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...o refer to such a bond that occurs between two cysteine amino acids in a [[protein]]. Typically, intracellular proteins have few, if any, such disulfide bond

...s light to operate. The dark - operative version is a completely different protein, consisting of three subunits that exhibit significant sequence similarity == Biosynthesis regulatory protein FLU ==

...mbrane transport proteins''' are [[catecholamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s that are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located

{{r|Protein}}

{{r|Protein}}

'''Agouti-related peptide'''/Agouti-related protein (AgRP) is a neuropeptide produced by a subpopulation of neurones in the ven ...urnal | author = Dinulescu DM, Cone RD | title = Agouti and agouti-related protein: analogies and contrasts | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 275 | pages = 6

{{r|Complement C1 inhibitor protein}}

...been associated with consumption of [[scrapie]] infected ruminant derived protein. ...ber of commercial cattle feeds did contain meat by-products as a source of protein.

{{r|Peripheral myelin protein 22}}

{{r|Protein}}

Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Complement C1 inhibitor protein]]. Needs checking by a human.

...e of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the neutral, polar, [[hydrophilic]] amino acids. It is m

{{r|Protein C}}

# Protein Purification Handbook. Amersham Bioscience.

{{r|Protein}}

...l. Large polymeric molecules ([[polysaccharide]]s, [[nucleic acid]]s and [[protein]]s) are processed into their constituent monomeric units (i.e. [[monosaccha ...e living cell. Examples of catabolic processes include breakdown of muscle protein in order to use amino acids as [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrate]]s for

...iation may seem accidental; the crops, supplemented with a small amount of protein from animal sources provided high quality nutrition of the native populatio

{{r|G-protein-coupled receptor kinase}}

{{r|Protein}}

{{r|Protein}}

'''von Willebrand's factor''' is a high-molecular-weight plasma protein, produced by [[epithelial cells]] of [[]blood vesse]ls, and by [[megakary

{{r|Protein}}

...e of the cell. A second type of membrane protein is called a [[peripheral protein]] and can easily be removed from the membrane. ...When the protein complex is fully affixed to the receptors in the pit, the protein changes conformation, invaginating the section of the membrane.

{{r|Complement C1 inhibitor protein}}

{{r|Protein structure}}

...neering [[crop]] resistant to a [[herbicide]] or mass producing a specific protein or [[enzyme]] and common examples that have reached the market. The produc ...be modified by changing the DNA sequence of the gene that encodes for that protein. One way to do this is to isolate the piece of DNA containing the gene, pre

...on <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the four [[aromatic]] amino acids with [[histidine]], [[p

{{r|Protein}}

Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Protein]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Protein kinase}}

{{r|Protein}}

...dient is converted into chemical energy). Bacteriorhodopsin is therefore a protein for bioenergetics.

{{r|Protein}}

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

...a membrane transport proteins include [[dopamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s and [[norepinephrine plasma membrane transport proteins]].

The abnormal cells have a surface protein that marks them for early destruction in the [[spleen]]. [[Splenectomy]], t

...[monoclonal antibody|monoclonal "antibodies]] from non-human species whose protein sequences have been modified to make them nearly identical with human antib

...low von Willebrand factor-degrading protease (ADAMTS13 protein), an [[ADAM Protein]].<ref name="pmid20032506">{{cite journal| author=Hovinga JA, Vesely SK, Te

...ystems have been designed to disrupt [[protein-protein interaction|protein-protein interactions]] that are important to cellular function.

...abnormalities is associated with the coding for [[peripheral nerve myelin protein 22]]; additional subtypes have been discovered. It is most an autosomal dom

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

{{r|Protein}}

{{r|M2 protein}}

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

{{r|M2 protein}}

...ger, more complex chains (or combinations of multiple chains) are called [[protein|proteins]], which have a vast array of biological functions. In peptides a ...eo isomers (mirror images of each other), and only the L-isomer is used in protein synthesis.

...a sugar-like [[protein]] molecule; two of these make the full, functional protein. ...imulating hormone]] (TSH), and [[human chorionic gonadotropin]] (hCG). The protein dimer contains 2 [[polypeptide]] units, (alpha and beta subunits) connected

{{r|Protein}}

{{r|Protein}}

...reast]] and [[ovarian cancer|ovarian]] cancer. It encodes a large, nuclear protein that is a component of DNA repair pathways."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

...ic diseases involving a defect of the coding for [[peripheral nerve myelin protein 22]], such as [[Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease]], also display abnormal myelin

...on blood glucose concentration, but they have equally important effects on protein and fat metabolism. Cortisol is the most important natural example.<ref>Nat

{{r|G-protein-coupled receptor kinase}}

{{r|Protein}}

===G-protein-coupled receptor kinase=== {{main|G-protein-coupled receptor kinase}}

{{Protein {{Protein

...al.'' |title=Regulation and expression of the Alzheimer's beta/A4 amyloid protein precursor in health, disease, and Down's syndrome. |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad ...nmechelen E, Hampel H |title=CSF total tau, Abeta42 and phosphorylated tau protein as biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease. |journal=Mol. Neurobiol. |volume=24

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

The C1q level is low in acquired [[complement C1 inhibitor protein|C1 esterase inhibitor]] deficiency (acquired [[angioedema]]).

...and [[signal transduction]], '''purinoceptor P2Y₁₂''' is a [[G-protein-coupled receptor]] (a [[cell surface receptor]]). It is a subtype of [[puri

...amino acid [[methionine]] is also the start codon in mRNA used to initiate protein production. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-

...e of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the neutral, polar amino acids. The ''side chain'' of as

...and bind to the [[HIV]] receptors, binding directly to the [[HIV envelope protein G120]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

T-lymphocytes with the T4 protein on their surface which recognizes the antigenic peptide while the CD4 molec CD8-protein containing lymphocytes, also called T8-lymphocytes, are a subset of circul

...decarboxylase''' ('''GAD''') is an [[enzyme]] that is "pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-[[glutamic acid]] to form [[g

{{r|Protein}}

...reast]] and [[ovarian cancer|ovarian]] cancer. It encodes a large, nuclear protein that is an essential component of DNA repair pathways, suppressing the form

...then broke down by enzymes in the same manner as would occur in a natural protein.

{{r|Protein}}

...e of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is a charged, polar, [[hydrophilic]] amino acid, and it is thus oft

{{r|Serum protein electrophoresis}}

...on, ionic strength or polarity. <ref>[http://uuhsc.utah.edu/coe/hematology/protein/affinity_chromatography.pdf| Affinity Chromatography Principles and Methods

* Fleming GR. (1998) Protein dynamics and photon echoes. ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'' 95:15161-2. ...//dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1142188 Coherence dynamics in photosynthesis: protein protection of excitonic coherence]. ''Science'' 316:1462-5.

...act. Consuming the worm only gives the drinker concentrated alcohol and [[protein]].

{{r|Protein per unit area}}

...opper-transporting ATPase 2 (EC 3.6.3.4), also known as the Wilson disease protein. The overload of copper inevitably leads to progressive liver and neurologi

{{r|Protein kinase}}

{{r|Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein}}

{{r|Protein kinase}}

...http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=protein&term=NP_002345 Entrez protein]). Edrecolomab is a "anticolorectal carcinoma antibody for treatment of adv ...[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=protein&term=NP_002345 Entrez protein]). "Extracorporeal PBMNC coating with catumaxomab may be an option to contr

...h either 4 or 8 chemically equivalent chemical tags are added to different protein samples. Although the overall mass of the tags are identical, the cleavage

...nedione]] (cyan) and [[heme]] (yellow). Coordinates obtained from the RCSB Protein Data Bank (3EQM).}} '''Aromatase''', the 503-amino acid long [[protein]] product of the ''CYP19A1'' [[gene]] on [[chromosome]] 15q21.1, is an [[en

...used to make [[thioaptamer]]s, DNA or RNA molecules synthesized to bind to protein targets, either by design or random library selection. Like the normal [[p

...taken every 4-6 hours. Protease inhibitors are often structural mimics of protein active (binding) sites on which the proteases would normally bind.

...in cells. In muscle cells, the association of microfilaments with another protein, [[myosin]], is responsible for muscle contraction. Microfilaments can also ...nts do not group into tubules. During [[cell division]], FtsZ is the first protein to move to the division site, and is essential for recruiting other protein

{{r|Protein}}

| [[Protein C]] deficiency||colspan="2" align="center"|No association | Activated protein C resistance||3.48 ([[Confidence interval|95% CI]] 1.58-7.69)||

{{r|Protein}}

...' is the simplest substance that can cause an infectious disease. A single protein, a prion is a particle that, when ingested, cause the susceptible host to i

...ynthesis of viral [[RNA]] and therefore inhibits the production of viral [[protein]]s.

...in a cascade of phosphorylation events in which the phosphorylation of one protein leads to the phosphorylation of others downstream in the signalling pathway

'''Leucine zippers''' are a commonly occurring [[structural motif]] in [[protein structure]]s, particularly in [[DNA]]-binding proteins, in which the amino

In [[medicine]] and [[biochemistry]], '''lipoproteins''' are "lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the bo

...receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly".<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> T

*Cogoni C, Macino G (1999) Gene silencing in ''Neurospora crassa'' requires a protein homologous to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Nature 399:166–9

| title = Observation of Through-Hydrogen-Bond (2h)J(HC') In a Perdeuterated Protein

| [[Angiogenic protein]]s || [[Bevacizumab]] ||Non-small cell [[lung cancer|lung carcinoma]] (NSCL

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

{{r|Protein}}

...see [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?highlight=receptor,kinase,G-protein-coupled&rid=mcb.figgrp.5742 figure]).<ref name="isbn0-7167-3136-3">{{cite b

...ructures solved by x-ray crystallography can be obtained freely from the [[Protein Data Bank]].

{{r|Serum protein electrophoresis}}

...a [[host (biology)|host]] protein that can convert normal molecules of the protein into the abnormal structure. Although the exact mechanisms of their actions ...propagate by formation of an [[amyloid]] fold. However, as any infectious protein particle would be defined as a prion, other mechanisms may be possible.

{{r|Protein structure}} {{r|Protein}}

{{r|Retinoblastoma protein||***}}

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

...itors}}</ref> These drugs target [[catecholamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s.

...on <math>\alpha</math>-[[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the four [[aromatic]] amino acids together with [[histidi

...is''', stimulated by the observation that when normal individuals ingest [[protein]], [[appetite]] diminishes as the serum [[amino acid]] concentration rises ...used in 45 minutes (exp. 2) together with glucose. For experiments 3 and 4 protein alone, in the form of casein, was ingested (exp. 3) or infused in 45 minut

'''Albumin injection''' is a protein extracted from pooled [[human blood plasma]]. When injected intravenously a

...composed of two hemichannels, and each of them has six membrane spanning [[Protein|proteins]]. These proteins are called [[Connexin|connexins]] (Cx) in [[mamm ...from connexins. Thus innexins have the potential to produce more than one protein from one gene by differential [[RNA splicing|splicing]].

...be harnessed as a [[genetics|genetic]] tool for analysis of [[gene]] and [[protein]] function. The use of transposons is well developed in ''[[Drosophila]]'', ...nslated region => hybrid protein/truncated protein. Usually causes loss of protein function, although more complex effects are seen.

{{r|Retinoblastoma protein||**}}

...Foldit] - a puzzle game that helps solving scientific problems related to protein folding

...e of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of the smallest amino acids, being larger than only [[glycin

{{r|G-protein-coupled receptor kinase}}

...brine via osmosis. The salt introduced into the cell also denatures its [[protein]]s. The proteins coagulate, forming a matrix which traps water molecules an

== Protein Synthesis == ...he skeletal muscle mass, but the muscle quality as well. Studies show that protein breakdown rates are reported to either not change at all or simply decrease

...overbroad name for "different functions attributed to a particular gene or protein"? --[[User:Larry Sanger|Larry Sanger]] 22:08, 21 August 2007 (CDT)

{{r|Protein}}

[[Electrical synapse|Gap junction]] [[protein]] family is composed of [[Connexin|connexins]], [[Innexin|innexins]] and re {{protein

{{r|Protein targeting}}

...terms&depth=0&query=GO:0042802 {{#if: identical protein binding |identical protein binding|GO:0042802 }}]</span><br>

{{r|C-reactive protein}}

...turn, bind to macrophage receptors. These complexes, as well as complement protein C3b, all are opsonins.<ref name=UW-PhagoRole>{{citation

...in|G_&alpha;q protein]] or Gβγ subunits (making it part of a [[G protein-coupled receptor]] [[signal transduction]] pathway) or by [[transmembrane r ...um channels]] in the [[endoplasmic reticulum]] of various cell types and [[protein kinase]] C, respectively.

the [[capsid]] the so called internal protein is residing in the form of [[transcriptase]] complex enzyme for virus particle assembly. Matrix protein surrounds the nucleocapsid and is

...te cholesterol levels by its inhibition of [[cholesteryl ester transferase protein]] (CETP).

{{r|Protein||**}}

...rring to quantum mechanics. Examples are [[molecular docking]], [[protein-protein docking]], [[drug design]], [[combinatorial chemistry]].

...ry]], and [[respiratory tract]]s. When secreted, they combine with another protein, '''secretory component''', which help its transport into secretions and pr This is the most common immunoglobin protein, with a long half-life. It is present both inside and outside of blood vess

...ogy]], '''apolipoprotein C-III''' is [[apolipoprotein]] that is "a 9-kDa [[protein]] component of [[very-low-density lipoprotein]]s and [[chylomicron remnant]

...can only add to a chain that contains at least four units. Therefore, the protein [[glycogenin]] is used as a "primer-molecule." &alpha;-1,6 Links are create

A '''connexon''' is an assembly of six [[connexin]] [[protein]]s, which forms a bridge called a [[Electrical synapse|gap junction]] betwe ...combine to each other, forming either '''homomeric''' (formed by only one protein type) or '''heteromeric''' (constituted by different connexins) hemichannel

...ubunit]], causing incorrect reading of [[transfer-RNA|t-RNA]] and stopping protein synthesis. Aminoglycosides, such as gentamicin, are mostly used against gr ...gentamicin binds to four nucleotides of the 16S rRNA and one amino acid in protein S12. This interferes with decoding near nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of the

...onent]]s. Precipitation is achieved by altering the solubility of a target protein in a solution to cause it to become [[soluble|insoluble]] and thus precipit {{Image|WaterStructuring.jpg|right|350px|The hydration layers of a protein, image courtesy of Dr. Hunter. Water molecules form several highly ordered

{{r|Protein tyrosine kinase 7 receptor||**}}

.... Such mutations impair the folding of the precursor peptide, and aberrant protein accumulates in the neurons, ultimately causing them to fail.<ref> ...ludes the vasopressin sequence; however the aberrent form of the precursor protein means that it cannot be properly processed and packaged into neurosecretory

Amoxicillin binds to the penicillin-binding protein 1A (PBP-1A) located inside the bacterial cell well.

{{r|Protein}}

...f ''Clock'') is a [[transcription factor]] which dimerises with BMAL1 (the protein product of ''Bmal1''). CLOCK and BMAL1 form a complex which binds to E-box

...e]]. Disulfide bonds can also occur between two cysteine amino acids in a protein, and such disulfide bonds add to the stability of many proteins and keeps t

{{r|Trifunctional protein deficiency||**}}

In addition to sugars and protein milk is a source of fat. The milk from different mammals contains differen

::*UniHI: an entry gate to the human protein interactome. ::*Comparison of human protein-protein interaction maps.

...s that facilitate transcription from RNA to DNA. This core is encased in a protein shell called a [[capsid]]. The outer most portion of the virus is the envel ...l is to study the interactions between the viral proteins, such as the Tax protein, and cellular machinery in vivo and in vitro. ''http://www.nyborglab.com/re

Protein * Protein levels less than 1 g/dL have a high risk of [[spontaneous bacterial periton

...in all cells. Structurally, microtubules are linear polymers of a globular protein, [[tubulin]] - these linear polymers are called [[protofilaments]].

...ct of drug discovery campaigns. These typically include newly discovered [[protein]]s, or proteins whose function has now become clear as a result of basic sc ...Two classes predominate: [[G-protein-coupled receptor]]s (or GPCRs) and [[protein kinase]]s.

'''Histone''' [[protein]]s are essential for the packaging of [[DNA]] into [[chromosome]]s within t ...st from organism to organism. The high level of conservation among histone protein sequences was responsible for the hypothesis that variants of these protein

...via a network of secreted signaling proteins, such as [[bone morphogenetic protein]]s and their [[antagonist]]s ([[chordin]] and [[noggin]])."<ref>Medical Sub

...erable popularity for multivariate analysis of data, e.g. of [[gene]] or [[protein]] [[sequence]]s.

...le proteins and glycoproteins with a mass of 8 to 30 kDaltons (kDa). These protein messengers are produced and released by cells of the immune system such as * 7-transmembrane helix family that includes all G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), such as the chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5

...II]], [[factor IX|IX]], [[factor X|X]], [[protein C]], [[protein S]] and [[protein Z]]) ...tein]] (MGP), the [[cell growth]] regulating growth arrest specific gene 6 protein (Gas6), and the four transmembrane Gla proteins (TMGPs) the function of whi

===Protein binding=== ...Sands CD, Chan ES, Welty TE |title=Revisiting the significance of warfarin protein-binding displacement interactions |journal=The Annals of pharmacotherapy |v

{{Protein .... AVPR1B is a [[vasopressin receptor]] and belongs to the subfamily of [[G-protein coupled receptor]]s. Its activity is mediated by G proteins which stimulate

'''Small nuclear ribonucleoproteins''' are highly conserved nuclear RNA-protein complexes that function in RNA processing in the nucleus, including pre-mRN ...hematosus]] is characterized by production of autoantibodies to RNA or DNA–protein complexes such as small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs). A role of Epst

{{r|Protein}}

...e transforming factor proposed in Griffith's experiment and show it is not protein, but DNA. ...crack the [[genetic code]] linking the DNA sequence of nucleotides to the protein sequence of amino acid residues.

...us is comprised of 172,282 base pairs. Through mapping, likely regions of protein-coding have been found to encode for a ribonucleotide reductase, a DNA poly ...conditions where there is a deficit in growth factor. The latent membrane protein 1 of EBV and CD40 its functional homologue can drive bf1-1. This can happe

...scoliosis. It results from mutations of KCNJ2 gene which encodes a channel protein ([[inward rectifier potassium channel]]s) that regulates resting membrane p ...nital deafness. It is caused by mutation of the KCNQ1 gene which encodes a protein in the [[voltage-gated potassium channel]]."<ref>{{MeSH|Romano-Ward Syndrom

...ike (S) 2 protein and [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1]] (HIV-1) gp41 protein. It is still believed that the S1 and S2 proteins are the common structural

[[Plasma (biology)]] is the protein-rich cell-free fluid that carries blood cells. It contains a variety of imm

'''C-reactive protein (CRP)''' is one of the circulating blood proteins that help the host defens ...al.| title=Agreement between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in hospital practice. | journal=Am J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 123 | issue

The protein content of the dermis is 90% [[collagen]], or 75% of the total skin weight;

...re rich in protein and B-complex vitamins. Nutritional yeast is a complete protein, as it contains substantial amounts of all of the essential amino acids. Th

...Cell division, DNA-protein, protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions, protein transport, secretion, and recycling. The size comparison to most other Baci

...icing introns off to make proteins.jpg|right|350px|From a gene in DNA to a protein involves the splicing out of introns.}} ...man cells edit out the introns when they copy a gene for use in building a protein. But a key ability is that they can also edit out exons, meaning that they

...see [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?highlight=receptor,kinase,G-protein-coupled&rid=mcb.figgrp.5742 figure]).<ref name="isbn0-7167-3136-3">{{cite b

...008-0787-6 |issn=}}</ref> Inflammation may be measured by the [[c-reactive protein]].

Since transferrin is the only iron-binding protein involved in iron transport, TSAT predicts the availability of iron to the b

...logical need for quantitative gene regulation and, using mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-controlled transcription as a model, assess the evidence for ...cade produced a sharp, threshold-like response. Surprisingly, the scaffold protein Ste5 increased this threshold behavior when limited to the cytosol. However

* Golding GB, Gupta RS. (1995) Protein-based phylogenies support a chimeric origin for the eukaryotic genome. [[h

...d with polymicrogyria &mdash; [[GPR56 (gene)|GPR56]] ([[CZ:Ref:Piao 2004 G Protein-Coupled Receptor-Dependent Development of Human Frontal Cortex|Piao et al.,

...Y, Z always increase while protein A, B, C descrease. In animal group two, protein A, C, and Y always increase while proteins B, X and Z always decrease. With

...ephalosporins and [[penicillin]]s, cefazolin binds to [[penicillin-binding protein]]s thus interfering with the final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis,

...into the bloodstream due to the breakdown of muscle fibers. The myoglobin protein is filtered out of the bloodstream into the kidneys where it can block some

...self-replication|self-replicative]] systems other than nucleic acids and [[protein]]s may be constructed, or the [[carbon]]-based [[biology]] we know from our ...rts libraries: their creation, analysis, and ontological representation<br>Protein engineering including computational design<br>Metabolic engineering and cel

...although it can also be toxic. The most important role is in the [[heme]] protein of [[hemoglobin]] and [[cytochrome P-450]], and secondarily for [[myoglobin ...place in the [[duodenum]]. Heme is absorbed via the [[heme transporter]] protein. Non-heme iron enters the apical surface of the [[enterocyte]]s lining the

...ecreted in response to the presence of partially digested [[lipid]]s and [[protein]]s. CCK inhibits gastric emptying and stimulates the release of digestive e

...[[chromatography]] are chosen based on the properties of the molecule or [[protein]] of interest and its ability to interact with a stationary phase. [[molec ...eeding 2 million EU/mL of resin, while effectively eliminating [[RNA]] and protein contaminants. Additionally, it is effective in separating the supercoiled

...rticoids play a part in the regulation of [[glucose]] levels in the blood, protein [[metabolism]], and fat metabolism as well as in the control of inflammatio

...hta.ac.uk/execsumm/summ1128.htm |issn=}}</ref> For example, TNFR-Fc fusion protein (etanercept - pronounced et a ner' set) blocks the activity of [[tumor necr

...y'' (L or +) isomers of the [[amino acid|amino acids]] are used to build [[protein|proteins]], but not the ''dextrorotary'' (R or -) isomers. Not all isomers

...be useful when it doesn’t affect the molecule’s structure or denature the protein <ref name = Harrison /ref>. ...tein’s [[net charge]] and f is a [[frictional coefficient]] related to the protein’s shape <ref name=Nelson>Nelson, D. L., Cox, M. M. (2008). Lehninger Prin

...involved in the chemical conversion of [[carbohydrate]]s, [[fat]]s and [[protein]]s into [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water]] to generate a form of usable energ In [[protein catabolism]], [[protein]]s are broken down by [[protease]] [[enzyme]]s into their constituent amino

...ot act on GABA receptors, it may increase the "density of GABA transporter protein and increases the rate of functional GABA transport".<ref name="DailyMed">{

...s so that their use in NMR spectroscopy of large [[biopolymers]] such as [[protein]]s leads to enhanced signal detection.

...in the normal shape of an [[erythrocyte]], which is a biconcave disk. The protein that is most commonly defective is [[ankyrin]]. As the spleen normally targ

...ing on where they occur and whether they alter the function of essential [[protein]]s or [[regulatory elements]]. Structurally, mutations can be classified as ...ny other examples that can be found. Point mutations that occur within the protein coding region of a gene may be classified into three kinds, depending upon

...e is made from modified trans Golgi membranes and also contains a specific protein called [[hemagglutinin]].

...Real spherical harmonic expansion coefficients as 3D shape descriptors for protein binding pocket and ligand comparisons

...n as [[apolipoprotein]] H). These are antibodies to a phospholipid-binding protein and are detected by [[immunoassay]]s (usually [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent ...rch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20634382 }} </ref> Vimentina is a protein that binds to cardiolipin in vitro

...opathic, 25% are due to deficiency of functional [[complement C1 inhibitor protein]] (C1 esterase inhibitor), 16% are related to an environmental exposure ([[ Angioedema due to deficiency of functional [[complement C1 inhibitor protein]] manifest by edema without [[urticaria]], without [[pruritis]]<ref name="p

...replicon type WGS, (Master Wgs), no pseudogenes, 53 structural RNA's, 1982 protein-coding sequences, and a pTT27 plasmid. ...re remarkably temperature stable and the heat stability of the enzymes and protein-synthesis systems allow them to function efficiently at high

...mutate an A:T DNA base pair to a T:A base pair in the p53 tumor suppressor protein.

...e [[16S]] rRNA around nucletide 1400 and one [[amino acid]] in the [[S12]] protein of the [[30S]] ribosomal subunit. This interferes with decoding site in th

...The protein is a normal part of the internal structure of nerve cells. Tau protein is abnormally processed in Alzheimer’s.</ref> *ballooned neurons also stain for neurofilament protein

{{r|Protein}}

...rtion of an organisms genome that potentially codes for the structure of a protein. It was found that a plasmid of ''Clostridium tetani'', named pE88 in seque ==='''Identification and characterization of the surface-layer protein of Clostridium tetani'''===

...ors such as coagulation protein disorders; blood platelet disorders; blood protein disorders or nutritional conditions."<ref name="MeSH-CoagulationDisorders"> ...and may be due to reduction in synthesis by the liver of [[protein C]], [[protein S]], and [[antithrombin III]] and compared to reduction in coagulation fact

...Therefore, protein synthesis for Cry is very key to Bt's function. Various protein secretions are all composed of different domains. All the domains can be br ...ne important thing to note is that the translation of the Cry gene and the protein is conserved among the various strains. Therefore, we can conclude that thi

...therefore an attractive notion that, by taking a top-down view of protein-protein interactions, enzymatic pathways, signaling pathways, and gene regulatory p

...mensional periodicity have been produced by crystallization of ferritin (a protein) which defines the position and size of magnetite particles. Such metamate

...ing gene family: cloning and functional characterization of human SSTR3, a protein coupled to adenylyl cyclase. |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=6 |pages= 2

...cleotide]] transport and metabolism, 38 in posttranslational modification, protein turnover, [[chaperones]], 41 in [[signal transduction]] mechanisms, 66 in [ ...e with the complement activation at the bacterial surface in tandem with M protein [2].

....gov/sites/entrez?db=Protein Entrez Protein]: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/40805836 40805836]; [[PubMed]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db

...calcium stores via the phospholipase C signaling pathway). It acts via a G-protein coupled receptor - the TSH receptor, which is mainly expressed in the thyro

* Meier J, Stocker KF. 1991. Snake venom protein C activators. In: Tu A, editor. Reptile venoms and Toxins. New York: Marcel

...PlasmaMembraneTransportProteins">{{MeSH|Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein}}</ref> ...]. This may be due to an increase in [[dopamine plasma membrane transport protein]] density which may remove dopamine from the [[synapse]] too quickly.<ref>{

...ating mutations of TSH receptor, but also from inactivating mutations of G protein α-subunit that prevent the transmission of TSH message throughout the cAMP ...cium-dependent [[exocytosis]], and all act via specific, high affinity [[G-protein]] coupled [[receptor]]s that are present on the [[cell membrane]] of the ta

Poliovirus is made up of a [[RNA]] genome and a protein capsid. The RNA genome is a linear, single-stranded, [[positive-strand]] R ...each serotype. The three serotypes are very infectious, but differ in the protein capsid. PV1 is the most common and harmful serotype. Poliovirus is common

...ng interaction of two molecules that bind with each other, for example a [[protein]] and a [[DNA]] duplex, is often quantified in terms of a '''dissociation c

Organic amides are important biologically, because [[protein|proteins]] are made of [[amino acid|amino acids]] held together by amide gr

'''Connexins''' (Cx), or [[Electrical synapse|gap junction]] [[protein]]s, are a family of structurally related transmembrane proteins that assemb ...monly named according to their molecular weight, e.g. Cx26 is the connexin protein of 26 kDa. This can lead to confusion when connexin genes from different sp

...tiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy.

...leotide length of 2,184,406, was found to contain 2,208 [[genes]], 2,049 [[protein coding genes]], 72 [[structural RNAs]], 87 [[pseudogenes]], 1 [[contig]], b ...GC content of 51%. Furthermore it was found to contain 2,225 genes, 2,063 protein coding genes, 71 structural RNAs, 91 pseudogenes and no contigs <ref>NCBI E

...s glycoproteins contain hemagglutinin neuraminidase HN and the cell fusion protein F. <ref> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.3128 </ ...ped in double layered membrane. It is stated, “P protein directs the viral protein synthesis and are copied into negative-sense RNA strands which are integrat

...doi:10.1111/ j.1365-2958.2008.06389.x</ref> In addition to autoinducers, a protein termed Hfq was found in Vibrio harveyi (and V. cholera). Hfq is responsible ...iaozhe, F., Xing, Y., & Cunbin, S. (2008, September 23). An outer membrane protein, OmpK, is an effective vaccine candidate for Vibrio harveyi in Orange-spott

* TNFR-Fc fusion protein (etanercept - pronounced et a ner' set) blocks the activity of TNF-alpha.<r ...rculating and/or cell-bound TNF. Infliximab is a chimera, one-fourth mouse protein, and three-fourths human. The question you might ask is whether these varie

...e of the twenty common [[amino acid]]s used by living organisms to build [[protein]]s. It is one of only two acidic amino acids, the other being [[aspartic a

...hey have no nucleus, they still contain [[RNA]]. In excess of 90% of their protein content is [[hemoglobin]], and up to 30% of the total hemoglobin in adult e

...mpared to the lagging strand. Approximately 87% of the genome consists of protein-coding regions. More than 74% of the [[open reading frames]] and 94% of ri ...lus subtilis spore-based vaccine expressing Clonorchis sinensis tegumental protein 22.3 kDa confers protection against Clonorchis sinensis"]</ref>

...]], [[intestine]], and [[pancreas]]. It acts via specific, high affinity G-protein coupled receptors. The relative amounts of SS-14 andSS-28 secreted depends ...egion of the human somatostatin I gene predicts a 116-amino acid precursor protein contains somatostatin-14 and -28 at its COOH terminus. The predicted amino

...there that procalcitonin is cleaved into calcitonin, [[katacalcin]] and a protein residue. It is not released into the blood stream of healthy individuals. ...eng J et al.| title=Value of soluble TREM-1, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein serum levels as biomarkers for detecting bacteremia among sepsis patients w

...provides the complete instructions to make a functional product, called a protein. Genes instruct each cell type— such as skin, brain, and liver—to make ...h are made up of [[DNA]], act as blueprints to make [[molecule]]s called [[protein]]s. Scientists sometimes consider other segments of DNA genes as well, suc

...ther icosahedral viruses but represents only about one-third of the capsid protein. There is a 22 angstrom (A) long protrusion on the threefold axes, a 15 A d ...crosis (cell death) of the intestinal crypts, leading to massive blood and protein loss. White blood cell count is reduced; both lymphocytes and neutrophils

...early treatment, and at least one factor is activation of the [[C-reactive protein]] pathway. [[Hypoperfusion]] is part of the problem. <ref>{{citation ...e least understood. There seem to be multiple factors incriminated such as protein C or fibrinolysis.

'''Bacteriocins''' are [[protein]]aceous [[toxin]]s given off by [[bacterium|bacteria]] to inhibit the growt

...e displaced. Hydrogen bonding in aqueous solutions is important for proper protein and DNA function. Thus, as the cryoprotectant replaces the water molecules,

...ctra are used to constrain structural calculations for [[DNA]], [[RNA]], [[protein]]s, and even small molecules. However, for small molecules ( < 500 Dalton)

With the advent of cheap and readily available [[recombinant DNA]] and [[protein synthesis]] equipment, and the proliferation of [[biotechnology]] skills, w

...etilmicin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and one [[amino acid]] of protein [[S12]], interfering with decoding around nucleotide 1400 of 16S thereby in

GH exerts its effects by interacting with the GH receptor – a [[G-protein coupled receptor]] that is expressed by many cell types. GH increases bone ...ble form of theGH receptor which can bind GH, and the decreased GH binding protein activity in children suggests that they may present a degree of GH insensit

protein content during pregnancy and lactation. Cripps et al, 2009.

...ens from microorganisms attached to protein carrier molecules. The carrier protein is recognized by macrophages and T-cells thus enhancing immunity. Conjugate

...ERBB4, is known to code for a receptor that interacts with neuregulin 1, a protein that's been associated with the illness for a decade. "The silver lining is

...ell signaling molecules but are also regulators of gene expression and the protein phosphorylation cascade. Additionally, AA are key precursors for syntheses

...sequence will not necessarily change the [[amino acid]] sequence of the [[protein]] that is produced, due to [[Genetic code#Degeneracy of the genetic code|de SNPs that are not in protein-coding regions may still have consequences for [[gene splicing]], [[transcr

'''Enzymes''' are [[protein]]s that [[catalyst|catalyze]] (''i.e.'' [[reaction rate|accelerate]]) [[che ...ical reactions (''e.g.'', enzymes in biological washing powders break down protein or [[fat]] stains on clothes; enzymes in meat tenderizers break down protei

...rks by binding to bacterial ribosome 50S subunits and inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.

...receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> W

'''Peripheral nerve myelin protein 22 (PMP22)''' is clinically significant in several genetic [[peripheral neu

...a beta-lactam-based antibiotic, it binds to specific [[penicillin-binding protein]]s located inside the bacterial cell wall and inhibits the final stage of b

...t common type of file to view ion representations is a PDB which refers to Protein Databank. There are also now other kinds becoming available including CIF. ...ons.html Tables of Common Polyatomic Ions. Also a source for PDB files] ([[Protein Data Bank|PDB information]])

...ontain water, and was a likely precursor to the modern cell membrane. If a protein came along that increased the integrity of its parent bubble, then that bub ...synthesis, followed by replacement of many cellular ribozyme catalysts by protein based enzyme catalysts. Proteins are much more flexible in catalysis that R

[[Image:Botulinum_toxin.png|frame|Neurotoxic Protein, Botulinum Toxin]] ...neuromuscular junction. Type A binds to the SNAP-25 protein. The SNAP-25 protein is responsible for the release of neurotransmitters. The Botulinum toxin pr

...a/> It binds to bacterial ribosomes that have been modified by the Tet(M) protein,<ref name=Petersen> a mechanism that compromises all available tetracycline

| '''Protein content''' || 10-13 percent

...in activation of bradykinin due to insufficient [[complement C1 inhibitor protein]] (C1 esterase inhibitor)..<ref name="pmid17559913">{{cite journal |author=