Search results
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Page title matches
- ...h [[natural selection]] and other [[evolution]]ary processes acts. Without mutation, there are no new [[gene]]s, no new [[allele]]s and, eventually, no evoluti ...], where mutations occur up to 100 times more frequently than the normal [[mutation rate]]. A hotspot can be at an unusual base, e.g., 5-methylcytosine.13 KB (2,019 words) - 00:14, 11 November 2007
- #REDIRECT[[mutation]]21 bytes (2 words) - 20:01, 21 June 2007
- 97 bytes (13 words) - 06:26, 23 May 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 00:14, 11 November 2007
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Mutation]]. Needs checking by a human.1 KB (167 words) - 18:44, 11 January 2010
Page text matches
- #REDIRECT [[Mutation]]22 bytes (2 words) - 19:42, 21 June 2007
- #REDIRECT[[mutation]]21 bytes (2 words) - 20:02, 21 June 2007
- #REDIRECT[[mutation]]21 bytes (2 words) - 20:01, 21 June 2007
- #REDIRECT[[mutation]]21 bytes (2 words) - 20:05, 21 June 2007
- ...ts; originally thought to be inheritable but possibly due to a spontaneous mutation163 bytes (21 words) - 17:29, 30 July 2010
- An [[X-linked]] [[recessive]] form of [[spinal muscular atrophy]] due to a mutation of the gene encoding the [[androgen receptor]].167 bytes (22 words) - 15:32, 23 February 2010
- ...F, Buser AS, Teo SS, Tiedt R, Passweg JR et al.| title=A gain-of-function mutation of JAK2 in myeloproliferative disorders. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2001 KB (190 words) - 20:53, 22 August 2010
- (AIS) Due to a mutation in the androgen receptor such that genetically male individuals (XY) do not321 bytes (52 words) - 13:18, 14 January 2009
- {{r|Mutation}}324 bytes (41 words) - 14:51, 17 March 2010
- {{r|gene mutation}}251 bytes (35 words) - 14:39, 13 December 2008
- {{r|Mutation}}175 bytes (21 words) - 20:29, 11 November 2007
- {{r|Mutation}}237 bytes (27 words) - 01:00, 9 February 2010
- ...of high potassium levels, sodium channels fail to activate properly. The mutation causes single [[amino acid]] changes in parts of the channel which importan2 KB (233 words) - 15:46, 14 February 2009
- ...s with [[DNA]]-damaging mutagens. Neither method is useful for producing a mutation in a specific [[genome|genomic]] location, nor are the techniques applicabl ...ntroduced in the 1980s to surmount these difficulties and allow specific [[mutation]]s to be induced in [[mammal]]ian cells. Even a mammalian [[somatic]] [[cel2 KB (346 words) - 00:44, 8 May 2008
- ...ntricles, known as the bundle of Kent. The inherited form can be caused by mutation of PRKAG2 gene encoding a gamma-2 regulatory subunit of AMP-activated prote482 bytes (77 words) - 11:57, 2 July 2009
- {{r|Mutation}}493 bytes (63 words) - 16:51, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}478 bytes (61 words) - 17:20, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}545 bytes (72 words) - 17:10, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}522 bytes (69 words) - 20:49, 11 January 2010
- ...indicated by the prolonged QT interval. The inherited forms are caused by mutation of genes encoding cardiac ion channel proteins. The two major forms are Rom702 bytes (91 words) - 01:33, 11 June 2010
- {{r|Space Quest V: The Next Mutation}}516 bytes (78 words) - 09:06, 7 April 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}836 bytes (104 words) - 06:18, 23 May 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}606 bytes (81 words) - 21:04, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}715 bytes (95 words) - 17:20, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}643 bytes (89 words) - 05:10, 9 June 2009
- {{r|Mutation}}728 bytes (86 words) - 21:08, 17 April 2011
- {{r|Mutation}}869 bytes (109 words) - 16:26, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}791 bytes (103 words) - 07:44, 8 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}831 bytes (112 words) - 19:43, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}855 bytes (110 words) - 21:04, 11 January 2010
- ...le = Efficacy of Bilateral Prophylactic Mastectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutation Carriers886 bytes (120 words) - 11:57, 24 October 2010
- Some used "[[mutation]]" to refer to variations with low allele frequency. ...if a different polypeptide sequence is produced they are ''[[nonsynonymous mutation|nonsynonymous]]''.7 KB (957 words) - 10:47, 30 March 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}1,006 bytes (130 words) - 10:50, 11 January 2010
- ...le = Efficacy of Bilateral Prophylactic Mastectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutation Carriers965 bytes (129 words) - 22:06, 22 August 2010
- ...s'' is the inability to respond to vaopressin, (for instance if there is a mutation affecting the V2 vasopressin receptor) and cannot be treated in this way. ...hypothalamic diabetes insipidus is most commonly a consequence of a point mutation in the vasopressin gene, usually in the region coding for vasopressin-assoc4 KB (506 words) - 09:39, 24 July 2011
- ...//www.blackwellpublishing.com/ridley/classictexts/wright.asp "The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution"] ''Proc. 6th Int. Co1 KB (149 words) - 23:10, 15 February 2009
- ...ooks at how large scale changes may be caused by evolutionary mechanisms—[[mutation]], [[migration]], [[genetic drift]], and [[natural selection]].<ref>[http:/1 KB (169 words) - 06:31, 31 May 2009
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Mutation]]. Needs checking by a human.1 KB (167 words) - 18:44, 11 January 2010
- ...h [[natural selection]] and other [[evolution]]ary processes acts. Without mutation, there are no new [[gene]]s, no new [[allele]]s and, eventually, no evoluti ...], where mutations occur up to 100 times more frequently than the normal [[mutation rate]]. A hotspot can be at an unusual base, e.g., 5-methylcytosine.13 KB (2,019 words) - 00:14, 11 November 2007
- ...indicated by the prolonged QT interval. The inherited forms are caused by mutation of genes encoding cardiac ion channel proteins. The two major forms are Rom ...siology involving the [[voltage-gated potassium channel]]. It results from mutation of KCNQ1 gene (Subtype 1 or JLN1) or the KCNE1 gene (Subtype 2 or JLN2).."<4 KB (593 words) - 10:17, 25 March 2011
- ...man}}</ref> and the formation of 5-HOU is the largest contributor for this mutation, because the base that was formally a cytosine base paired with guanine, is4 KB (593 words) - 13:27, 19 June 2008
- ...] to promote [[natriuresis]], and hence a deficiency of this peptide, or a mutation of the receptor results in salt-sensitive hypertension in mice.1 KB (168 words) - 04:18, 14 May 2023
- ...e quantitative estimates of viral titers, measurement of recombination and mutation rates, the statistical validation of radioactive decay measurements, and th2 KB (255 words) - 23:05, 24 February 2010
- {{r|Mutation}} {{r|Mutation}}5 KB (593 words) - 10:53, 12 May 2023
- ...a pore through which ions flow, carrying type A potassium current (IA). A mutation in the Sh gene reduces the conductance of charge across the neuron since th2 KB (245 words) - 09:23, 14 September 2013
- ...test for some lissencephaly variants, but only those with a known genetic mutation. ...ncy. There are also a number of genetic causes of lissencephaly, including mutation of the [[reelin]] gene (on [[chromosome 7]]),<ref>Hong SE, Shugart YY, Huan7 KB (972 words) - 21:31, 9 July 2011
- Examples include prothrombin gene G-->A20210 mutation.<ref name="pmid9669991">{{cite journal| author=Margaglione M, Brancaccio V, | [[Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase]] mutation||colspan="2" align="center"|No association4 KB (517 words) - 15:32, 12 November 2010
- {{r|Mutation}}2 KB (265 words) - 10:53, 11 January 2010
- ...I. A punctual mutation was found in nucleotide 1367 of the rpoBgene. That mutation show strains of rifampin-resistant M.leprae in two of the three patients t3 KB (505 words) - 17:04, 18 August 2010
- ...erimental evolution studies, those with rapid [[generation time]]s, high [[mutation rate]]s, large [[population size]]s, and small sizes increase the feasibili ...epistasis, the effect of each mutation declines with increasing numbers of mutation. Understanding whether the majority of genetic interactions are synergistic10 KB (1,507 words) - 02:21, 8 May 2008
- ...l to the parent(s), thus allowing evolution to proceed by means other than mutation.5 KB (751 words) - 03:31, 28 January 2012
- ...e = Neutrophil elastase and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor mutation analyses and leukemia evolution in severe congenital neutropenia patients b ...ient had an ELA-2 defect but her parents did not, suggesting a spontaneous mutation.<ref name=Carlsson/>4 KB (548 words) - 18:07, 30 July 2010
- ...ferred heterodimeric partner (4). On the other hand, overexpression and/or mutation of ErbB-2 are thought to lead to spontaneous dimerisation and the stabiliza2 KB (308 words) - 06:03, 16 July 2010
- ...eptin's role in energy balance came from ''db/db'' mice. These mice have a mutation in the gene coding for leptin receptors and therefore, even though their ad Experiment ii) shows that a single mutation in the ''ob'' gene prevents leptin synthesis, this has also been proven to8 KB (1,203 words) - 20:25, 16 September 2020
- ...etection of DNA can help in "detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relat2 KB (331 words) - 07:01, 17 August 2016
- Mutation in the UDP-glycuronosyltransferase gene cause [[Gilbert Syndrome]]<ref>{{O3 KB (340 words) - 06:00, 12 April 2010
- ..., Torgerson TR, Russell LJ, Lejtenyi C et al.| title=FOXP3 forkhead domain mutation and regulatory T cells in the IPEX syndrome. | journal=N Engl J Med | year=3 KB (360 words) - 17:49, 23 August 2010
- ...is/her offspring, presuming that his/her partner does not also carry the [[mutation]].5 KB (666 words) - 22:24, 1 July 2010
- ...e of vowel mutation more commonly referred to as ''[[i-umlaut]]'' (UK: ''i-mutation''). The [[French language|French]] term ''mouillure'' (German ''Mouillierun6 KB (817 words) - 17:14, 5 June 2008
- * Caporale, LH (2003) Natural selection and emergence of mutation phenotype: An Update of the Evolutionary Synthesis Considering Mechanisms t2 KB (301 words) - 10:28, 12 October 2007
- Caused by mutation, the pathway for Vocal Learning developed out of a pre-existing non-vocal m2 KB (320 words) - 18:33, 4 May 2010
- === Mutation === ...nt, and anticipated, by decades, the subsequent work on [[adaptation]] and mutation by bacterial chemists and microbiologists.9 KB (1,423 words) - 16:37, 23 September 2013
- === Mutation === ...nt, and anticipated, by decades, the subsequent work on [[adaptation]] and mutation by bacterial chemists and microbiologists.9 KB (1,433 words) - 16:34, 23 September 2013
- ...sed. While [[codon]]s for different [[amino acid]]s may change in a random mutation (changing the sequence coding a gene), this doesn't necessarily alter the p3 KB (441 words) - 14:01, 26 September 2007
- | title = The Mutation of the Russian Secret services | url =http://www.agentura.ru/english/dosie/mutation/}}</ref> A small analysis group, on the order of 10 people, had assisted th3 KB (405 words) - 07:39, 21 January 2009
- ...age virtually all types of macromolecules: carbohydrates, nucleic acids ([[mutation]]s), lipids ([[lipid peroxidation]]) and amino acids (e.g. conversion of [[3 KB (416 words) - 14:07, 5 November 2007
- ...utations in a large population and then screen the progeny for the desired mutation. A similar process can be used in both plants and prokaryotes.7 KB (1,045 words) - 06:31, 9 June 2009
- ...an Carp]], with little to recommend it as a potential aquarium fish, but a mutation occurred which developed lovely gold patches on the body which eventually t3 KB (450 words) - 08:53, 2 October 2013
- ...] and a liquid.<ref>Ní Chiosáin (1999).</ref> However, under ''[[consonant mutation]]'' (changing consonants according to some rule), other sequences can occur3 KB (437 words) - 00:44, 26 February 2009
- ...he repetitive nature of these sequences causes the rapid accumulation of [[mutation]]s, which allows their use as highly variable [[molecular markers]]. Such m The high mutation rate of microsatellite loci gives them a far greater resolution than more t10 KB (1,440 words) - 23:48, 12 February 2010
- ...[[cortisol]] is essential for humans, but a few rare individuals with the mutation have shown very similar phenotype to the POMC knockout mouse. <ref>Oswal A, ...a result of a mutation of several genes so it cannot be inferred that PC2 mutation is solely responsible for the obese and hyperphagic phenotype.10 KB (1,388 words) - 10:34, 24 July 2011
- {{r|Mutation}}4 KB (486 words) - 19:46, 11 January 2010
- A gene mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. Mutations r ===Mechanisms of Mutation===17 KB (2,672 words) - 11:15, 22 February 2010
- ...ntageous [[mutation]] occurs in an asexual line, it is impossible for that mutation to spread without wiping out all other lines, which may have different adva8 KB (1,190 words) - 07:11, 9 June 2009
- ...n works. Some researchers give credit to [[natural selection]], wherein [[mutation]]s outside of human control make some members of a species more compatible ...m mutation near the beginning of wheat's [[cultivation]]. Wheat with this mutation was the only wheat harvested and became the seed for the next crop. This w18 KB (2,690 words) - 10:14, 26 March 2024
- ...Adolf Eduard Driesch]], and [[Hugo Marie de Vries]] (the gene concept, and mutation theory) all working in the period spanning the mid to late 19th through the4 KB (621 words) - 16:36, 7 June 2009
- .../wales/learnwelsh/bigwelshchallenge/south/notes/nasal_mutation.shtml Nasal mutation]'.</ref> Even place-names undergo softening of the initial consonant: for e5 KB (675 words) - 11:11, 24 January 2011
- ...aternal in origin. The more of these loci that are deleted or affected by mutation, the more severe will be the manifestations of the disease: ...toxic aggregates. The severity of the damage depends on the nature of the mutation. Some mutations (β<sup>o</sup>) prevent any formation of β chains; others23 KB (3,285 words) - 17:32, 11 March 2024
- *You, L., and J. Yin. 2002. Dependence of epistasis on environment and mutation severity as revealed by in silico mutagenesis of phage T7. Genetics. 160:12 *Poon, A., and L. Chao. 2005. The rate of compensatory mutation in the DNA bacteriophage _X174. Genetics. 170:989-999.12 KB (1,795 words) - 02:11, 8 May 2008
- ..., the mutations are likely to be identical by descent rather than multiple mutation events occurring at the same site.”10 KB (1,623 words) - 21:25, 1 November 2009
- ...] and a liquid.<ref>Ní Chiosáin (1999).</ref> However, under ''[[consonant mutation]]'' (changing consonants according to some rule), other sequences can occur4 KB (656 words) - 09:43, 30 December 2011
- ...ne product, which in turn affects pigmentation.<ref name=OCA2/> A specific mutation within the ''HERC2'' gene, a gene that regulates ''OCA2'' expression, is pa ...Roger | last=Highfield | date=2008-01-30}}</ref> Eiberg stated, "A genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a 's26 KB (4,056 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
- ...AG in the 23S r RNA. This gene codes for a ribosomal subunit of 50S. The mutation occurred at the point A2058G. The mutated ribosome is not able to bind to t11 KB (1,712 words) - 22:05, 7 February 2010
- 3. Clément K, Vaisse C, Lahlou N, Cabrol S, Pelloux V, Cassuto D. A mutation in the human leptin receptor gene causes obesity and pituitary dysfunction.4 KB (538 words) - 07:40, 12 October 2010
- ...ase activation. Only one family have been found to have a leptin receptor mutation which were homozygotes were hyperphagic, obese, growth retarded and had hyp ...e normal physiology of POMC and melanocortins, that the phenotype for POMC mutation would show obesity, pigmentation changes and ACTH deficiency. Two patients21 KB (3,145 words) - 15:26, 25 February 2023
- ...ozygous]]) makes a person a carrier who can pass this mutation onward. One mutation may lead to slightly excessive iron absorption but usually haemochromatosis ...e [[Human_leukocyte_antigen|HLA-A3]] [[locus]]. Homozygosity for the C282Y mutation is the most significant, although hemochromatosis for the heterozygosity fo24 KB (3,263 words) - 14:11, 25 June 2010
- Transposons may lose their ability to synthesize transposase through mutation, yet continue to jump through the genome because other transposons are stil Transposons can cause [[mutation]]. They do this either by being inserted into the coding region of a gene,22 KB (3,191 words) - 07:32, 31 December 2007
- ...2_-O positions with the use of methytransferase (MTase). If there is a mutation found in both of these methylation points, it is lethal to the virus. The d ...of virulence in a mouse model.” <ref name=griven/> However, other cases of mutation and formation of different strains can be explained by genetic drift and na15 KB (2,311 words) - 20:25, 18 January 2010
- ==== Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP): [[mutation]] in one base ====17 KB (2,525 words) - 03:39, 20 July 2013
- :*Are there particular conditions that select for novelty and for high mutation or recombination rates? What about for cooperative behavior?7 KB (981 words) - 13:26, 22 August 2013
- ...t show the similar degree of reduced variation predicted for below-average mutation rates. Since neither selection nor low mutation frequency can explain the similar DNA between the grasses, the authors conc19 KB (2,833 words) - 22:11, 14 February 2010
- ...ng populations as a result of the interaction of [[natural selection]], [[mutation]], migration and genetic drift. The work of Fisher, Wright, and Haldane on7 KB (990 words) - 08:51, 30 June 2023
- ...y known. These include all the mechanisms of inheritance, the phenomena of mutation, of migration, of the effect of limited population size, and of the operati === Mutation rates in humans===22 KB (3,306 words) - 21:10, 17 April 2014
- ...cation of the original DNA sequence. The transposition process can cause [[mutation]]s at the site of DNA insertion, and can cause increases in the total amoun ...e their ability to synthesize reverse transcriptase or transposase through mutation, yet continue to jump through the genome because other transposons are stil18 KB (2,605 words) - 07:29, 9 June 2009
- ...ismarck tradition to the liberal type? The German welfare state: change or mutation ?7 KB (945 words) - 18:22, 9 October 2020
- ...mutations per gene per generation. Some bacteria can increase the rate of mutation during DNA replication as a response to stress. ...frequent genetic changes in bacterial genomes come from [[mutation|random mutation]]. Bacteria can also undergo genetic recombination. Many bacteria can take-26 KB (3,840 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- ...programmed aging-resistance) and theories that link aging with DNA damage/mutation or [[DNA repair]] capability. ...e span 110%<ref>{{cite journal | author=Friedman DB, Johnson TE. | title=A mutation in the age-1 gene in Caenorhabditis elegans lengthens life and reduces herm19 KB (2,674 words) - 03:05, 17 February 2010
- ...as Hunt Morgan]] proposed a theory of sex-linked inheritance for the first mutation discovered in the fruit fly, [[Drosophila]], white eye.8 KB (1,066 words) - 11:36, 15 September 2013
- ...[[X-ray]]s as a [[mutagen]]. (Exposure to X-rays can increase the rate of mutation above the natural background level, making it a powerful research tool for ...ond, it demonstrated a source of large-scale mutation. As a cause of major mutation, it remains an area of interest in [[cancer]] research today.27 KB (4,053 words) - 12:30, 6 September 2013
- ...[[X-ray]]s as a [[mutagen]]. (Exposure to X-rays can increase the rate of mutation above the natural background level, making it a powerful research tool for ...ond, it demonstrated a source of large-scale mutation. As a cause of major mutation, it remains an area of interest in [[cancer]] research today.27 KB (4,047 words) - 04:39, 26 October 2013
- ...s apoptosis in cultured RK-13 cells and attenuates disease in rabbits, but mutation to alter specificity causes apoptosis without reducing virulence. Virology ...s apoptosis in cultured RK-13 cells and attenuates disease in rabbits, but mutation to alter specificity causes apoptosis without reducing virulence. Virology23 KB (3,319 words) - 03:50, 14 February 2010
- About 10% of people are homozygous for the single gene mutation (cytosine is replaced by thymidine at base position 677) that reduces the a8 KB (1,016 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2009
- ...s suspected to suffer from it.<ref>The authors demonstrated a single point mutation in the PPOX gene, but not one which has been associated with disease.</ref>8 KB (1,068 words) - 08:23, 10 September 2008
- ...zed <ref> Dawson, M. H. and Smith-Keary, P. F. (1963). Episomic control of mutation in ''Salmonella typhimurium''. Heredity, 18, p1.</ref>, but her work was no8 KB (1,091 words) - 15:32, 3 November 2007
- ...transposition, so can be investigated to determine the phenotype due to [[mutation]] of existing genes.8 KB (1,278 words) - 08:44, 30 May 2009
- ...y have neutral mutations that become beneficial when there is a subsequent mutation or when there is a change in selection pressure. ...Caparole <ref>Caporale LH (2003) Natural selection and the emergence of a mutation phenotype: An update of the evolutionary synthesis considering mechanisms t41 KB (6,423 words) - 10:03, 14 February 2021
- ...[apoptosis]] of the blood cells. If it converts to leukemia, an additional mutation takes place. <ref>{{citation MDS is thought to arise from [[mutation]]s in the [[hematopoietic stem cell]]s, but the specific defects responsibl17 KB (2,335 words) - 14:10, 2 February 2023
- ...for [[factor V Leiden]] R506Q (Activated Protein C Resistance) via G1691A mutation ...n adults with venous thromboembolism and in family members of those with a mutation: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issue=23 |pages=2472–85 |29 KB (3,995 words) - 11:45, 2 February 2023
- :1927 Physical changes in genes are called [[mutation]]s ...the four evolutionary forces: [[natural selection]], [[genetic drift]], [[mutation]] and [[migration]]. It is the theory that attempts to explain such phenome18 KB (2,617 words) - 06:31, 9 June 2009
- ...em cell]]s from the [[bone marrow]] of patients having [[blood]] disease [[mutation]]s, to correct those mutations in [[Petri dish|laboratory dishes]] using zi .../1325 | id=PMID 10877825 }}</ref>. So although [[DNA damage]] other than [[mutation]] ([[cancer]]), may be small in the young, it increases greatly with age. M16 KB (2,439 words) - 14:29, 19 March 2023
- ...nt [[genome]] size. Like DNA [[transposable elements]], they can induce [[mutation]]s by [[insertion (genetics)|inserting]] near or within genes. Furthermore,9 KB (1,202 words) - 09:52, 14 November 2007
- ...tides are primarily located on the surface of ciliated cells. Any sort of mutation that occurs to the filamentous hemagglutinin structural gene causes a decr10 KB (1,519 words) - 21:39, 1 September 2010
- ...mily of bioactive peptides. J Biol Chem 271:3619-3626</ref> So the initial mutation was a large scale gene duplication - such changes are generally neutral mut ====Mutation-selection balance====49 KB (7,544 words) - 04:34, 19 September 2013
- ...an increased frequency compared to the control group. Individuals with the mutation were more likely to be hyperphagic, hinting that beta-MSH may be involved i9 KB (1,121 words) - 13:51, 14 November 2010
- [[Space Quest V: The Next Mutation]] is some time after the previous game, and Roger Wilco has enrolled at Sta10 KB (1,785 words) - 08:35, 6 March 2024
- ...oso C, Leventer RJ, Matsumoto N, ''et al'' |title=The location and type of mutation predict malformation severity in isolated lissencephaly caused by abnormali ...resulted from an LIS1 deletion and another 25% resulted from an intragenic mutation of the gene. Patients with missense mutations tend to have less severe sym22 KB (3,035 words) - 09:44, 20 February 2024
- ...ration. The short generation time of certain bacteria, along with a high [[mutation]] rate, has provided the first laboratory proofs of the theory of [[natural ...to epidemics of respiratatory disease. HIV has exceptionally high rates of mutation, and has evolved a tolerance to most, if not all of drugs used against it.28 KB (4,152 words) - 00:34, 29 March 2009
- ...that adaptive mutations arise from [[preadaptation]] rather than directed mutation. For this purpose, they invented [[replica plating]], which allowed them to11 KB (1,526 words) - 06:55, 9 June 2009
- ...African Americans. They also found that another [[allele]] encoding S453I mutation was associated with lower hepatic fat content in African Americans.31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
- ...me cases. However, there are numerous cases which have no evidence of this mutation. Similarly, the '''apolipoprotein E4 allele''' which is a risk factor in Al11 KB (1,654 words) - 09:12, 31 August 2010
- ...Richmond team is not sure that any of the intron changes is the causative mutation of schizophrenia and is analyzing the working parts more closely.13 KB (2,046 words) - 13:32, 8 March 2010
- ...des albopictus with two genetically engineered clone of the virus, one had mutation and the other did not. The transmission of the mutant virus was much greate12 KB (1,747 words) - 09:19, 7 December 2022
- ...d in humans due to a selective advantage: [[heterozygous]] carriers of the mutation (who are thus not affected by cystic fibrosis) are more resistant to ''V. c22 KB (3,326 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...bats]], and that a novel mutated form of the virus, in which a spontaneous mutation had enabled the virus to infect humans, may have infected humans through in13 KB (1,908 words) - 10:15, 31 July 2023
- ====Mutation==== ...tion|neutral mutations]]. Their frequency in the population is governed by mutation rate, genetic drift and selective pressure on linked alleles. It is underst53 KB (7,846 words) - 16:55, 24 May 2012
- ...iseases (TSEs)]] can be inherited, and in all inherited cases there is a [[mutation]] in the ''Prnp'' gene. Many different ''Prnp'' mutations have been identif13 KB (2,087 words) - 12:48, 11 June 2009
- ...than keeping 1 current solution, keep a population of solutions. Simulate mutation and sexual reproduction.15 KB (2,548 words) - 21:03, 20 August 2010
- ...and tumor suppression. It was shown that worms with an loss of function mutation in insulin like signaling pathway, in the experiment it shown that the bec13 KB (2,081 words) - 05:38, 7 February 2010
- ...ion]]s of parental organisms. The use of chemically or radiation induced [[mutation]] can also exploited to increase the range of useful genetic variability, a ...pest resistant traits needed in domesticated varieties, and creation of [[mutation]]s by irradiation or chemical treatment.25 KB (3,655 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...here are some cases of humans born with leptin deficiency due to a genetic mutation - these individuals are grossly obese, but their body weight will return to13 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
- ...are therefore unable to make ascorbic acid in their livers. This genetic mutation occurred about 63 million years ago <ref>Stone</ref> This would have had le13 KB (1,893 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...of animal communication. That ability might have resulted from a favorable mutation (extremely unlikely) or (more likely) from an adaptation of skills evolved14 KB (2,076 words) - 09:44, 20 February 2024
- ...man cancer from environmental pollutants: The epidemiological evidence", ''Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis'', 2006, '''608''13 KB (2,007 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- ...ocytosis: abnormal immunophenotype of mast cells without evidence of c-kit mutation ASP-816-VAL|volume=44|issue=2|pages =313–9 |year=2003 |PMID=12688351}}</r13 KB (1,802 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...obesity that results in rodents (and in the rare human case as well) from mutation of key signalling molecules involved in this regulatory system highlights i13 KB (1,840 words) - 06:29, 13 November 2009
- ...[[in vivo]]''. Darbepoetin (see above) was created through [[site-directed mutation]] of two amino acid residues, allowing for two additional N-linked carbohyd13 KB (1,859 words) - 17:44, 10 February 2024
- ...erance. It is an [[autosomal]] [[recessive]] genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the gene that produces lactase.<ref>{{Cite journal15 KB (2,165 words) - 21:08, 26 October 2010
- ...e = Neutrophil elastase and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor mutation analyses and leukemia evolution in severe congenital neutropenia patients b14 KB (1,916 words) - 10:20, 31 July 2010
- ...n adults with venous thromboembolism and in family members of those with a mutation: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issue=23 |pages=2472–85 | ...ein C and S and antithrombin levels, and later prothrombin mutation, MTHFR mutation, Factor VIII concentration and rarer inherited [[coagulation]] abnormalitie56 KB (7,879 words) - 10:57, 8 March 2024
- ...d Hughes, 1999). If mood reactions are influenced by many genes, recurrent mutation could lead to dysfunction of mood regulation mechanisms (Keller and Miller, ...strations of the weakness and stochastic nature of selection compared with mutation and drift. A closer look suggests that such constraints are only one of six31 KB (4,553 words) - 18:17, 18 July 2016
- ...ionism is the idea that God allows certain natural process (such as [[gene mutation]] and [[natural selection]]) to affect the development of life, but has als16 KB (2,749 words) - 18:28, 31 October 2013
- ...ionism is the idea that God allows certain natural process (such as [[gene mutation]] and [[natural selection]]) to affect the development of life, but has als17 KB (2,809 words) - 18:30, 31 October 2013
- ...are [[pseudogene]]s, which are copies of genes that have been disabled by mutation;<ref>{{cite journal | author = Harrison P ''et al.'' | title = Molecular fo ...p with a perfect copy of its DNA. However, occasionally mistakes (called [[mutation]]s) occur, contributing to the [[genetic variation]] that is the raw materi66 KB (9,714 words) - 18:35, 12 April 2018
- ...me examples of evolutionary changes in anatomy due to gene duplication and mutation in coding sequences (for example changes in HOX-proteins being associated17 KB (2,382 words) - 05:48, 20 February 2024
- Presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease includes people with autosomal dominant mutation known to have full penetrance16 KB (2,171 words) - 08:34, 6 March 2024
- |discovery that [[mutation]]s can be induced by [[x-ray]]s21 KB (2,676 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...and development of a human as well as maintenance during life, [[gene]] [[mutation]]s (altered versions) and deletions (complete absence of genetic material) '''Gene mutations:''' A mutation may mean a gene does not function at all or does not function in the normal49 KB (7,285 words) - 04:27, 20 January 2011
- ...n (feminization) of men. In [[androgen insensitivity syndrome]], a genetic mutation in the androgen receptor means that genetically male individuals (XY) do no19 KB (2,703 words) - 10:17, 29 March 2023
- Modern studies of genetics also provide numerous examples of how mutation, [[horizontal gene transfer|gene transfer]] and gene [[Mobile DNA|recombina20 KB (3,035 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- - Genetic Mutation (most subtle):18 KB (2,802 words) - 17:44, 19 December 2023
- Transgenes and other new traits such as mutation to herbicide tolerance present in domesticated crop created by conventional22 KB (3,139 words) - 14:32, 2 February 2023
- ...n of the universe, energy, and life from nothing; (2) The insufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of all living kinds fro26 KB (3,971 words) - 04:23, 12 June 2023
- ...cer, the risk of a hereditary ‘’’[[BRCA1 gene]]’’’ or ‘’’[[BRCA2 gene]]’’’ mutation is about 2-fold higher than those women without a familial history. In add ...'|title=Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=346 |pages=1609-15 |year=2002 |url=http://con101 KB (14,716 words) - 09:04, 5 April 2024
- ...are [[pseudogene]]s, which are copies of genes that have been disabled by mutation;<ref>{{cite journal | author = Harrison P ''et al.'' | title = Molecular fo ...many different agents. [[Mutagen]]s are agents which can produce genetic [[mutation]]s - these are alterations of one DNA base to another base. Examples of mut82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
- ...cin receptor. Thus mesotocin in marsupials is thought to reflect a neutral mutation. Mesotocin is important in both lactation and parturition in marsupials as24 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...cin receptor. Thus mesotocin in marsupials is thought to reflect a neutral mutation. Mesotocin is important in both lactation and parturition in marsupials as24 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- * [[Mutation]]s arise in the absence of [[selection]] (Luria and Delbruck 1943)<ref>Luri25 KB (3,809 words) - 14:09, 8 March 2024
- ...[[bat]]s; [[guinea pig]]s; and most [[primates]], including humans. The [[mutation]]s have not been lethal because ascorbic acid is so prevalent in the enviro ...intake of early anthropoideans was alone sufficient to compensate for the mutation,<ref name="OMIM - HYPOASCORBEMIA"/> ODS rats compensate this metabolic dise87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
- A pandemic of Spanish Influenza, involving a highly pathogenic mutation of serotype H1N1, swept across the world in the wake of the Great War (191837 KB (5,103 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
- .../10/1325|id=PMID 10877825 }}</ref> So although [[DNA damage]] other than [[mutation]] ([[cancer]]), may be small in the young, it increases greatly with age. (54 KB (8,078 words) - 09:18, 1 July 2023
- ...tists lack a fundamental understanding of how evolutionary forces, such as mutation, selection, and genetic drift, operate in microorganisms that act on and re42 KB (6,267 words) - 20:40, 8 June 2010
- | journal = Human Mutation40 KB (4,911 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- * Variation - heritable traits vary within a population (now we know that [[mutation]] is the source of this genetic variation),47 KB (6,542 words) - 05:48, 20 February 2024
- *[[Mutation]]44 KB (6,331 words) - 11:46, 2 February 2023
- | <center>Distribution for estimating bacterial mutation rates</center>46 KB (6,635 words) - 13:25, 14 April 2021
- ...anisms—as a fundamental factor in creating genetic variation (more so than mutation) and as a primary force in evolution. In general, and in contrast to neo-Da50 KB (7,332 words) - 17:37, 18 July 2016
- ...l-caps"> C Piluek & Lamseejan S</span> - (2002) Orchid Improvement through Mutation Induction by Gamma rays. [http://www.fnca.mext.go.jp/english/mb/countrypap79 KB (12,256 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...l-caps"> C Piluek & Lamseejan S</span> - (2002) Orchid Improvement through Mutation Induction by Gamma rays. [http://www.fnca.mext.go.jp/english/mb/countrypap79 KB (12,281 words) - 10:09, 28 February 2024
- ...f name="pmid12559857">{{cite journal |author=Glaser B |title=Dominant SUR1 mutation causing autosomal dominant type 2 diabetes |journal=Lancet |volume=361 |iss98 KB (13,470 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
- ...as well as changing geopolitical conditions. The catalysts of that drastic mutation were the necessary protection of the projected isthmian canal and Germany's65 KB (10,196 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- ...inherit its properties, but with variations introduced by random events ([[mutation]]s). Some variations offer some of the offspring<ref>'''<font color="purple150 KB (22,449 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024