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One of the founders of philosophy of Chemistry, Editor of Foundations of Chemistry,

...t the [[Chemistry|chemistry]] and history of [[Food science|food science]] and [[Cooking|cooking]].

...y and scope of the subject by reading the page. The page has now gone live and I think it might be worthy of approval. [[User:Mark Rust|Mark Rust]] Hi Mark, the place to say this is [[Talk:Nuclear chemistry]].

Born 1956 - MA in Chemistry - Teacher (physics an chemistry). Ihave written an exercises' book for students on chemistry.

...n medicinal chemistry for my work at Merck. I currently live in New Jersey and travel worldwide for my work. ...r]] [[Category:Health Sciences Authors|Norton, Richard Arthur]] [[Category:History Authors|Norton, Richard Arthur]]

...n amateur mathematician and statistician. I enjoyed reading modern history and philosophy. [[Category:Chemistry Authors|Wong, Kenneth]]

...een interest in history and archeology. I am currently residing in Belgium and english is my third language ...er, Jean De]] [[Category:Chemistry Authors|Schuytter, Jean De]] [[Category:History Authors|Schuytter, Jean De]]

{{r|History of biology}} *[[Life/Addendum]]: Supplementary text to main article [[Life]] and [[Life/Draft]]

...in Chemistry (Of Course!), History (Interesting?), and Classical Chinese. And these are the topics I will mainly contribute. My specialized field is teac ...ong]] [[Category:Earth Sciences Authors|Dylan, Wong Hung Kong]] [[Category:History Authors|Dylan, Wong Hung Kong]]

...ssy, Heart of Darkness etc) to 20th century novels such as Orwell's "1984" and Calvino's "If on a Winter's Night a Traveller". ...thors|Thomas, Alex]][[Category:Chemistry Authors|Thomas, Alex]] [[Category:History Authors|Thomas, Alex]] [[Category:Literature Authors|Thomas, Alex]] [[Categ

...the design and implementation of cryptographic systems, evaluate designs, and perform vulnerability studies. ...of Science (Chemistry), California Institute of Technology, 1970. Ph.D. (Chemistry), University of California, Berkeley, 1974.

...ing his formal education, Richard hopes to work in the field of aerospace, and one day found a private space exploration firm. ...[[Category:Computers Authors]] [[Category:Engineering Authors]] [[Category:History Authors]] [[Category:Mathematics Authors]] [[Category:Military Authors]] [[

...sex, England. My chosen subjects at A-level were Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Geography. ...l sciences, but my interests are wide ranging and I enjoy studying history and geography in my spare time.

* BBC History [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/curie_marie.shtml Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)] ...adium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element.''

...home town, Butte Montana, has helped shaped the history of mining, safety and union worker rights. [[Category:Chemistry Authors|Wasley, Allison]]

* [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blcellophane.htm History of cellophane] ....edu.au/discovery/Syllabus.html Educational website pitched at high school and undergraduate students]

* [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blcellophane.htm History of cellophane] ....edu.au/discovery/Syllabus.html Educational website pitched at high school and undergraduate students]

...rock, hip-hop and many more. I know best of all English, Spanish, German, and Italian. ...|Oropeza, Chris]] [[Category:Geography Authors|Oropeza, Chris]] [[Category:History Authors|Oropeza, Chris]] [[Category:Hobbies Authors|Oropeza, Chris]] [[Cate

{{r|Chemistry}} {{r|Density (chemistry)}}

...ry, World History (survey), Art History and Music Theory. I like to read, and occasionally edit grammar or perspective in wiki articles, hence my authors [[Category:CZ Authors|Gammill, M. Vincent]][[Category:History Authors|Gammill, M. Vincent]] [[Category:Literature Authors|Gammill, M. Vin

...is paid for by sponsors of the site when questions are answered correctly and the rice is distributed by the [[UN World Food Program]]. == History ==

...Wiki. I am fluent in English and Mandarin Chinese and I am learning French and Spanish. ...Authors|Tang, George]] [[Category:Games Authors|Tang, George]] [[Category:History Authors|Tang, George]] [[Category:Linguistics Authors|Tang, George]] [[Cate

...I attended Weber State College with a Major in Microbiology and Minor in Chemistry. ...worked in Quality and Validation functions in FDA-regulated Pharmaceutical and/or Medical Device companies.

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...in these fields, and in my ability to clearly and concisely focus on ideas and key concepts, while not ignoring details. ..., Andrew R.]] [[Category:Geography Authors|Yatteau, Andrew R.]] [[Category:History Authors|Yatteau, Andrew R.]] [[Category:Literature Authors|Yatteau, Andrew

...computer science. I have a personal interest in [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] and his descendants in the US, of which I am one. ...s, Susan D.]][[Category:Computers Authors|Chambless, Susan D.]] [[Category:History Authors|Chambless, Susan D.]]

...al manufacturing companies. With 80 papers on chemical and medical topics, and 11 patents, including 2 on antituberculosis drugs, Dr. Kauffman has turned ...oel M.]] [[Category:Health Sciences Authors|Kauffman, Joel M.]] [[Category:History Authors|Kauffman, Joel M.]]

...ned a lot of them. I try very hard to write in an understandable language. And I give the materialistic, empirical point of view. As my English is however ...thors|Jussen, Ed]] [[Category:Healing Arts Authors|Jussen, Ed]] [[Category:History Authors|Jussen, Ed]] [[Category:Physics Authors|Jussen, Ed]]

THIS TAKES A GROUP NAME AND RETURNS THE MAILING LIST NAME |Chemistry = cz-chemistry

...sts are science, chemistry and the computerworld. I write programs myself and I can for almost all programming languages 'translate' the code to English. ...uages like Latin and Greek. About one year ago, I stopped my Greek lessons and continued with Latin.

...subgroups implemented in Citizendium. It will be a useful navigation tool and will also encourage the registration of new users. ...s, petroleum engineers, safety engineers, industrial engineers, aeronautic and aerospace engineers, etc.

...ters degree in chemistry and biotechnology (my master thesis "Purification and Characterisation of Human Ba from Factor B and Complement Component C1q").

undergraduate degrees were in chemistry and philosophy, and supplement company. I'm from Salt Lake City, and I'm a Mormon history

| pagename = History of chemistry ..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the " " -->

...i), history (ancient or modern, eastern or western), philosophy, languages and many others. ...ker of Cantonese, Mandarin and English, and I also speak some basic German and very, very basic Japanese.

...ramolecular chemistry include [[host-guest chemistry]], [[self-assembly]], and [[molecular recognition]]. == History ==

<noinclude>THIS TAKES A CANONICAL WORKGROUP OR INITIATIVE CODE AND SPITS BACK THE FULL NAME OF THE WORKGROUP OR INITIATIVE. Edit this page to see the list. Spaces, pipes |, and equals signs = are not part of the codes.

...raday, Michael. ''Chemical Manipulation, being Instructions to Students in Chemistry'' (1 vol., John Murray, 1st ed. 1827, 2nd 1830, 3rd 1842) ...ls. i. and ii. (1844 and 1847); vol. iii. (1844); vol. iii. Richard Taylor and William Francis (1855) [http://books.google.com/books?id=Q7sKAAAAIAAJ&print

|iupac= see chemistry section ...[[nucleotide]] [[deoxyadenosine triphosphate]] (dATP) during DNA formation and it acts as a DNA chain terminator once incorporated because it lacks the no

...ed Citizendium because I love Wikipedia, contribute to it quite frequently and think that Citizendium has the superior concept. ...history, philosophy and, consequently, politics. I'm also Russian by birth and lived a lot of my life in Israel, so I can provide some insight into those

...Chemistry (Undergraduate), Engineering and Computer Science (Postgraduate) and Astrophysics (Postgraduate). Areas of interest: Science, Humanities (History, Geography, Linguistics), Politics (member of the Young European Federalist

...as_brr=0&ei=CCS1R96qCJb4tgOG39yXBQ&sig=2n5yoCm5T4NxzhoUBnVPbf2v10A excerpt and text search] * Cocroft, Wayne. ''Dangerous Energy: The Archaeology of Gunpowder and Military Explosives'' (2000) 222 pages

Grew up in Lexington, Virginia. Studied bio-chemistry at the University of Virginia. Co-editor of history of the 26th Infantry, and maintainer of bluespader.org

| pagename = Law of multiple proportions (chemistry) ...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;"

I am a Senior Library Assistant and Library Site Manager for University of Bedfordshire Learning resources Un ...alent in English, Maths, Geography, Physics with Chemistry, Rural Biology and French.

...eights of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 210 g•mol⁻¹ and is a [[solid]] in its elemental form. The total amount of astatine present ...scal (unit)|Pa]], it has a [[boiling point]] of ~340 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]] and a [[melting point]] of 302 °C.

...harter|Charter Article 32, Point 2]], "encourage and supervise development and <u>organization</u> of the Citizendium's content" ...w the Workgroup structure and recommend consolidations, deletions, splits, and new workgroups.

|iupac= see chemistry section ...eplaced by an azido group. It also inhibits the HIV RT by binding with it and thus competing with natural substrates.

...'[Subpage type]''''' (like [[:Category:Geography External Link Subpages]], and it'd be nice if you could use your bot to fill them in. on '''Category:''group name'' Related Article Subpages''' and this

Ian Pitchford was born near Nottingham, England in 1959 and was educated at Nottingham Trent University, the Open University and the University of Sheffield. He

...to workgroup names are good places to look for important articles to edit, and we want these articles themselves to be excellent as well. ...endium_Pilot:Biology Workgroup|&Phi;]] - [[Chemistry]] [[Citizendium_Pilot:Chemistry Workgroup|&Phi;]] - [[Earth Sciences]] [[Citizendium_Pilot:Earth Sciences W

...the defining province of [[chemistry]], one might trace the '''history of chemistry''' as far back as the emergence of our species, or even to earlier times in ...t><ref name=bensaude>Bensaude-Vincent B, Stengers I. (1996) ''A History of Chemistry.'' Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674396593. Originally published as ''

...i.ac.il/history/faraday.htm Michael Faraday] biography at the Institute of Chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem * [http://www.rigb.org/heritage/downloads/Guides%20to%20the%20RI%20no.1.pdf History of the Royal Institution of Great Britain] (by Dr. Frank A.J.L. James; has

I am an undergraduate at Harvard College studying Molecular and Cellular Biology. I grew up in Washington State. I am a sponsored staff member at Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, MA), focusing on oncolytic herpes simplex viruses

...the initial phase of the [[scientific method]], with information gathering and formulation of a hypothesis that strives to remain coherent with all releva ...ically philosophical disciplines such as [[alchemy]], which later became [[chemistry]], or [[astrology]], part of which later became [[astronomy]], but it is no

...sic, playing videogames and reading books (most books are schoolbooks...). And I go to the gym 3 times in the week.

...the discipline of polymer chemistry, not an introductory course in polymer chemistry. ...have special characteristics with respect to [[solubility]], [[viscosity]] and [[gel|gelation]].

...)<ref>[http://www.uio.no/english/ The University of Oslo's web page]</ref> and is considered as one of the leading Scandinavian universities. ==History==

# [[CZ:Chemistry_Workgroup|Chemistry]] # [[CZ:History Workgroup|History]]

...re developer, I.T. Director at a consulting company, taxi driver in Boston and Minneapolis, fishing boat worker out of Cape Cod. '''Interests''' (''partial''): sailing, canoeing, backpacking, history, logic, office politics.

*[[:Category:Inactive Chemistry Authors]] *[[:Category:Inactive History Authors]]

...ueens College, CUNY under the graduate program at the CUNY Graduate School and University Center, New York. ...ral experiences in computer programming, electronics design, robotics, and chemistry. My life-long goal is to apply my computer knowledge to biological studies

...ilitary science. My hobbies include playing baseball, watching Doctor Who and building computers.

...st stable allotrope of carbon in [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] prescribed [[standard conditions]]. == History ==

...story, Economics, Psychology, Physical Sciences (Chemistry in particular), and (some) TV.

...l, tobacco, Philosophy, History, Stand-Up Comedy, Long walks on the beach, and Sarcastic cliches.

|Chemistry = NS |History=H

...), click any of the leftmost links below (not the ones labelled "status"), and then follow the instructions on the page you arrive at. To be able to add * [[Template:UserinfoSystemUsers/Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[CZ:Chemistry Workgroup/Status|status]]

...ampanology. I also very much enjoy classical music and play both the piano and organ.

Formerly educated in mathematics. Work in applied mathematics and engineering, for example high voltage transformer design. Interests includ [[Category:Chemistry Authors|Ral, M.]]

{{r|Building blocks: solvent suppression - pulsed magnetic field gradients and RF ||***}} {{r|MR angiography and MR cardiography||***}}

...eights of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 227 g•mol⁻¹ and it is a [[solid]] in its elemental form. ...cal (unit)|Pa]], it has a [[boiling point]] of 3,198 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]] and a [[melting point]] of 1,051 °C.

...ng up with current events. My areas of interest include gaming, hardware, and software. As I become more educated in the years ahead, I hope to share my ...rs|Kong, Si-Yuan]] [[Category:Geography Authors|Kong, Si-Yuan]] [[Category:History Authors|Kong, Si-Yuan]] [[Category:Hobbies Authors|Kong, Si-Yuan]] [[Catego

{{r|Complementary and alternative medicine}} {{r|History of homeopathy}}

...Paper making Industry. Started out as an Operator but now in the Business And Acounting Side of it All. ...rogrammes, projects and activities with Youth. Both at participatory level and Leadership level.

...fexist:Template:User/{{{1}}}/Chemistry|Userplan-all-workgroup|x0}}|{{{1}}}|Chemistry}}<!-- ...#ifexist:Template:User/{{{1}}}/History|Userplan-all-workgroup|x0}}|{{{1}}}|History}}<!--

...r chemists, however, work on problems related to [[medicine]], [[biology]] and [[biochemistry]], or [[materials science]]. == Basic concepts in polymer chemistry ==

...lywater to exist. This didn't do any good to the reputation of theoretical chemistry.--[[User:Paul Wormer|Paul Wormer]] 09:10, 26 June 2008 (CDT)

...etcetera. Graduated in English, Greek, Dutch, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics. :1991-1992 School of the Arts, theater and music, in Antwerp, Belgium.

...e programmable input emulator, used for gaming on Windows with the Wiimote and many other unusual input devices. ...enner, Carl]] [[Category:Health Sciences Authors|Kenner, Carl]] [[Category:History Authors|Kenner, Carl]] [[Category:Journalism Authors|Kenner, Carl]]

...ave just finished my A-levels in: Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Further Mathematics. ...Authors|O'Hara, Donal]][[Category:Games Authors|O'Hara, Donal]] [[Category:History Authors|O'Hara, Donal]] [[Category:Hobbies Authors|O'Hara, Donal]] [[Catego

...nd appropriate in all times and situations. They presented him the words: 'And this, too, shall pass away.' How much it expresses! How chastening in the h ...ave a B.S. degree in Biochemistry from the University of Rochester, with a Chemistry minor.

|iupac= see Chemistry ...that is believed to function in the same way that [[sildenafil]] (Viagra®) and [[vardenafil]] (Levitra®) work, despite significant structural differences

* Norman E. Holden. (2001) History of the Origin of the Chemical Elements and Their Discoverers. Prepared for the 41st IUPAC General Assembly in Brisbane ...emical Elements: Their Discovery and the Origins of their Names.] A useful and interesting article.

...~50% of the people who know me, salute me as AHMAD and ~45% salute arsalan and the rest as Mr. khalid (this obviously is formal ). ...y tag myself as fundamentalist. see you all active for knowledge, research and peace :) ciao.

|{{Approval_Stats|Chemistry}} |{{Approval_Stats|History}}

...ts range from scuba diving, art, music production, NLP, hypnosis to movies and film production. ...on Storm]] [[Category:Healing Arts Authors|Heen, Haakon Storm]] [[Category:History Authors|Heen, Haakon Storm]] [[Category:Hobbies Authors|Heen, Haakon Storm]

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*{{cite book|author=Stan Gibilisco and Norman H. Crowhurst|title= Mastering Technical Mathematics|edition=3rd Edit *{{cite book|author=Robert C. Weast (Editor)|title=Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|edition=56th Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=1975|id=ISBN 0-87819-

...in her husband's magnum opus ''Traité élémentaire de Chemie'' and edited and published her husband's posthumous ''Mémoires de Physique et de Chimique'' ...T. Eagle and J. Sloan, ''Marie Anne Paulze Lavoisier: The Mother of Modern Chemistry'', The Chemical Educator vol. '''3''' (1998) [http://www.springerlink.com/c

...d cGMP levels relax the smooth muscles, dilate the [[corporeal sinusoid]]s and increase blood flow enabling an erection. cGMP levels are normally increas == Chemistry ==

...nd social sciences. I realize that there is a huge gap between the science and society. I am also aware of the role of writer in society. ...ability of all sciences at simplified level. Science is not super natural. And as we go to the simplified levels of knowledge we will come to know that hu

...I started to learn programming at this point, and wrote some simple games and scripts to help with homework. ...terature and reading, music (everything from Mozart to Megadeth), history, and in learning about anything at all.

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...rker - The Learning Shop, Stornoway HS1 2BW. Teaching literacy, numeracy and basic computer skills to adults with diverse needs. EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

...ont Hospital in Royal Oak, MI. His area of expertise is Internal Medicine and related topics. He also has a private practice in internal medicine in the ...any projects in that area, as well as medical ethics, history of medicine, and any other interesting non-medical projects that I may happen to have some k

...serve for two years if elected. I would plan to seek advice and counsel, and assistance, from those Citizens I have come to respect in part for their wi ...r goals, respecting their autonomy as a requirement for the further growth and development of Citizendium.

Took a couple years of college somewhere in the Midwest and then bumped around the wage slave workplace, which wasn't so bad in the ear I edit at Wikipedia under my real name, and at RationalWiki as "human" due to historical contingency (when I signed up

...s huge, and it makes sense to break them down into more natural subgroups; and ...nd sub-specialties, there is also an interdisciplinary need for subgroups; and

==Museums, historical sites, and other educational activities== ==Parks and recreation==

...result of laboratory (e.g., clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology) and [[medical imaging|imaging]] tests. Often, syndromic diagnosis proceeds step A syndrome is a set of manifestations, and, at least in the preliminary phases of diagnosis, there can be different [[

...oking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen]]'' initially published in 1984 and revised in 2004.<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId= ...the [[Denver Museum of Nature and Science|Denver Natural History Museum]] and the [[Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory]]. {{citation needed|date=Janua

| [[:Category:Library and Information Science Workgroup|Library & Info. Sci.]] | [[:Category:Chemistry Workgroup|Chemistry]]

{{r|Philosophy of chemistry}} {{r|History of Science}}

...ense from the specialties of toxicology and pharmacology, but I didn't add Chemistry as I saw that as a supporting technique for the others. Romantically inclin ...that thujone is especially toxic to people. We have toxicity data for rats and fruit flies, which I'm sure were present on the Left Bank, but few as mad a

...d Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. His research background is in [[physical chemistry]] ...eutchdiversity>[http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/chavez030205.asp "PC and the CIA", jewishworldreview.com, Mar. 2, 2005]</ref>

...emain perpetually unfinished, occasionally dribbling out onto the Internet and then disappearing with the next rewrite or website redesign. A few things m ...ware for digital imaging, plays the guitar, and continues to write fiction and nonfiction.

...lue?mp|search_for=proton+mass |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] |accessdate=2011-03-28}} ...|search_for=elementary+charge |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] |accessdate=2011-03-28}}

...itution reaction]]s, [[pericyclic reaction]]s, [[rearrangement reaction]]s and [[organic redox reaction|redox reactions]]. In [[organic synthesis]], organ ...912, the [[Diels-Alder reaction]] in 1950, the [[Wittig reaction]] in 1979 and [[olefin metathesis]] in 2005.

...he metadata template. Once a definition has been created, it can be viewed and/or edited on the article's [[CZ:Talk Pages|Talk page]] template. See [[CZ:Definitions]] for further guidelines and discussion on writing definitions.

**Detailed history of the periodic system, lacking discussion of the role of modern physics in **Detailed history of the periodic system, one of the few such histories.

...munication media. All mailing lists are moderated. You can '''subscribe''' and '''unsubscribe''' (or change your options) following the links below. == Discussion and announcements ==

...ments ''Y'' and ''Z'', say &mdash; can form multiple different [[Compound (chemistry)|compounds]], the ratio of the weights of any one of the elements in the di ...rams of carbon combines with 13.3 grams of oxygen to form carbon monoxide, and 26.6 grams of oxygen to form carbon dioxide, the ratio 13.3:26.6 = 1:2 for

'''Planetology''' is the study of other planets, those in our solar system and those beyond it. It is also referred to as '''planetary science'''. Given t ...the Earth has been influenced to some extent by the activities of humanity and this influence has made little or no impact on other planets.

...y]] plant. In modern times, heroin has been used by humans as an analgesic and a recreational [[drug]]. ...l. Victims of heroin overdose include celebrities such as [[Janis Joplin]] and [[Bridgette Andersen]].

...hysics]]). Thus, in contrast to scholars in such fields as literature, art history or classics, political scientists avoid the use of impressionistic or metap ...the various controversies about what political science is and isn't/should and shouldn't be. [[User:Shamira Gelbman|Shamira Gelbman]] 19:58, 19 April 2009

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...on include [[x-ray crystallography]] (or single-crystal x-ray diffraction) and [[powder diffraction]]. In many cases, corresponding techniques employing ==History==

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...ic animals, to the packaging and formulation of food as products for sale, and even includes [[cooking]]. Many aspects are a subdivision of [[Agriculture *[[Culinary arts]] – includes food preparation and [[cooking]]

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" if required. *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

* [http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~ts/popsci.html A Book List of Popularized Natural and Behavioral Sciences] * Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N., "The New Story of Science: mind and the universe", Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, c1984. ISBN 0895268337

...to the international application of [[chemistry]] by scientists, engineers and others. It is an association of organizations, called "National Adhering Or ...e U.S. National Committee for the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (USNC&thinsp;/&thinsp;IUPAC)].</ref>

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" if required. *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories; if there is only one category, put it i

...ressure]] exerted by 1 [[millimetre]] of liquid [[mercury]] (symbol: mmHg) and thus 1 torr ≈ 1 mmHg. It was named after [[Evangelista Torricelli]], an [[Italy|Italian]] physicist and mathematician who, in 1644, first explained that a [[barometer]] responded

...ion, e.g. "Doherty, John" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" if required. *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are categories; if there is only one category, put it in cat1.

...ts of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 98.9062 g•mol⁻¹ and is a [[solid]] in its elemental form. ...e (unit)|atm]]), it has a [[boiling point]] of 4,265 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]] and a [[melting point]] of 2,157 °C.

...lumes were compiled by William Henry (1774-1836), the Manchester physician and chemist, some of whose own lecture notes are also preserved."'' |title=Joseph Black and the discovery of carbon dioxide.

|hazard=Scandium dust is flammable and a fire hazard. It is not known to be toxic. ...800 other minerals.<ref> Lide, David R. (ed) ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 75th ed.'', CRC Press: Ann Arbor, MI (1995).</ref>

|iupac= see Chemistry ...MP), which is structurally similar to sildenafil. [[Vardenafil]], a newer and more potent PDE-5 inhibitor, is nearly identical to sildenafil, while [[tad

* [[:Category:Chemistry {{PAGENAME}}]] · * [[:Category:History {{PAGENAME}}]] ·

...vania taking an Eduzendium course taught by Citizendium editors Pat Palmer and Dave Matuszek. I will author in the Computers Workgroup on unlocked article ==Education History==

* Bence Jones, Henry. ''The Life and Letters of Faraday,'' (2 vol. 1870, reprint 2006) [http://books.google.com/ * Cantor, Geoffrey N. ''Michael Faraday: Sandemanian and Scientist.'' (1991)

...thematics (1971 Dr.phil., 1987 Habilitation), basic courses in physics and chemistry :: some history of mathematics

...Chapter 21. In: Brown TL, Eugene Lemay H, Bursten BE, Murphy CJ. (2009) ''Chemistry: The Central Science''. 11th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Edu ...t radioactivity: specific elements may have stable (i.e., non-radioactive) and radioactive (unstable) [[isotope]]s&mdash;all the isotopes of a given chemi

...fascination with the operation of things and began to disassemble, study, and reassemble whatever device on which I could get my hands. I still remember ...ips. I also got into radio controlled airplanes and ham radio and robotics and many different areas of science.

...tm and a bar, which is about 1%, is not significant for many applications, and is within the error range of common pressure gauges. ==History==

In [[quantum chemistry]], an '''electron orbital''' (or more often just '''orbital''') is a synony ...norm]], i.e., that the orbital is normalizable (quadratically integrable), and hence this requirement is often added to the definition.

&nbsp;&nbsp;''For some history of this project, and shared ideas, see [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/User_talk:Anthony.Sebasti ...s, so should the list get a lot of traffic we can share the admin workload and stay reasonably on top of things. --[[User:Louise Valmoria|Louise Valmoria

...'venlafaxine''' is a [[second generation antidepressant]] that has unusual chemistry: it inhibits the reuptake of several [[neurotransmitter]]s depending on dos ==History==

...e if you can or die! However, anti-Jewish bias in the West, in [[America]] and its European allies, was silently effective in preventing safe passage acro ...e late 1920’s he began work on his popular Progress in Biochemistry series and starting in 1930 made immunochemistry his principal area of research.

...ite]</ref> It is commonly referred to by its French initials of '''BIPM''' and it is one of three such organizations established to maintain the [[Interna ...s poids et mesures'') (CGPM) and the [[International Committee for Weights and Measures]] (French: ''Comité international des poids et mesures'') (CIPM).

...for editors by collecting together those articles that are especially good and drawing attention to the best candidates for approval. Any user, author or ...to initiate the approval process. Please add this page to your watch list and check in frequently.

...nd I consider myself to still be a newcomer. Please feel free to offer any and all constructive criticisms of this article. ...e outlining the history of chemical engineering as a recognized discipline and profession.</s>

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

...the letter of your sign-up, check the edit history to see what's going on, and mark for deletion all those which meet the ''delete'' criteria. I guess. [[ Right, James, that's what it does mean, and the reason we can't do it by Workgroup is that most of the 3000+ pages in t

In chemistry, a '''molecule''' is an aggregate of two or more [[atom]]s in a definite ar <ref>{{cite book|author=Pauling, Linus |title=General Chemistry|location=New York | publisher=Dover Publications, Inc.|year=1970|id=ISBN 04

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

...is usually made of glass and consists of a small diameter cylindrical stem and a larger diameter float section weighted with [[mercury]] or [[Lead|lead sh ...]] and making [[whiskey]]; refining [[sugar]]; producing [[sulfuric acid]] and other industrial [[chemical]]s.

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

...tually any subject. Our online community prides itself on being congenial and supportive. Read more about <big>'''[[CZ:About|who we are]]'''</big>. ...on [[CZ:Content_Policy|content]], [[CZ:Objectivity Guidance|objectivity]], and [[CZ:Policy_on_Self-Promotion|no self-promotion or PR]].

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

Agronomy Master, concentrated in Genetics and Plant Biotecnology, in march 30 of 2001 in Universidade de São Paulo, Pira ...alizated in Education for Enviromental Biology in the period of october 17 and june, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro;

...never published. - John Thomson (1859) ''An account of the life, lectures, and writings of Cullen'' Edinburgh, v. 1, p. 259, 432-433.)</ref> ...e I, Kaptchuk TJ. William Cullen and a missing mind-body link in the early history of placebos]</ref>

...ce fiction and fantasy have become vividly imaginative and rich with plots and story line. Beyond that I have been working on another story known only as ...arted by job repairing them. Today my knowledge on the topic is extensive and I can build a computer from scratch in nearly less than an hour. It is thi

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

..., e.g. "Einstein, Albert" or "Orient, The". Please think this one through and replace the "&nbsp;" --> *''cat1, cat2'' and ''cat3'' are workgroup categories (e.g. "Biology"); if there is only one c

...brated such that most petroleum liquids will have API gravities between 10 and 70 °API.<ref>[http://corridoreis.anl.gov/glossacro/dsp_wordpopup.cfm?word_ The API gravity scale has been universally adopted and commonly used in the petroleum industry worldwide since the about 1921.

...f the mass of an unbound [[carbon]]-12 (¹²C) [[atom]], at rest and in its ground state. ...Avogadro's number, the mass of ''N_A'' carbon-12 atoms, at rest and in their ground state, is 12 gram ( = 12&times;10^&minus;3 kg). T

...imulatory action. It's binding to plasma albumin is weaker than alprenolol and it may be useful in [[angina]] pectoris, [[hypertension]], or cardiac arrhy ==History==

...[CZ:Editorial Council Resolution Subgroups‎]]. Note: this is only a draft and is not yet an official resolution. Subgroups can represent a subset of editors and authors from a workgroup with a niche interest, be a vehicle for collaborat

This document is a merely de facto standard and is not liable to change often. Any recent version (no matter its origin) is ...this article which was ported here from Wikipedia on November 22, 2006 ... and found that it has been very much changed in the intervening years.

...sent I am a first year University student with a wide variety of interests and a desire for writing. ...English, English Literature, Mathematics, Advanced Mathematics, Chemistry and English.

...ces for more than 30 years. My interests are in history, theology, biology and languages. ...deration and a National Union of General Workers-Tokyo South branch union) and the Japan Association for Language Teaching (JALT, a TESOL Inc. affiliate)

{{r|France, history}} {{r|Reference conditions of gas temperature and pressure}}

'''August Strindberg''' (1849 - 1912) was a Swedish writer and playwright. ...he was charged with indency. He voluntarily brought the publisher to court and won the case, which served to further increase his popularity.

...ndividual’, although others would trace it (both the origins of sociology, and the despotism) to [[Jeremy Bentham]]’s efforts to ground the authority of ...ociology', which he calls a convenient barbarism (mixing as it does, Latin and Greek).

...tants before they get into the [[natural environment]] ([[air]], [[water]] and [[land]] resources). ...physics]], [[chemistry]] and [[biology]] to the protection of human health and the natural environment.<ref name=Mihelcic/>

...hemical plant]]s, [[Natural gas processing|natural gas processing plant]]s and other industrial sources. ...{cite book|author=Beychok, Milton R.|title=[[Aqueous Wastes from Petroleum and Petrochemical Plants]]|edition=1st Edition|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year

...ctrical]] engineering. With significant media attention to [[nanoscience]] and [[nanotechnology]] in the recent years, materials science has been propelle == History ==

...tric calculations are taken to be a temperature of 0 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]] and an absolute pressure of 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]]. ==History==

...ecognized by the [[U.S. Department of Education]] for accrediting programs and institutions which lead to the degree of 'doctor of [[chiropractic]]'. Its :2) by encouraging educational improvement, and

* Newton, Isaac. ''The correspondence of Isaac Newton,'' ed. H. W. Turnbull and others, 7 vols. (1959–77) · ...lem and the Principia: Containing an English Translation of Sections 1, 2, and 3 of Book One from the First (1687) Edition of Newton's Mathematical Princi

The workgroups are organized into six general areas and the buttons below can be used for navigation. |{{click|image=Applied arts button.png|link=CZ:Workgroups#Applied Arts and Sciences|width=30px|height=30px}}

...tory.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/The_Quantum_age_begins.html A history of quantum mechanics] ...esentation makes use of limited mathematics while focusing on the personal and historical perspectives of one of the principal architects of quantum theor

...ric [[pressure]] is 7, whereas the pH of an acidic solution is less than 7 and the pH of a basic solution is greater than 7. The pH scale is [[logarithm]] ...an 7 and is acidic. If it turns blue, the solution has a pH greater than 7 and is acidic. Measuring the actual pH value of a solution is more accurately d

==History== ...after territory was split into [[North Dakota (U.S. state)|North Dakota]] and [[South Dakota (U.S. state)|South Dakota]] in 1889.

...ecosystem” (Harold, F.M., 2001. The Way of the Cell: Molecules, Organisms and the Order of Life, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 232)." </font> ...dge.org/ Edge] Special Event at Eastover Farm (Aug. 27, 2007), with videos and full-text transcript. Summary

...g ''Citizendium'' wiki encyclopedia project, demonstrate that it can work, and get it ready for a public launch. ...our enterprise appears to the rest of the world, the more people will join and ''make'' it viable. The content-rich get content-richer!

...of any kind, but because I am unsure that my education, research interests and publications would necessarily qualify me under the current standards. [[Us == New Chemistry editor, [[User:Joel M. Williams‎|Joel M. Williams]] ==

...ear=2003|id=ISBN 0-13-142066-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=F.K. Lutgens and E.J.Tarbuck|title=The Atmosphere: A Introduction to Meteorology|edition=5th ...[pressure]] and [[water]] [[Gas|vapor]]) and their gradients, interactions and how they vary with time.

...article, even if in allied fields such as biology, you still need two more chemistry editors. Sorry, but that's the rule that we decided on back in December. - ...itting like a lame duck and do nothing. Waiting for editors to come aboard and be active. This is what I will do from now on. Thank you for pointing me to

== The History section is being worked on == The History section will be ready in a few days. - [[User:Milton Beychok|Milton Beychok

...[[molecule|molecular]] level to explain how different materials interact, and how they change under varying conditions. ...s. These interactions are called [[chemical reaction|chemical reactions]], and always involve rearrangement of [[electrons]] around the reacting atoms of

'''Subgroups''' can represent a subset of editors and authors from a workgroup with a niche or specialist interest, a vehicle for ...akes sense to break them down into more natural subgroups. Within biology and engineering alone whole academic departments can be based on a subset of th

...lso refer to a specialized section for the publication of notices, reviews and critiques within a more general purpose publication. It is equally likely, ...ount of all books published in Scotland within the compass of half a year; and ... take some notice of such books published elsewhere, as are most read in

== Brief history of geochronometry == ...eliable method for the measurement of [[time]]. In the eighteenth century, and during most of the nineteenth century, the ideas on the geologic time were

...inosaur]]s. It is used in high temperature apparatus, electrical contacts, and as a hardening agent for platinum. ...t it can be attacked by molten [[salt]]s, such as [[sodium chloride|NaCl]] and [[sodium cyanide|NaCN]].

...oker Club]] and friend of [[David Hume]], [[Adam Smith]], [[James Hutton]] and other leading figures of the [[Scottish Enlightenment]]. ...of the river and city." (from autobiographical memorandum@<ref>''The Life and Letters of Joseph Black'', by Sir William Ramsay, Constable, (1918)</ref>

*should be politics, sociology, and economics *of what? of a country, then economics and geography [development studies are usually in economics]

{{rpr|History}} 4602 {{rpr|Steel industry, history}} 4084

...known for his well-researched, highly accurate, but passionless and dull ''History of the United States of America'' in six volumes. ...arish much ridden by the controversies between orthodox Congregationalists and Unitarians, he already had been for four years a minister at the Second Con

...ters is in Greeley, CO. The Board develops, administers, analyzes, scores, and reports results from various examinations. Examinations are offered twice a ...s, the state licensing agencies, field practitioners, subject specialists, and a [http://www.nbce.org/publications/pub_analysis.html Job Analysis of Chiro

...me and thank you! We appreciate your willingness to share your expertise, and we hope to see your edits on [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] soon. ...some of the keywords from the information you supplied upon registration, and display below the current state of related CZ articles (for icon documentat

* Backup major changes elsewhere as the software is undergoing development, and may be down for short periods. ...development is [http://forge.citizendium.org/gf/project/caesarwiki/ here,] and a bug tracker for problems is [http://forge.citizendium.org/gf/project/caes

...[[molecule|molecular]] level to explain how different materials interact, and how they change under varying conditions. ...ifferent substances. These interactions are called [[chemical reaction]]s, and always involve rearrangement of electrons around the reacting atoms of each

...rge 6e (contains 6 protons) and the phosphorus nucleus contains 15 protons and has charge 15e. ...nuclear charge: the nuclear charge is a unique "fingerprint" of an element and ''Z'' labels the chemical elements uniquely.

|Bachelor of Science in Industrial and Organizational Psychology (BSIOP)<br /> |Bachelor of Arts in History (BSH)<br />

...is used for the entropy function in coding theory. I'm not sure about the history behind that, but now that I think back to my physics classes, you are right ...se it in statistical chemistry/pfysics - and I prefer consistency in units and symbols. [[User:Robert Tito|Robert Tito]]&nbsp;|&nbsp;<span style="backgrou

...ker>{{cite book|author=Brad Buecker|title=Fundamentals of Steam Generation Chemistry|edition=1st Edition|publisher=Pennwell|year=2000|id=ISBN 0-87814-750-0}}</r ...m from the [[Steam turbine|steam-driven turbines]] in thermal power plants and which is recycled for reuse as the major part of the steam generation feedw

.../history/historic_figures/nobel_alfred.shtml Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)] BBC History</ref>The element [[Nobelium]] was named after him. ...eborg]], and a disastrous one in 1864 killed Alfred's younger brother Emil and several other workers.

...od contributors are. The goal is to target experts and other smart people and get them to come join us. See also [[CZ:Recruitment Letter]] for some letters to edit and send.

...August 14, 1777 &ndash; Copenhagen, March 9, 1851) was a Danish physicist and chemist. He is best known for his discovery of the influence of an electri ...got a degree in pharmacy and received prizes for papers on aesthetics and chemistry; two years later he was awarded a doctorate for a dissertation on Kant’s

You must certify that you agree with the [[CZ:Charter|Citizendium Charter]] and that the name you provided is your own real name. ...|[[Category:Library and Information Science Authors]] ||[[Category:Library and Information Science Editors]] *Linguistics|CZ:Linguistics Workgroup|[[Categ

...nk.com/content/m260u6rp725841j3/ John Gregory’s Writings on Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine] ...John Gregory and the History of Medical Ethics. ''The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy'' 24:376-95</ref>

...various points in the past. The list given here is deliberately selective, and contains the most influential, currently publishing journals in each field. ...various points in the past. The list given here is deliberately selective, and contains the most influential, currently publishing journals in each field.

...ematics), economics, political theory, geography (especially exploration), and technology (especially the origins of the [[Industrial Revolution]]). ...es, it influenced the whole of Europe including [[Russia, history|Russia]] and Scandinavia, as well as the American colonies in the era of the [[American

* the history of the element and origin of name ...t to approve the article on my own (in that case David and I need a third chemistry editor, at least, this is how I understand the law). I will contact Larry

...on [[biology]], especially when used in [[agriculture]], [[food science]], and [[medicine]]. It may also be included under the very broad term [[bioengine ...an also be defined as the manipulation of organisms to do practical things and to provide useful products.

...alist, academic and an early proponent of the idea that evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws. ...seven-volume work, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres (Natural History of Animals without Backbones, 1815-1822).

...mation for use in designing more economical distillation and [[Absorption (chemistry)|absorption]] systems.<ref name=FRI>[http://www.fri.org/ Fractionation Rese ...refining processes|petroleum refining]], [[Petrochemical|petrochemical]], and [[engineering]]-[[construction]] companies.<ref>[http://www.fri.org/public/

...zoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate) is an organic [[chemistry|chemical]] compound that belongs to the [[alkaloid]] category. Its chemical ...arket]] is still flourishing. Street names for cocaine include coke, snow, and blow, among others.

{{Image|Atmosphere composition diagram.png|right|537px|The evolution and/or cycles of various elements in Earth's atmosphere<ref>[http://www.climate ...late with other systems.<ref name=Hobbs>{{cite book|author= Peter V. Hobbs and John M. Wallace|title=Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey|edition=2

...=lavoisier4>{{cite book|author=Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier|title=Elements of Chemistry: In a new systematic order, containing all the modern discoveries, illustra ...ide]] (HgO), a binary [[ionic compound]] consisting of the mercuric cation and the oxide anion:

...orporates ''all'' of the basic sciences such as [[chemistry]], [[physics]] and [[biology]]. ...dy, experience and practice, is applied with judgement to develop economic and safe ways of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful product

...[chemistry]], [[physics]] and [[biology]] as well as engineering knowledge and concepts. ...dy, experience and practice, is applied with judgement to develop economic and safe ways of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful product

...y, in philosophy and in politics; his peculiar relation to the Revolution, and the pathetic story of his unmerited sufferings, may make him the hero of th ...n and numerous other gases, his history of and discoveries in electricity, and his contributions to the founding of Unitarianism.

...s (as it does in the first sentence and the last sentence of this section) and not assert his greatness by association. The guy invented the modern field ...is a fine article. It deals with the biography of an important physicist and it discusses that physicist's important contributions in a manner that is u

Thanks! Give 'em try -- they're fantastic -- and can be rolled out unbelievably thin without breaking.... [[User:Hayford Pei ...0 °F (150°C), it forms sodium carbonate (a solid) and releases water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. Thus:

...for policy makers on issues such as [[climate change]], [[global warming]] and [[weather forecasting]]. ==History==

'''John Millar''' (June 22, 1715 – May 30, 1801) was a philosopher and historian who played an important part in the [[Scottish Enlightenment]] of ...Logic and Moral Philosophy, and met [[William Cullen]], then professor of chemistry at Glasgow, who was his mother's cousin. After leaving the University, he w

...distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ...Editor of the Challenges Series and Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United S

===Heads of state and Heads of government=== '''Chemistry'''

...w how to do everything, don't worry about it, someone else will come along and help out.''' == Chemical Elements and their isotopes ==

...l poverty''' arises out of factors of [[rural society]], [[rural economy]] and rural [[political system]]s. A widely shared assumption is that rural pover ...d post-industrial conditions change. By contrast, persistence - continuity and consistency over time - is one of the definitive characteristics of rural p

...nificant rates. Since enzymes are extremely selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enz ...e reactions.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Lilley D |title=Structure, folding and mechanisms of ribozymes |journal=Curr Opin Struct Biol |volume=15 |issue=3

...d education on the atmospheric and related oceanic and hydrologic sciences and the advancement of their professional applications. ...sional certification programs, the Certified Broadcast Meteorologist (CBM) and Certified Consulting Meteorologist (CCM) programs.<ref>[http://www.ametsoc.

[[Category:History Authors|Valmoria, Louise]] ...l law, and human rights. She has a strong interest in public health policy and medical law.

I am posting modified versions of the WP article both here and in the Norwegian WP - because I, in my article Ormus matter, classify the f ...s believer trying to rationalise, or is proto-science a valid term used in History & philosophy of science? If the former, should we delete it?

...Other byproducts are small amounts of [[methane]], [[ethane]], [[propane]] and [[butanes]]. ...sed industrially to produce various products such as hydrogen, [[ammonia]] and [[methanol]] from [[natural gas]], naphtha or other petroleum-derived feeds

...Other byproducts are small amounts of [[methane]], [[ethane]], [[propane]] and [[butanes]]. ...sed industrially to produce various products such as hydrogen, [[ammonia]] and [[methanol]] from [[natural gas]], naphtha or other petroleum-derived feeds

...ature there is wisdom, system, and consistency. For having, in the natural history of this earth, seen a succession of worlds, we may from this conclude that ...rteen years. In 1768, with the farm established and successful, he let it and moved back to Edinburgh, where he lived for the rest of his life, unmarried

...k and calculations of radioactive decay he coined the phrase ''half-life'' and provided definitive evidence for the extreme age of the Earth. ...of measuring time intervals of a hundred-thousandth of a second, designed and built the first modern smoke detector, as a pioneer in acoustic submarine d

.../index_indiv0001740.htm monument] in Washington D.C. commemorates his life and works. Hahnemann's notable works include: .... VI in 1827). Revised editions of volumes I and II were published in 1830 and 1833, respectively.

published research on consciousness, ufos, alternative energy, and many more scientific ...enomena that cross or are outside of the traditional boundaries of science and, for these or other reasons, are ignored or studied inadequately within mai

...>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=tetraethyl+lead&Units=SI NIST Chemistry WebBook]</ref> .../4595 Tetraethyl lead, liquid]] From the website of the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA)</ref>

...ssed by over 15000 cluster main pages). According to [[Special:LongPages]] and as of Jan 2010, setting the threshold to 10000 would include about 2500 pag {{rpr|Organic chemistry}}

...Sally J. Daley, ''Organic Chemistry'', www.ochem4free.com, Online organic chemistry textbook.</ref>. ...mpounds that are related to life processes are dealt with in the branch of chemistry which is called [[biochemistry]].

...] [[William Porden]] and his wife Mary Plowman. Her mother was an invalid, and after her older sister's marriage, she nursed her from 1809 until her death ...ed it with an introduction which gives a clear indication of her interests and education:

.../books.google.com/books?id=kmcSAAAAIAAJ John Dalton and the Rise of Modern Chemistry.] New York: Macmillan & Co.</ref>&nbsp;<ref name=britdalton>[http://www.bri ...least absorbable and the others more according as they increase in weight and complexity.*

human achievements, and specific language, id est, system of concepts and notations for usable description of reproducible phenomena of any origin,

*go to edit mode and find the first number you jotted down in the second column, below the list #[[Alice and Bob/Citable Version]]

...name=NAP>{{cite book|author=Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications (CPSMA), [[National Academies]]|publisher= National Academies ...ts used in industrial chemical reactions are ''heterogeneous'' (see below) and are in the form of porous pellets. Since not all parts of a solid catalyst

...living cells. During [[metabolism]], nutrients are oxidized by glycolysis and released electrons reduce NAD⁺ to [[NADH]]. Since the pool of NA ...tic fermentation'' is the production of lactic acid as well as other acids and alcohols.

...ct of Ascorbic Acid on [[plant]] and [[animal]] species, its use by humans and the higher [[primate]]s, please see [[Vitamin C]].'' *'''Ascorbic acid''' is an [[organic chemistry|organic]] acid with [[antioxidant]] properties. Its appearance is white cr

...was the U.S. representative to the [[NATO]] Military Committee until 1956, and had a final assignment to South Vietnam. ...tember 1918; he commanded the 3d Battalion, 22d Infantry, in France, 1919, and was assistant chief of staff, G–3, of American Forces in Germany, 1920–

*''The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change'' University Of Chicago Press (1979)ISBN 0226458067 (''"Kuhn has the ...by Ludwik Fleck, (foreword by Thomas S. Kuhn, edited by Thaddeus J. Trenn, and Robert K. Merton). University Of Chicago Press (1981) ISBN 0226253252

...or steroid hormone), is a powerful hormone with drastic effects, both good and bad, when artificially introduced into living systems." If figure if a chan *Sex steroids (estrogens and androgens)

...January 25, 1627 &ndash; London, December 30, 1691) was a British chemist and physicist, mainly known for [[Ideal gas law|Boyle's law]] (1662) that state ...(see [[phosphorus]] for more details about the discovery of the element) and the first to describe [[hydrogen]] gas. Although he was probably the first

...or. While he made major contributions to science policy, arms control, and chemistry, he also saw himself as a teacher: ...m to read more on his own or to take further courses that will be rigorous and complete.</blockquote>

...en <math>\log_b(a) = c,</math> where <math>b</math> is called the ''base'' and <font style="vertical-align:-5%;"><math>c</math></font> is the logarithm. I == Logarithms of intermediate and fractional values ==

...symbol]] O, [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z''&nbsp;=&nbsp;8, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic wei ...s, sand) and other elements. It is a constituent of water (H₂O) and accounts for 20.95% of the dry air in the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. Oxygen ga

...trand de Jouvenel]], [[Dennis Gabor]], [[Oliver Markley]], [[Burt Nanus]], and [[Wendell Bell]].<ref>[[Wendell Bell|Bell, W.]] (1997). ''Foundations of Fu | year = 1967}}</ref> and Herman Kahn, who dealt with avoiding undesirable military futures.<ref>{{ci

...e been separated, various [[stains]] and software can be used to visualize and analyze the results. ==History==

...sions receive thorough discussion on the Talk page prior to incorporation, and that even some minor revisions merit a sentence or two on the Talk page. N ...or changes can be most useful especially when made by Citizens who are not Chemistry or Physics Editors."

...particles is based on the number of [[proton]]s found in their [[nucleus (chemistry)|nuclei]], the so-called [[atomic number]]. So far, 118 elements are known ...r that they exist in at a temperature of 273.15 [[kelvin (unit)|K]] (0 °C) and at a pressure of 100,000 [[pascal (unit)|Pa]] (&asymp; 1 atm) is usually al

...talloid]], polonium is chemically similar to [[tellurium]] and [[bismuth]] and occurs in [[uranium]] ores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in h ...ity|soluble]] in [[alkali]]s. It is closely related chemically to bismuth and tellurium. Polonium (in common with ²³⁸Pu) has the ability to be

...s such a generally used idea. It can be supplemented with examples and the history of the concept. Maybe you could be persuaded to sponsor it in my absence? [ ...The EC motion about this is at http://ec.citizendium.org/wiki/EC:2011-034, and if you check the Recent Changes in the Forum you will find two entries abou

''This is a [[sitemap]] of the [[Citizendium]], cut off after 500 pages and reformatted using the {{tl|r}} template. It was created on 13 March 2010 (U {{rpr|CZ:Myths and Facts}}

...hat [[vitamin C]] is an essential nutrient for humans, however, as the '''history of vitamin C''' shows, it took a long time before this was generally recog ...''"scurvy is solely owing to a total abstinence from fresh vegetable food, and greens; which is alone the primary cause of the disease."''

...Nova Scotia, history]], [[Novell NetWare]], [[Nuadu Airgetlám]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], Nuclear fuel, Nuclear fuel cycle, [[Nuclear reactions]], [[Nucleic acid ...raphy]], [[Northern Ireland, history/External Links]], [[Northern Ireland, history/Unused]], [[Northern Ireland/Related Articles]], [[Northwest Passage/Draft]

...g discovery''' is the process by which [[medication|drugs]] are discovered and/or designed. ...the [[molecular biology|molecular]] and [[physiology|physiological]] level and to target specific entities based on this knowledge.

...orldwide production followed by [[India]] with 8.9%, [[Russia]] with 8.2%, and the [[United States of America]] with 6.5%. Without such massive production ==History of ammonia manufacturing processes==

This is where I work on pre-drafts and just try stuff out ===Strowger switch and telephone dialing (~1920)===

...orldwide production followed by [[India]] with 8.9%, [[Russia]] with 8.2%, and the [[United States of America]] with 6.5%. Without such massive production ==History of ammonia manufacturing processes==

...or oil burning [[power plants]], residential and industrial [[furnaces]], and other forms of fuel [[combustion]]. ...ly low concentrations, poisons the [[noble metal]] catalysts ([[platinum]] and [[rhenium]]) in the [[catalytic reforming]] units that are subsequently use

...e|Lavoisier.jpg|right|350px|Jacques-Louis David: Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his wife (Marie-Anne-Pierrette Paulze (1758-1836) in 1788}} ...ndish]] that the reaction of [[hydrogen]] with oxygen gives pure [[water]] and he gave the correct interpretation of this reaction. Lavoisier was also on

{{Workgroup|group= Chemistry}} ...arry, are not notable enough for your own articles ;) I can fix it though and then it will point to your user page. [[User:Chris day|Chris Day]] [[User t

...enan spectral classification” <ref>Note: based on the work of Annie Cannon and other astronomers from the Harvard College Observatory</ref><ref>[http://ww ==History==

{{rpr|Nazi military and SS ranks}} 1221 {{rpr|Biotechnology and plant breeding}} 1212

...s]], I start the article as a 'stub', directing the reader to online sites and print literature for consultation until CZ Editors/Authors develop the arti I was [[CZ:Be Bold|Being Bold]] and cleaned out the table of contents from the reference section. I'll place i

...or oil burning [[power plants]], residential and industrial [[furnaces]], and other forms of fuel [[combustion]]. ...ly low concentrations, poisons the [[noble metal]] catalysts ([[platinum]] and [[rhenium]]) in the [[catalytic reforming]] units that are subsequently use

== misconceptions and outright copy of WP article == ...ds in the article. Any uncharged compound has the same number of electrons and protons; surely WP wouldn't say otherwise!? --[[User:Warren Schudy|Warren S

...included examples of article titles that might fall within sub workgroups, and generally, meddled. ...s, for example, while the very closely related Business is in Applied Arts and Sciences? Literature is in Humanities, not Arts... surely a case could be

...]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]], and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]].<br>[[The ...rnational events that receive worldwide coverage by the print media, radio and television."<ref name=ceremony/>

(Talk page transferred from Coal Mining History which is marked for deletion) [[User:Roger Lohmann|Roger Lohmann]] 02:18, 3 ::it was Wiki vandalism and I fixed it. [[User:Richard Jensen|Richard Jensen]] 18:42, 24 April 2007 (CD

...ehow must have given rise to the earliest cells, the basic building blocks and working units of all living things on Earth. We must discover the character ...The universal nature of biochemistry, by Norman R. Pace]</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;and metabolism<ref>Smith E., Morowitz HJ. (2004) Universality in intermediary m

...Me, for instance! Just put a note on their "talk" page. Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:D. Matt Innis|D. Matt Innis]] 20:55, 27 February 2008 (CST ...one. Often, traces of my French mother tongue make my texts more abstract and pompous than intended. ;-)

...o create [[lactic acid]] in sour [[food]]s such as [[pickle]]s, [[kimchi]] and [[yoghurt|yogurt]]. The science of fermentation is known as zymology. ...anol]], or other [[redox|reduced]] [[metabolite]]s. Yeast produces ethanol and CO₂; human muscle (under anaerobic conditions) produces lactic a

...r=James H. Gary and Glenn E. Handwerk|title=Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics|edition=2nd Edition|publisher=Marcel Dekker|year=1984|id=ISBN 0-8 ...rocracking products are essentially free of sulfur and nitrogen impurities and consist mostly of [[Hydrocarbons|paraffinic]] hydrocarbons.

|iupac= see chemistry section ...heart rate variability during mental performance tasks, physical exercise, and daily life in stable postinfarct patients |journal=Circulation |volume=92 |

...s Select Committee on Science and Technology, Sixth Report, "Complementary and Alternative Medicine") ...tive Medicine"; Chapter 3: Patient satisfaction, the role of the therapist and the placebo response</ref>

== Formating and markup == Hello Mark Rust, my name is Zach, and I'm on the Exec Board and I'm on the bug tracking team. When you were talking about formatting issue

...social)|race]] for a more general treatment of the concept of human races, and see [[subspecies]] for the concept of "race" as applied to all species; the ..." (often capitalized) was used in the scientific literature of [[biology]] and [[anthropology]] as a technical term in both of those disciplines to refer

...which describes the relation between electric current and magnetic field and [[Ampere's equation]], which gives the force between two current carrying w ...d not receive a formal education&mdash;he was tutored by his farther&mdash;and was a child prodigy. At the age of thirteen he submitted his first mathemat

...] or [[limestone]]. <ref name=Schnelle>{{cite book|author=Karl B. Schnelle and Charles A. Brown|title=Air Pollution Control Technology>|edition= |publishe ...ries to limit the amount of sulfur dioxide [[emission]]s from power plants and other industrial facilities.

...ermodynamics''' is the mathematical study of the interrelation of [[heat]] and [[thermodynamic work|work]] with [[chemical reactions]] or with a physical ...rs = Boerio-Goates, Juliana | title = Chemical Thermodynamics – Principles and Applications | publisher = Academic Press | year = 2000 | id = ISBN 0125309

...oping to include at least one example of each of the main areas of nuclear chemistry.[[User:Mark Rust|Mark Rust]] * Did some copyediting - not my field, but I think you need to get a Chemistry editor to oversee approval who has not worked on the article, according to

...or more, so as to disperse the exhaust [[pollutant]]s over a greater area and thereby reduce the [[ground-level concentration]] of the pollutants to comp ...within residential abodes, restaurants, hotels, or other public buildings and small commercial enterprises, their flue gas stacks are referred to as "chi

...suaded to pretend that there is a subgroup you desire and proceed to plan, and work on articles, on behalf of that group but in the context of the Compute ...stic preferences, but on the whole I think it offers improved organization and topical coverage.

...y be reused as long as credit is given. I assume that goes for the photos and diagrams too, which might be of some use. --[[User:Joe Quick|Joe Quick]] 14 ...emical Engineering subgroup. However, it is a part of Chemical Engineering and/or Biochemical Engineering (see [[Chemical engineering]]) in which I have n

...y fractions of about a dozen other varieties of carbon atoms contain fewer and greater numbers of neutrons than 6-7.<ref>[http://periodictable.com/Element ...ormous amount of information about the world, if just a little imagination and thinking are applied.

...one of the three [[domain]]s of life, along with [[Eukaryotes|Eukaryota]] and [[Eubacteria|Bacteria]]. Like those of bacteria, the cells of archaea lack == History ==

Welcome back! Good to see your name show up blue and not red! I missed your enthusiasm. --[[User:D. Matt Innis|Matt Innis]] [[Us for your contribution in the schizophrenia talk page. Richard Pettitt and I investigated on the topic of self medication. You will find a tentative s

...ubfield of [[chemistry]] dealing with [[radioactivity]], nuclear processes and nuclear properties. It includes the study of: ...clear accidents|accident]]). An important area is the behaviour of objects and materials after being placed into a waste store or otherwise disposed of.

*Lane, Nick. The Vital Question: Energy, Evolution, and the Origins of Complex Life (Kindle Locations 4094-4101). W. W. Norton & Co ...estion provides a solution to life’s vital question: why are we as we are, and indeed, why are we here at all?

...er than we ''can'' suppose….I suspect that there are more things in heaven and earth'''<br> ...r than we ''can'' suppose...I suspect that there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamed of, or can be dreamed of, in any philosophy.

How do you do a redirect so pathophysiology and physiopathology don't have 2 articles started - they should just be the sam ...the term physiopathology. I am taking the "word bank" out of the article and placing it below - it's a great idea -but it should be in discussion.

...o me that the definition of ''work,'' along with examples, should be given and explored in the lead before the math is entered into the balance of the art ...sential) sentence about the dimension and units used for "work (physics)" and removed also the essential adjective "magnetic" (non-magnetic particles do

...me and thank you! We appreciate your willingness to share your expertise, and we hope to see your edits on [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] soon. ==Returning to Citizendium: an update on the project and how to get involved==

...the To Approve List that the Kops look at. I tried putting a null into it and saving, but that didn't change anything. Is there something in the metadat :You know, I tried to fix that. It's happened before and gave me trouble then too, but I can't remember what I did. I'll look again

...apex of the inner dark core and the tip due to convection(rising of heat) and airflow of oxygen.}} ...hermal (heat-producing) [[chemistry|chemical]] reaction between [[oxygen]] and a [[fuel]] source ([[wood]], or [[gasoline]], for example). In this reacti

...les. This is a cornerstone of modern sciences. The distinguished scientist and Nobel Laureate [[Richard Feynman]] wrote, in 1963: ...ormous amount of information about the world, if just a little imagination and thinking are applied." <ref> Richard Feynman (1963). ''Six Easy Pieces: Fun

...g [[romantic love]]. French artist [[Jacques-Louis David]] painted ''Cupid and Psyche'' in 1817.]] ...or idea or concept. While the term varies considerably across cultures and history, it often means feelings of "warm attachment, enthusiasm, or devotion".<ref

*[[Canada, history]] *[[Chemical and magnetic equivalence]]

=== Composers and musicians === === Inventors and scientists ===

...tory'''''. Today, it is recognized as one of the world's leading science and technology institutes. Since 2006, LANL has been managed and operated by [[Los Alamos National Security, LLC]] (LANS).<ref name=LANS/>

1. Edit the article to insert ''<nowiki><onlyinclude></nowiki>'' and ''<nowiki></onlyinclude></nowiki>'' around the text that you want to appear 2. Put the name of the article ''and nothing else'' in [[:Template:FeaturedArticleTitle|this template]];

...-280-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=James G, Speight|title=The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum|edition=Fourth Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=200 ...ng processes largely determined by the refinery location, desired products and economic considerations. There are most probably no two refineries that are

...ng workgroup category. The same is, of course, true if you fill in "cat2" and "cat3" as well. ...e that there are no longer any categories listed at the bottom. "CZ Live" and workgroup categories still appear when you look at the article, because the

...Me, for instance! Just put a note on their "talk" page. Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:Roger Lohmann|Roger Lohmann]] 21:51, 20 January 2008 (CST) ...item. This way, if it's a 'redlink' then it will have enhanced visibility and might spurn article creation--if it's a 'bluelink', then it is more likely

.../sub>(PO₄)₆F₂), substances found in teeth and bones. Many cell signaling cascades in living organisms operate by a serie Both [[red phosphorus]] and [[tetraphosphorus trisulfide]] are used in common matches because they are

...ymbol]] P, [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z''&nbsp;=&nbsp;15, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic wei .../sub>(PO₄)₆F₂), substances found in teeth and bones. Many cell signaling cascades in living organisms operate by a serie

.... ''The Universe Within: Discovering the Common History of Rocks, Planets, and People (p. 2)". Random House, Inc.. Kindle Edition. ...tions— ones that extend back billions of years before the presence of life and of Earth itself. Written inside us is the birth of the stars, the movement

...the article in a physical properties section where things like boiling pts and crystal structure forms, UV-vis, NMR, refraction, etc could be placed. [[Us ...he talk page of this particular template in use; I meant to post it to the chemistry workgroup page but there didn't seem to be that much activity there. Pleas

...k|author=Gary, J.H. and Handwerk, G.E.|title=Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics|edition=2nd Edition|publisher=Marcel Dekker, Inc.|year=1984|id=08 ...containing hydrogen sulfide derived from refining [[petroleum crude oil]] and other industrial facilities.

...ents, and to blend the art of medicine along with science in the education and training of physicians. ==European, African and Asian healing methods==

...ientific accomplishments rivalling that of any other nation at any time in history. ...c belief in the ability of man to effect changes for the better in society and nature, guided only by reason.

...-280-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=James G, Speight|title=The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum|edition=Fourth Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=200 ...ng processes largely determined by the refinery location, desired products and economic considerations. There are most probably no two refineries that are

...ame=Kheir>{{cite book|author=Naim A. Kheir (Editor)|title=Systems Modeling and Computer Simulation|edition=2nd Edition|publisher=CRC Press|year=1996|id=IS ==History==

...is nearly colorless, tasteless, and odorless. Its [[molecular structure]] and other properties are discussed in one of the sections below. ...acier]]s, icy roads, [[Humidity|humid]] [[weather]], [[cloud]]s, [[rain]], and [[snow]]. Pure [[gas]]eous water above its [[boiling point]] is called ''[

...9-856676-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ashley H. Carter|title=Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics|edition=|publisher=Prentice-Hall|pages|p. 1|year ...], which are useful for determining conditions for [[dynamic equilibrium]] and [[spontaneous process|spontaneous processes]].

Avogadro's ''constant'' and ''number'' have by definition the same numerical value. In practice the two ...'N''_A is named after the Italian physicist [[Amedeo Avogadro]], and the Loschmidt constant ''L'' is named after the Czech-Austrian physicist [[

...or on a particular initiative. All you have to do is fill in some blanks, and the data will be distributed to different points around the wiki. It's a way for the whole project to come together and get organized. Let's do it!

...Greek for ''haima'' or blood, 'chroma' from the Greek ''chroma'' or color, and 'osis', denoting a morbid or abnormal process) ...hromatosis/ Iron Overload and Hemochromatosis] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</ref> eventually causing organ dysfunction.

...oup of non-singular [[matrix (mathematics)|matrices]] under multiplication and the group of [[Inverse function|invertible functions]] under [[Function com ...ty, quantum mechanics, [[particle physics]], chemistry, computer graphics, and others.

...up includes removing underlinking, will the links have to be reinserted as and when those new (related) articles come up in CZ? But will anyone be trackin ...cles,'' but only red links to nonexistent templates, pictures, categories, and interwiki links. --[[User:Larry Sanger|Larry Sanger]] 21:56, 11 March 2007

...we drink. It protects us from [[meteors]] and harmful [[solar radiation]] and warms the Earth's surface by [[heat]] retention. In effect, the atmosphere ...be nearly zero. This climbs in other regions to about 3% on extremely hot and humid days. The upper limit, approaching 4%, is for tropical areas.

...(MOs). The branch of chemistry that studies MO theory is called [[quantum chemistry]]. ...''N''_nuc nuclei in the molecule, let ''A'' run over the nuclei and let there be ''n''_''A'' AOs on the ''A''-th nucleus, then the MO

...beyond Earth and how can we detect it? What is the future of life on Earth and in the universe? ...dies of the potential of life to adapt to future challenges, both on Earth and in [[space]].

...aw, sugar cane, algae, and many other byproducts derived from agricultural and forestry production as well as other sources. Since biomass derives from pl The [[fossil fuels]] ([[coal]], [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] and [[natural gas]]) are currently thought to have been formed from prehistoric

Chemistry History

Holt asserted that children learn through the experiences of life, and he encouraged parents to live their lives with their child. Also known as i ...ation of firearms or the internal combustion engine, or politics and local history by following a zoning or historical-status dispute. While any type of homes

I have taken your list from [[water]] and made a template [[Template:PropList]] which generates such a list.It can be "optional", and the rest as "free". Do you think that this approach can be useful (after so

...nology</ref> The result is the [[design]], [[Mass production|production]], and operation of useful [[object (philosophy)|object]]s or [[Process (general)| ==History and Etymology==

...<ref name=Marks>{{cite book|author=Eugene A. Avallone, Theodore Baumeister and Ali Sadegh (Editors)|title=Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineer ...pounds of [[silicon]], [[aluminium]], [[iron]], [[calcium]], [[magnesium]] and others).

...thus regaining youth. As people get older, their health worsens, strength and intelligence are thought to diminish, beauty is thought by many to go away. ==Historical and cultural background==

* Trans. into French by Brunnow, and published in Dresden by Arnold in 1824 ; 2d edition of same, 1832. * Into Italian by Guranta, and also by Fransesco Romano.

...d=ISBN 0-07-142294-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=McCabe, W., Smith, J. and Harriott, P.|edition=7th Edition|title=[[Unit Operations of Chemical Engine ...|gases]] such as [[hydrogen]], [[oxygen]], [[nitrogen]], and [[helium]]), and other low-temperature processing.

|elClass=Can behave like a Metal and a Non-Metal ...[chemical symbol]] H, [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z'' = 1, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic wei

...to agriculture]], [[List of U.S. Presidents]], [[List of viperine species and subspecies]], [[List of youth orchestras in the United States]], [[Lithostr ...xternal Links]], [[Italo Calvino/Unused]], [[IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry/Approval]], [[Jack Crawford/Approval]], [[Jack Crawford/Bibliography]], [[J

That is why this page looks so empty and desolate at the moment. [[User:Milton Beychok|Milton Beychok]] 01:41, 6 Oct ...ealth Sciences and Politics, and, for specific kinds of disasters, Physics and such.

...te book|author=Frank G. Kerry|title=Industrial Gas Handbook:Gas Separation and Purification|edition=|publisher=CRC Press|year=2007|id=ISBN 0-8493-9005-2}} ...process]] (i.e., a constant [[entropy (thermodynamics)|entropy]] process) and the low pressure exhaust gas from the turbine is at a very low [[temperatur

*''[[Beyond This Horizon]]'', 1948 (initially serialized in 1942, and at that time credited to Anson MacDonald) *''[[Sixth Column]]'', 1949 (initially serialized in 1941, and at that time credited to Anson MacDonald) (aka: ''The Day After Tomorrow'')

:[[Chemistry ]] :[[Games]] and [[Hobbies]]

...rical development and theoretical underpinnings of the sociobiology debate and later scientific controversy. ...ces readers to scientific methods that have played a prominent role in the history of scientific practice.

...Me, for instance! Just put a note on their "talk" page. Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:Stephen Ewen|Stephen Ewen]] 21:40, 6 November 2007 (CST) ...authors (We lack the numbers the Biology Workgroup can boast, for example) and we tend to work on developing individual articles when we get a chance. Fee

...et (12 articles per set), just sign your name below. Edit a section below and place <nowiki>~~~</nowiki> ('''three''' tildes) in the appropriate place. ...ycle]] - [[Special:Allpages/Biotechnology and plant breeding|Biotechnology and plant breeding]]

...page hosts a snapshot of [[Special:MostLinked]] to assist with definitions and related articles where appropriate.'' {{r|Center for Strategic and International Studies}}

...liquid form of the natural gas that people use in their homes for cooking and for heating, ...es. The resultant liquefied natural gas contains about 95% or more methane and it is a

...otably in the life sciences, engineering, humanities, economics, sociology and the social sciences".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol ...was elected to the ceremonial position of Chancellor by a ballot of staff and alumni in June 2008.<ref>Defeating [[Irene Khan]]. See ''University of Manc

# The word "constant" in roman: \mathrm{constant}. Same for mol, K, and atm. # The name of the law varies. I learned in school "law of Boyle and Gay-Lussac".

...dard Model]], there are three types of charge: ''color'', ''weak isospin'' and ''weak hypercharge''.<ref name=Donoghue/> These include the [[electric cha These charges are ''conserved'' quantities and are related to currents describing their ''flux'' or motion. The ''conserva

...[[computational chemistry]], [[quantum chemistry]], [[particle physics]], and [[nuclear physics]]. ...ohn von Neumann]], [[Paul Dirac]], [[Albert Einstein]], [[Wolfgang Pauli]] and [[List of physicists#Famous physicists of the 20th century|others]]. Some f

[[Demographic transition]] and [[Fertility (demography)]] are approved. [[Edward I]] has been approved. Kudos to the authors and the history workgroup!

...hile explosives and incendiary|incendiaries are indeed chemical compounds, and may even be poisonous if ingested, because their major military effect is t '''Use''' of chemical (and biological) warfare is banned by the 1925 Geneva Protocol <ref name=Geneva1

...|Fluid Catalytic Cracker (from left to right: Distillation column, Reactor and Regenerator)}} ...[octane rating]]. It also produces byproduct gases that are more olefinic, and hence more valuable, than those produced by thermal cracking.

...erts that the functioning of a living organism cannot result from physical and chemical forces alone. Where vitalism explicitly invokes an immaterial 'vit ...tern traditions proposed similar forces, such as [[qi]] in [[acupuncture]] and [[prana]] in [[Yoga]].

...his link [[Citizendium_Pilot:Discipline_Workgroups]]. Look at the left bar and you'll find other useful links. You can always ask me on my talk page or ot Hi Jitse, and welcome to Citizendium! [[User:Fredrik Johansson|Fredrik Johansson]] 03:12,

...to start from the Computers page and scrolling down and copying in present and lacking articles. That way we are not creating a clutter os loose threads w ...entals to the chemistry pages as it was not clear that contrary to physics chemistry deals only with the interactions between electrons or physical forces with

[[Image:Rottweiler mal 2.jpg||thumb|right|400px|The male and female Rottweiler are distinct in appearance. The larger male, with his box ...owners train them to be. Proper socialization and integration into human and canine society as puppies, coupled with quality obedience training, is thou

...try, the "periodic law" or "periodic system" (van Spronsen 1969; Mendeleev and Jensen 2002; Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia). ...y and night, keeping himself going with a mixture of drive, determination, and strong Russian tea (Adler 2002).</font></p>

...e (PDDL) and the Creative Commons CC0 are complex from a legal standpoint. And the movement favoring the Panton Principles is, in some respects, a way to ...e uncertainty of NOT making this simple assertion. Do not try to be clever and use SA, NC or other restricted licenses. Simply state the data are Open.<re

This '''Sitemap''' is meant to provide a means to structure and organize the contents. It contains a list of all files in '''CZ''' and '''CZ talk''' namespaces as of Nov. 17, 2009.

...means to ascertain the foundational constructs that underpin both thought and action. ...rmer dealing with the classical paradigms established through observations and theoretical reports of the past.

...some time to surf the WP/CZ pages on the topic of chemistry and placed the Chemistry workgroup tag on them (200+ articles) in an attempt to get an idea of the s ...ges that survived the massive clean-up and my initial edit survived in the history as well.

I reworked it somewhat in my CZ sandbox and conformed it to a CZ article format. - [[User:Milton Beychok|Milton Beychok ...>\mu_{JT}</math>(T,P) to reflect its dependence on the initial temperature and pressure?

...a scientific discipline, the comparative method of organismal [[biology]], and [[functional anatomy]], the essence of which is that the knowledge of struc ...aubenton as the Professor of Natural History at the ''College de France'', and in 1802, on Merrud’s death, Cuvier was appointed to succeed him, redefini

[[Category:History Authors|Berkowitz, Howard C.]] [[Category:Library and Information Science Authors|Berkowitz, Howard C.]]

...a fish, a human &mdash; that can sustain the activity of [[Life|living]], and reproduce progeny that resemble it. In other words, biologists can readily ...lular organisms such as [[plant (organism)|plant]]s, [[animal]]s, [[fish]] and [[Fungus|fungi]] are more prominent in the everyday world of unaided visual

Familiar '''chemical elements''' include [[oxygen]], [[copper]], [[gold]], and [[mercury]]&mdash;among 94 naturally occurring chemical elements on [[Earth ...of elements, even our opinions are, in a sense, properties of the elements and hence inhabitants of the kingdom...The kingdom is not an amorphous jumble o

...f about 37 entries): from Actinium to Gallium, from Germanium to Potassium and from Praseodymium to Zirconium (or close to this division). Is there somebo I put in a new HTML table (kept and commented out the old one). --[[User:Paul Wormer|Paul Wormer]] 09:12, 29 Oc

...believe in a personal deity who takes a direct interest in human affairs, and reject the idea that there is an intelligent designer separate from that de ...ome intelligent designer created everything. Did that designer create good and evil? Did the designer have a purpose for man? These questions are not aske

...nominee or vote for an existing nominee, click ''edit'' for this section and follow the instructions''' ...r a specialist supporter using <nowiki>~~~</nowiki> to add your name, date and time. Any subsequent supporters, separate your name from the other(s) by ''

...of [[hydrocarbon]]s of various [[molecular weight]]s plus other [[Organic chemistry|organic compound]]s. ...title=De Natura Fossilium |year=1546}} Translated in 1955 by Mark C. Bandy and Jean A. Bandy </ref> The [[Greek language|Greek]] word for petroleum is ''�

...tions which maintain most of the steady states in the body are so complex, and are so peculiar to the living organism, that it has been suggested (Cannon, ...nts or subsystems to states of activity outside of their relatively stable and optimal ranges &mdash; the “steady states” in his definition. A change

...s V. Judson ''Weights and Measures Standards of the United States. A brief history'' (1976)</ref><ref>[http://physics.nist.gov./Pubs/SP447/app5.pdf Appendix 5 ...tomary units are still widely used in industry, [[engineering]], marketing and the general public of the United States.

...dard|monetary standard]] used by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) and the [[Bank for International Settlements]] (BIS). Its [[ISO 4217|ISO curren ...of gold), [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z''&nbsp;=&nbsp;79, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic wei

...e is headed towards becoming cross-disciplinary, of interest in Computers, History, Philosophy etc. [[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]] 23:46, 13 May 2007 (CDT) ...removing anthropology and philosophy as secondary workgroups is in order (and I say this as an anthropology editor, too) if we're trying to resist dispro

== Are subgroup Editors' names and Authors's names automatically found and listed? == ...Chemical Engineering subgroup's [[:Category:Chemical Engineering Editors]] and I manually added the 4 authors' names into [[:Category:Chemical Engineering

P.S. I did all I could, and I cannot improve it more; so, I nominate it. [[User:Dmitrii Kouznetsov|Dmit ..." -- you can only use existing WorkGroups such as "Physics" or "Chemistry" and such-like.

...les.''' 12 squares can be arranged into a rectangle with sides of length 3 and 4, so 12 is not a prime number. There is no way to form a full rectangle mo ..., namely 1 and itself. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17. A prime number <math>p</math> cannot be factored as the [[multiplicatio

...fe span]] varies with susceptibility to disease, [[accident]], [[suicide]] and [[murder|homicide]], whereas maximum life span is determined by "rate of ag ...humans has remained about 115&minus;120 calendar years throughout recorded history, despite steady improvements in [[life expectancy]]. Reduction of infant mo

...ral world through observation and experiment: [e.g.,] the world of science and technology. [Also] a particular area of this: [e.g.,] veterinary science | * Empirical sciences, such as all [[natural sciences|natural]] and [[social sciences]] &nbsp;&mdash; by 'empirical' we mean '''<font color=#15

...ence is to progressively explain high level concepts by concepts at a more and more basic level. :1. Ontological: An organism is composed exhaustively of nonliving atoms and life processes do not involve non-material entities

...Also, we are in the middle of our semester now; our vacation starts in May and hopefully this article will be approved by then - at that time (in May) I c ...gh the whole page creation process. So these ones are back on my list now, and I will create those articles during the next week or so. --[[User:Daniel Mi

...ty]] and [[magnetism]], but he also made very significant contributions in chemistry. .... --> which brought about the [[electrification]] of industrial societies, and his work in [[electrochemistry]] is now widely used in the field of [[chemi

...azy, unhealthy [[Air pollution|polluted air]] that accumulates over cities and other regions under certain conditions. ...itted to the [[atmosphere]] from vehicular [[internal combustion engine]]s and industrial plants, that react in the atmosphere with sunlight to produce s

* '''[[CZ:Eduzendium|Eduzendium]]''' continues, and articles are currently underway. Please take caution if you stumble across ...e Week]] and [[Archive:New Draft of the Week|New Draft of the Week]] pages and nominate or vote for your choice for next week

[[:Category:Chemistry|Chemistry]] (12) [[:Category:Chemistry lists|Chemistry lists]] (6)

...ook, ''Bowling Alone''. Had it not been for Bob, Mike would not be digging and I would not be posting! ...Google listing, the Wikipedia entry, taken lock, stock and barrel from CZ and only remaining current when it is updated from here, ranks above it in the

...biology in relation to chemical biology, biochemistry, structural biology and these rather exact sides of biology? Thanks, Rob. [[User:Robert Tito|Robert ...r natural language (or that you are, like me, not a perfect quick typist), and happily make some minor adjustments/ suggestions for you if I get time, but

...dder|feed]], [[fiber]] and other goods by the systematic raising of plants and animals. ...ential to food/feed/fiber production, including all techniques for raising and processing [[livestock]] no less than those essential to [[domestication|cr

...ty]] and [[magnetism]], but he also made very significant contributions in chemistry. .... --> which brought about the [[electrification]] of industrial societies, and his work in [[electrochemistry]] is now widely used in the field of [[chemi

:*practices, rituals, rules, shared experiences, and other behavioral expectations :*promotional and legal claims to be a religion

...tated bibliography of the most important and useful English language books and articles on [[World War I]]. as selected by the editors. * Editors of ''American Heritage''. ''History of WWI''. 1964.

...o see my contributions. '''The experience of writing CZ articles, editing, and being edited is itself a form of expertise.''' I'm sometimes concerned that ...er relevant articles. Indeed, it can make sense even to start with a lemma and Related Articles, as something of an outline for an article. We do not wan

...ilt with major reformatting, major deletions, majors additions, new tables and a new image. It is now a full-fledged CZ article. [[User:Milton Beychok|Mil ...my field of expertise. CZ needed this article, so I ported it here from WP and re-did it (see just above).

...ial objects and phenomena. Astrophysics has two subdivisions: theoretical, and applied or experimental. *formation and evolution

...] and histologic pathology, along with a detailed knowledge of [[anatomy]] and understanding of [[Scientific method|investigative methods]]. ...duated responsibilities, so that the resident surgeon would be experienced and adept at the finish of the program. Rather than merely observing in the ope

...erience in programming Bots is precisely zero, so I could use the opinion (and perhaps programming skills if you have the time) of someone with an interes :will add a space at the end of each page in that category and should do the trick.

...'' an online party! It's also an excuse for infrequent wikiers to show up and party hardy; to exchange ideas with people we might not "meet" otherwise. ...s on January 5th, 1200 UTC, when it starts being Wednesday in New Zealand, and ends on January 7th, 1200 UTC, when it finishes being Wednesday in Hawaii.

== Macromolecular Chemistry == ...going to take a third. Let's all work together, maybe we can recruit more Chemistry editors for the workgroup. [[User:Nancy Sculerati|Nancy Sculerati]] 11:04,

...evelopment of Western Thought''' is a book written by [[Thomas S. Kuhn]] and published in 1957 by Harvard University Press. ...ot appear in it;<ref>Except that "paradigm" appears in the preface (p. ix) and on p. 222, at both places in its conventional meaning.</ref> the book is mo

...eadings should be chnaged from Column 1 to '''High Priority''', and cols 2 and 3 should be '''Lower Priority'''? Otherwise, the meaning of these columns i ...a) brainstorming, b) prioritising. Since I'm doing performance arts, film and I haven't even TOUCHED hobbies yet. Oy! Feel free to jump on in here! [[U

...ing with a minimum of technical detail, and to summarize the arguments for and against thorium. * Irradiating thorium with neutrons produces a mix of thorium, protactinium, and uranium isotopes.

...'' an online party! It's also an excuse for infrequent wikiers to show up and party hardy; to exchange ideas with people we might not "meet" otherwise. ...s on October 6th, 1200 UTC, when it starts being Wednesday in New Zealand, and ends on October 8th, 1200 UTC, when it finishes being Wednesday in Hawaii.

...potential link between dietary sodium chloride (NaCl) intake, hypertension and osteoporosis has been speculated upon for years. Increased NaCl intake is a ...ow-grade diet- and age-related metabolic acidosis increase bone resorption and loss of bone mass.

...pproach complete, besides the currently empty sections on the 3D spherical and cubic wells. ...ree, I was getting ready to move the spherical well to its own page anyway and have now done so. [[User:Michael Underwood|Michael Underwood]] 14:31, 23 Oc

...er)|compiler]] can still translate a Fortran program written in, say, 1959 and prepare it to run on a present day computer. ...guage. This is because traditionally the Fortran compilers have been&mdash;and still are&mdash;strong in the optimization of computationally intensive tas

...u.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html An Introduction to Photosynthesis and Its Applications.]</ref> ...pes of photosynthesis: anoxygenic photosynthesis, oxygenic photosynthesis, and rhodopsin-based photosynthesis.

...place for further updates and improvements, and themselves may be approved and replace the subpages. Minor errors in citable articles, such as typos, can ...t contributors), who shall have the final say in any dispute over content, and shall have the right to close a version of a reasonably high quality articl

...ess to share your expertise, and we hope to see you begin actively editing and contributing to Citizendium. [[User:Milton Beychok|Milton Beychok]] 01:19, ...een confirmed as an Editor in our Classics workgroup, Literature workgroup and Philosophy workgroup.

.... The word cryobiology (from the Greek words "cryo" = cold, "bios" = life, and "logos" = science) literally signifies the science of life at low temperatu ...ID 1435395 }}</ref>. Cryonics is viewed with skepticism by many scientists and medical doctors, although scientists are well represented among advocates o

..., [[Gilad Atzmon]], [[Gilded Age]], [[Giuseppe Verdi]], [[Glasgow, Paisley and Ardrossan Canal]], [[Glass]], [[GLBT]], [[Glencoe Massacre]], [[Global just ...Articles]], [[Comparison of Java and .NET/Approval]], [[Comparison of Java and .NET/Unused]], [[Compass/Related Articles]], [[Complex number/Draft]], [[Co

...s of probabilities is dicey at best, anyway. I'll have to think about this and see if I can come up with something better. In any case, I'm intrigued by w ...now what Schrödinger's equation is, this probably doesn't need to be said, and if you don't, the section really doesn't add anything. [[User:Greg Woodhous

This is not an article, but a book synopsis, and thus arguably belongs as a subpage of the [[evolutionary linguistics]] arti ...ect on both counts. The subpages are great for grouping content like that, and since the only other article in the disambiguation list is redlinked that p

...o a marker that echoes each individual society’s [[history]], [[culture]], and [[ethnicity]]. ...]. There is archaeological evidence of roasted foodstuffs, both [[animal]] and [[vegetable]], in human (''[[Homo erectus]]'') campsites dating from the fi

=== Actors, dancers and models === <!--Please expand this list with important people from various time periods and cultures.-->

'''Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology''' ...ional Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology]].

...'' an online party! It's also an excuse for infrequent wikiers to show up and party hardy; to exchange ideas with people we might not "meet" otherwise. ...on November 3rd, 1200 UTC, when it starts being Wednesday in New Zealand, and ends on November 5th, 1200 UTC, when it finishes being Wednesday in Hawaii.

...'' an online party! It's also an excuse for infrequent wikiers to show up and party hardy; to exchange ideas with people we might not "meet" otherwise. ...s on January 5th, 1200 UTC, when it starts being Wednesday in New Zealand, and ends on January 7th, 1200 UTC, when it finishes being Wednesday in Hawaii.

...ries to answer questions including those about the origin of the universe, and the existence of [[life]] outside [[Earth]]. ...igion|religious]] beliefs (e.g., [[heaven]]). The coexistence of practical and mystical aspects led to the belief that celestial events

#You forgot to define P_c and T_c. ...he average? I'm especially interested in steam, as water is strongly polar and the other 9 molecules are non-polar.

...les.''' 12 squares can be arranged into a rectangle with sides of length 3 and 4, so 12 is not a prime number. There is no way to form a full rectangle mo ..., namely 1 and itself. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17.

This article was brought over from [[Reality]] and revised. This topic now is introduced there as a sub-topic [[Reality#Model- ...tinct from the observational part, but they don't stick to this definition and sometimes use "model" as the same thing as "theory" or "world picture". Hen

* the clathrate hydrate of chlorine, bunsen burner and the system of oxidation numbers. * Lighthouses, corrosion and environmental science

.... It is a medium sized snake that is very common throughout Southeast Asia and the eastern regions of South Asia. This species causes more human fatalitie ==Etymology and taxonomic history==

...used in the first few months of the pilot project (and even before that!) and has since been deprecated in favor of the lists created by our [[CZ:Workgro ...od": Religion and Philosophy) on the Forums? Where? It's a good question and I have been worrying about it (as I worry about many things) for some time.

I moved the exlinks to the exlink page and corrected the bad link. Thanks for pointing that out. I'm sure if I did the ...'''not''' simply write [url]. Instead, the url is followed by single space and then a title for that website item. For example, '''<nowiki>[http://adage.c

...le since their meaning is acquired and inferred from one’s innate concepts and environment. |As a result, although languages evolved differently and the sounds by which primes are expressed differ from one language to the ne

...evel. So, far, the articles are trying to cram everything into one place, and its something beyond cumbersome. ...User:Frank Sudia|Frank Sudia]] (below) on the Cognitive Science workgroup, and am contemplating the need to break the Psychology workgroup down into small

Have fun and Happy editing! ...Matt! In fact I have just completed my first contribution to Citizendium and really enjoyed writing it

...use of mathematical and mechanical models to explain the entire universe, and thus he was a central figure in the [[The Enlightenment|Enlightenment]]. ...little more than two years old, his mother, Hannah (1610–1679), remarried, and his upbringing was taken over by his maternal grandmother.

...earth creationists]], for instance, believe that the Earth is between six and ten thousand years old, when science states that it is about 4.55 billion y ...[[Old Earth creationists]] accept the age figures supplied by astronomers and geologists.

...recent 2 weeks on cnet.com about a new math approacht top visualize flows, and the visuals they had were pretty good. [[User:Robert Tito|Robert Tito]] | [ ...rce of your population data on the vatican. I have checked several sources and got different answers in each - hence why the space was left blank. However

...or any sample recovered from the earth, including [[Rock (geology)|rocks]] and [[mineral]]s.<ref name="MacRae"/> Today, the use of "fossil" is limited to ...tion certain environments are more suitable for fossilization than others, and some environments will yield no fossil remains through time.

I would appreciate any review comments about this article by one and all. [[User:Milton Beychok|Milton Beychok]] 21:49, 18 April 2009 (UTC) ...Wassenhove|Wim Van Wassenhove]] responded to my solicitation for a review and offered a few comments:

...rrosion]]-resistant, [[Density (chemistry)|dense]], [[ductility|ductile]], and [[malleability|malleable]] blue-gray [[transition metal]] ...lumbum''), [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z''&nbsp;=&nbsp;82, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic wei

...ive, forcing the reader to read the entire article than being able to pick and choose their content. ...inding scale that is an actual measurement of grain/particle; I'll find it and add it as I don't believe many people are familiar with "medium".--[[User:R

...]] is an experimental AS-subpage type being tested on [[Oxygen]], [[Iron]] and [[Hydrogen]]. It is designed to be a tab-navigable subpage used on articles *A second role is as a way to customise subpage tabs and allow the subpage format to develop more freely rather than restricting our

...f the materials that make up the body, the healing of [[Injury|injuries]], and the [[Biological reproduction|reproduction]] of the [[organism]], among man ...stions come from a desire to understand nature, rather than to control it; and, in answering these, biological investigation has changed our view of the w

...}Homemade basic white bread whose only ingredients are flour, water, salt, and yeast.]] ...day our daily bread", and bread has often been called "the staff of life." And a "bread-winner" denotes a household's main economic contributor who may ha

...ess to share your expertise, and we hope to see you begin actively editing and contributing to Citizendium. [[User:Milton Beychok|Milton Beychok]] 19:37, ...want to give you a warm personal welcome, wish you a Happy Thanksgiving, and extend my hope that you enjoy yourself here at Citizendium. Click on any of

...ersation above. Gareth and Dana both explicitly acknowledge the importance and relevance of Paracelus to the 'origins of homeopathy'. There is some debate ...icle goes, we need to be accurate. All agree that the text is not accurate and attemtps to 'fudge it' are not very defensible.

...keeping off your own turf is concerned - I guess we have to be pragmatic, and while we're cleaning up stuff from WP I think we have to clean wherever we ...approach has been wrong? I am still trying to understand how the editing and restructuring is working. Anyway I think for me it is better if I looks for

...'' an online party! It's also an excuse for infrequent wikiers to show up and party hardy; to exchange ideas with people we might not "meet" otherwise. ...n September 30th, 1200 UTC, when it starts being Wednesday in New Zealand, and ends on October 2nd, 1200 UTC, when it finishes being Wednesday in Hawaii.

...e="Locus interview" /> is a popular American writer of [[science fiction]] and [[Fantasy (storytelling)|fantasy]] who has been active since the 1990's. W Wells has also written the fantasy series ''[[Ile-Rien]]'' and ''The Books of the Raksura.''

...upload feature was a snap. Just like wikiHow in usability. Added the photo and included Matt, please don't resign. We need you and CZ will lose a major force for good if you resign. Please reconsider. [[Use

...that can be evenly divided by exactly two positive whole numbers, namely 1 and itself." The word "itself" implies it must be a positive whole number. (B ...ion." It seems to me that the repetition in our case is not for emphasis, and after the repetition, it will be firmly fixed in the reader's mind that all

...cts of human life in all geographic regions of all time periods, both past and present.}} ...and present tell us about our future?'' Anthropology seeks to answer these and many other fundamentally humanistic questions.

...ostasis]]; [[Hormesis|hormesis]]; the self-healing of [[Injury|injuries]]; and, the [[Biological reproduction|reproduction]] of the [[organism]], among ma ...nswering these, biological investigation has changed our view of the world and our place in it.

...tration</ref>. As well as being a regulatory agency, it both does research and works with clinical trials. Currently, the FDA is divided into eight major centers and offices:

...//en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=Adolf_Hitler&oldid=100736830 Dec. 1, 2010] and [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=Adolf_Hitler&oldid=100742991 Dec. 24, ==OK, moved in the rewrite and archived earlier talk==

...t is generally not an aggressive species, but its potentially lethal venom and habit of living in close proximity to humans make it a constant threat wher ...|journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany, and Geology |volume=IX |pages=482–492}}</ref> The [[genus|generic]] name ''na

...oacoustics]], [[Quadruple data rate]], [[Quantitative history]], [[Quantum chemistry]], [[Quantum computation]], [[Quantum mechanics]], [[Quarter Century Wirele ...pproval]], [[Pluto/External Links]], [[Pluto/Related Articles]], [[Polymer chemistry/Approval]], [[Population/Approval]], [[Population ecology/Approval]], [[Por

...nsettled issues. Much of this discussion is collected from Internet forums and other unreliable sources. We welcome updates with better sourcing. ...present a problem because they remain chemically bound in the liquid fuel and are not released. However, this is misleading because it only applies to th

...ed. They lack licensing information. Please see [[Help:Images#Copyrights]] and kindly remedy this situation. Thanks! -'' ...rmation and found none. I have attempted to contact the person who used it and I am waiting for them to contact me.

Probably we should stick to lists, overviews, and summary-type topics. Otherwise we end up making decisions about what indiv ...x]] - [[Montessori Teaching]] - [[Psychoanalysis]] - [[Football]] (soccer) and [[American Football]] :) - [[Natural Law]]

...efit to humankind.<ref>Christoph Riedweg, ''Pythagoras: His Life, Teaching and Influence'', trans. Steven Rendall (Cornell UP, 2005), pp 5&ndash;6, 59, 73 ...ce said that "number is the ruler of forms and ideas and the cause of gods and demons."

...ublishing over seventy papers mostly related to [[light]], [[heat]], food, and [[cooking]]. During his time in the military, his work with cannons led hi ...ciety]] in England in 1779, being knighted by [[King George III]] in 1781, and being ennobled to Count of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] by the Duke of Bavaria

...cessary by the limited capacity of the human mind and its computer agents, and not the emergence of a whole greater than the sum of its parts. ...aviors, ones not observed in the system's subsystems and their components, and not explainable or predictable from complete understanding the components'

...tiple users. Indents are also useful to help track the sequence of replies and can be achieved using colons such as ''':''' or '''::'''. [[User:Chris day| ...) that the new CZ style might incorprate a short and simple boxed message, and that for this article, that box might contain the text:

If the distinction is between energy as discussed in physics and as discussed in psychology, then the former should ''not'' be titled [[ener And weren't we preferring to redirect [[energy]] to [[energy (disambiguation)]]

::Hey, did we ever decide on a workgroup for food and recipes? As I understand, [[CZ:Food Science Workgroup|food science]] is gon ...seemed to use "dumpling" to mean anything other than chicken and dumplings and apple dumplings. --[[User:Larry Sanger|Larry Sanger]] 16:25, 9 December 200

...(I'm just an author, however), please let me know by clicking my user name and then the "discussion" tab, where you can "edit" at the bottom of the page. ...ch will enable users to access this page using the different abbreviations and alternate names you provide.

...or pastels; sanding or chipping paints; air-brushing or spraying paints; and heating or torching paints until pigments fume. Natural dyes, such as indi =='''Articles that I started and continued to develop''' [test format]==

Scientists and philosophers of science commonly have used the term '''emergence''' to refe {{cite book |title=Self-organization and Emergence in Life Sciences |chapter=Introduction |author=Bernard Feltz, Mar

...isc]]s (ed), [[wing disc]]s (wd), [[leg disc]]s (ld), [[mouth hook]]s (mh) and [[gonads]] (gd). Magnification: Schematic view of brain hemispheres (b), ey ...of the different cellular [[allometry|scaling]] rules that apply to rodent and primate brains, primates always concentrate larger numbers of neurons in th

...email systems. We will defer to subtopics details such as message formats and transfer protocols. Topics relating to email security are also proper subt Email Processes and Protocols

...of interest, such as a height, weight, polling results, test performance, and so on" ...as the height of people, polling results, students' performance on a test, and so on."

...ten form [[multicellular]] [[colony|communities]] in which different roles and even distinct structures are assumed by different cells. In this figure sho ...sional cells with a distinct appearance. These are known as 'heterocysts', and they are biochemically specialized to fix [[atmosphere|atmospheric]] [[nitr

...right balance between the discussion of the KARI air defense system here, and in [[integrated air defense system]]. ...ut most references to their area air defense only mentions the SA-2, SA-3, and SA-6. [[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C. Berkowitz]] 16:12, 9 July 2008 (

...hout the body including the [[skin]], blood vessels, [[heart]], [[lung]]s, and [[muscle]]s. About 60% of RA patients are unable to work 10 years after the ...ans "resembling", i.e. resembling rheumatic fever. ''Arthr'' means "joint" and the suffix -''itis'', a "condition involving inflammation". Thus rheumatoid

...ides. Contact as many as you can and see if one will approve your changes and then my job is to actually update the version. Let me know if you can't ge ==Cleaned up and ready for more==

...s about science. In this sense the philosophy of science must be empirical and not merely tautological. ...s of [[science]], including the [[formal science]]s, [[natural science]]s, and [[social sciences]]. It includes study of:

...the narrow focus the article has begun with (sort of restricted to IHI) , and, if you are agreeable, would like to help expand it. Of course, everything ...n make medical article a redirect? How do you make a redirect by the way? and then, after you make a redirect, how do you access the page if you need to

...an addendum subpage. I have created an addendum subpage for that purpose and copied the table to it. ...ing else: the table should be improved with two new columns at least: area and population--[[User:Domergue Sumien|Domergue Sumien]] 22:57, 22 December 201

...hrough the Editorial Council and/or Proposal system, that way all the pros and cons can be weighed (i.e. some editors may have good reasons not to change ...question right, it is this: if editor E approves version v1 of an article, and people make (we hope) good changes to v1, creating version v2, then does th

...ctors because it has visible and showy white and dark blue-purple flowers; and ''H. valenzuelana'' is sometimes collected due to the uniqueness of their f ...ica]] to [[Ecuador]] and [[Venezuela]], [[Caribbean]] and southeast, south and central regions of Brazil.

...Me, for instance! Just put a note on their "talk" page. Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:Dan Nachbar|Dan Nachbar]] 08:52, 29 December 2007 (CST) ...ated all at once. There'll probably be a community-wide call, discussion, and then I think all the new ones that emerge are going to the editorial counci

...can integrate the preparation for transclusion into the approval process (and clear the backlog for those approved so far). We are waiting for Larry to a ...aucer, nor of his contemporaries [[William Langland]] and the [[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight|Gawain poet]] - they could perhaps be included, but wouldn

...ther S.F. writers of my acquaintance, was blown away by the possibilities) and it seems to me that except for a few die-hards, it's long since been pretty ...ition that is somewhat outside the mainstream without being pushed by nuts and fanatics.

Hayford, a long time ago I started a stub on Raymond Chandler and I seem to remember that you promised to write a full article. What are you :And when you are at it: write a nice piece about Dashiel Hammet too. I will be

...he 1911 EB. It covers general topics, and a discussion of the various 18th and 19th century systematics. I've separated the discussion of the systematics == History of zoology ==

...ic method]] and make sure you are satisfied with the changes since July 21 and we will be good to go. Thanks, [[User:D. Matt Innis|D. Matt Innis]] 12:21, ...k at that place for a couple of month now. Wonder who these characters are and why they're so agin me? I musta been arrogant to the wrong person somewhere

...f name="pmid16391221">{{cite journal| author=Garfield E| title=The history and meaning of the journal impact factor. | journal=JAMA | year= 2006 | volume= ...in ''[[Journal Citation Reports]]''. Some related values, also calculated and published by the same organization, are:

...nown to contain the [[stimulant]] [[caffeine]] as well as [[antioxidants]] and other plant chemicals ([[phytochemical]]s). Coffee is typically [[brewing| ...[Mexico]], [[Puerto Rico]], and [[Vietnam]] are the top ''Coffea'' growing and exporting [[country|countries]].

Interesting bio on your userpage, Pierre. Nice to you around, and let me know if I can ever assist you with things around here. [[User:Stephe == Welcome and thanks ==

...s which maintain most of the [[steady state]]s in the body are so complex, and are so peculiar to the living organism, that it has been suggested (Cannon, ...subsystems, inducing states of activity outside of their relatively stable and optimal ranges &mdash; the "steady states" he referred to in his definition

:<i>See also</i>: [[Electricity]] and [[Maxwell's equations]] ...photon]]s, uncharged, energetic particles exchanged by interacting charges and currents.<ref name=photon/>

...ems the word applies to; it includes transgenerational molecular evolution and [[Biolinguistics|language evolution]], for example. ...ations. Thus evolution in a broad sense is ''descent with modification'', and often ''with diversification''."</font><ref name=futuymaevobiol98>Futuyma D