare its computed hash with the transmitted hash

...es taught, in universities, and has had enormous influence on the field of computer programming. Lisp derives some of its ideas from [[Alonzo Church]]'s [[lam ...p programming language, since it shows very few of its important features. Computer custom dictates that we write it down, however:

...s an [[cryptography#two-way encryption|encrypted]] end-to-end [[protocol (computer)| protocol]] that runs between [[World Wide Web]] browsers (i.e., [[Hyperte

'''Unit testing''' of computer [[software]] ensures that a component of a [[computer program]] works as intended. For example, a [[square root]] function should ...risky venture into a valuable and risk-free process. The structure of the computer program can be changed radically, with no chance of introducing [[software

...Yet another set of functions multipurpose internet mail extensions (MIME (computer), identifies the type of content inside the electronic envelope, such as te ...</ref> Next, the client needs to be able to identify the "language" that a computer must understand the content: the media type.<ref name=RFC2046>{{citation

A '''honeypot''' is a computer, attached to a network, intended to attract the malicious interest of [[mis

...ience]]" by many authors. Certainly, ''AI'' has its strongest roots within computer science, but it also has an interdisciplinary character that both draws fro * [[Ontology (computer science)| Ontologies]]

A '''Hackintosh''' is a computer using non-Apple branded hardware that runs a version of OS X that has been ...le provided a supported method for end users to dual boot an Apple branded computer with OS X and Windows. However, Apple has continued to refuse to support th

...ta to digital data. The digital data transmitter and receiver is usually a computer, but could be a specialized device such as a digital telephone.

* [[Computer algebra system]]

...[Hawaii Pacific University]], and was designed for information systems and computer science courses.

Thankfully, there are some software programs that can scan your computer, identify and remove spyware. Some of the popular freely available antispyw

...ural GOMS Language, it is a variation of the [[GOMS]] technique in [[human computer interaction]]. ...l GOMS model methodology for user interface design|title=Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction|editor=Martin Helander|publisher=Elsevier Science Publishers|ye

* <math>\bar{A} = \{x \in \Sigma^* ~|~ x \not\in A\}</math> ([[complement (computer language)]])

...principally linked large time-sharing computers; there were no [[personal computer]]s, [[local area network]], or routing within organizations. "Classless Routing (CIDR)", Section 4.3.2 in Computer Networks, 4th ed., Peterson & Davie (2007).

A '''datagram''' is a self-contained packet of computer-readable information that uses the more common means of packet switching in

...d, or to give examples of algorithms. Their use is pretty much limited to computer science articles. They are not used to supply the code for the articles th

...dl=GUIDE&CFID=31545796&CFTOKEN=18757936 Telenet inaugurates service],''ACM Computer Communications Review,''Stuart L. Mathison, 1975</ref> ===Computer Access===

...an "negative, positive, and 0". (It is, however, certainly possible for a computer to determine whether an integer value is truly positive.) ...s of integers, such as [[bignum]]s, can store any integer that fits in the computer's memory. Other integer datatypes are implemented with a fixed size, usual

...nsus based and does not use a rigid [[computer networking reference models|computer networking reference model]] such as the [[Open Systems Interconnection Ref ...hard requirement to implement particular technical methods, there is no [[computer networking reference models|single required architectural reference model]]

Computer scientists Tom De Wolf and Tom Holvoet (2005) proposed the following "worki ...d crystal growth (Haken 2008) and perhaps the cosmos itself (Smolin 1998). Computer scientists have developed methodologies and applications for software with

In [[mathematics]] and [[computer science]] '''idempotence''' is the property of an operation that repeated a

...ly funds and runs the company. John Carmack is a developer of interactive computer games. Games he has developed include [[Doom]] and [[Quake (game series)|Q ...: "Armadillo Aerospace is a small research and development team working on computer-controlled LOX/ethanol rocket vehicles, with an eye towards manned suborbit

...t Protocol (SNMP)''' is the fundamental [[network management]] [[protocol (computer)|protoco]] of the [[Internet Protocol Suite]]. SNMP itself is indeed quite

...und the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images fr

The mortar carrier has a M32 Lightweight Handheld Mortar Ballistic Computer, [[VRC-91|AN/VRC-91F]] radio, [[FBCB2]] and [[EPLRS]] network computers, an

...can be represented by fewer ''characters'' than in its original form. In [[computer science]] data compression is mainly used to reduce the memory needed to st

In [[computer science]], and particularly in [[Unix]]-like [[operating system]]s, the ''' :* '''/bin''' -- Stands for "[[computer program|binaries]]"; Contains some fundamental utilities needed by a system

'''Multi-core''' systems are computer systems in which two or more processors share the bus, memory and other per

...ffer, overwriting other data. This error is the most commonly exploited [[Computer security]] flaw, and its prevalence is due to the common use of languages s A software execution [[stack]] exists for every process running on a computer. Parts of the stack contain program variables, and other parts contain info

* A [[Vatican]] computer was used to remove information proving a link between [[Northern Ireland]]

| journal = COMPUTER COMMUNICATION REVIEW

publisher=U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Computer Science [http://www.usafa.af.mil/df/dfcs/ website]| ...a port of Ada to the Microsoft .NET Framework, free from the Department of Computer Science at the United States Air Force Academy under the terms of the GNU g

*702 Computer Systems Squadron, Tyndall AFB

...ayer's main objectives are building a diverse economy and conquering every computer opponent. The player begins each map with a headquarters, that holds materi

*Weapons computer to Missile 4, here is your target... *Missile 4 to weapons computer: understood

In [[computer science]], a '''pointer''' is the [[memory]] address of some other data. M ...orm]] or [[C sharp (programming language)|C#]], all variables of [[object (computer science)|object type]] are actually implemented as pointers, though program

...nction, then that value is never evaluated. It could (normally) cause your computer to crash and spew forth a couple of pages of diagnostics of the internal "c ...uter to track it for you. This is what static typing is about; getting the computer to keep track of the details of "what kind of value is this supposed to be?

...n is studied in many fields, including [[psychology]], [[ethology]], and [[computer science]]. * Sholom Weiss and Casimir Kulikowski (1991) ''Computer Systems That Learn'', Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 1-55860-065-5

*{{cite book|author=Allen B. Tucker|title=Computer Science Handbook|publisher=CRC Press|date=2004|isbn=158488360X|page=12.19}}

One of the means of carrying out a hostile attack against computers and computer networks is the '''amplification attack'''. In such an attack, the [[miscre

...TCracker has been making a name for himself as a professional disc jockey, computer programmer, graphics designer and webmaster. ===Ties to the Computer "Underworld"===

...ay have heard [[Douglas Engelbart]], a co-[[inventor]] of the mechanical [[computer mouse]], discuss the projected downscaling of [[integrated circuit]] size i ...for the rapid advance in computing power per [[unit cost]] in a variety of computer-related technologies, such as [[Hard Disk|hard disk]] storage cost per unit

...rson at Harvard, APL started out as a compact pseudocode only on paper for computer

...particular item &mdash; a character of text in a manual system, a byte or computer word in an electronic version. The receiver has an identical pad to use in ...arithmetic]]; each page was used only once, after which it was destroyed. Computer implementations typically use exclusive-or (XOR) to combine plaintext and p

...or sequence. It is often used in particular applications in [[physics]], [[computer science]], [[engineering]] and other [[applied sciences]].

...SBN 1884777805. An excellent Perl text that doubles as an introduction to computer programming--not that programmers widely recommend Perl as a first programm

*{{cite book | last=Halsall | first = Fred | title=Computer Networking and the Internet | edition = fifth edition | year = 2005 | origy

In [[computer science]], a '''stack frame''' is a [[memory management]] strategy used to ...ocated stack space in Mac OS X) in Apple Developer Network|publisher=Apple Computer|year=2005|