Search results

===Metabolism===

...of action of a dose of insulin, while still having the same role in sugar metabolism, it can be argued if this is, or is not, a biologically derived practice. ...in for various disorders of lipid (i.e., fat), cholesterol, or lipoprotein metabolism.

At the most basic, the physiology of '''human fluid metabolism''' splits into the '''extracellular fluid compartment''' and the '''intrace

...rug, temazepam was well absorbed and found to have minimal (8%) first pass metabolism. There were no active metabolites formed and the only significant metabolit ...urnal |author=Schwarz HJ |date= August 1, 1979 |title=Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of temazepam in man and several animal species |volume=8 |issue=1 |pmid=415

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...nitor [[oxygen]] delivery to peripheral tissues, it cannot determine the [[metabolism]] of [[oxygen]], or the amount of [[oxygen]] actually being used by a patie ...rbon dioxide]] levels, blood [[pH]], or [[sodium bicarbonate]] levels. The metabolism of [[oxygen]] can be readily calculated by monitoring expired [[CO<sub>2</s

'''Nucleic acid metabolism''' includes all the processes by which [[nucleotides]] are synthesized and

...metabolism]]. They share the initial pathway of [[glycolysis]] but aerobic metabolism continues with the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The post glyc

== Cell Structure and Metabolism == ''B. pertussis'' uses aerobic respiration as its metabolism. Its cell structure consists of an inner membrane, outer membrane, and per

===Metabolism=== Hepatic metabolism.

...t or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of [[fatty acid]]s."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

...lammatory activity. These [[steroid]]s also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissu

...and metabolism, 40 in lipid metabolism, 65 in [[nucleotide]] transport and metabolism, 38 in posttranslational modification, protein turnover, [[chaperones]], 41 ==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell Structure and Metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

===Metabolism===

...ug interactions''' are "the action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or [[drug toxicity|toxicity]] of another drug."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> ...le at OVID]</ref> These are mainly for drugs without much first-pass liver metabolism. The principle plasma proteins for drug binding are:<ref name="pmid12369572

...s'' has relatively few genes concerned with [[carbohydrate transport]] and metabolism, and its inability to use glucose as a sole carbon source may be because it ...for advanced biofuel production); a three-gene cluster essential for this metabolism has been identified in the genome. <ref>Beller HR ''et al.'' (2010) Genes i

...ds. Since the oxidized form (FAD) of the electron-carrier is a reactant in metabolism, it must be regenerated: this is accomplished by transferring the electrons

...nd ammonium ion, with energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP. Nitrogen metabolism is largely controlled by glutamine synthetase and [[glutamate dehydrogenase

==Metabolism== [[Image:Proteus_mirabilism_metabolism.gif|‎thumb|right|Metabolism of ''P. mirabilis'']]

==Cell structure and metabolism==

[[Glucocorticoid]]s affect carbohydrate metabolism and inflammation are mainly produced in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal

===Metabolism=== [[Glucuronosyltransferase]] is part of the phase II drug metabolism of acetaminophen.<ref name="pmid10427468">{{cite journal| author=de Wildt S

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...there in [[eubacterial]] organisms which use [[pyrophosphate]] for energy metabolism. It does not have any of the genes that code for substances required in the

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Metabolism and energy==

...going apoptosis eventually undergo secondary necrosis. They will shut down metabolism, lose membrane integrity and lyse.<ref name=apoptosis/><ref name=riss1>{{ci

===Third article: Connective tissue metabolism in patients=== ....pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2291039 'Connective tissue metabolism in chikungunya patients', ''Virol J.'' 2008; 5: 31. Published online 2008 F

'''Microbial metabolism''' is the means by which a [[microbe]] obtains the energy and nutrients (e. ==Types of Microbial Metabolism==

...ocess with its [[cellular metabolism]]. If the toxins disrupt the cellular metabolism, then the strength of the light produced decreases.<ref name=BIO221/> ==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...Xue Y, Potter PM, Redinbo MR |title=Structural basis of heroin and cocaine metabolism by a promiscuous human drug-processing enzyme |journal=Nat. Struct. Biol. |

==Cell structure and metabolism== ''M.grisea'' inhibits the host plant’s immune system, affecting the metabolism and cell signaling pathways. Adaptation of ''M.grisea'' is so efficient tha

{{r|Microbial metabolism}}

...from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> Cytochrome P-450's role in drug metabolism is described by Wolf:<ref name="pmid10723863">{{cite journal| author=Wolf C

===Metabolism===

===Metabolism===

...he American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. | journal=Circu

...process for the regeneration of NAD⁺ in living cells. During [[metabolism]], nutrients are oxidized by glycolysis and released electrons reduce NAD<s ...produce acids. Vinegar ([[acetic acid]]) is the direct result of bacterial metabolism (Bacteria need oxygen to convert the alcohol to acetic acid). In milk, the

==Cell structure and metabolism==

One of the characteristics of life is [[metabolism]], i.e. the conversion of external [[energy]] (e.g. [[sunlight]] or [[food]

...ffect an interaction between corticosteroids and insulin such that optimal metabolism results in response to changes in the fed or fasted state of the animal." ...uced obesity and the emotional nervous system. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 21(3):159-165.

===Metabolism===

===Metabolism===

...enes that code for components for DNA replication, protein synthesis, core metabolism, and cell-wall biosynthesis (DelVecchio et al., 2002).<ref>DelVecchio, Vito ==Cell Structure and Metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

[[Homocystinuria]] is an "autosomal recessive inborn error of [[methionine]] metabolism usually caused by a deficiency of [[cystathionine beta-synthase]] and assoc [[Hyperhomocysteinemia]] is an "inborn error of [[methionine]] metabolism which produces an excess of homocysteine in the blood. It is often caused b

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...amino acids needed by the parasite are acquired from the host or from the metabolism of hemoglobin. The breakdown of [[lipids]] to [[fatty acids]] could probabl

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...xigenic peptides) into the PVN which ultimately stimulate feeding and slow metabolism <ref name=Schwartz00>Schwartz MW (2007)Central nervous system control of fo ...ed transcription of their own genes.<ref name=Froy10>Froy ''et al.''(2010) Metabolism and circadian rhythms—implications for obesity ''Endocr Rev'' 31:1-24</re

...d the presence in their chemical structures of N-methyl groups, that after metabolism, can covalently modify cellular DNA. The precise mechanisms by which each o ...properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of o

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...ery, Johannes Tramper and Dirk E Martens. "Modeling Neisseria meningitidis metabolism: from genome to metabolic fluxes." Genome Biology 2007, 8:R136. http://geno

== Cell structure and Metabolism == ...o enzymes of the hydrogenosome organelle and further testing has shown how metabolism is linked to host adherence.

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...th Nutr'' 8:1010-27 </ref><ref name=Forsum07>Forsum E, Lof M (2007) Energy metabolism during human pregnancy ''Annu Rev Nutr'' 27:277-92</ref> ==Energy Metabolism==

...ells, and so the life functions that are present in ''every'' cell, like [[metabolism]] are an important part of physiology. Specialized functions of cells and o

...nds for phosphonates or phosphonic acids. These compounds affect [[calcium metabolism]]. They inhibit ectopic calcification and slow down [[bone resorption]] and

{{r|Metabolism}}

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...r dispersion of many genetically identical spores that do not require much metabolism in comparison to sexual reproduction.<ref name=Taylor>Taylor JW, Jacobson D

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...e rapidly in the presence of oxygen. The microbe is an organotroph and its metabolism is a homofermentative one. Unlike heterofermentative lactobacteria which ca

would foster subsequent cellular evolution and metabolism. Each of these three ==Community metabolism==

...’s diet in late pregnancy.(2007) The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. (92): 2208-10.</ref> ...’s diet in late pregnancy.(2007) The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. (92): 2208-10.'''

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...24-hour rhythms of gene expression.<ref name=Froy10>Froy ''et al.''(2010) Metabolism and circadian rhythms—implications

==Cell Structure and Metabolism== ...pathogen and releases exotoxins (that destroy the cell or alter the cell’s metabolism). The bacteria has been determined to be ingested with food eaten by the sh

...ajpendo.00191.2009 Ghrelin and PYY in the regulation of energy balance and metabolism: lessons from mouse mutants.] ''Am J Physiol'' </ref> Ghrelin is a potent s ...otal ghrelin concentrations in monozygotic twins discordant for obesity. ''Metabolism'' 58:174-9 PMID 19154949</ref>. <ref>Yildiz BO ''et al.'' (2004) Alteration

...sed in the early 20th century as inborn biochemical abnormalities in human metabolism that followed a Mendalian pattern of inheritance, the very first of these (

...istration of drugs that inhibit the [[cytochrome P-450]] CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 metabolism of [[antidepressant]]s may increase the risk.<ref name="pmid15784664"/>

==Cell structure and metabolism==

=='''Cell structure and metabolism'''==

...aracteristics of [[life]], namely [[homeostasis]], [[compositionality]], [[metabolism]], [[growth]], [[adaptation]], [[irritability]] and [[reproduction]]. Hence

== Cell structure and metabolism ==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...with lipids, glycaemic status, liver enzymes and inflammation. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 20, 669-675. [[User:Anya Craven|Anya Craven]] 0 ...t obese (NWO) women: An evaluation of a candidate new syndrome. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases, 16, 513-523. [[User:Anya Craven|Anya Craven]]

...cally Healthy Obese Phenotype. ''The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism'' '''93''' (10). 4075-4079.

...n valuable, was not a very good physiologist. He is credited with defining metabolism in terms of the "Four Humours": [[blood]], phlegm, bile, and black bile.<re

== Cell Structure and Metabolism ==

==Cell Structure and Metabolism==

...se plays a significant role in human nutrition, especially of [[human iron metabolism|iron]], because it releases minerals in bread and grains, allowing assimila

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...MC4 receptors. In addition to suppressing appetite, α-MSH increases both metabolism and body temperature. <ref>Balasko ''et al.'' (2010) Central alpha-MSH, ene ...n-releasing hormone]] (TRH) neurones of the PVN, consistent with a role in metabolism and thus energy homeostasis. Inhibitory feedback from [[thyroxin]]'s (T4) b

...duces substituted uracil bases in DNA.<ref>{{cite journal|title=DNA damage metabolism and aging|journal=Mutat. Res.|volume=237|pages=189-210|year=1990|author=E.

...hen injected centrally (i.e. directly into the brain), and they decrease [[metabolism]] and energy expenditure. AgRP is also expressed in the adrenal gland and (

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...s such as cyanobacteria and obtain some of the energy for their growth and metabolism from the neighboring bacterias' photosynthesis.

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...use of [[stone tool|tools]] and [[Fire#History_of_human_use|fire]]), the [[metabolism|metabolic]] consequences of increased [[encephalization]], and the relative ...ion_of_the_human_diet#Metabolism and bioenergetics|bioenergetics and brain metabolism]]. Unfortunately, it is difficult to trace the morphological evolution of

...these associations with cancer risk may be explained by alterations in the metabolism of endogenous hormones-including sex steroids, insulin, and insulin-like gr Bates G.W, Whitworth N.S. (1982) Effects of obesity on sex steroid metabolism" 35:(12):893-6. PMID: 7174771 (" This study was designed to compare plasma

...rtant role of the hypothalamus is to regulate food intake and [[Metabolism|metabolism]]. Since the experiments of Lashley, it has been generally accepted that ap ...brain, and these populations are also involved in regulating appetite and metabolism. These include neurons in the arcuate nucleus that synthesise the orexigeni

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...<ref>Bacteriol, J.(1992 February) “Mutual adjustment of glucose uptake and metabolism in ''Trypanosoma brucei'' grown in a chemostat”. Research Unit for Tropic

...crinol Invest'' 27(6 Suppl):48-61.PMID 15481803</ref>. They regulate our [[metabolism]] – they influence our eating and drinking behaviour, and influence how e ...rom the stomach both act back on the hypothalamus to regulate appetite and metabolism. These systems too have become embraced by the field of neuroendocrinology,

...ia/workingpapers/12-08-011.pdf The Compositional and Evolutionary Logic of Metabolism (PDF)]. Working Paper. Santa Fe Institute. ...a limited array of organic reactions [5]. Together these reactions make up metabolism, which governs the chemical dynamics both within organisms and across ecosy

...f systems; and integrative applied approaches to understanding disease and metabolism.</font>

...ine]], immunosuppressive purine analogs (e.g. [[azathioprine]]) and purine metabolism inhibitors (e.g., [[mycophenolic acid]]), and [[Non-steroidal anti-inflam

==Cell structure and metabolism== Its metabolism is respiratory, as it almost always functions as an obligate aerobe, but it

...ove muscle growth and athletic performance. Glucocorticoids play a role in metabolism and inflammation, and estrogens have been linked to cancer. [[Testosterone ...ia pregnancy, while the glucocortioids and mineralocorticoids are vital to metabolism and electrolyte balance. The sex steroids provide the [[sexual dimorphism]

...t have been injured or stressed before they become unable to control their metabolism, avoiding necrosis. Cells may also apoptose if they undergo changes (e.g. [

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

Glycolysis is one of the most universal [[metabolism|metabolic]] processes known, and occurs (with variations) in many types of So, for simple [[fermentation (biochemistry)|fermentation]]s, the metabolism of one molecule of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate has a net yield of

A '''cell''' is a [[metabolism|metabolically]] active unit containing [[protein|proteins]] and [[nucleic a *[[Cell metabolism|Metabolism]], including taking in raw materials, building cell components, converting

...e]] in postsynaptic neurons. Blocking this enzyme means that it slows the metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine in the postsynaptic neuron, keeping a highe

...ck to molecular entities undergoing self-assembly and then replication and metabolism, a process that supersedes the chemical behavior of the isolated components

* Silva PJ ''et al.'' (2000) Enzymes of hydrogen metabolism in Pyrococcus furiosus. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01745.x

...ery of the relationship between [[oxygen]] consumption and [[lactic acid]] metabolism in muscle ...f the part played by the hormone of the anterior [[pituitary]] lobe in the metabolism of sugar

| journal = Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | volume= 83 | date = August 1983

{{seealso|human iron metabolism}}

...such as carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15 and fluorine-18) to measure cell metabolism. It has been useful in study of soft tissues such as cancer; cardiovascular

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...e]] of [[cytochrome P-450]] and may interact with other durgs with similar metabolism.<ref name="pmid18490798">{{cite journal |author=van der Velden W, Huussen J

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Metabolism==

==Metabolism== ''Main article: [[Microbial metabolism]]''

...P. Glycolysis releases very little free energy but in the mitochondria the metabolism of sugars is much more efficient and provides 15 times more ATP than is pro ...ns in mitochondrion activity. This establishes a clear link between energy metabolism and cellular activity involving a functional relationship with endoplasmic

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell Structure and Metabolism==

...on early in life may lead to lifelong alterations in the body’s setting of metabolism and hormones as well as the number of cells in key organs. ...fetus also responds to beneficial intrauterine environments, adapting its metabolism, physiology, and structure to health and lower susceptibility to disease in

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...ontributions to Turkish pediatrics in general and to child development and metabolism in particular. It was distributed to all medical doctors in Anatolia by the ...ojisi.'' [Physiology and pathology of childhood development, nutrition and metabolism] (Ankara: Sıhhat ve İçtimai Muavenet Vekaleti Neşriyatı.[Ankara:Public

...in a neighboring gene whose role strangely has nothing to do with lactose metabolism. Introns are the spacer regions of DNA that separate the information-coding ...of a neighboring gene whose role strangely has nothing to do with lactose metabolism."<ref name=twsMAR02p/> Scientists are discovering that the spacer-regions i

==Structure and Metabolism==

...stems from the argument that humans adapted their biology (physiology and metabolism) through evolutionary processes operating for millions of years before adop

===Metabolism===

...mid=12571261&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> and more inherited variation in metabolism<ref name="pmid16220080">{{cite journal |author=Nozawa T, Taguchi M, Tahara

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...iabetes mellitus based on obesity induced by high-fat diet in BDF1 mice. ''Metabolism Clinical and Experimental'' 58:296–303

* No medications interfering with Ca metabolism

...y drugs’ work by reducing the calorie intake from food, or by altering the metabolism of it in the gastrointestinal system (gut). Currently only one drug of this ...ate, causing tachycardia and dangerous arrhythmias, as well as raising the metabolism of muscle protein and promoting bone turnover. <ref>Rang H ''et al.'' (2007

...ey are not cells, and are incapable of ''independent'' [[reproduction]], [[metabolism]], and in particular, do not posses the machinery to make proteins. Some ce ...living organism introduced in 1971. Its characteristics are separation, [[metabolism]], [[replication]], [[information]]-storage, and an [[autocathalytic]] subs

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...rs to play a major role in sexual development, [[hibernation]] in animals, metabolism, and seasonal breeding. The abundant melatonin levels in children is believ

**Non-thienopyridine [[ticagrelor]] does not undergo metabolism by [[cytochrome P-450]] and is a reversible binder Disorders of platelet metabolism

...ontrol of [[appetite]] and [[energy balance]], sensitivity to insulin, the metabolism of fats, and the [[angiogenesis|growth of new blood vessels]].</ref><ref>Fl ...he differences between humans and mice may be due to differences in energy metabolism and in genetic differences between the species, as the mouse resistin gene

===Metabolism===

==Virus Structure and Metabolism==

...; implications for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha ligand metabolism ''J Biol Chem'' 273:15639-45</ref>. Studies suggest that PPAR-α is respons ...e=Bates1982>Bates GW, Whitworth N (1982) Effects of obesity on sex steroid metabolism. ''J Chronic Dis'' 35:893</ref>.

...s are supported by glial cells, which can maintain and modulate neuronal [[metabolism]].

metabolism of human neutrophils</span></b></p> (metabolism)</span></td>

...nts during [[photosynthesis]] in plants<ref name=flemingnat04/> and energy metabolism in eucaryotes also warrant a quantum mechanical description - from the abso

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...pase C is a key [[enzyme]] in [[phosphatidylinositol]] (PIP₂) [[metabolism]] and [[lipid signaling]] pathways. It is activated by either [[G protein|G

...metabolism<ref>Smith E., Morowitz HJ. (2004) Universality in intermediary metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13168-13173. PMID 15340153 [http://dx.doi.or ==Community metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...ce, suggesting it as a contributing factor to energy expenditure and lipid metabolism. <ref name=Gio2006>Gio Y ''et al.''(2006) Physiological evidence for the in ...term role in the control of energy homeostasis <ref name=badman2005 /> and metabolism. Over 24 hours, it is secreted at a mean level that is proportional to the

...w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=609535 CYP2C19-related poor drug metabolism]

...r DNA replication, transcription, translation, solute transport and energy metabolism.<ref name=genetics>{{Cite journal ==Metabolism==

...pothalamus also controls [[body temperature]], [[appetite]], [[thirst]], [[metabolism]], [[circadian rhythms]], physiological responses to [[stress]], and severa ...regulation of feeding behaviour and in the control of energy expenditure (metabolism). Other hypothalamic regions with important roles in appetite are the later

...m; (8) [[enzyme]] production; (9) [[hormone]] production; (10) [[steroid]] metabolism; (11) blood clotting ([[hemostasis]]); (12) [[element]] binding; (13) and [ ...esity: effects of diet and adipose cell size on lipolysis and lipogenesis. Metabolism 1977 July;26(7):739-47. PMID 194133</ref> It has also been known since the

''Metabolism'' 59 Suppl 1:S9-15 PMID 20837196

{{main|Human iron metabolism}} * [[Human iron metabolism]]

...[[prokaryote]]s in most aspects of [[Cell (biology)|cell]] structure and [[metabolism]]. However, their genetic [[transcription (genetics)|transcription]] and [ ...l=36&itool=pubmed_docsum]They also exhibit a variety of different types of metabolism. Of note, the [[halobacteria]] can use light to produce [[adenosine tripho

...3 The influence of maternal protein nutrition on offspring development and metabolism: the role of glucocorticoids]. ''Proc Nutr Soc'' 71:198-203. ...early postnatal growth in sheep differentially reset the control of energy metabolism in the gastric mucosa. ''Endocrinology'' 152:2816-26. [http://dx.doi.org/en

==Cell structure and metabolism==

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...anciauskiene S, Wright HT |title=Inflammation, antichymotrypsin, and lipid metabolism: autogenic etiology of Alzheimer's disease. |journal=Bioessays |volume=20 |

==Metabolism==

* Tracing the transport and utilization of elements in animal metabolism

*{{CZ:Ref:Dietschy 2004 Cholesterol metabolism in the central nervous system during early development and in the mature an

...triptan]], [[erlotinib]], [[gefitinib]], [[trazodone]], and also slows the metabolism of [[darifenacin]] and [[solifenacin]]. Drugs used to treat erectile dysfu

...triptan]], [[erlotinib]], [[gefitinib]], [[trazodone]], and also slows the metabolism of [[darifenacin]] and [[solifenacin]]. Drugs used to treat erectile dysfu

...amid]] and believed that over-eating of carbohydrates is the main cause of metabolism disorders. With most emphasis being on the diet, [[nutritional supplements]

...rrent, largely carried by [[potassium]] ions, but also exchange of small [[metabolism|metabolites]] and intracellular signaling molecules thus making cytoplasmic

* Some [[inborn error of metabolism|inborn errors of metabolism]]

...r drug metabolism. Resources are available that report changes in a drug's metabolism due to disease states.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clinicaldruguse.com/ ...erse reactionss, 60% are metabolized by enzymes with genetic variations in metabolism. 7% to 22% of randomly selected have such variation.<ref name="pmid11710893

...ot clear how bariatric surgery works, but it is thought to increase energy metabolism, reduce orexigenic signals, increase anorexigenic signals and to interfere ...f the Post-Bariatric Surgery Patient]. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism</ref> Recommendations include:

...icals made to inactivate viruses, especially on living tissue, where their metabolism takes place.

...onal Kidney Foundation| title=K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 20 ...onal Kidney Foundation| title=K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 20

...ressed in white and brown adipocytes and are involved in modulating energy metabolism and thermogenesis."<ref name="MeSH-Beta-3">{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.n

...es many other processes that influence body composition, such as [[lipid]] metabolism. Many of the actions of GH are mediated by [[insulin-like growth factor-I]]

==Cell structure and metabolism==

...-restricted CD38-connexin 43 cross-talk affects NAD_ and cyclic ADP-ribose metabolism and regulates intracellular calcium in 3T3 fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 276: 48

...e cases due to an abnormal [[cytochrome P-450]] 3A5 allele that may reduce metabolism of [[cortisol]] and [[corticosterone]] (a precursor of [[aldosterone]]).<re

...e stomach lining and into the bloodstream. In particular, the [[human iron metabolism|bioavailability of iron]] is reduced. The molecules are also unaffected by

*[[bone]] metabolism

...' (SSB) usually heal in milliseconds. According to the NIH, normal oxygen metabolism generates about 10,000 SSB daily in any single mammalian cell. ...eaks''' (DSB) are rarer -- only about a dozen a day per cell due to normal metabolism, plus an extra 1 per cell per ''year'' under 1 mSv/year radiation exposure.

* Lipid [[vitamin]]s - required for metabolism, usually as coenzymes

Tyrinosinase is an enzyme that acts on the amino acid tyrosine in metabolism, and is required for melanin production in mammals. If this enzyme has inb

The effect of free fatty acids (FFA) on glucose metabolism in humans has been studied extensively. Studies have established that obesi In addition to their effects on glucose metabolism and risk of diabetes, increased FFA concentrations have been shown to be as

...proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones in feeding behaviour. ''Nutrition and Metabolism'' 4:18 PMID 17764572.

...molecules to cells, and removes carbon dioxide and the waste products of [[metabolism]] from them. Blood circulation also helps stabilize the body temperature an

[[Glucocorticoid]]s are a class of [[corticosteroid]]s that affect the metabolism of carbohydrates, fat and proteins, and regulate glycogen and blood pressu

[[Glucocorticoid]]s are a class of [[corticosteroid]]s that affect the metabolism of carbohydrates, fat and proteins, and regulate glycogen and blood pressu

::*A mathematical model of glutathione metabolism(324 times)

...made between [[Cellular respiration|aerobic]] and [[Glycolysis|anaerobic]] metabolism when the word is used in this sense. When the conversion with additives fe

===Metabolism=== ...i C, Madadi P, Phillips MS, Lauwers AE, Koren G| title=Codeine, ultrarapid-metabolism genotype, and postoperative death. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2009 | vo

...atment for some [[dyslipedimia]]s, or disorders of fat and [[cholesterol]] metabolism. It is available without a prescription. <ref ASHP-niacin>{{citation | jou

...nctions biochemically. Includes the study of microbial growth, microbial [[metabolism]] and [[bacterial cell structure|microbial cell structure]].

...r the assembly of complex organic molecules, and energy sources to sustain metabolism. Habitability is not necessarily associated with a single specific environm ...persist, namely those having liquid water, energy sources that can sustain metabolism, conditions that promote the synthesis of complex organic molecules, and un

Various drugs mediate its metabolism, and it is given directly as a [[vasopressor]] to raise blood pressure and

...asp?AID=4681&Abst=Abstract&UID= |issn=}}</ref> and inherited variations in metabolism.<ref name="pmid16220080">{{cite journal |author=Nozawa T, Taguchi M, Tahara Although poor metabolism due to CYP2D6 polymorphisms may be present in patients with [[drug toxicity

...pass]], where it is desirable to reduce oxygen demand and otherwise reduce metabolism. Recently, induced hypothermia is being explored, with initially encouragi

...1) cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), (2) diabetes mellitus (insulin-sugar metabolism), (3) hyperpigmentation of the skin (bronze colouring), and (4) cardiac fai ...ch also stores iron is very important in the body’s mechanisms for sugar [[metabolism]]. Diabetes affects the way the body uses blood sugar ([[glucose]]). Diabet

...ibliography for a couple of the approved articles, [[Bacteriophage]] and [[Metabolism]] in particular.

Almost all organisms need oxygen for their cellular [[metabolism]] from which they obtain their energy. By [[aerobic]] [[respiration]], the

...of [[functional group]]s such as [[biotin]] or [[riboflavin]] in cellular metabolism. The folding of macromolecules is now a topic of much scientific investigat ...is the key component of [[cell membranes]] that compartmentalize cellular metabolism in a controlled environment.

==Cell structure and metabolism== ...wth in blood agar at human body temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The metabolism of C. difficile is in large part adapted to life in the intestinal tract.<r

...of [[functional group]]s such as [[biotin]] or [[riboflavin]] in cellular metabolism. The folding of macromolecules is now a topic of much scientific investigat ...is the key component of [[cell membranes]] that compartmentalize cellular metabolism in a controlled environment.

...that compromise sleep quality. In a recent study, we examined carbohydrate metabolism, endocrine function, and sympatho-vagal balance in young, healthy adults st *Vanitallie TB. (2002) Stress: a risk factor for serious illness.] ''Metabolism'' 51:40-5.

| metabolism =

...accumulate fat, they increase hunger and decrease the energy we expend in metabolism and physical activity. In short, obesity is caused not by overeating or sed ...uthor=Lopes IM ''et al.''|title=Effects of leptin resistance on acute fuel metabolism after a high carbohydrate load in lean and overweight young men |journal=J

...a contain the [[cytochrome system]] for [[oxidative phosphorylation]] in [[metabolism]], and [[mitochondrial DNA]] can be assayed by probing with sequences that

...bernating_animals|hibernating animals]] have adapted mechanisms to avoid [[Metabolism|metabolic imbalance]]s associated with hypothermia, hypothermic organs and

...ruvate]], [[succinate]], and [[xylose]] can act as electron donors for the metabolism of the bacteria. In this way the metals can be reduced to form [[magnetite]

...logy]], [[Immunology|immunology]], [[Physiology|physiology]], [[Metabolism|metabolism]], [[Nutrition|nutrition]], [[Obstetrics|obstetrics]], [[Oncology|oncology] ...abase as human's ''public'' [[Metabolic diseases (human) | inborn error of metabolism]], as it affects all members of the human race,<ref name="OMIM - HYPOASCORB

..., appetite regulation, cardiac and gastrointestinal function, carbohydrate metabolism, adipose and reproductive tissue, cell proliferation and behavioral effects

...ition of:''' glucose production from the intermediaries of fat and protein metabolism, [[gluconeogenesis]]. One mechanism for this increased risk is that impaired glucose metabolism leads to increased use of free fatty acids, levels of which rise in the cir

...proteins and in the biochemical transformations required for carbohydrate metabolism. ...icarbonate (an acid-neutralizing substance, or base), as an end-product of metabolism.<ref>'''''Note:''''' If one consumes citric acid, for example, the body met

...o study [[photosynthesis]], [[flagella]] and [[motility]], regulation of [[metabolism]], cell-cell recognition and [[Cell adhesion|adhesion]], response to [[star

...thetic endeavors aimed at connecting the laws underlying the organization, metabolism, development, and evolution of organisms….A successful integrative theore *What Role Does Life Play in the Metabolism of Planet Earth? (67-80)

...n from endothelial dysfunction; insulin sensitivity, and control of energy metabolism. Hypoadiponectinaemia, therefore, is an independent risk factor for [[metab

...hrough poisoning: molecular interaction between the chemical agent and the metabolism of the victim. While explosives and incendiary|incendiaries are indeed chem

....'' (2006) <ref>Westerterp-Plantenga MS ''et al.'' (2006) Dietary protein, metabolism, and body-weight regulation: dose–response effects. ''Int J Obesity'' 30:

...live. Among other factors, viruses do not possess a [[cell membrane]] or [[metabolism|metabolise]] on their own. A definitive answer is still elusive because som ...ivision]], because they are acellular; instead, they use the machinery and metabolism of a host cell to produce multiple copies of themselves. They may have a [[

While viruses reproduce and evolve, they don't engage in [[metabolism]] and depend on a host cell for reproduction. The often-debated question of

...Conversely, small amounts of carbon monoxide are produced in normal animal metabolism and it is thought to have some normal biological functions.

...th prognostic value in cirrhotic patients |journal=Mineral and electrolyte metabolism |volume=15 |issue=5 |pages=261-6 |year=1989 |pmid=2682175 |doi=}}</ref> is

...the reaction networks that could have played a role in the development of metabolism and life itself.

...o reduce embolism better than warfarin in [[atrial fibrillation]]. Hepatic metabolism.

...n expression (transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, [[lipid]] [[metabolism]], cell adhesion)

...f proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones in feeding behaviour ''Nutrition and Metabolism'' 4:18 PMID 17764572</ref>

The metabolic syndrome is a serious disturbance of body [[metabolism]] and physiology, consisting of resistance of certain cell types of the bod

...e dietary needs of each individual vary with their body composition, basal metabolism and daily activity levels.

...e specialized sites able to catalyze the chemical reactions critical for [[metabolism]]. Other proteins act as building blocks that make up the filaments that su ...t al.'' (1989) [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/86/18/7054 Modern metabolism as a palimpsest of the RNA world.] ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'' '''86''':70

...of [[intracellular]] [[organelle]]s named [[mitochondria]] due to impaired metabolism of the nutritive sugar [[glucose]] extends [[life span]] of a model organis

...through [[photosynthesis]], but use carbon fixed by other organisms for [[metabolism]]. Fungi are now thought to be more closely related to [[animal]]s than to

| journal = International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

...e specialized sites able to catalyze the chemical reactions critical for [[metabolism]]. Other proteins act as building blocks that make up the filaments that su ...t al.'' (1989) [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/86/18/7054 Modern metabolism as a palimpsest of the RNA world.] ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'' '''86''':70

...ostasis|homeostatic]] control of blood glucose concentrations and cellular metabolism. The [[Insulin-secreting cell|beta cells]] of the pancreas release stored

...d glands) in such a way as to regulate aspects of calcium and phosphorus [[metabolism]] important to bone health and homeostasis of circulating calcium and phosp

...lutamine]]<ref>Ghosh S, Blumenthal HJ, Davidson E, Roseman S. "Glucosamine metabolism. V. Enzymatic synthesis of glucosamine 6-phosphate", ''J Biol Chem'', 1960

...ucts across the bacterial cell membrane limits the rate at which microbial metabolism can occur, making the cell less evolutionarily fit.

...thereby affect insulin sensitivity and the processes involved in substrate metabolism.

...nheritance in Man'' database, hypoascorbemia is a "public" inborn error of metabolism, as it affects all members of the human race.<ref name="OMIM - HYPOASCORBEM ...oxidation during submaximal exercise in young adults |journal=Nutrition & metabolism |volume=3 |pages=35 |year=2006 |pmid=16945143 |doi=10.1186/1743-7075-3-35 |

...Schrödinger, described food as negative entropy: “''The essential thing in metabolism is that the organism succeeds in freeing itself from all the entropy it can

...a variety of energy-rich intermediates are formed, some of which can be [[Metabolism|metabolized]] by the photosynthetic organism. [[Light reactions]] can gener

===Metabolism=== * Interference with warfarin metabolism by [[cytochrome P-450]] CYP2C9 [[isoenzyme]].

...pism. Rapamycin specifically inhibits mTOR, a regulator of cell growth and metabolism downstream of Akt. Non-permissive human tumor cell lines were treated with

*a core [[Metabolism|metabolism]]; ...nclude [[protein]]s (sequences of amino acids), [[lipid]]s, [[Nucleic acid metabolism|nucleic acids]] (sequences of nucleotides), [[Macromolecular chemistry|poly

...tion, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity) |journal=Circulation |volume=107 |issue

The metabolism of a newborn baby is much higher than an adults', and the baby's body dissi