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- ...truction, is an introduction to quantum mechanics for the layperson. See [[Quantum mechanics/Advanced]] for a more technical exposition.'' '''Quantum mechanics''' (from the [[Latin]] ''quantus'', "how much") is a theory in [[physics]]17 KB (2,773 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
- *[[P. A. M. Dirac]], ''The Principles of Quantum Mechanics'' (1930) -- the beginning chapters provide a very clear and comprehensible *[[David Griffiths]], ''Introduction to Quantum Mechanics'', Prentice Hall, 1995. ISBN 0-13-111892-7 -- A standard undergraduate leve2 KB (335 words) - 13:50, 1 April 2008
- ...tors points out an important, and previously non-understood implication of quantum mechanics4 KB (522 words) - 10:02, 11 April 2008
- 135 bytes (20 words) - 08:47, 29 October 2008
- '''Quantum mechanics''' is a [[first quantization|first quantized]] [[quantum theory]] that supe Quantum mechanics is sometimes used in a more general sense, to mean [[quantum physics]].37 KB (5,578 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
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- 12 bytes (1 word) - 15:37, 13 November 2007
- ...-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/The_Quantum_age_begins.html A history of quantum mechanics] *[http://www.imperial.ac.uk/quantuminformation/qi/tutorials Imperial College Quantum Mechanics Course to Download]4 KB (577 words) - 06:34, 29 April 2023
- *[[Basics of quantum mechanics]] *[[Measurement in quantum mechanics]]473 bytes (45 words) - 14:05, 26 September 2010
- In [[quantum mechanics]], '''measurement''' concerns the interaction of a macroscopic measurement ...e book |title=Quantum Causality: Conceptual Issues in the Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics |chapter=§2.3.1 The measurement problem |pages=pp. 31 ''ff'' |author=Peter4 KB (558 words) - 12:26, 9 May 2011
- #Redirect [[Quantum mechanics]]31 bytes (3 words) - 14:09, 1 April 2008
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>The interpretation of measurement in quantum mechanics89 bytes (10 words) - 11:19, 9 May 2011
- 856 bytes (136 words) - 02:05, 22 March 2011
Page text matches
- *[[Basics of quantum mechanics]] *[[Measurement in quantum mechanics]]473 bytes (45 words) - 14:05, 26 September 2010
- ==Quantum mechanics==290 bytes (31 words) - 13:56, 12 October 2011
- {{rpl|Quantum mechanics||**}}284 bytes (34 words) - 05:40, 23 November 2020
- A system in quantum mechanics used to illustrate important features of quantum mechanics, such as quantization of energy levels and the existence of zero-point ener204 bytes (28 words) - 04:34, 4 September 2009
- *[[Harmonic oscillator (quantum)|Harmonic oscillator ]] in quantum mechanics221 bytes (23 words) - 09:33, 5 May 2009
- ...p://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-action-distance/ Action at a Distance in Quantum Mechanics at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]649 bytes (72 words) - 02:19, 26 October 2013
- A branch of theoretical chemistry, which applies quantum mechanics and quantum field theory to address issues and problems in chemistry.172 bytes (23 words) - 12:39, 16 June 2008
- * [[Max Planck]], early contributor to [[quantum mechanics]] * [[Neils Bohr]], major contributor to [[quantum mechanics]]1 KB (169 words) - 19:02, 5 May 2021
- * [[atomic orbital]], in quantum mechanics a one-electron function for an atom * [[molecular orbital]], in quantum mechanics a one-electron function for a molecule338 bytes (41 words) - 12:38, 31 May 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}737 bytes (91 words) - 14:24, 26 September 2011
- #Redirect [[Quantum mechanics]]31 bytes (3 words) - 14:09, 1 April 2008
- * J. J. Sakurai, ''Advanced Quantum Mechanics'', Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass. (1967)520 bytes (62 words) - 02:58, 4 December 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}} {{r|Observable (quantum mechanics)}}347 bytes (48 words) - 14:08, 26 July 2008
- ...ear=1996 }} The most famous original work on the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics. ...rl=http://books.google.com/books?id=173vjxhvrZoC&printsec=frontcover|title=Quantum mechanics for mathematicians |author=Leon Armenovich Takhtadzhi︠a︡n |isbn=08218462 KB (197 words) - 09:40, 28 March 2011
- *L. Pauling and E. B. Wilson, ''Introduction to Quantum Mechanics'', McGraw-Hill, New York (1935).228 bytes (29 words) - 04:14, 19 September 2009
- *[[Quantum mechanics]]100 bytes (8 words) - 16:29, 19 December 2007
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>The interpretation of measurement in quantum mechanics89 bytes (10 words) - 11:19, 9 May 2011
- * [[Angular momentum (quantum)]], angular momentum in quantum mechanics.168 bytes (18 words) - 12:41, 31 May 2009
- * J. J. Sakurai, ''Advanced Quantum Mechanics'', Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass. (1967)283 bytes (32 words) - 08:48, 12 October 2008
- *[[P. A. M. Dirac]], ''The Principles of Quantum Mechanics'' (1930) -- the beginning chapters provide a very clear and comprehensible *[[David Griffiths]], ''Introduction to Quantum Mechanics'', Prentice Hall, 1995. ISBN 0-13-111892-7 -- A standard undergraduate leve2 KB (335 words) - 13:50, 1 April 2008
- A synonym for angular momentum coupling in quantum mechanics.98 bytes (12 words) - 21:52, 3 September 2009
- The possibility of changing a state of a [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] system observed in one location by changing it in a re150 bytes (24 words) - 02:14, 22 March 2011
- ...acuum (classical)|vacuum reference state]] with no fields or particles; in quantum mechanics, the [[Vacuum (quantum electrodynamic)|vacuum state]] with electromagnetic292 bytes (36 words) - 17:06, 27 March 2011
- ...-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/The_Quantum_age_begins.html A history of quantum mechanics] *[http://www.imperial.ac.uk/quantuminformation/qi/tutorials Imperial College Quantum Mechanics Course to Download]4 KB (577 words) - 06:34, 29 April 2023
- ...essor of Physics at [[Loyola University (Chicago)]], where he researches [[quantum mechanics]]; Immediate Past President, [[Ameinu]]172 bytes (19 words) - 00:21, 11 April 2010
- #{{cite web |title=Quantum mechanics |date=June2, 2005 |author=Niels Walet, University of Manchester |url= http:167 bytes (23 words) - 18:10, 26 March 2011
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}472 bytes (55 words) - 06:11, 21 November 2020
- A differential equation of quantum mechanics, describing the spatial and temporal behavior of wave functions.145 bytes (18 words) - 16:32, 23 May 2008
- A technique in [[quantum mechanics]] in which the kinetic energies of nuclei and electrons are calculated sepa153 bytes (20 words) - 15:06, 8 December 2008
- {{r|Measurement in quantum mechanics}} {{r|Quantum mechanics}}1 KB (143 words) - 10:13, 9 May 2011
- A function in quantum mechanics describing the motion of an electron in a molecule.119 bytes (17 words) - 05:53, 20 May 2008
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}652 bytes (82 words) - 17:05, 11 January 2010
- * A. R. Edmonds, ''Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics'', 2nd edition, Princeton University Press, Pinceton, 1960.781 bytes (102 words) - 03:57, 5 December 2011
- Function in quantum mechanics describing the motion of an electron around the nucleus of an atom.134 bytes (19 words) - 05:43, 20 May 2008
- ...orn British physicist and mathematician instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics, who won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics.194 bytes (22 words) - 16:06, 25 January 2009
- ...tter, first postulated by [[Louis de Broglie|de Broglie]], that advanced [[quantum mechanics]].176 bytes (23 words) - 13:26, 28 November 2008
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}285 bytes (34 words) - 17:10, 9 October 2013
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}361 bytes (43 words) - 02:23, 28 May 2010
- ...linear algebra]] used throughout the [[matrix mechanics]] formulation of [[quantum mechanics]]. The notation is in wide use in the field today, and although developed with quantum mechanics in mind it can be employed more generally when working with any [[vector sp4 KB (690 words) - 12:51, 26 March 2011
- ...tions to understanding the structure of [[atom]]s and the development of [[quantum mechanics]].247 bytes (29 words) - 00:43, 17 March 2014
- ...ook-schroe/ (see Chapter 9 for singular S-L operators and connections with quantum mechanics)895 bytes (121 words) - 16:48, 26 August 2009
- ...ted into English: J. J. Griffin, ''Group Theory and its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra'', Academic Press, New York (1959). * {{cite book |last= Edmonds |first= A. R. |title= Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics |year= 19572 KB (205 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2008
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}502 bytes (67 words) - 01:16, 17 March 2014
- ...ular Hamiltonian is in: [[Roy McWeeny|R. McWeeny]], ''Methods of Molecular Quantum Mechanics,'' 2nd edition, Academic, London (1989).212 bytes (30 words) - 02:20, 27 October 2013
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}766 bytes (100 words) - 17:40, 4 October 2011
- ...ndividual switching elements of the computation is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics.193 bytes (29 words) - 04:46, 4 September 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}443 bytes (56 words) - 19:50, 11 January 2010
- ...[[Angular momentum (quantum)#Orbital angular momentum|angular momentum in quantum mechanics]]'' In [[quantum mechanics]], '''orbital angular momentum''' is a conserved property of a system of on2 KB (285 words) - 10:46, 6 October 2009
- ...on=|publisher=Pearson/Benjamin Cummings|year=2006|id=ISBN 0-8053-3843-8}} (Quantum mechanics)939 bytes (134 words) - 12:51, 4 April 2009
- ...till some energy left. This is explained by the uncertainty principle from quantum mechanics that implies that it is impossible to have a complete absence of energy.1 KB (222 words) - 10:17, 30 May 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}584 bytes (74 words) - 21:37, 11 January 2010
- ...s consisted primarily of [[quantum chemistry]], i.e., the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to problems in chemistry. Theoretical chemistry may be broadly divided i ...eculative. Currently, much more sophisticated theoretical attacks based on quantum mechanics are in vogue.4 KB (592 words) - 03:37, 15 November 2007
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}615 bytes (80 words) - 20:57, 11 January 2010
- In [[quantum mechanics]], the term '''vector coupling''' is used as a synonym for angular momentum257 bytes (35 words) - 12:33, 28 February 2009
- In [[quantum mechanics]], '''measurement''' concerns the interaction of a macroscopic measurement ...e book |title=Quantum Causality: Conceptual Issues in the Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics |chapter=§2.3.1 The measurement problem |pages=pp. 31 ''ff'' |author=Peter4 KB (558 words) - 12:26, 9 May 2011
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}704 bytes (87 words) - 17:05, 11 January 2010
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- ...ioned as due to the electromagnetic field, which has to be combined with [[quantum mechanics]] to treat small entities like atoms, or electrons, or other particles. To2 KB (277 words) - 07:56, 13 October 2011
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}1 KB (189 words) - 17:55, 17 April 2010
- ==Quantum mechanics==4 KB (711 words) - 09:31, 26 March 2011
- ...ment outcome recorded is <math>\scriptstyle \lambda_i</math>, according to quantum mechanics the probability <math>\scriptstyle p_i </math> of obtaining this measuremen “state” in quantum mechanics (that is, pure states) that allows an effective description of various scen5 KB (726 words) - 01:57, 30 September 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}1 KB (160 words) - 14:49, 12 October 2011
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- Our [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] description of an [[atom]] suggests a very broad regio1 KB (171 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024
- In [[mechanics]], and especially [[quantum mechanics]], adiabatic can also refer to a time-dependent process, where adiabatic m1 KB (167 words) - 20:26, 18 September 2021
- The behavior of electrons at the atomic and molecular level is governed by [[quantum mechanics]] or [[quantum electrodynamics]]. The (quantum mechanical) interaction bet ...fields]] using the (classical) [[Maxwell equations]]. In such an approach, quantum mechanics can be used to establish the electronic properties of materials, which then3 KB (445 words) - 20:16, 19 November 2020
- In [[quantum mechanics]], ''a''<sub>0</sub> appears as the maximum in the radial distribution as1 KB (231 words) - 08:53, 14 September 2013
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- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (269 words) - 04:51, 22 March 2011
- ...ron) with respect to a state with principal quantum number ''n''. That is, quantum mechanics gives the same measure for the "size" of a one-electron atom (in state ''n5 KB (873 words) - 15:11, 15 May 2022
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}593 bytes (77 words) - 19:51, 11 January 2010
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- * Pauling L, and Wilson EB ''Introduction to Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Chemistry'' (Dover Publications) ISBN 0-486-64871-0 * Atkins PW ''et al'' ''Molecular Quantum Mechanics'' (Oxford University Press)2 KB (245 words) - 15:18, 26 September 2007
- '''Quantum biology''' has emerged as a discipline that aims to investigate [[Quantum mechanics|quantum]] phenomena—e.g., [[coherence]], [[tunneling]], [[Entanglemen ...hemistry of the cell and multicellular organism rests on the foundation of quantum mechanics. But not all known quantum phenomena can be seen to readily apply to livin8 KB (1,027 words) - 10:38, 18 July 2011
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}723 bytes (92 words) - 16:15, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}936 bytes (115 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- * A. R. Edmonds, ''Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics'', Princeton University Press, 2nd edition (1960)873 bytes (109 words) - 09:50, 13 September 2009
- ...[Schrödinger equation|wave equation]], which formed the basis of the new [[quantum mechanics]]. It took another year before [[Paul A.M. Dirac]]<ref>P.A.M. Dirac, Proc.4 KB (577 words) - 13:21, 3 November 2021
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}808 bytes (101 words) - 15:24, 16 March 2010
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (246 words) - 16:13, 1 April 2011
- ...sics]], Hilbert spaces play a fundamental role in the physical theory of [[quantum mechanics]]. The state (in the so-called [[Schrödinger picture]]) of a quantum mecha2 KB (258 words) - 12:33, 4 January 2009
- ...f matter and a fundamental demonstration of the viability of the theory of quantum mechanics.3 KB (447 words) - 10:19, 30 May 2009
- ...tors points out an important, and previously non-understood implication of quantum mechanics4 KB (522 words) - 10:02, 11 April 2008
- ...s are standing still, there is no translation, rotation or vibration. In [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] terms all possible motions are in their lowest-energy2 KB (249 words) - 20:01, 18 September 2021
- |title = Topics in Quantum Mechanics899 bytes (119 words) - 17:42, 26 September 2007
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (289 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- ...tum chemistry''' is a branch of [[theoretical chemistry]], which applies [[quantum mechanics]] and [[quantum field theory]] to address issues and problems in [[chemistr In quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry the atom is seen as a small, dense, positively charge9 KB (1,219 words) - 14:19, 19 October 2010
- ==Quantum mechanics== The virial theorem holds also in quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanically the angular brackets do not indicate a time-average,7 KB (1,257 words) - 03:23, 24 March 2010
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}1 KB (158 words) - 23:09, 12 February 2011
- ...arcels are now called [[photons]]. The Planck constant is ubiquitous in [[quantum mechanics]]. For instance, it appears in the [[Schrödinger equation]]. Its small2 KB (344 words) - 11:40, 3 November 2021
- L. Pauling and E. Bright Wilson, ''Introduction to Quantum Mechanics'', McGraw-Hill, New York (1935), pp. 342, 343.1 KB (206 words) - 10:12, 21 April 2010
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}<br>1 KB (171 words) - 01:56, 8 February 2011
- ...etic spectrum]]), as well as spectral analysis of radiation; elasticity; [[quantum mechanics]]; and many other areas of scientific research. ...is a partial differential equation (or PDE) of fundamental importance in [[quantum mechanics]].4 KB (657 words) - 16:03, 6 May 2010
- Throughout this article the [[Many Worlds Interpretation]] (MWI) of [[quantum mechanics]] is used.8 KB (1,344 words) - 23:59, 8 February 2010
- ...riffiths, David J. | authorlink = David Griffiths | title=Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.) | publisher=Prentice Hall | year=2004 | id=ISBN 0-13-805326-X}} * {{cite book | author=Merzbacher, Eugen | title=Quantum Mechanics | publisher=Wiley, John & Sons, Inc | year=1998 | id=ISBN 0-471-88702-1}}5 KB (663 words) - 12:46, 18 March 2009
- ...in a single unified theory, including all phenomena both at the level of [[quantum mechanics]] and on a scale as wide as the [[universe]], this has not yet been proven. ...y are combined. For example, the unification of [[general relativity]] and quantum mechanics has so far proven impossible due to creation of infinite values when lookin14 KB (1,896 words) - 14:20, 27 December 2022
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (218 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- ...truction, is an introduction to quantum mechanics for the layperson. See [[Quantum mechanics/Advanced]] for a more technical exposition.'' '''Quantum mechanics''' (from the [[Latin]] ''quantus'', "how much") is a theory in [[physics]]17 KB (2,773 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
- * Atkins PW ''et al'' ''Molecular Quantum Mechanics'' (Oxford University Press)1 KB (165 words) - 03:03, 28 September 2007
- ...on vector of the electron.<ref> Here "orbital" is used as a ''noun''. In [[quantum mechanics]], the ''adjective'' orbital is often used as a synonym of "spatial" (as in ...spin and orbital, which were distinguished carefully by early writers on quantum mechanics. For instance, one of the pioneers of theoretical chemistry, [[Walter Heitl10 KB (1,514 words) - 19:38, 20 November 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (245 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
- In quantum mechanics, an '''observable''' is a property of the system, whose value may be determ3 KB (562 words) - 00:00, 17 February 2010
- ...ented an extraordinary mystery that has not been successfully explained by quantum mechanics or any other approach.<ref name=ColoradoExpWaveInter>[http://www.colorado.e ==[[Quantum mechanics]] and [[Wave-particle duality|wave-particle duality]]==14 KB (2,229 words) - 06:14, 17 March 2014
- ...'' vibrating back and forth on a line around an equilibrium position. In [[quantum mechanics]], the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is one of the few systems that c According to quantum mechanics, the wave function squared of a point mass, |ψ(''x'')|², is the10 KB (1,632 words) - 21:28, 11 September 2021
- The '''Schrödinger equation''' is one of the fundamental equations of [[quantum mechanics]] and describes the spatial and temporal behavior of quantum-mechanical sys ...ve'' the Schrödinger equation because it is a fundamental ''postulate'' of quantum mechanics.17 KB (2,678 words) - 10:12, 9 May 2011
- ...sical [[electrodynamics (classical)|electrodynamics]]. The theory based on quantum mechanics ''and'' Maxwell equations is called [[quantum electrodynamics]].7 KB (1,065 words) - 11:42, 12 October 2011
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}3 KB (441 words) - 12:55, 13 November 2014
- ...inside but cannot pass through the hard wall of the ball. Applications in quantum mechanics include nucleons in atomic nuclei, or alpha radioactivity where the barrier8 KB (1,340 words) - 07:25, 27 October 2007
- ...946, and a PhD in physics in 1949 for a thesis concerned an application of quantum mechanics to solid state physics. From 1948 until 1956 he taught a course in the hist4 KB (540 words) - 13:26, 25 January 2011
- ...h>j_z</math> be generators of the [[Lie algebra]] of SU(2) and SO(3). In [[quantum mechanics]] these ...ted into English: J. J. Griffin, ''Group Theory and its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra'', Academic Press, New York (1959).</ref>11 KB (1,671 words) - 06:37, 1 November 2009
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (277 words) - 16:52, 11 January 2010
- ...-wave duality''') refers to the double nature of light and matter at the [[quantum mechanics|quantum]] level.7 KB (963 words) - 03:55, 1 November 2010
- In classical mechanics, as well as in quantum mechanics, the kinetic energy of rotation of a rigid rotor is linear in a quantity ca5 KB (704 words) - 05:59, 26 September 2007
- ...228, Nov2006, Vol. 59, Issue 11, in [[EBSCO]], on pseudoscientists' use of quantum mechanics2 KB (249 words) - 03:35, 10 July 2008
- * Birkhoff, G., and von Neumann, J. (1936), "The Logic of Quantum Mechanics", ''[[Annals of Mathematics]]'' 37, 823–843.2 KB (234 words) - 15:34, 14 October 2007
- ...tanding the structure of [[Atom (science)|atom]]s and the development of [[quantum mechanics]].3 KB (472 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- The method is widely used in [[quantum mechanics]] where the central equation—the time-independent [[Schrödinger equa ...unded configuration spaces with periodic boundary conditions also occur in quantum mechanics and variational Rayleigh-Ritz theory, outlined below, applies to these cas12 KB (1,893 words) - 04:51, 25 March 2010
- In [[quantum mechanics]], '''angular momentum''' is a [[vector operator]] of which the three compo ...n one of the very first—and most important—papers on the "new" quantum mechanics, the ''Dreimännerarbeit'' (three men's work) of [[Max Born|Born]], [[Werne16 KB (2,632 words) - 04:33, 23 September 2021
- ...equation]] deals with non-[[commutativity|commuting]] objects ([[operator (quantum mechanics)|operator]]s).6 KB (951 words) - 05:01, 8 December 2009
- ...ee [[Pauli spin matrices]]. These matrices have use in [[Quantum mechanics|quantum mechanics]]. The four matrices form an orthogonal basis for the 4-dimensional [[vecto6 KB (1,000 words) - 10:33, 3 February 2011
- The associated Legendre functions are important in [[quantum mechanics]] and [[potential theory]]. ...ns, which are taken from Edmonds.<ref>A. R. Edmonds, ''Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics'', Princeton University Press, 2nd edition (1960)</ref>7 KB (1,150 words) - 07:58, 24 January 2010
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (308 words) - 09:08, 19 April 2024
- {{r|Quantum mechanics}}2 KB (323 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- ...ce sake, that the one-system energies are discrete (as they often are in [[quantum mechanics]]) running from ε<sub>0</sub> to ε<sub>∞</sub> , then8 KB (1,247 words) - 12:22, 12 March 2011
- ...polynomials''' form a well-known class of [[orthogonal polynomials]]. In [[quantum mechanics]] they appear as [[eigenfunction]]s of the [[harmonic oscillator (quantum)|4 KB (580 words) - 06:31, 31 May 2009
- This model is described by almost every book on quantum mechanics. For example, see {{cite book |title=Fundamentals of Solid State Engineerin ...ost every book on solid state physics. For example, see {{cite book |title=Quantum mechanics in a nutshell |author=Gerald D. Mahan |url=http://books.google.com/books?id7 KB (1,045 words) - 09:16, 9 April 2011
- ...''classical'' is taken to distinguish this formulation of mechanics from [[quantum mechanics]], and from developments in [[quantum field theory]], in particular, [[quan ...m|atomic]] and [[molecule|molecular]] behavior studied in [[chemistry]], [[quantum mechanics]] must be applied for accurate results. For the full range of interactions27 KB (4,192 words) - 17:33, 19 August 2020
- ...'''31''', p. 681 (1925). Translated by B. L. van der Waerden, ''Sources of Quantum Mechanics'', Dover New York (1968)</ref> ...ic electrons by oscillators was a common procedure before the discovery of quantum mechanics: Lorentz explained the [[Zeeman effect]] by it, Planck assumed that a radia15 KB (2,231 words) - 00:49, 21 October 2013
- ...]], the '''zero-point energy''' is the lowest possible [[energy]] that a [[Quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] [[physical system]] may possess; it is the energy of t ...n value]] of a certain [[operator (physics)|operator]], the [[Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)|Hamiltonian]] of the system. For almost all quantum-mechanical systems, th16 KB (2,522 words) - 14:33, 14 May 2023
- ...hbb{R};\mathbb{C})</math>, where ''I'' denotes the identity operator. In [[quantum mechanics]], the pair ''Q'' and ''P'' is known as the [[Schrödinger representation]]4 KB (709 words) - 06:58, 23 December 2008
- '''Quantum mechanics''' is a [[first quantization|first quantized]] [[quantum theory]] that supe Quantum mechanics is sometimes used in a more general sense, to mean [[quantum physics]].37 KB (5,578 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...molecules the electronic charge-distribution is stable, as follows from [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] laws, and an external electric field polarizes the ele ...arizability was likewise unexplainable. This changed after the advent of [[quantum mechanics]]. By means of the quantum mechanical technique of [[perturbation theory]]12 KB (1,839 words) - 10:43, 5 October 2009
- ...must establish how much initial energy is present in each mode. Of course, quantum mechanics can account for excitations of vibrational modes by absorption of (infrared13 KB (1,996 words) - 10:52, 3 November 2021
- ...rofessor emeritus in 1971. He wrote many papers on [[atomic structure]], [[quantum mechanics]], [[Brownian motion]], and [[nuclear physics]].2 KB (357 words) - 10:17, 8 April 2023
- ...ntenmechanik'' (On the hydrogen spectrum from the point of view of the new quantum mechanics). Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. '''36''' p. 336 (1926)</ref>. Erwin Schröd ...(atom or molecule) and an external [[electric field]]. Before turning to quantum mechanics we describe the interaction13 KB (2,036 words) - 18:38, 10 February 2010
- ...nal book on [[quantum mechanics]].<ref>P. A. M. Dirac, ''The Principles of Quantum Mechanics'', Oxford University Press (1930). Fourth edition 1958. Paperback 1981, p. *A. Messiah, ''Quantum Mechanics'', vol. I. North Holland, Amsterdam (1967), Appendix A14 KB (2,220 words) - 12:28, 26 October 2021
- ...ergy of the ''total'' gas (i.e. the energy of all ''N'' molecules). From [[quantum mechanics]] follows that a gas in a finite-size container has [[discreteness|discrete ...nteracting gas molecules were non-identical. However, in the early days of quantum mechanics it was discovered that gas molecules of the same type are identical particl14 KB (2,204 words) - 15:26, 20 November 2022
- From [[quantum mechanics]] it is known that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence o ...books, for instance the book of Messiah,<ref name="Messiah" >A. Messiah, ''Quantum Mechanics'', vol. I, p. 78, North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1967). Trans19 KB (2,981 words) - 18:31, 3 November 2021
- ...certain nonzero value everywhere in a given volume. ...More fundamentally, quantum mechanics predicts ...a correction to the energy called the zero-point energy [that] For a review, see {{cite book |title=Time in Quantum Mechanics |editor=J.G. Muga, R. Sala Mayato and Í.L. Egusquiza, editors |pages=pp. 719 KB (2,820 words) - 09:33, 18 February 2012
- In quantum mechanics the notion of ''[[complementarity]]'' arises, that is, different aspects of11 KB (1,630 words) - 05:11, 10 December 2012
- ===Quantum mechanics===15 KB (2,506 words) - 05:16, 11 May 2011
- In [[classical mechanics]] and [[quantum mechanics]], a '''rigid rotor''' is a 3-dimensional rigid body, such as a [[top]]&md The linear rigid rotor model can be used in [[quantum mechanics]] to predict the rotational energy of a [[diatomic]] molecule. The rotatio25 KB (3,876 words) - 03:13, 1 October 2013
- ...relation]] effects by means of Rayleigh-Schrödinger [[perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)|perturbation theory]] (RS-PT), usually to second (MP2), third (MP3) or fou * [[Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)]]10 KB (1,419 words) - 20:40, 10 February 2010
- [[Quantum mechanics]] is often formulated in the so-called ''X''-representation in which [[wav13 KB (1,900 words) - 10:49, 30 November 2009
- In [[quantum mechanics]], a '''Slater determinant''' is a simple approximate expression for a [[w11 KB (1,582 words) - 07:52, 23 September 2009
- In [[quantum mechanics]], '''angular momentum coupling''' is the procedure of constructing [[eigen * {{cite book |last= Edmonds |first= A. R. |title= Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics |year= 195721 KB (3,338 words) - 10:45, 11 June 2009
- * [[Solid-state physics]] and [[quantum mechanics]], for the understanding of the electronic, thermal, magnetic, chemical, st11 KB (1,457 words) - 03:51, 1 November 2010
- Note that some authors, especially those working in [[quantum mechanics]], may define an inner product to be anti-linear in the first slot and line3 KB (511 words) - 00:25, 20 February 2010
- In [[quantum mechanics]], the '''Clebsch-Gordan coefficients''' (CG coefficients) are sets of numb11 KB (1,759 words) - 10:02, 2 August 2008
- ...es that no particles can ever have an exact position...More fundamentally, quantum mechanics predicts ... a correction to the energy called the zero-point energy [that]10 KB (1,488 words) - 12:29, 16 November 2011
- ...ed by ''[[waves]]'' through space, as one of the important principles of [[quantum mechanics]] states that beams of (sub)atomic particles can be seen as consisting of w3 KB (523 words) - 21:16, 22 July 2010
- Before the advent of quantum mechanics, angular momentum did not play an important role in physics, as is witness ...quantum)|this article]] for the definition and role of angular momentum in quantum mechanics.23 KB (3,890 words) - 10:45, 11 June 2009
- ...and an attractive part. The repulsive part is mainly due to the typical [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical effect]] of intermolecular [[electron exchange]]. The at6 KB (899 words) - 09:39, 29 August 2009
- ...Dirac]] was able to weave the photon concept into the fabrics of the new [[quantum mechanics]] and to describe the interaction of photons with matter.<ref>P. A. M. Di ...ion it was estimated to be 2.1·10<sup>−10</sup> J/m<sup>3</sup>. Is quantum mechanics needed to describe the broadcasting of this station?23 KB (3,635 words) - 05:33, 1 April 2024
- ...cancer, through effects that he claims are based on the same principles as quantum mechanics, although Chopra does not guarantee this healing to any patient. This has l13 KB (1,984 words) - 10:34, 14 March 2023
- In [[quantum mechanics]] and [[quantum chemistry]], an '''atomic orbital''' is a function of an el14 KB (2,265 words) - 05:37, 6 March 2024
- ...''' can be very complicated. For example, it may involve introduction of [[quantum mechanics]] and [[statistical mechanics]] as studied in the field of [[condensed matt9 KB (1,330 words) - 16:37, 31 March 2011
- ...ok.</ref> a radical solution to the problem, 'What is life?' could be that quantum mechanics enabled life to [[Emergence (biology)|emerge]] directly from the atomic wor ...or atom for example."''</font>'''<ref name=daviesnat05/> He asserts that quantum mechanics can thus make discrete 'genetic' information.17 KB (2,563 words) - 15:36, 28 June 2012
- For a discussion see {{cite book |title=The theory of groups and quantum mechanics |author=Hermann Weyl |isbn=0486602699 |year=1950 |publisher=Courier Dover P7 KB (1,096 words) - 05:49, 17 October 2013
- ...o known as antisymmetrizing operator<ref>P.A.M. Dirac, ''The Principles of Quantum Mechanics'', 4th edition, Clarendon, Oxford UK, (1958). ISBN 0-19-852011-5 p. 248</re15 KB (2,353 words) - 17:42, 9 December 2008
- ...ithin [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular, the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the [[Seco ...ational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not primarily necessary for most chemistry, as the important implicati22 KB (3,142 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
- ...>\scriptstyle \hbar\,</math> is [[Planck's constant]] divided by 2π. In quantum mechanics the momentum operator is proportional to the gradient, <math>\scriptstyle \16 KB (2,612 words) - 09:02, 9 February 2010
- '''Crystal field theory''' is a [[quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] theory for the explanation of magnetic properties and In quantum mechanics a symmetry operation, such as a rotation around an axis, reflection in a pl15 KB (2,390 words) - 10:11, 5 February 2010
- ...e study of black-body radiation was an integral step in the formulation of quantum mechanics.4 KB (537 words) - 09:19, 11 September 2022
- ...></ref> He resolved the difficulties of Rutherford's model by making the [[quantum mechanics|non-classical]] assumption that there were only discrete and stationary ene ...decade later to [[Heisenberg]]'s matrix mechanics and [[Schrödinger]]'s [[quantum mechanics|wave mechanics]].18 KB (2,789 words) - 20:34, 27 October 2020
- ...echanics the word motion relates to a ''time-dependent'' trajectory. Since quantum mechanics accounts for the (non-zero) kinetic energy of particles the word motion is .... Hund, ''Allgemeine Quantenmechanik des Atom- und Molekelbaues'' [General quantum mechanics of the atom and molecule structure], Handbuch der Physik, 2nd Ed., vol. '''20 KB (3,082 words) - 17:39, 9 December 2008
- ...in a wide range of applications. Although it relies on some interesting [[quantum mechanics]] to operate, its basic principles are easily explained.9 KB (1,370 words) - 08:18, 12 September 2013
- ...thin [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular, the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the [[Sec ...ational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not primarily necessary for most chemistry, as the important implicati23 KB (3,309 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
- {{cite book |title=Analytical Mechanics for Relativity and Quantum Mechanics |pages=pp. 318 'ff'' |chapter=§14.4: What is a coordinate system? |author= ...the preface to {{cite book |title=Analytical Mechanics for Relativity and Quantum Mechanics |url=http://www.amazon.com/Analytical-Mechanics-Relativity-Quantum-Graduate29 KB (4,366 words) - 09:10, 26 March 2011
- ...dash;H bond and perpendicular to it. It is one of the basic assumptions in quantum mechanics that wave functions show the symmetry of the system. [Technically: solution8 KB (1,408 words) - 09:47, 24 April 2010
- ...s to experimental physics. As a theoretician, he contributed decisively to quantum mechanics: [[Fermi-Dirac statistics]], the interaction between matter and [[electroma7 KB (1,048 words) - 13:18, 15 March 2024
- ...etext, many branches of Science were attacked ([[Theory of relativity]], [[Quantum mechanics]], [[Genetics]], [[Cybernetics]], etc.). With Axiom 4, no dialectics, no [[ </ref>, aiming the application to [[Quantum Mechanics]] and its relation to the [[classical mechanics]]. However, the principle i12 KB (1,761 words) - 04:36, 4 September 2014
- ...for his fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and [[quantum mechanics]].4 KB (516 words) - 05:11, 31 May 2009
- ...y]].<ref>[[General relativity]] is a theory of [[gravity]], but it ignores quantum mechanics (Joan Baez, (2006) University California Davis)</ref> Since quantum field18 KB (2,817 words) - 20:15, 27 October 2020
- ...e's reduction]]" for the elements.<ref>H. Weyl, ''The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics'', Dover (1950)</ref>8 KB (1,209 words) - 08:09, 28 September 2013
- {{cite book |title=Quantum mechanics: fundamentals |author=Kurt Gottfried, Tung-mow Yan |url=http://books.google ...on is explained masterfully in {{cite book |title=The theory of groups and quantum mechanics |author=Hermann Weyl |isbn=0486602699 |year=1950 |publisher=Courier Dover P20 KB (3,045 words) - 11:21, 29 June 2011
- In determining the behavior of the carriers using [[quantum mechanics]], the ''envelope approximation'' usually is used in which the [[Schröding12 KB (1,810 words) - 11:41, 18 June 2012
- </ref> In modern quantum mechanics the Bohr radius is the distance of maximum likelihood for finding the elect13 KB (1,945 words) - 19:19, 1 June 2022
- In [[quantum mechanics]] spherical harmonics appear as eigenfunctions of (squared) [[Angular momen ...c Spectra'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK (1935).</ref> In the quantum mechanics community, it is common practice to either include this [[phase factor]] in34 KB (5,282 words) - 14:21, 1 January 2011
- ...echanical background of the molecular dipole. Readers without knowledge of quantum mechanics are advised to skip this section.</font>17 KB (2,690 words) - 01:15, 22 September 2009
- ...hysics]], as well as in [[quantum chemistry]], '''molecular [[Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)|Hamiltonian]]''' is the name given to the operator that represents the [[ In quantum mechanics a free particle has as state function a plane wave function, which is a no31 KB (4,757 words) - 02:20, 27 October 2013
- ...}}</ref>Such oxidation produces 5-hydroxymethyluracil and 5-formyluracil. Quantum mechanics calculations show that 5-formyluracil can also base pair with adenine,<ref>4 KB (593 words) - 13:27, 19 June 2008
- ...consecutive, steps. This approximation was proposed in the early days of quantum mechanics by [[Max Born|Born]] and [[Robert Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer]] (1927) and is i ...ximation|url=http://www.eng.fsu.edu/~dommelen/quantum/style_a/bo.html|work=Quantum Mechanics for Engineers|publisher=FAMU-FSU College of Engineering|accessdate=8 Novemb20 KB (3,194 words) - 03:34, 8 November 2013
- ...nger's wave equation]]. As such it is often encountered in introductory [[quantum mechanics]] material as a demonstration of the [[quantization (physics)|quantization] ...ting wavefunctions are given by<ref>[[Albert Messiah|A. Messiah]] (1999) ''Quantum Mechanics: Two volumes bound as one'' ISBN 0486409244</ref>16 KB (2,810 words) - 11:31, 5 April 2011
- ...athematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik'', [Mathematical foundation of quantum mechanics] Springer, Berlin (1932)</ref> to a quantum statistical definition. The qua ...anics]]. Since the 1920s statistical thermodynamics is based usually on [[quantum mechanics]].36 KB (5,928 words) - 10:21, 8 July 2019
- ...at AP means; an American term I guess). Non-popular sources on things like quantum mechanics will be hard to understand for high school or college students.11 KB (1,841 words) - 15:30, 14 August 2009
- <td rowspan="1"> For the creation of quantum mechanics <td rowspan="1"> For research in quantum mechanics, for statistical interpretation of wavefunction30 KB (3,679 words) - 09:07, 12 October 2013
- ...phenomenon of diffraction can also be understood through the principles of quantum mechanics. [[Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle|Heisenberg's uncertainty principle]] st12 KB (2,005 words) - 19:28, 10 September 2021
- ...eld. The underlying effects can strictly be described only by the means of quantum mechanics. Nevertheless it is possible to imagine the mechanism via classical analogi5 KB (764 words) - 13:40, 28 July 2010
- ...[[electronegativity]]) to very detailed computer calculations based upon [[quantum mechanics]]. ..., liquid, and gaseous [[aggregation state]]s. Covalent bonding requires [[quantum mechanics]] for an explanation and deeper understanding.37 KB (5,836 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
- [[Quantum mechanics]] postulates that it is impossible to predict at which point in time a give5 KB (827 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
- ==Energy in quantum mechanics== ...the harmonic oscillator; ''h'' ν has the dimension energy. According to quantum mechanics it is impossible for the harmonic oscillator to have an energy equal to, e.43 KB (7,032 words) - 15:15, 15 August 2022
- In such a way the [[power function]] is interpreted in [[quantum mechanics]]; for example, <math>\hat p^n \psi</math> refers to iterative applicatio8 KB (1,339 words) - 13:11, 8 August 2021
- ...efficients occur. For instance, the study of very small phenomena using [[quantum mechanics]] requires the use of [[complex numbers]]. [[Error-correcting code]]s, use8 KB (1,242 words) - 02:01, 10 November 2009
- ...anding of free radical chemistry requires understanding many concepts from quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry, among which include: ...ctrons occupy in molecules. '''<font color=#330066><i>"The recognition by quantum mechanics that an electron distribution has "color" is one of the reasons for the suc31 KB (4,638 words) - 18:09, 29 October 2017
- ==Historical background and the need for quantum mechanics== ...or by the "old" quantum theory. Soon after the formulation of the "new" [[quantum mechanics]] the pieces of the puzzle fell together and all open questions regarding56 KB (8,720 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...explanation. The now following exposition assumes some basic knowledge of quantum mechanics; readers who lack this are advised to skip the remainder of this section.20 KB (3,081 words) - 21:57, 31 March 2022
- In [[Quantum mechanics]], function <math>A</math> may have sense of the [[wave function]] in the [11 KB (1,589 words) - 08:58, 9 September 2020
- ...m mechanics]]. There are a number of ways of formulating the basic laws of quantum mechanics, but here we consider just one: the [[Schrödinger equation]], discovered b20 KB (3,304 words) - 17:11, 25 August 2013
- In [[quantum mechanics]], a '''symmetrizer''' <font style="vertical-align: text-top"> <math> \math11 KB (1,655 words) - 09:52, 22 January 2009
- ...Bodenhausen and Alexander Wokaun, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1987. (Heavy on Quantum mechanics, not for the faint of heart!)32 KB (5,116 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...rising matter ceases and they are at complete rest in the “classic” (non-[[Quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]]) sense. By definition, absolute zero is a temperature23 KB (3,670 words) - 05:52, 15 March 2024
- ...e exact distribution of charge within assemblies of atoms is found using [[quantum mechanics]] and the resulting electrical forces lead to molecules and solids, as stud21 KB (3,138 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
- ...nner product spaces of infinite dimension and are of great importance in [[quantum mechanics]].12 KB (1,903 words) - 10:57, 2 February 2009
- ...cs]] article aimed at a lower level (Old high level article moved to the [[Quantum mechanics/Advanced|Advanced subpage]]). Now contemplating doing a similar move of [[ *[[User:J. Noel Chiappa|Noel]] suffered a bit of [[quantum mechanics|quantum uncertainty]] and tunneled through into Wednesday from Tuesday. [[U25 KB (3,941 words) - 05:06, 8 March 2024
- ...ctronic states involved, as [[Niels Bohr]] discovered in the early days of quantum mechanics (1913).19 KB (2,983 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
- ...ctronic states involved, as [[Niels Bohr]] discovered in the early days of quantum mechanics (1913).19 KB (2,982 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
- ...cists believe it has been physically established that the probabilities of quantum mechanics couldn't explain the behavior of the fundamental constituents of matter (an29 KB (4,229 words) - 10:21, 19 June 2012
- ...]] charges, for instance, by charges oscillating in a radio antenna. [[quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanically]], EM radiation is seen as a beam of energy parcels ([25 KB (3,994 words) - 17:54, 17 April 2010
- ...imilar to Fourier series versus Fourier transform). This is important in [[quantum mechanics]], since the one-dimensional [[Schrödinger equation]] is a special case of15 KB (2,332 words) - 04:52, 18 October 2009
- ...e is no classical-physics explanation of it. Therefore, some knowledge of quantum mechanics is prerequisite to the reading of this article. Further [[Schönflies]] not21 KB (3,426 words) - 23:58, 27 October 2013
- ...but which we know how to use."<ref name=Pinker/> These reservations about quantum mechanics appear to seek something more than a world picture, what might be called ''44 KB (6,711 words) - 20:01, 11 October 2013
- ...matical physicist who made important contributions to the development of [[quantum mechanics]].</onlyinclude> Shortly after his arrival in Munich, Edward jumped off a m ...] to do his Ph.D. work under [[Werner Heisenberg]], one of the founders of quantum mechanics, who a year earlier had been appointed in Leipzig to the chair of theoretic28 KB (4,424 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...al relativity]], and in particular that what physicists have learned about quantum mechanics provides a compelling case for abandoning certain familiar principles of cl32 KB (4,979 words) - 21:47, 12 November 2011
- ...''j'') or negative (antiparallel).<ref>L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, ''Quantum Mechanics'', 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, (1965), p. 452</ref> The angular momen15 KB (2,459 words) - 17:02, 7 March 2024
- ...ervene atomic behavior. But the explanation of these factors lies within [[quantum mechanics]], which does not use the term "bond" at all, and describes all chemistry i ...without introduction of approximations that often are not justified using quantum mechanics alone. In fact, the intuitions of chemists about the formation of complex m47 KB (6,881 words) - 10:00, 14 July 2015
- ...eral]] theories of relativity, and made important contributions to both [[quantum mechanics|quantum theory]] and [[statistical mechanics]]. While best known for the [[ ...ntum phenomenon, and Einstein became somewhat disenchanted with the path [[quantum mechanics|quantum theory]] would take.69 KB (10,580 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- ...to branches of sciences involving symmetry principles, such as relativity, quantum mechanics, [[particle physics]], chemistry, computer graphics, and others.19 KB (3,074 words) - 11:11, 13 February 2009
- ...i]], [[Isaac Newton]], and [[Albert Einstein]], and the main creators of [[quantum mechanics]], [[Werner Heisenberg]], [[Erwin Schrödinger]], and [[Paul A. M. Dirac]]. ...t a solution of this paradox. A simple-minded answer is that, according to quantum mechanics, individual molecules are indistinguishable, so that the demon cannot see i35 KB (5,571 words) - 12:27, 6 September 2013
- ...e electron transfer occur? A precise answer requires an understanding of [[quantum mechanics]], which reveals that oxygen atoms have a much greater 'affinity' for elect16 KB (2,492 words) - 16:30, 7 August 2012
- ...matical models of many physical phenomena, including electro-magnetism and quantum mechanics. Even so, it is still often difficult to find examples where an equivalent18 KB (3,028 words) - 17:12, 25 August 2013
- ...ivity]], which he studied under the teaching of [[Albert Einstein]], and [[quantum mechanics]]. ...ced Carnap's [[inductive logic]] and [[Reichenbach]]'s interpretation of [[quantum mechanics]], in which Reichenbach employed a three-valued propositional calculus. He30 KB (4,343 words) - 13:59, 18 February 2024
- ...pace]]s of functions. One of many applications of functional analysis is [[quantum mechanics]]. Many problems lead naturally to relationships between a quantity and its30 KB (4,289 words) - 16:03, 20 January 2023
- ...pper also wrote extensively against the [[Copenhagen interpretation]] of [[quantum mechanics]]. He strongly disagreed with [[Niels Bohr]]'s [[instrumentalism]], and sup31 KB (4,648 words) - 05:07, 26 October 2013
- ...falsifiable. He also argued against the [[Copenhagen interpretation]] of [[quantum mechanics]]. He disagreed with [[Niels Bohr]]'s [[instrumentalism]] and supported [[A17 KB (2,568 words) - 12:39, 25 January 2011
- ...i]], [[Isaac Newton]], and [[Albert Einstein]], and the main creators of [[quantum mechanics]], [[Werner Heisenberg]], [[Erwin Schrödinger]], and [[Paul A. M. Dirac]]. ...t a solution of this paradox. A simple-minded answer is that, according to quantum mechanics, individual molecules are indistinguishable, so that the demon cannot see i35 KB (5,595 words) - 12:26, 6 September 2013
- ...e latter, two remaining unpaired. For reasons requiring considerations of quantum mechanics, a hydrogen atom behaves as if it 'needed' one more electron to pair up wit24 KB (3,756 words) - 01:56, 29 April 2021
- Quantum mechanics interprets measurements of light intensity as [[photon]] counting. The natu46 KB (6,956 words) - 07:01, 9 June 2009
- ...wn as [[determinism]]. Some have argued that the probabilistic nature of [[quantum mechanics]] opens a door to a randomness in human behavior, which is foreign to human In quantum mechanics the notion of ''[[complementarity]]'' arises, that is, different aspects of93 KB (14,229 words) - 19:42, 6 February 2016
- ...to form the depletion layer. This dipole formation is not only a result of quantum mechanics at a discontinuity between solids, but chemical processes involving the ato31 KB (4,880 words) - 08:51, 25 October 2013
- ...irus]], [[Omsk Hemorrhagic fever]] and [[Yellow fever]]. I also dabble in quantum mechanics calculations involving the base pairing of oxidized or otherwise damaged DN21 KB (2,958 words) - 05:06, 8 March 2024
- ...arate articles like ''Complex numbers in physics'' or ''Complex numbers in quantum mechanics'' or ''History of complex numbers'', or try to put everything in the main a44 KB (7,312 words) - 03:09, 8 March 2024
- ...of the [[universe]] have been challenged by new scientific discoveries. [[Quantum mechanics]], particularly, examines phenomena that seem to defy our most basic postul30 KB (4,465 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2023
- ...chemistry]], [[neurobiology]], [[marine biology]], [[DNA]] science, and [[quantum mechanics]]. All courses at TJHSST are taught at the Honors/GT, [[Advanced Placement]34 KB (5,059 words) - 08:39, 22 April 2024
- ...o subjects as diverse as artificial intelligence and the interpretation of quantum mechanics. [Emphasis added]</ref> The conscious mind, a physical machine, but only i52 KB (7,604 words) - 09:00, 28 April 2024
- ...ive-time-travel-romantic-comedy-epic, mainly concerned with mud, music and quantum mechanics."<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Neil Gaiman|Gaiman, Neil]] | title=Don't Panic:49 KB (7,935 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...1976) was one of the physicists responsible for developing the theory of [[quantum mechanics]] (which so far resisted logical unification with general relativity). In a60 KB (9,261 words) - 15:41, 23 September 2013
- ...1976) was one of the physicists responsible for developing the theory of [[quantum mechanics]] (which so far resisted logical unification with general relativity). In a64 KB (9,985 words) - 12:27, 24 March 2022