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  • ...s and the other may be a kettle with cold water, as shown in the picture. Heat flows spontaneously from the higher-temperature to the lower-temperature b ...has been molten. Only after all of the solid has been molten ''and'' the heat transport continues, the temperature of the colder body (then containing on
    9 KB (1,565 words) - 15:42, 16 March 2010
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 07:57, 13 June 2009
  • | title = Warmth Disperses and Time Passes: The History of Heat
    206 bytes (26 words) - 03:06, 14 December 2009
  • The '''Miami Heat''' are a [[National Basketball Association]] team based in [[Miami, Florida
    109 bytes (14 words) - 10:03, 22 August 2023
  • ...1 gram of water by 1 kelvin is 4.184 [[Joule (unit)|joule]]s. The specific heat capacity is usually expressed as Jg<sup>-1</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>. It may also ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
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  • | pagename = Heat | abc = Heat
    2 KB (225 words) - 13:55, 19 June 2009
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 05:52, 15 April 2009
  • ...kilogram of water has a greater heat capacity than 100 grams of water. The heat capacity is usually expressed as [[Joule|J]]K<sup>-1</sup>. ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    786 bytes (126 words) - 06:05, 15 April 2009
  • The '''heat equation''' is a [[partial differential equation]] of the form<br /> ...placian]]. When there is only one spatial dimension being considered, the heat equation takes the form<br />
    807 bytes (129 words) - 22:12, 3 September 2010
  • 135 bytes (20 words) - 07:58, 13 June 2009
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  • 451 bytes (67 words) - 22:28, 3 September 2010
  • 27 bytes (3 words) - 05:33, 19 November 2009
  • The measure of the heat energy required to increase the temperature of a unit quantity of a substan
    173 bytes (26 words) - 20:21, 3 September 2009
  • 35 bytes (7 words) - 16:58, 13 March 2009
  • #REDIRECT [[Talk:Specific heat ratio/Draft]]
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  • | pagename = Miami Heat | abc = Miami Heat
    804 bytes (66 words) - 09:58, 22 August 2023
  • ...the tropics is transported toward the poles through ocean currents. Ocean heat content is measured in [[joules]] and is used by scientists to analyze and ==Importance of Ocean Heat Content==
    13 KB (1,869 words) - 22:22, 6 January 2011
  • File:Carnot heat engine.png
    (220 × 229 (5 KB)) - 19:57, 11 March 2022
  • ...heat content and reliable sources for additional information. Since ocean heat content is a major issue in the scientific debate about anthropogenic globa ...development of instruments used to collect data necessary to compute ocean heat content, there is always some overlap of technologies. But I believe reade
    10 KB (1,713 words) - 11:19, 31 December 2008
  • The '''heat of vaporization''', (<math>H_v</math> or <math>H_{vap}</math>) is the amoun It is also often referred to as the '''latent heat of vaporization''' (<math>LH_v</math> or <math>L_v</math>) and the '''entha
    12 KB (1,850 words) - 12:25, 30 April 2012
  • 9 bytes (2 words) - 15:15, 12 June 2008
  • *[http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/heat/index.html JPL -Heat:An Agent of Change] ...a/mstm/physics/mechanics/energy/heatAndTemperature/heatAndTemperature.html Heat and Temperature]
    319 bytes (42 words) - 03:28, 14 December 2009
  • #Redirect[[Specific heat ratio]]
    32 bytes (4 words) - 17:44, 3 July 2008
  • The ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to
    213 bytes (36 words) - 04:38, 29 April 2009
  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
    34 bytes (4 words) - 23:52, 23 September 2008
  • | pagename = Specific heat | abc = Specific heat
    2 KB (233 words) - 05:54, 15 April 2009
  • ...gen derived from atmospheric air to form [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]] and heat. It may be quantified with these units: ...ated as the difference between the [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|heat of formation]] (Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup>) of the products and reactants.
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  • 353 bytes (52 words) - 20:24, 10 September 2009
  • 81 bytes (10 words) - 16:31, 1 May 2010
  • 71 bytes (9 words) - 13:31, 2 September 2023
  • File:Shuttle heat shield.jpg
    (640 × 425 (92 KB)) - 19:51, 11 March 2022
  • ...nvironmental Protection Agency]], [http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/index.htm Heat Island Effect]</ref> ...e/headlines/essd26apr99_1.htm Welcome to the Thunder Dome: Atlanta's Urban Heat Alters Weather Patterns], 1999</ref>
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  • | pagename = Heat capacity | abc = Heat capacity
    2 KB (233 words) - 06:01, 15 April 2009
  • | pagename = Heat equation | abc = Heat equation
    2 KB (328 words) - 22:14, 3 September 2010
  • 222 bytes (31 words) - 23:06, 23 September 2008
  • File:Heat of Vaporization.png
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  • {{r|Conduction (heat)}} {{r|Convection (heat)}}
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  • File:Heat to work.png
    (1,265 × 1,562 (58 KB)) - 19:54, 11 March 2022
  • 441 bytes (67 words) - 12:17, 1 February 2023
  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
    10 KB (1,459 words) - 16:10, 23 September 2013
  • A [[partial differential equation]] describing the way heat spreads over time.
    115 bytes (14 words) - 22:20, 3 September 2010
  • 724 bytes (107 words) - 23:32, 23 September 2008
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Heat capacity]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • 89 bytes (13 words) - 15:33, 26 January 2009
  • ..., <math>C_v</math>, also sometimes called the ''adiabatic index'' or the ''heat capacity ratio'' or the ''isentropic expansion factor''.
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  • 28 bytes (4 words) - 16:20, 22 April 2011
  • File:Galileo probe heat shield.png
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  • | pagename = Ocean heat content | abc = Ocean heat content
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  • | pagename = Heat of vaporization | abc = Heat of vaporization
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  • 27 bytes (4 words) - 16:24, 22 April 2011
  • The amount of heat stored in the oceans which is used by scientists to analyze and project cli
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  • 28 bytes (4 words) - 16:25, 22 April 2011
  • ...nger]] in which a [[vapor]] is converted to a [[liquid]] by transferring [[heat]] from the vapor to a coolant.
    160 bytes (24 words) - 16:33, 1 May 2010
  • * [https://www.nba.com/heat Miami Heat] official NBA website
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  • | pagename = Heat of combustion | abc = Heat of combustion
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  • The energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen.
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of vaporization]]
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  • | pagename = Specific heat ratio | abc = Specific heat ratio
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  • | pagename = Urban heat island | abc = Urban heat island
    2 KB (229 words) - 15:33, 26 January 2009
  • 565 bytes (81 words) - 22:10, 10 September 2009
  • ...time deciding whether to name this article '''Specific heat ratio''' or '''Heat capacity ratio'''. I finally used Google's book search function and Google' ...ch: 7,070 books contained "specific heat ratio" and 3,820 books contained "heat capacity ratio".
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  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
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  • 971 bytes (148 words) - 23:47, 23 September 2008
  • {{r|Heat capacity}} {{r|Specific heat}}
    348 bytes (41 words) - 11:23, 5 November 2009
  • *{{cite journal| author=Wayne C. Edmister|title=Specific Heat Ratios for Hydrocarbons |journal=Industrial Engineering Chemistry|volume=32
    275 bytes (37 words) - 15:04, 16 April 2009
  • .../2021/07/urban-heat-islands-pose-extreme-public-health-risk/183816/| Urban heat islands pose extreme public health risk] ...ronment%20absorb%20and%20hold%20heat| NASA Climate Kids : What is an urban heat island?]
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  • File:Flash Smelter Waste Heat Boiler.png
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  • {{rpl|Ocean heat content}}
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of formation}}
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  • File:Flow in multi-tube heat exchanger.jpg
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Page text matches

  • *[http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/heat/index.html JPL -Heat:An Agent of Change] ...a/mstm/physics/mechanics/energy/heatAndTemperature/heatAndTemperature.html Heat and Temperature]
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  • ...kilogram of water has a greater heat capacity than 100 grams of water. The heat capacity is usually expressed as [[Joule|J]]K<sup>-1</sup>. ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    786 bytes (126 words) - 06:05, 15 April 2009
  • The relation between two systems which are free to exchange [[heat]], but no heat is being exchanged.
    101 bytes (17 words) - 12:26, 18 January 2011
  • ...e relation between two systems which are free to exchange [[heat]], but no heat is being exchanged.
    150 bytes (21 words) - 16:59, 28 October 2014
  • ...1 gram of water by 1 kelvin is 4.184 [[Joule (unit)|joule]]s. The specific heat capacity is usually expressed as Jg<sup>-1</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>. It may also ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    834 bytes (138 words) - 06:04, 15 April 2009
  • ...physicist and chemist, known for his discoveries of latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide
    159 bytes (19 words) - 03:26, 21 May 2008
  • .../2021/07/urban-heat-islands-pose-extreme-public-health-risk/183816/| Urban heat islands pose extreme public health risk] ...ronment%20absorb%20and%20hold%20heat| NASA Climate Kids : What is an urban heat island?]
    669 bytes (81 words) - 09:02, 17 July 2021
  • ..., <math>C_v</math>, also sometimes called the ''adiabatic index'' or the ''heat capacity ratio'' or the ''isentropic expansion factor''.
    300 bytes (46 words) - 17:10, 3 July 2008
  • {{r|Conduction (heat)}} {{r|Convection (heat)}}
    811 bytes (105 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2010
  • The '''heat equation''' is a [[partial differential equation]] of the form<br /> ...placian]]. When there is only one spatial dimension being considered, the heat equation takes the form<br />
    807 bytes (129 words) - 22:12, 3 September 2010
  • ...a measure of the capacity to do [[Work (Physics)|work]] or generate [[Heat|heat]].
    177 bytes (27 words) - 18:12, 14 August 2009
  • ...nger]] in which a [[vapor]] is converted to a [[liquid]] by transferring [[heat]] from the vapor to a coolant.
    160 bytes (24 words) - 16:33, 1 May 2010
  • ...as [[vinegar]] or [[citrus juice]], heat cooking, and possible subsequent heat sterilization; all the methods may be used for a specific preparation
    288 bytes (40 words) - 14:00, 11 February 2009
  • Typically a [[heat exchanger]] or a [[fired heater]] used to provide heat to the bottom of an industrial [[continuous distillation|distillation]] col
    237 bytes (32 words) - 12:19, 31 October 2009
  • ...[[fuel]] and an oxidant accompanied by the production of [[heat]] or both heat and [[light]] in the form of either a glow or flames.
    227 bytes (36 words) - 18:03, 24 January 2023
  • ...Phase Flows and Heat Transfer] From the website of the the [[Laboratory of Heat and Mass Transfer]] at the [[Ecole Polytechnique Fédérales en Suisse]] in
    309 bytes (45 words) - 18:42, 2 May 2010
  • ...to produce the ideal heat for power generation, but to produce reasonable heat but also a substantial amount of high-energy neutrons that will make ("bree
    320 bytes (47 words) - 03:49, 5 December 2011
  • {{r|Condenser (heat transfer)}} {{r|Conduction (heat)}}
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  • ...m crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel oil]], into [[electricity]]. The combustion heat energy may be used to generate [[steam]] for a [[steam turbine]] that drive
    518 bytes (75 words) - 13:08, 17 April 2010
  • The unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the [[temperature]] of 1 [[kilogram]] of [[water]] by 1[[
    234 bytes (32 words) - 15:13, 14 August 2009
  • File:Fuel Energy Density WNA.png
    |description = Heat values of various fuels ...ce = https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and-figures/heat-values-of-various-fuels.aspx
    (894 × 1,172 (236 KB)) - 08:32, 31 July 2023
  • {{r|Combined power and heat}} {{r|Heat}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Heat capacity]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of vaporization}}
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #Redirect[[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of vaporization]]
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  • #Redirect[[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of vaporization]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #redirect [[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #redirect [[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • {{r|Heat capacity}} {{r|Specific heat}}
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  • ...fission to heat water in a primary loop, then pipes the heated water to a heat exchanger to generate steam in a secondary loop, then uses the steam to dri
    289 bytes (46 words) - 10:29, 29 January 2023
  • impermeable to heat; infinitesimally slow.
    78 bytes (8 words) - 05:27, 18 November 2009
  • * [https://www.nba.com/heat Miami Heat] official NBA website
    74 bytes (11 words) - 10:04, 22 August 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Talk:Specific heat ratio/Draft]]
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of formation}}
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  • {{r|Latent Heat}} {{r|Specific Heat}}
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  • A heat-requiring [[extremophile]] species of [[Archaea]].
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  • ...fers to a process that takes place without absorption or generation of any heat. ...it occurs over a time interval short enough that no significant amount of heat is transferred into or out of the region of interest, regardless of the ins
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  • virtual heat engine based on a Carnot cycle.
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  • The removal of [[heat]] from a [[liquid]] until it [[crystalization|crystalizes]].
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • | pagename = Miami Heat | abc = Miami Heat
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  • {{r|Combined power and heat}} {{r|Heat}}
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  • The point at which no further heat can be removed from an object.
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  • A [[partial differential equation]] describing the way heat spreads over time.
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  • A chemical reaction that releases [[energy]] in the form of heat.
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  • {{r|Heat capacity}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • a device designed to use heat, for cooking, or home heating
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  • The energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen.
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...expands on cooling, its conductivity for heat is enormous, and neither its heat conduction nor viscosity obeys normal rules.</noinclude>
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  • {{r|Heat of vaporization}} **[[Latent heat of vaporization]] (a redirect)
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  • A device that applies both heat and pressure to sterilize equipment, food or liquids.
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  • ...nvironmental Protection Agency]], [http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/index.htm Heat Island Effect]</ref> ...e/headlines/essd26apr99_1.htm Welcome to the Thunder Dome: Atlanta's Urban Heat Alters Weather Patterns], 1999</ref>
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  • ...systems that cause damage by physical forces such as impact, explosion or heat
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  • Heat rejection systems used primarily to provide circulating cooling water in la
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • An [[electrical power plant]] that extracts [[heat]] [[energy]] stored beneath [[Earth]]'s surface and uses it to generate [[e
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  • An agent in military ammunition, which generates heat and possibly flame, with the intention of destroying objects by fire
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  • The '''Miami Heat''' are a [[National Basketball Association]] team based in [[Miami, Florida
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  • |preparation=* Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium high heat and brown the beef. * Reduce heat, and simmer for 8 to 12 hours.
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  • Laws which describe the specifics for the transport of heat and work in thermodynamic processes.
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  • ...f a thermodynamic system can change by two causes: (i) by transferral of [[heat]] in or out the system, and (ii) by a spontaneous (natural) process inside ...possible change of entropy does not occur. A process, taking place without heat entering or exiting, is called an ''adiabatic'' process. If a process is
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  • ...h the heat of fission affects water in a primary loop, which is piped to a heat exchanger that generates steam in a secondary loop that drives the turbine;
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  • ...lear reactor using [[helium]] gas as a coolant, that might provide process heat for production of zero-carbon [[hydrogen]] from [[water]].<ref>https://www.
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  • Equipment and flying techniques that can break the lock of a heat-seeking missile on a target aircraft.
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  • A specific curing process of rubber involving high heat and the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives.
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  • The amount of heat stored in the oceans which is used by scientists to analyze and project cli
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  • ...ucture or an outbuilding, designed to protect plants from too much sun and heat
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  • ...]; usage comes from its generation of [[carbon dioxide]] when subjected to heat or acid; generate gas leavens a baked product
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  • The act of using heat to prepare food for eating. Cooking may also be said to occur by certain co
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  • The rapid oxidation of a combustible material releasing heat, light, and various reaction products such as carbon dioxide and water.
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  • ...' were a device designed to burn some kind of [[fuel]] in order to produce heat. Stoves were often, but not always, designed to cook food, in addition to ...evices designed for industrial purposes, or as part of a system to deliver heat to multiple rooms.
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  • A water-cooled shell and tube [[heat exchanger]] for [[Condensation (phase transition)|condensing]] the exhaust
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  • ==Heat source==
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  • The movement of air produced by a change in heat on the earth's surface.
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  • ...ures which enables applications such as [[hydrogen production]] or process heat for the petrochemical industry or others. <ref>{{citation ...nology], two-day course by Hans Gougar at INL, 2019. Nice chart of Process Heat Applications.
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  • | title = Warmth Disperses and Time Passes: The History of Heat
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  • Generally, a range of heat-based reactions that convert sugars to darker and more flavored substances;
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • A device that uses a [[heat]] source to [[boiling point|boil]] liquid [[water]] and convert it into its
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  • Relatively shock-insensitive, very heat stable high explosive, used in [[slapper detonator]]s; 1,1'-(1,2-ethylenedi
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  • ...hite-moderated, helium-cooled [[nuclear reactor|reactor]] that can provide heat for industrial processes, with electricity generation a secondary role
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  • a combustible, black rock formed after millions of years of heat and pressure were applied to the decayed remains of plants and organic matt
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  • File:SMR temperature.png
    |description = Some process heat applications suitable for nuclear
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  • ...oltaics]] or by focusing [[solar radiation]] into a concentrated beam of [[heat]] that is used to generate [[steam]] for conversion into [[electric power]]
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  • ...ctric power plant]] in which all of the electricity is produced by using a heat source to generate steam that drives a steam turbine which rotates an elect
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  • *{{cite journal| author=Wayne C. Edmister|title=Specific Heat Ratios for Hydrocarbons |journal=Industrial Engineering Chemistry|volume=32
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  • ...is considered as the working fluid and behaving as a perfect gas. Specific heat has a constant value. Ideal gas state equation is valid, that is pv = RT. ...nt 4, and exits the heat exchanger at point 1. At a constant temperature, heat rejection takes place. It should be mentioned that air at point 1 enters t
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  • The study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within t
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  • ...ng of radiation pressure from a Primary [[fission device]] to compress and heat lithium deuteride, which produces [[tritium]], in a thermonuclear Secondary
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  • ...to produce the ideal heat for power generation, but to produce reasonable heat but also a substantial amount of high-energy neutrons that will make ("bree
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  • Extracts [[energy]] from the [[heat]] stored beneath the [[Earth]]'s surface and uses it for space heating or f
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  • ...ntal method primarily driven by gas turbines, but that scavenges the waste heat from the gas turbines to drive a steam turbine
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  • ...from any crystalline structure, either by the quick removal or addition of heat, or by mixing with an additive.
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  • ...t has many applications, especially in electronics when the components are heat-sensitive. There are different ways to apply heat to the work. In all cases, the metal must be clean and shiny for soldering
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  • ...ipers found in Europe, Asia and Africa, distinguished by their lack of the heat-sensing pit organs that characterize their sister group, the Crotalinae.
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  • ...content]] article you created, please see my comments on the [[Talk:Ocean heat content]] subpage which I hope will be helpful to you in creating new artic Ron, see the Talk page of [[Ocean heat content]]. I have responded to your query about obtaining permission to use
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  • ...d metal and a powdered metal oxide, which, when ignited, generates extreme heat for military and civilian applications
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  • The measure of the heat energy required to increase the temperature of a unit quantity of a substan
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  • ...ine''' is a virtual engine—conceived of by [[Sadi Carnot]]—that converts [[heat]] into [[work]]. It is based on a thermodynamic [[Carnot cycle]], see that
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  • ==Archived some heat, and starting afresh==
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  • {{r|Condenser (heat transfer)}}
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  • ...laffairs.pnl.gov/seminars/speakers/sundaram.stm Vitrification: Putting the Heat on Waste]
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  • ...to provide light and, optionally, a fragrance. Candles produce very little heat but, historically, they provided a reliable means of timekeeping. A candlem
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  • ...inciple is that it will be a more attractive source of infrared light to a heat-seeking missile. Flares may have to evolve beyond being a simple heat source, when missiles, which previously homed on the brightest wide-spectru
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  • File:ThorCon power train.png
    |description = Heat flow in a 250MWe ThorCon power module
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  • ...verts to [[helium]] through a process of [[nuclear fusion]], providing the heat and light that allowed [[life]] to form here on our planet, [[Earth]]. The ...nth of sun's light and heat reaches Earth. The rest of the sun's light and heat is lost in space.
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  • File:Germany France CO2.png
    |notes = CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production
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  • ...ndensing vapor, the heat of vaporization is sometimes referred to as the ''heat of condensation''.</ref> ...ts and Leighton E. Sissom|title=Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Heat Transfer|edition=2nd Edition|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1998|id=ISBN 0-07-0
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}} {{r|Specific heat}}
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  • ...'''endothermic reaction''' is one that absorbs [[energy]] in the form of [[heat]]. It is the opposite of an [[exothermic reaction]]. Expressed in a [[chemi
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  • * [http://www.buran-energia.com/bourane/bourane-consti-bouclier.php Buran's heat shield]
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  • ==== Heat of fusion ==== <section begin=Heat of fusion />
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  • ...oleum]] with a high percentage of [[carbon]] that can be burned to produce heat or energy, whose extraction is destructive to the environment, whose burnin
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  • * {{r|Geothermometry}} (heat from internal processes, [[radioactivity]], heat flow, [[volcano]]logy, and hot springs)
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  • A fluid that flows through a [[nuclear reactor]] absorbing heat produced by [[nuclear reaction]]s inside, essentially [[nuclear fission cha
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  • ...'''exothermic reaction''' is one that releases [[energy]] in the form of [[heat]]. It is the opposite of an [[endothermic reaction]]. Expressed in a [[chem ...As a result of this, the extra energy is released, usually in the form of heat.
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  • ...ble of a thermodynamic system; when a system of temperature ''T'' absorbs heat ''DQ'' reversibly, then ''dS'' = ''DQ''/''T''; during an irreversible (spon
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  • A [[cooking]] technique that uses fats as a means of heat conduction and often adding taste; includes pan-frying, where a surface of
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  • ...when it is allowed to expand freely at constant enthalpy (meaning that no heat is transferred to or from the gas, and no external work is extracted from t
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  • ...heat and electricity. The problem for other areas of the world is that the heat is buried too deep. Recent progress in drilling technology has revived hope
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  • ...type of [[Nuclear power reconsidered|nuclear power]] reactor in which the heat of the reactor is applied directly to the water that becomes steam and spin
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  • ...e greater control over how much air was supplied to the fuel. Much of the heat from a traditional fireplace was wasted, as it was carried up the chimney. ...es behind glass doors, so the entertaining flame can be watched, with less heat being wasted up the chimney. Modern fireplaces can be purchased that use [
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  • {{!}} '''[[Specific heat]]''' {{!}}{{!}} {{{s}}} }}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp; | [[Specific heat]], c<sub>p</sub> | 4.184 J/(g·K) for liquid at 20 °C
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  • ...as well as releasing [[chaff (electronic warfare)|chaff]] and generating a heat signature, to act as a [[deceptive decoy]]
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  • ...taxon|family]] [[Viperidae]] known as "pitvipers" due to the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of
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  • ...ection of up to 2,000 hameophilia patients with HIV, due to the use of non-heat-treated infected blood products in medicine.
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  • ...generate [[electricity]]. Conventionally, nuclear power plants used the [[heat]] energy derived from [[nuclear fission]] to generate [[steam]], which in t
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  • ...t to a supersonic  speed so as to maximize the amount of the hot inlet gas heat energy that is converted into exhaust gas kinetic energy.
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  • ...[[Celsius (unit)|Celsius]], than the pieces to be joined and is melted by heat conducted through the work
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • The ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...dded in place of water, and a few ounces of tomato sauce will diminish the heat. Alternatively, a little salsa can be added to spice it up. * Heat shortening and flour.
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  • ...ds bothros and ops that mean "pit" and "eye" or "face"; an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more
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  • File:Dust fire and explosion Pentagon.gif
    ...if one element is missing there is no explosion. The elements are: fuel, heat, oxygen, confinement, and suspended dust.
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • difficult problem of heat conduction. The heat equation:
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  • ...'' is typically a [[heat exchanger]] or a [[fired heater]] used to provide heat to the bottom of an industrial [[continuous distillation|distillation]] col ...lumn separating a mixture of liquid components into two products using the heat provided by a kettle-type reboiler.
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  • * Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium high heat and brown the beef. * Reduce heat, and simmer for 8 to 12 hours.
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  • {{r|HEAT (weapon)}}
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  • ...s and the other may be a kettle with cold water, as shown in the picture. Heat flows spontaneously from the higher-temperature to the lower-temperature b ...has been molten. Only after all of the solid has been molten ''and'' the heat transport continues, the temperature of the colder body (then containing on
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  • | S = "Specific heat" | S = "Specific heat"
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  • ...iation is sometimes referred to as thermal radiation or even equated with "heat", but such associations are somewhat misleading. All solid and liquid objec ...use of infrared detectors in thermal imaging cameras. Moreover, radiative heat transfer therefore takes places primarily in the infrared for everyday obje
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  • ...ugh it is not always suitable in baked goods, as it breaks down under high heat and loses much of its sweetness. Aspartame has about the same nutritional e ...bound together by a smaller methyl unit (11 %). At temperatures above body heat and high levels of acidity(low pH) after ingestion, it readily splits and r
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...wear to help protect them from hypothermia, during long dives. Their body heat warms the water in the bubbles. This insulates them from the water they sw
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • | pagename = Heat | abc = Heat
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  • ...point<br />Triple point<br />Heat of fusion<br />Heat of vaporization<br />Heat capacity<br />Decomposition temperature<br />Vapor pressure<br />Vapor pres
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  • {{r|Heat exchanger}}
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  • ...tors]] and chemical [[reaction kinetics]]; transport and storage of fluid; heat transfer equipment; [[psychrometry]] and [[evaporative cooling]]; [[Continu
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  • {{r|Heat of vaporization}}
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  • | pagename = Urban heat island | abc = Urban heat island
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  • ...tter in a large casserole and cook the vegetables and pancetta over medium heat for 2 or 3 minutes. Mince the garlic in the food processor, add to the veg ...s, the salt, and 1/4 teaspoon of the 1/2 teaspoon black pepper. Raise the heat to high and cook, stirring, until the meat has lost its red color.
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  • == What does "rest heat" mean? == ...maining heat", then the wording needs to be changed. Perhaps to "remainder heat"?
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  • | pagename = Ocean heat content | abc = Ocean heat content
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • | pagename = Heat capacity | abc = Heat capacity
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  • | pagename = Specific heat | abc = Specific heat
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...advantages over purely natural fuels, in portability, safety, and maximum heat production. ...ion years ago. The first use of charcoal for purposes other than providing heat was around 30,000 BC when cavemen used it as a pigment for drawing on the w
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  • | pagename = Heat of vaporization | abc = Heat of vaporization
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  • ...time deciding whether to name this article '''Specific heat ratio''' or '''Heat capacity ratio'''. I finally used Google's book search function and Google' ...ch: 7,070 books contained "specific heat ratio" and 3,820 books contained "heat capacity ratio".
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  • | pagename = Heat of combustion | abc = Heat of combustion
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  • ...climatic needs and cannot survive in adverse conditions. They are frost, heat, and light-sensitive, so In many countries ferneries are indoors or at leas
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  • ...he refrigerant. Given the [[power]] input to the compressor, the rate of [[heat transfer]] at the evaporator can be calculated.
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  • ...fety data sheet], chloroform is a "Slight fire hazard when exposed to high heat; otherwise, practically not flammable." I'm deleting any reference to chlor
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  • File:Long steamed root vegetables.jpg
    ...almond butter) dissolved in water. Steam 5 more minutes, then remove from heat. There will be delicious juices in the bottom of the pot. Eat the veggies
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  • I have HNC qualifications in Heat Engines, Applied Mechanics and Marine Engineering. I have travelled quite w
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  • | pagename = Specific heat ratio | abc = Specific heat ratio
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...brated example is [[Joseph Fourier|Fourier]]'s theory of the conduction of heat in terms of sums of trigonometric functions, [[Fourier series]], which fin Another example of a PDE is the [[heat equation]] or diffusion equation,
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  • Blacksmith's know that if they heat their work above its [[curie point]] they will erase any magnetic fields in Smith's also have ways to use the heat of their forge, and quenching baths, to manipulate the size of the crystal
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  • {{r|Heat equation||**}}
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  • *[http://www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/110002.html Steel Heat Treating]
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  • ...isused (according to purists) to describe food that is cooked over an open heat source, such as a "barbecued hamburger"; more accurately, this should be ca ...is usually faster and higher-heat than Western methods, but still rely on heat to force flavoring into food.
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  • ...hool. In the lab at University of Munich Children's Clinic I am working on heat shock proteins in pediatric acute renal failure.
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  • ...ller. The effect occurs due to the smaller [[Heat conduction|conduction of heat]] through a [[Vapour|vapour]] than through liquid.
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  • ...ive resistance of the material can produce a loss of energy in the form of heat.
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  • File:Fuel Energy Density.png
    ...es for common fuels, see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion Heat of Combustion].
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  • ...ria]]'', for example, tend to need the [[Ziehl-Neelsen]] stain, which uses heat and acid to drive a stain into dye-resistant cell walls. #Prepare a heat-fixed smear of the material containing the bacteria of interest
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  • ...he utilisation of the basic laws of [[mathematics]], [[thermodynamics]], [[heat transfer]], [[fluid dynamics]], and [[system dynamics]] in order to create
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  • ...eled mainly from flammable volatile elements of the wood driven off by the heat of earlier combustion. ...ion years ago. The first use of charcoal for purposes other than providing heat was around 30,000 BC when cavemen used it as a pigment for drawing on the w
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  • ...ently hail from Melbourne, Australia. (I'm still learning to cope with the heat...)
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  • ==Heat effects==
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  • * Beaudette, C.G., Excess Heat. Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed. 2000, Oak Grove Press (Infinite Energy
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  • ...issipate a relatively large amount of power will heat up unless the excess heat is conducted away from the fixture. Additionally, LEDs are rated for a maxi
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  • ...], has fewer inputs (of energy, water, food etc) and fewer waste products (heat, air pollution, water pollution etc) than a less sustainable city. In this
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  • ...tion (also known as thermodynamic potential) "enthalpy" used to be called "heat contents", which is why it is conventionally indicated by ''H''. The term " ...dit to Kamerling Onnes and proposes the letter ''H'', either standing for "Heat contents", or capital eta as in Hνθαλπος (Enthalpos), although the G
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  • | pagename = Heat equation | abc = Heat equation
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  • It is also used in laboratories to supply heat to [[reaction]]s over a long period of time. ...to generate the upflowing vapors inside the column. The reboiler may be a heat exchanger (as shown in the adjacent diagram) or a [[fired heater]].
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  • {{rpl|Urban heat island}}
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  • ...r requirements; some are cold-hardy but do not tolerate heat, some require heat but do not tolerate cold. They are preferred to [[grass]] for green roofs,
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  • | quote = Throughout history, woodstove technology has developed to heat homes, but not all of it has been equally clean and efficient. ...that’s been compressed and dried. You fill a hopper with pellets, set the heat level, and the stove automatically ignites. An electrically powered auger c
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  • An erg is an extremely small amount of energy. One erg would heat a 10-ounce (300 g) glass of water by only 0.1 ''billionths'' of a degree ce
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  • ...a measure of the capacity to do [[Work (Physics)|work]] or generate [[Heat|heat]]. One joule equals the work done (or energy expended) by a force of one [[ ...oule. The joule is also used to measure thermal energy. One [[calorie]] of heat is the equivalent of 4.186 J.
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  • Some preservation techniques not using heat still require heat. The containers used for pickling must be clean. Certain fermented foods, s
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  • == heat and dogs == I have heard that German Shepard Dogs are especially sensitive to heat and humidity. Is there a list of dogs subject to easily becoming overheate
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  • ...it floats upward, giving it a limited lifetime, in the end with continued heat input all the liquid becomes vapor. ...nd transmitted through its bulk, water molecules can achieve the necessary heat-induced kinetic energy to escape into aggregates as bubbles of vapor at a l
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  • ...nd phase I is a vapor, then ''Q'' &equiv; ''H''<sub>v</sub> is the molar [[heat of vaporization]] (also known as molar enthalpy of evaporation). Further, ' where ''Q'' is the amount of heat necessary to convert one mole of
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  • ...the oil in a nonstick skillet. Add the onion and cook, stirring, over low heat for 5 minutes or until golden brown. Let cool. # Heat the remaining oil in the skillet and fry the bacon until lightly browned, s
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  • #Melt the butter in a large sauté pan, then cook the lardons over medium-high heat until crisp and golden brown. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside, l #Cook the onions in the bacon fat over medium heat, stirring often, until wilted and slightly golden. Drain in a strainer, pre
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  • ...00,000 for [[habanero pepper]]s, one of the world's spiciest. The Scoville heat unit pure capsaicin is 16 million.<ref>{{Cite book
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  • Gas balloons differ from [[hot air balloon]]s in that no fuel is burned to heat the lifting gas.
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  • ...liam Thomson (1849). "An Account of Carnot's Theory of the Motive Power of Heat - with Numerical Results Deduced from Regnault's Experiments on Steam." ''T ...s]], since such a machine would need to perform work without releasing any heat to the environment, and such perfect machines are impossible by this law.
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  • Experience in mass and heat transfer, equipment design, simulations, process design, gas processing, ga
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  • ...rth, transfer of sensible heat from the ground and the release of [[latent heat of vaporization]] when water vapor condenses also are significant sources o
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  • '''Solar power''' refers to energy harnessed from the sun and converted to heat or [[electricity]] for human use. # Solar panels heat water directly.
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  • ...the tropics is transported toward the poles through ocean currents. Ocean heat content is measured in [[joules]] and is used by scientists to analyze and ==Importance of Ocean Heat Content==
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  • ...the basis of a system of the earth, supplemented by Black's principles of heat and chemistry. ...of the land and mountains was balanced by other forces; subterranean heat heat disrupted and uplifted the sediments formed beneath the sea to form new lan
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  • ...to ring strain, [[hydrogen bromide]] (HBr) can be used, without additional heat, to cleave oxiranes such as trans-2,3-dimethyl oxirane. The acid-catalyzed
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  • ...tand the steam and other pressures generated inside. Small units may have heat applied from a direct flame (e.g., a home [[#pressure canner|pressure canne ...able weights tend to need constant observation and adjustment of the stove heat. There is also a fixed burst diaphragm which will rupture and release dang
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  • ...e heat bath. The "supersystem" consisting of the original system and the heat bath is an isolated physical system.
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  • Some cooks use a double boiler to heat gently; some who are less concerned with tradition will use a nonstick pot.
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  • The '''heat of vaporization''', (<math>H_v</math> or <math>H_{vap}</math>) is the amoun It is also often referred to as the '''latent heat of vaporization''' (<math>LH_v</math> or <math>L_v</math>) and the '''entha
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  • ...y)|military usage of fratricide]] to denote the inadvertent killing in the heat of battle of one's own fellow soldiers and the coining of the term "ethnic
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  • ...ght not be able to go under a broiler because its handle cannot resist the heat there. ...hat transfer heat. For example, [[stainless steel]] is a poor conductor of heat, but has the advantage of not reacting with foods and being easy to clean.
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  • ...mpressor, often supported by a secondary cooling devise to help remove the heat generated by the helium pump. The secondary cooling devise is generally a c
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  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
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  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
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  • ...hange in heat on the [[Earth]]'s surface. As different parts of the Earth heat up, the air in those parts rises as the cooler parts cause air to sink. Th
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  • {{!}} '''[[Specific heat]]''' {{!}}{{!}} {{{S}}} }}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;
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  • ...e]], [[Australia]], during Australian summer, and therefore has an extreme heat policy, wherein play is stopped when the temperature is deemed to have reac
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  • ...that’s been compressed and dried. You fill a hopper with pellets, set the heat level, and the stove automatically ignites. An electrically powered auger c | quote = But if you can’t switch to an automated wood heat system, you can still reduce your greenhouse gas impact by using a conventi
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  • ...may have to withstand the immense acceleration of being fired from a gun, heat and vibration in flight, and such things as impacting on the target. There
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  • ...icity|electrical]] properties, and are extremely efficient conductors of [[heat]]. ...bility of applications in [[biotechnology]]. They can be used to dissipate heat from tiny computer chips. The strength and flexibility of carbon nanotubes
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  • ...., freeze a water-containing perishable item, reduce the pressure and add heat to sublime the frozen water directly into a vapor), it is really basically ...lid to a gas phase, while lyophilization is solid to gas? We never applied heat, but we were working with living organisms.
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  • A unit of energy. Defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water (at one [[Atmosphere (un
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  • ...n bring the vinegar, wine, and water to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat slightly and add the shallots, tarragon, thyme, bayleaf, salt, and pepper. ...ter]], either melt the butter in a small saucepan over the lowest possible heat without stirring or melt it carefully in a microwave oven on about one-thir
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  • ...f Clausius, James Joule, and Julius Mayer. It was not easy to see that the heat that you generate by rubbing your hands is in fact the same kind of thing a
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  • ...al MASINT Space-based Staring Infrared Sensors]], which scan the globe for heat sources characteristic of missile launchers, use [[satellite orbits|geosync
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  • ...at pump]], [[air conditioner]], and [[refrigerator]] are devices that move heat from a cold to a warm place and, according to Clausius, they need mechanica ...stated that it is impossible to perform work by cooling down a ''single'' heat source.
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  • ...st and physicist, known for the concepts of [[latent heat]] and [[specific heat]], and for the discovery of [[carbon dioxide]]. He was a founder of [[therm ''limestone + heat gives fixed air + quicklime''
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  • ...a refrigerator need work (usually done by an electric motor) to transport heat from a cold to a warm place. ...odynamics]], which in its common version says "Work is needed to transport heat up a temperature slope".
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  • ...''' The pool of molten sodium has enough heat capacity to absorb the decay heat if there is a total loss of power. Hot sodium will rise by convection and c
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  • {{r|Where Are You Tonight? (Journey Through Dark Heat)}}
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  • ...er which is used to cool buildings in the city's downtown core. The waste heat is not dumped back directly to the lake. The water, which is still cool en
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  • ==Heat equation==
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  • ...gen derived from atmospheric air to form [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]] and heat. It may be quantified with these units: ...ated as the difference between the [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|heat of formation]] (Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup>) of the products and reactants.
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  • ...AS number, molecular mass, boiling point, melting point, density, specific heat, refractive. index, etc.
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  • ...storage, including the cost of ancillary equipment like power inverters or heat storage tanks. Other costs, like battery replacement can be included by ass ...and generate hydrogen directly from water using abundant high-temperature heat from a nuclear reactor. See Fig.X
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  • '''Flame hardening''' is a means of performing localized [[heat treatment]] on certain steels in order to increase [[surface hardness]].
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  • ...nuclear reactor using helium gas as a coolant, that might provide process heat for production of zero-carbon hydrogen from water.<ref>https://www.gen-4.or
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  • ...-0151-9}}</ref> These surface [[Condenser (heat transfer)|condensers]] are heat exchangers which convert steam from its [[Gas|gaseous]] to its [[liquid]] s ...et steam to a turbine and the enthalpy of the exhaust steam represents the heat which is converted to mechanical work. Therefore, the larger the enthalpy d
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  • ...which food is placed for cooking operations involving the application of [[heat]]. There are a very wide range of such utensils, which vary with the intend
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  • ...from the top of the absorber and cools the incoming hot, dry glycol in a [[heat exchanger]] before exiting the dehydration unit as dry natural gas. ...t least 99% purity (i.e., containing less than 1% water). After exchanging heat with the wet glycol from the flash drum, the dry glycol is [[Pump|pumped]]
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  • ...omething like a bodysuit lined with tiny pressure receptors, thermometers, heat generators, and pressure actuators. It would be used with 3D virtual reali
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  • *Generation of Heat can be moved farther down because it is not as important as the information
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  • :::I thought Canned Heat and a few others were from Oklahoma... Maybe its just me :-) [[User:Denis C
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  • ...mpts to mate with her, the male dog suitors of a ''bitch'' (female dog) in heat, will allow each other to mate with her. In a pack of feral dogs, male dogs
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  • ...re an aging system of space-based infrared sensors that detect the intense heat of missile launches and nuclear explosions. They do not form images, but ar Originally intended to detect the intense heat of an ICBM launch, this system proved useful at a theater level in 1990-199
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  • '''Infrared countermeasures''' are means for defending aircraft against "heat-seeking" missiles that use the difference between their target's thermal ra ...ure of a missile launch, or possible detecting a motion by exhaust heat or heat of the airframe versus the cooler background. The other problem is recogniz
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  • ...illed with a substance (the "working medium") that can absorb and deliver heat. The cylinder is closed by an adiabatic piston that can move and deliver ...liver less work for a given amount of heat, when running between the same heat reservoirs as a Carnot engine.
    21 KB (3,684 words) - 10:27, 8 July 2019
  • ...land I am a hands on expert in outdoor survival in all weather from summer heat to -40F in the depth of winter.
    1 KB (191 words) - 04:38, 22 November 2023
  • ...rocess furnaces]] as well as the amount of heat exchanged by any process [[heat exchangers]] and [[Continuous distillation|distillation]] [[reboiler]]s.
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  • | '''[[Heat of fusion]]''' ||69.74 kJ/kg at −85.47 °C and 1 atm | '''[[Heat of vaporisation]]'''||517.87 kJ/kg at −60.35 °C and 1 atm
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  • ...rock]] formed from [[limestone]] or [[dolomite]] that has been subject to heat, pressure, and water over long periods of time. It is often irregularly co
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  • ...ftened, and then the second head is hammered, with precautions against the heat. In all cases, the first head must be restrained so hammering does not driv
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  • #Thermidor (heat)
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  • *{{cite book|author=Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman| title=Heat and Thermodynamics: An Intermediate Textbook| publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=19
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  • ...the infrared spectrum, passively received and amplified infrared-spectrum heat from the target. ...cation shows the launch proper, but the data reduction system compares the heat in successive views to determine the direction and speed of missile travel.
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  • ...a ''throttling expansion''. The following equation, derived from a simple heat balance around the throttling valve or device, is used to predict how much |align=left|= &nbsp;'''liquid [[specific heat capacity|specific heat]] at upstream temperature and pressure, J/(kg &middot; °C)'''
    9 KB (1,381 words) - 08:26, 1 September 2013
  • ...[[Oxidation|oxidant]] accompanied by the production of [[heat]] or both [[heat]] and [[light]] in the form of either a glow or [[flame]]s. The most common ...a large volume of gas is liberated in combustion besides the production of heat and light. The sudden evolution of large quantities of gas creates excessiv
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  • ...temperatures within process vessels or to control the heat transfer within heat exchangers and process heaters or furnaces.
    4 KB (557 words) - 07:50, 8 June 2009
  • ...percentage of [[carbon]] and [[hydrocarbon]]s and can be burned to produce heat or energy. Fossil fuels were formed by the decay of [[biomass]] and other
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  • | title = In From the Cold and Able to Take the Heat
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  • :In plain text: '''sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) + heat → sodium carbonate + water vapor + carbon dioxide gas'''<br> :As a chemical equation: '''2 NaHCO<sub>3</sub> +heat → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0 + CO<sub>2</sub>'''
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  • .... The term can also refer to food preparation methods that do not involve heat. ...earance is one of the great cultural arts, and can be achieved by applying heat by a variety of methods, and also by straight chemical reactions ([[ceviche
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  • ...atoms form hydrogen gas, which is burns very energetically when exposed to heat or flame. Methods for extracting hydrogen include electrolysis, biodegrada ...drogen fixing bacteria from the biomass, pure hydrogen gas is produced. [[Heat]] and [[acid]] treatments are the most effective methods of preparing bioma
    9 KB (1,367 words) - 03:34, 22 November 2023
  • ...ns that are deadly to all known microbes, such as chemicals, radiation and heat. Sterilization is not done on humans because the agents that are deadly to ===Heat===
    8 KB (1,170 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • ...mperature than areas close to the [[ocean]]. Oceans have in fact a great [[heat capacity]], which mitigates the climate. ...of vegetation are often composed of materials that hold greater amounts of heat and will take longer to cool than a heavily vegetated area. Urbanised areas
    12 KB (1,812 words) - 03:20, 8 November 2013
  • ...ystem of therapy, making use of physical forces such as air, light, water, heat, [[massage]], etc.<ref>National Library of Medicine, ''Medical Subject Head
    2 KB (210 words) - 00:43, 24 January 2011
  • * [[Heat transfer]]
    1 KB (192 words) - 17:20, 18 February 2010
  • ...field induces current, and due to electrical resistance of the conductor, heat is generated. I believe they use this technique for hardening steel, for e
    1 KB (197 words) - 14:31, 28 March 2008
  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • ...heat content and reliable sources for additional information. Since ocean heat content is a major issue in the scientific debate about anthropogenic globa ...development of instruments used to collect data necessary to compute ocean heat content, there is always some overlap of technologies. But I believe reade
    10 KB (1,713 words) - 11:19, 31 December 2008
  • ...a ''throttling expansion''. The following equation, derived from a simple heat balance around the throttling valve or device, is used to predict how much |align=left|= &nbsp;'''liquid [[specific heat capacity|specific heat]] at upstream temperature and pressure, J/(kg &middot; °C)'''
    9 KB (1,404 words) - 02:16, 27 October 2013
  • ...ry of electrons and its applications to the phenomena of light and radiant heat; a course of lectures delivered in Columbia University'', New York, in Marc ...ry of electrons and its applications to the phenomena of light and radiant heat''
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  • |[[Image:Heat of Vaporization.png|400px]]<BR><BR>'''Heats of Vaporization vs. Temperature |[[Image:Carnot heat engine.png|220px]]<BR><BR>'''Carnot heat engine'''||[[Image:Josiah Willard Gibbs.jpg|300px]]<BR><BR>'''Josiah Willar
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  • ...mmable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Light and heat sensitive.
    1 KB (202 words) - 12:45, 30 April 2010
  • ...eaction]]s with a [[neutron]] flux. Reasons for reactors existing include heat generation for electrical generation, [[marine propulsion]], or heating ind ...y [[exothermic]], meaning each fission releases a relative large amount of heat per atom split. These nuclear fission reactions take place by a controlled
    10 KB (1,554 words) - 14:19, 24 January 2023
  • ...der, and a metal oxide, most often ferric oxide. With a pure thermite, the heat is generated not by combustion, but by an oxidation|reduction-oxidation rea *Production of a slug of molten metal, which can transfer heat efficiently for burning, cutting or welding
    7 KB (1,047 words) - 11:35, 22 March 2024
  • ...stirred or moved in any way. When completely melted, carefully remove from heat. There will be thick white foam on top and a milky residue at the bottom of
    1 KB (226 words) - 00:19, 8 May 2008
  • ...ersity (B.S. 1998) and Rice University (M.S. 2006) where he specialized in heat transfer and fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale developing a design for
    2 KB (217 words) - 04:03, 22 November 2023
  • ...ctions. Once I have time either to find a machine-readable version of the heat prediction tables based on the Goldschmidt equation, I'll extend Dave's equ
    1 KB (213 words) - 10:25, 14 March 2011
  • ...razor blades, brake rotors and even pantyhose. The theory was based on how heat-treating metal works (the temperatures are lowered to room temperature from ...00 °C. Special cryogenic [[chemical reactor]]s are used to remove reaction heat and provide a low temperature environment. The freezing of foods and biote
    7 KB (1,043 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...posed to the Sun’s heat, with the result that the surface of a planet will heat and cool in alternating periods. However, while Mercury does in fact rotate
    4 KB (617 words) - 12:36, 9 January 2021
  • ...e continual heating to remain in a liquid state. NaK is used in many other heat transfer applications for similar reasons.
    2 KB (237 words) - 02:55, 30 March 2008
  • '''Absolute zero''' is the point at which no further [[heat]] can be removed from an object. In classical terms, at zero temperature al
    2 KB (249 words) - 20:01, 18 September 2021
  • ...change in energy may be made to do useful work, or simply be dissipated as heat.<ref name= Moore> ...sengarten/> which often require the input of some type of energy such as [[heat]], [[light]] or [[electricity]]. Classically, chemical reactions are strict
    11 KB (1,592 words) - 09:15, 28 September 2013
  • ...the top of the domed section. Some designs may include a vent [[Condenser (heat transfer)|condenser]] to trap and recover any water [[Entrainment (engineer ...al insulation|insulation]] of the vessel is typically provided to minimize heat loss.
    6 KB (932 words) - 17:34, 1 May 2010
  • ...r is considered as the working fluid behaving as a perfect gas -- specific heat has a constant value. Ideal gas state equation is valid -- pv = RT. ...t 4, and exits the heat exchanger at point 1. At a constant temperature, heat rejection takes place. It should be mentioned that air at point 1 enters t
    52 KB (8,113 words) - 10:19, 30 May 2009
  • ...ists Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann reported the production of excess heat that could only be explained by a nuclear process. The report was astoundin ...ed the ERAB panel members that their experiments were now producing excess heat, tritium and other effects, but the ERAB panel did not revise their conclus
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  • ...ic''.</ref> speed so as to maximize the amount of the hot inlet gas [[Heat|heat energy]] that is converted into exhaust gas [[kinetic energy]]. ...(science)|frictionless]], and [[adiabatic]] (i.e., there is little or no [[heat]] gained or lost).
    10 KB (1,535 words) - 13:11, 23 October 2021
  • ...Ts. The result is power efficient circuits that reduce the requirement for heat removal from the system. Each device pair is able to create logic gates bas
    2 KB (290 words) - 18:06, 16 January 2011
  • ...=The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume 1: Mainly mechanics radiation and heat | publisher=Addison-Wesley | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-201-51003-0 |url=http://
    2 KB (286 words) - 15:49, 26 September 2011
  • ...'''. The amount of heat added between points 1 and 2 is called '''sensible heat'''. ...ount of [[heat]] required to completely vaporize the water is called the [[heat of vaporization]] and denoted as '''''H'''''<sub>'''''v'''''</sub> or '''''
    17 KB (2,440 words) - 15:23, 8 April 2023
  • ...mell, but you can only use it in cold dishes as the flavor is destroyed by heat. Works fine in raita.
    1 KB (206 words) - 01:33, 28 February 2009
  • ...eam generator]]'s thermal efficiency by preheating the combustion air with heat recovered from the hot combustion [[flue gas]]es (see the adjacent diagram) ...heaters.<ref name=Liu>{{cite book|author=Sadik Kakaç and Hongtan Liu|title=Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design|edition=2nd Edition|publis
    16 KB (2,561 words) - 09:49, 28 July 2023
  • ...on-free." The actual chemical formula for this is '''2 NaHCO<sub>3</sub> +heat → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0 + CO<sub>2</sub>'''.</ref
    6 KB (926 words) - 13:27, 14 October 2018
  • ...on-free." The actual chemical formula for this is '''2 NaHCO<sub>3</sub> +heat → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0 + CO<sub>2</sub>'''.</ref
    6 KB (926 words) - 20:37, 30 September 2018
  • ...rottle (engineering)|throttling]] device while kept insulated so that no [[heat]] is transferred to or from the [[fluid]], and no external [[Mechanical wor ...is always equal to zero for ideal gases. In other words, they will neither heat nor cool during an expansion through an insulated throttling device.
    7 KB (1,081 words) - 05:42, 4 September 2013
  • ...rottle (engineering)|throttling]] device while kept insulated so that no [[heat]] is transferred to or from the [[fluid]], and no external [[Mechanical wor ...is always equal to zero for ideal gases. In other words, they will neither heat nor cool during an expansion through an insulated throttling device.
    7 KB (1,084 words) - 05:41, 4 September 2013
  • ...the CO2 problem. Other big needs include low-cost high-temperature process heat for industry <ref name=Fig2imageA /> and fuels for the transportation secto
    2 KB (299 words) - 14:06, 9 January 2023
  • ...uch as heat and wind, which in specific arcologies, Soleri proposes, would heat the remainder of the environment, thereby eliminating wasteful duplication ...face area of the arcology could dissipate it. Problems with venting waste heat could prevent arcologies from being built in hot climates, or could severel
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  • #'Where Are You Tonight? (Journey Through Dark Heat)' (Bob Dylan) – 6:16
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  • ...mate|climatic]] condition in which there is a period of moderate to high [[heat]] and not enough [[rainfall]] to sustain native [[plant]] and [[wildlife]].
    2 KB (304 words) - 17:40, 18 December 2007
  • ...as intentional, not necessarily premeditated, but also not committed in a "heat of passion". Second degree murder can also include a murder by means of da ...hich the individual did not have any prior intent to kill; such as in the "heat of passion". This circumstance must be one in which a rational person woul
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  • .... The inlet gas to the demethanizer is first cooled to about −51 °C in a [[heat exchanger]] (referred to as a ''cold box'') which partially [[Condensation ...boil" the bottom of the demethanizer and the expansion turbine removes the heat required to provide reflux in the top of the demethanizer.
    16 KB (2,411 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • The major contributors to our total CO2 emissions include heat for buildings and industrial processes, fuels for transportation, and elect ...ly a third of our CO2 problem. A zero-carbon future should include process heat for industry and fuels for transportation.}}
    9 KB (1,503 words) - 15:56, 17 July 2023
  • ...any [[process furnace]]s and the amount of heat exchanged by any process [[heat exchangers]].
    7 KB (974 words) - 18:31, 5 January 2011
  • ...ucepan, bring the milk, salt, nutmeg, and pepper to a low boil over medium heat. ...in the mixture. All this will probably take about 8 minutes. Remove from heat.
    4 KB (601 words) - 11:15, 11 July 2011
  • ...the error the furnace produces more or less heat, regulating the combined heat input to the house so the temperature stays constant. In other words, the i ...ental input affecting the system; for example the grade of the road or the heat from the sun.
    11 KB (1,670 words) - 10:15, 21 August 2014
  • '''[[Heat Maps]]''' are used to visually display which variables, such as genes, prot [[Image:HeatMapDEV.jpg|center|frame|Heat Map showing [[Hierarchical Clustering]] results]]
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  • ...he internal energy of the system changes by ''dU'' as a consequence of the heat flow, and it is postulated that ...s such that positive ''DQ'' is the heat absorbed by the system, i.e., the heat that the system receives from its surroundings. The symbol ''dU'' indicat
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  • ...so on), can cause rhabdomyolysis. Other causes include [[alcoholism]], [[heat stroke]], [[ischemia]] or [[necrosis]] of muscles due to [[arterial occlusi
    2 KB (271 words) - 05:02, 7 February 2010
  • ...s involving a release of chemical free energy, not all of which is lost as heat, but some of which is partially conserved through the coupled synthesis of
    2 KB (292 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • ...n immersed in large quantities of duck fat and cooked very slowly over low heat for several hours. After cooling, the pieces of cooked duck are then placed
    2 KB (360 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2008
  • ...ny [[crystal]]line structure, either by the quick removal or addition of [[heat]], or by mixing with an additive. Solidification of a [[vitreous]] solid oc ...rally when [[lightning]] strikes [[sand]], where the extreme and immediate heat can create hollow, branching rootlike structures of glass, called [[fulguri
    6 KB (901 words) - 08:28, 21 September 2013
  • *1991: ''Unusual Heat'' with Foreigner
    2 KB (244 words) - 02:05, 21 May 2009
  • ...d countermeasures (e.g., [[flare (electronic warfare)| flares]] to confuse heat-seeking missile guidance. Recently, the range of expendables has expanded
    2 KB (264 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2024
  • ...of the United States, although there are exceptions.... If it survives the heat it will not grow well will produce only thin leaf stalks which are spindly
    2 KB (306 words) - 19:03, 17 August 2010
  • ...music video for “Flat Beat”. Flat graced the cover of the U.K. magazine ''Heat'' over the headline “How we fell for a two foot nylon thing” on 3 April
    2 KB (337 words) - 03:48, 24 December 2007
  • ...ulose esters, lacquers, chlorinated rubber, PVC, plastic and vinyl resins; heat exchange medium; solvent for [[nitrocellulose]] and cellulose acetate; pigm
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  • ...is is achieved by requiring that the vessels are in mutual contact through heat-conducting walls. ...gas, the systems in the ensemble do not interact other than by exchanging heat.
    8 KB (1,247 words) - 12:22, 12 March 2011
  • '''''Aeropyrum pernix''''' is a heat-requiring [[extremophile]] species of [[Archaea]], ([[procaryote]]s with a
    2 KB (252 words) - 07:20, 24 September 2007
  • ...a specialized form of which contains many mitochondria, is used to produce heat, and exists mainly in rodents and hibernating animals, as well as neonate h
    2 KB (328 words) - 16:43, 12 May 2012
  • ...rty of a system that underlies the common notions of "[[heat|hot]]" and "[[heat conduction|cold]]", in which something that is hotter has the greater tempe ...o change the temperature by a certain amount, i.e. it will have a higher [[heat capacity]] than a monatomic gas.
    23 KB (3,670 words) - 05:52, 15 March 2024
  • ...s Gear for Your Kitchen'', ''I'm Just Here for More Food: Food x Mixing + Heat = Baking'', ''Good Eats: The Middle Years'', and ''Good Eats: The Early Ye
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  • ...nd in Europe, Asia and Africa. They are distinguished by their lack of the heat-sensing pit organs that characterize their sister group, the Crotalinae. Cu ...that strikes are not only guided by visual and chemical cues, but also by heat, with warmer targets being struck more frequently than colder ones.<ref nam
    7 KB (984 words) - 16:06, 14 March 2009
  • ...and successor space-based staring infrared MASINT systems that detect the heat of a missile launch.
    2 KB (262 words) - 16:53, 30 August 2009
  • ...10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;">That "stove-devil," heat-blanched and heat-crazed, gaunt and flagrantly dirty, up against it for twelve hours daily, r
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  • ...bonize our planet, including electric power, fuels for transportation, and heat for industrial processes.
    2 KB (324 words) - 21:13, 7 February 2023
  • ...(1831) and ''Théorie mathematiques de la chaleur (Mathematical theory of heat) (1835).
    2 KB (317 words) - 11:12, 5 October 2009
  • *{{pl|Heat of combustion}} *{{pl|Heat of vaporization}}
    8 KB (1,003 words) - 04:25, 22 November 2023
  • ...to increasingly higher [[temperature]]s. Thus, as energy in the form of [[heat]] is added, a solid (e.g., ice) will first melt to become a liquid (e.g., w ...We also connote the heat required to change a liquid into a gas as the ''[[heat of vaporization]]''.
    8 KB (1,191 words) - 19:28, 22 January 2011
  • ...en the apex of the inner dark core and the tip due to convection(rising of heat) and airflow of oxygen.}} ...ample). In this reaction the energy produced is released in the form of [[heat]]. The typical events in the creation of fire are as follows:
    12 KB (1,862 words) - 22:03, 12 March 2021
  • The effect is most commonly explosive blast, but could be intense heat (i.e., incendiary, blast and small pieces of fast-moving metal (e.g., blast
    2 KB (361 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
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