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- {{Image|Neuron diagram with labels.gif|right|250px|Labeled diagram of a neuron.}} <br/> ...he proper function of most biological organisms. The unique structure of a neuron is optimized to allow it to transfer information intracellularly from one p3 KB (432 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...ge|Complete neuron cell diagram.svg.png|left|350px|A detailed diagram of a neuron.}}103 bytes (16 words) - 08:38, 8 June 2009
- *An animation about the functioning of [[neuron]]s:116 bytes (16 words) - 09:53, 7 December 2022
- 100 bytes (13 words) - 05:56, 20 March 2009
- ...ural model, often inspired on the biological neurons. The first artificial neuron model was created by McCullough and Pitts, since when newer and more realis [[Image:artificialneuron.png|thumb|450px|Artificial neuron with 4 inputs.]]1 KB (204 words) - 20:01, 3 August 2009
- 81 bytes (10 words) - 10:27, 6 April 2010
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 13:37, 10 November 2007
- 47 bytes (4 words) - 18:24, 1 February 2008
- Processing units based on a neural model, often inspired on the biological [[neuron]]s.123 bytes (17 words) - 16:08, 29 November 2008
- A [[pluripotent]] cell that has not yet fully differentiated into [[neuron]] or [[glia]].125 bytes (16 words) - 10:27, 6 April 2010
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 21:24, 24 September 2007
- 219 bytes (25 words) - 10:06, 2 June 2010
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Artificial neuron]]. Needs checking by a human.468 bytes (59 words) - 11:04, 11 January 2010
Page text matches
- ...ge|Complete neuron cell diagram.svg.png|left|350px|A detailed diagram of a neuron.}}103 bytes (16 words) - 08:38, 8 June 2009
- ...he [[central nervous system]] that provide physical and other support to [[neuron]]s161 bytes (24 words) - 11:44, 19 June 2010
- ...fiber is cut or crushed, in which the part of the axon separated from the neuron's cell nucleus degenerates.179 bytes (28 words) - 11:20, 6 September 2009
- ...between subsequent [[action potential]]s (also known as ''spikes'') of a [[neuron]], or a group average thereof. Action potentials are propagated along the axons of a neuron, to reach the nerve terminals, where they can trigger the release of [[chem1 KB (230 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- #REDIRECT [[neuron]]20 bytes (2 words) - 09:48, 18 February 2010
- #REDIRECT [[Neuron#Axon]]25 bytes (3 words) - 13:14, 13 December 2008
- {{r|Neuron}} {{r|Motor neuron}}251 bytes (33 words) - 10:37, 24 November 2013
- A [[pluripotent]] cell that has not yet fully differentiated into [[neuron]] or [[glia]].125 bytes (16 words) - 10:27, 6 April 2010
- *An animation about the functioning of [[neuron]]s:116 bytes (16 words) - 09:53, 7 December 2022
- {{r|Neuron}} {{r|Motor neuron}}339 bytes (44 words) - 10:26, 24 November 2013
- *{{CZ:Ref:Björklund 2007 Dopamine neuron systems in the brain: an update}}89 bytes (13 words) - 06:55, 30 January 2009
- A neurotoxin that can block the K+-Channel of a neuron.91 bytes (14 words) - 14:02, 11 January 2009
- ...neuroscientist known for his pioneering work on the interactions between [[neuron]]s and [[glia]]l cells.153 bytes (20 words) - 07:12, 23 January 2009
- Chemicals that are used to relay, amplify and modulate signals between a neuron and another cell.133 bytes (19 words) - 00:48, 23 September 2008
- A way of achieving [[action potential]] in a [[neuron]] which involves input from multiple cells.133 bytes (18 words) - 19:14, 13 June 2008
- Processing units based on a neural model, often inspired on the biological [[neuron]]s.123 bytes (17 words) - 16:08, 29 November 2008
- ...ages}}</noinclude>The time between subsequent [[action potential]]s of a [[neuron]], or a group average thereof.129 bytes (18 words) - 18:12, 12 November 2010
- ...monium (TEA) is a neurotoxin that can block the K<sup>+</sup>-Channel of a neuron.108 bytes (17 words) - 10:31, 6 September 2009
- A [[peptide]] produced by [[neuron]]s that is a kappa [[opioid receptor]] agonist having [[opiate]]-like activ150 bytes (20 words) - 12:04, 28 November 2008
- ...of chemicals which relay, amplify or modulate electrical signals between a neuron and other cells in the nervous system.164 bytes (24 words) - 02:09, 23 September 2008
- The process by which [[neuron|nerve cells]] travel from the place of their last cell division to their fi167 bytes (26 words) - 09:36, 3 August 2009
- The formation of [[neuron|nerve cells]] from [[neural progenitor]] cells by means of [[mitosis|cell d147 bytes (19 words) - 04:51, 26 August 2009
- A long, thin extension of the cell body of a neuron that is specialised to receive afferent input from other neurons.153 bytes (24 words) - 04:00, 1 October 2008
- ...uild-up of the brain from [[ectoderm]]al cells to a complex structure of [[neuron]]s, [[glia]] and blood vessels.154 bytes (23 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...l constituting most of the insulating sheath that surrounds the axons of [[neuron|nerve cells]].157 bytes (20 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...e [[vertebrate]] [[brain]], ensheathed by the [[pia mater]]; home to the [[neuron|nerve cell]] bodies; important in [[learning]] and [[dementia]].213 bytes (27 words) - 06:54, 18 February 2010
- Large neuroendocrine neuron in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus t185 bytes (23 words) - 17:10, 21 February 2009
- ...mbrane potential|voltage]] that travels along the [[cell membrane]] of a [[neuron]]. An action potential is typified by the [[depolarization]] of a membrane ...tive ([[depolarisation]]s) or more negative ([[hyperpolarisation]]s). If a neuron becomes sufficiently depolarised, perhaps because of a flurry of EPSPs, the2 KB (282 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...smitter symporter located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neuron.214 bytes (25 words) - 07:49, 30 September 2009
- {{Image|Neuron diagram with labels.gif|right|250px|Labeled diagram of a neuron.}} <br/> ...he proper function of most biological organisms. The unique structure of a neuron is optimized to allow it to transfer information intracellularly from one p3 KB (432 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...endritic synaspes) and are considered to be the main 'input channels' of a neuron. Initially they were believed to only act as passive receivers of afferent1,001 bytes (144 words) - 11:52, 16 October 2010
- An event in the neuron which occurs when an excitatory postsynaptic potential and an inhibitory po203 bytes (29 words) - 03:09, 18 February 2009
- ...rtificial neural networks are composed of simple nodes called [[artificial neuron|artificial neurons]] or Processing Elements (PEs). They can be implemented # Activation function: How a neuron's output depends on its inputs.5 KB (788 words) - 10:22, 14 May 2009
- ...ural model, often inspired on the biological neurons. The first artificial neuron model was created by McCullough and Pitts, since when newer and more realis [[Image:artificialneuron.png|thumb|450px|Artificial neuron with 4 inputs.]]1 KB (204 words) - 20:01, 3 August 2009
- ...n part of a [[physical examination]], it is positive, indicating a [[motor neuron]] irritation, if the big toe turns up and the other toes spread when firmly252 bytes (39 words) - 11:10, 15 June 2010
- A group of [[disorder]]s marked by progressive degeneration of [[motor neuron]]s in the [[spinal cord]], resulting in weakness and muscular [[atrophy]],290 bytes (39 words) - 20:45, 26 January 2011
- ...hich experimental neurophysiologists analyse the electrical behaviour of [[neuron]]s in the brain. ...such a histogram would be constructed from about 2000 such intervals; if a neuron is firing at an average rate of about 5 spikes/s this will need a recording3 KB (498 words) - 06:58, 22 December 2010
- *An animation about the functioning of [[neuron]]s:211 bytes (32 words) - 09:53, 7 December 2022
- ...ll when the cell is not conducting an impulse, the resting potential for a neuron being between 50 and 100 millivolts.227 bytes (34 words) - 07:43, 6 September 2009
- ...waist area. Spinal nerves branch off down the cord, connecting the [[motor neuron]]s and other spinal tissue to other parts of the body.<ref>''National Spina1 KB (186 words) - 10:10, 24 November 2013
- The set of [[ontogenesis|ontogenetic]] [[clone]]s of the same [[precursor neuron]], arranged radially in the [[cerebral cortex]] according to the number of306 bytes (44 words) - 10:17, 6 April 2010
- '''Shunting''' is an event in the [[neuron]] which occurs when an [[excitatory postsynaptic potential]] and an [[inhib270 bytes (40 words) - 03:07, 18 February 2009
- A '''minicolumn''' is a vertically arranged group of [[neuron]]s in the [[neocortex]] which usually consists of about 80 [[cell]]s stacke282 bytes (45 words) - 13:21, 27 December 2007
- {{r|Motor neuron}} {{r|Survival of motor neuron}}1 KB (182 words) - 20:58, 26 January 2011
- {{r|GABAergic neuron}}267 bytes (34 words) - 10:27, 4 June 2010
- * {{r|neuron}}222 bytes (23 words) - 10:29, 23 February 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}292 bytes (35 words) - 21:30, 31 July 2009
- {{r|Neuron}}339 bytes (44 words) - 09:36, 13 August 2009
- {{r|Neuron}}510 bytes (65 words) - 17:56, 29 July 2009
- ...either axons or nerve fibres. These are extensions of nerve cells called [[neuron]]s which are connected by the axons across different brain regions into fun506 bytes (76 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...tt, M.V.L., Johnston, D., Josephson, R., Marder, E., Fields R.D. 2005. The Neuron Doctrine, Redux, Science, V.310, p. 791-793.553 bytes (86 words) - 01:00, 23 September 2008
- '''Spatial summation''' is a way of achieving [[action potential]] in a [[neuron]] which involves input from multiple cells. Spatial summation is the algeb587 bytes (74 words) - 19:12, 13 June 2008
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Artificial neuron]]. Needs checking by a human.468 bytes (59 words) - 11:04, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}553 bytes (72 words) - 15:54, 11 January 2010
- ...ation|migrate]] to the cortical [[anlage]] (left, yellow). [[Glutamatergic neuron]]s destined for the cortex are generated locally in the [[cortical ventricu2 KB (285 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- '''Temporal summation''' is an effect generated by a single [[neuron]] as a way of achieving [[action potential]]. Summation occurs when the [[656 bytes (95 words) - 10:05, 14 June 2008
- {{r|Artificial neuron}}620 bytes (78 words) - 15:39, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}651 bytes (82 words) - 18:44, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}875 bytes (112 words) - 19:15, 11 January 2010
- ...'''glia''' and '''glial cells''', can be considered the connective, non-[[neuron]] cells of the [[central nervous system]]. "They not only provide physical861 bytes (114 words) - 12:21, 19 June 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}1 KB (142 words) - 10:43, 20 February 2024
- {{r|Neuron}}883 bytes (112 words) - 07:43, 8 January 2010
- ...ano-Houzel, 2009]]). Brain size is not a reliable indicator of number of [[neuron]]s across [[order (biology)|orders]]. Because of the different cellular [[a ...lia-neuron ratio]] (cf. [[CZ:Ref:Sherwood 2006 Evolution of increased glia-neuron ratios in the human frontal cortex|Sherwood et al., 2006]]).4 KB (546 words) - 13:58, 1 May 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}956 bytes (148 words) - 10:04, 2 June 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}994 bytes (156 words) - 06:00, 20 March 2009
- {{r|Neuron}}1 KB (190 words) - 04:39, 24 February 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}1,002 bytes (155 words) - 09:05, 22 February 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}1,011 bytes (159 words) - 17:46, 12 November 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}998 bytes (159 words) - 04:11, 22 February 2010
- {{r|Precursor neuron}}1 KB (163 words) - 10:27, 6 April 2010
- {{r|Neuron}}1 KB (178 words) - 04:26, 26 May 2009
- ...ated below the [[cortical surface]], but the [[soma|cell bodies]] of the [[neuron]]s in these fibres are situated in the [[cortical grey matter]], which exhi1 KB (179 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- {{r|Artificial neuron}}1 KB (180 words) - 06:34, 24 July 2009
- {{r|Neuron}}1 KB (180 words) - 10:43, 20 February 2024
- {{r|Neuron}}1 KB (187 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...ally [[dopamine]]. First-generation drugs operate on the ''post-synaptic'' neuron, inhibiting enzymes that eliminate of the neurotransmitters and thus increa1 KB (204 words) - 19:25, 29 January 2010
- ...search_constraint=terms&depth=0&query=GO:0016322 {{#if: neuron remodeling |neuron remodeling|GO:0016322 }}]</span><br>11 KB (1,519 words) - 11:17, 11 May 2009
- ...benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from the non-neuron [[glia|glial cells]] (e.g., [[astrocyte]]s, [[oligodendrocyte]]s, and [[epe1 KB (188 words) - 06:36, 28 September 2013
- ...edial nucleus''' (VMN) of the [[hypothalamus]] is a large aggregation of [[neuron]]es in the mediobasal hypothalamus adjacent to the third ventricle, bordere ...nd this action by leptin is required for normal body-weight homeostasis. ''Neuron'' 2006. 49:191-203</ref> with glucose homeostasis , and with the regulation5 KB (699 words) - 06:41, 22 January 2014
- A '''synapse''' is a specialized junction through which [[neuron]]s transmit information to each other or to non-neuronal cells such as [[mu ...'active zone'''. The presynaptic terminals usually end on the postsynaptic neuron’s [[dendrite]]s, [[soma]], or, less often, on the axon. The presynaptic c13 KB (1,838 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...are used to relay, amplify and modulate [[electrical]] signals between a [[neuron]] and another cell. According to the prevailing beliefs of the 1960s, a che ...ynthesis|synthesized]] endogenously, that is, within the [[presynaptic]] [[neuron]];10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...). A mutation in the Sh gene reduces the conductance of charge across the neuron since the channels do not work, causing the severe phenotypical aberrations2 KB (245 words) - 09:23, 14 September 2013
- ...ssing in the brain involves complex computational processes within every [[neuron]], that involve co-ordinated changes in the conformational states of protei2 KB (221 words) - 17:18, 14 May 2010
- ...crease levels of monoamine neurotransmitters in the [[synapse]]s between [[neuron]]s by deactivating one or more subtypes of the enzyme [[monoamine oxidase]]2 KB (238 words) - 20:21, 18 January 2010
- | journal = Neuron | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.0135 KB (545 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...thin large neurosecretory vesicles, that may be found in any region of the neuron - [[soma]], [[dendrite]]s, axons and nerve endings. The vesicle contents ar ...to nerve endings, whereas neuropeptides can be released from any part of a neuron. Many neurons make several different peptides. For example, one population8 KB (1,118 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- '''Neuronal migration''' is the method by which [[neuron]]s [[Cellular migration|travel]] from their origin or birth place (i.e. the ...te to the cortical plate and differentiate either into [[astrocyte]]s or [[neuron]]s.<!--6 KB (873 words) - 09:34, 3 August 2009
- ...ransmitters]] are the proteins that sent signals from [[neuron|neuron]] to neuron, enabling the [[brain]] to tell different muscles to contract.7 KB (1,002 words) - 10:10, 14 August 2010
- ...euroscience: a review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior ''Neuron'' 65:768-79 PMID 203467542 KB (220 words) - 05:18, 15 December 2010
- ...ontrast, most second-generation antidepressants operate on the presynaptic neuron to maintain high synaptic levels of these neurotransmitters.5 KB (622 words) - 14:32, 2 February 2023
- In an [[action potential]] (or in a passive spread of signal) in a [[neuron]], the constant λ is2 KB (385 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...the neocortex operates. it consists of a large number of tightly packed [[neuron]]s with their [[dendrite]]s and axons and sitting atop a large amount of lo2 KB (358 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- *Neuron, Special Review Issue on Reward and Decision, October 20022 KB (264 words) - 05:12, 13 January 2009
- ...growth]], fetal tissue development, modulation of extracellular matrix, [[neuron]]al regeneration, [[apoptosis]], [[cellular differentiation]] and maybe vas3 KB (321 words) - 13:33, 15 June 2008
- ...es [[action (philosophy)|action]]s. Units of the nervous system include [[neuron]]s and [[nerve]]s, which play roles in such coordination. All parts of nerv3 KB (396 words) - 00:49, 23 September 2008
- ...s solitarii''' (NTS, nucleus of the solitary tract) is an aggregation of [[neuron]]s in the caudal brainstem of the mammalian brain. It transmits information3 KB (380 words) - 03:51, 13 September 2011
- ...action potentials, recorded (with a microelectrode) from a single oxytocin neuron in the rat supraoptic nucleus. In a lactating rat, in response to suckling, '''Magnocellular neurosecretory cells''' are neuroendocrine [[neuron]]s whose cell bodies are mainly in the [[supraoptic nucleus]] and [[paraven11 KB (1,560 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...ain. Given that cortical thickness roughly correlates with the number of [[neuron]]s within an [[ontogenetic column]], it is often taken as indicative of the3 KB (401 words) - 10:08, 6 April 2010
- ...They are usually described as [[neuropil]]s, i.e. as dense networks of [[neuron]]s and [[glia]]. They get their name from their roughly hemispherical ''ca3 KB (451 words) - 12:43, 21 January 2009
- ...ls, [[perivascular]] [[phagocyte]], pineal [[neuron]]s and [[peptide]]rgic neuron-like cells.7 KB (1,083 words) - 16:45, 12 November 2007
- ...consists of [[ontogenesis|ontogenetic]] [[clone]]s of the same [[precursor neuron]]. They are arranged radially according to the number of [[cell cycle]]s of3 KB (407 words) - 10:22, 6 April 2010
- ..., 1934, who is known for his pioneering work on the interactions between [[neuron]]s and [[glia]]l cells. ...lls. To this one must add that there are nine or ten glial cells for every neuron. While these astronomical numbers are dazzlingly difficult to comprehend, t8 KB (1,170 words) - 12:59, 22 June 2023
- ...mple, quick, and reasonably sensitive although nonspecific for upper motor neuron disorders.4 KB (584 words) - 16:35, 15 June 2010
- ...lated peptide hormones, [[vasopressin]] and [[oxytocin]]. Every supraoptic neuron is thought to make either oxytocin or vasopressin, although a few make both Every (or nearly every) neuron in the nucleus has one long axon that projects to the [[posterior pituitary14 KB (1,974 words) - 15:49, 13 April 2019
- :Reports on [[spindle neuron]]s (also known as "von Economo neurons") in humpback whale, thereby showing :Posits that [[spindle neuron]]s (also known as "von Economo neurons") may be unique to [[great apes]].8 KB (1,024 words) - 18:58, 13 August 2010
- ...ates. ISBN:0-87893-005-1</ref> The biological clock is not a single cell, neuron or collection of neural cells. Neither is it a result of activity of a sing4 KB (594 words) - 05:00, 15 February 2011
- ...red that the brain consisted of independent units, which we now call the [[neuron|neurons]]; while others thought of as a continuous web-like reticulum. [[Ra ...Electrical coupling and neuronal synchronization in the mammalian brain. ''Neuron'', 41(4):495-511. PMID 149802008 KB (1,049 words) - 23:27, 6 February 2010
- ...left side, showing characteristic position and features of seven different neuron types. Each has a [[soma]] (solid ellipse), [[dendrite]]s (thick lines) and8 KB (1,157 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...e [[brain]]. This neuroimaging technique is based on the principle that [[neuron]]s require blood to function, and so neural activity can be inferred or ind4 KB (541 words) - 09:14, 20 July 2010
- | title = Remarks on the number of tubulin dimers per neuron and implications for Hameroff-Penrose Orch5 KB (574 words) - 16:51, 14 May 2010
- ...ibrium potentials of about 70 millivolts (inside negative) are common in [[neuron]]s.6 KB (890 words) - 21:07, 3 February 2009
- ...e matter architecture and long-term maintenance of myelination | journal = Neuron | volume = 17 | pages = 607–15 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8893019 }}</ref> an5 KB (655 words) - 07:36, 24 May 2011
- .../guillemin-lecture.pdf Peptides in the Brain. The New Endocrinology of the Neuron] Roger Guilleman Nobel Lecture 1977</ref> and [[Andrew W. Schally]] <ref>[h ...ding of ''stimulus-secretion coupling'' - how the electrical activity of a neuron results in release of a chemical signal, and we have learned from neuroendo10 KB (1,468 words) - 09:47, 8 August 2011
- ...y epithelium]], substances carried by the air contact [[olfactory receptor neuron]]s. When these substances are of a type that the human olfactory system rec5 KB (704 words) - 08:57, 27 October 2008
- ...anized as a means to synchronize the activities of thalamic and cortical [[neuron]]s has been primordial to understanding the function of the thalamus. Thank5 KB (781 words) - 07:20, 28 March 2023
- The stem cells then start to divide into more and more complex [[neuron|neural]] and [[glia|glial cells]]. These cells form into various layers and5 KB (790 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis. ''Neuron'' 37:550-35 KB (702 words) - 17:23, 25 April 2013
- ...Houzel, 2009]]). [[Brain size]] is not a reliable indicator of number of [[neuron]]s across [[order (biology)|orders]]. Because of the different cellular [[a ...ly contains 80 to 90 billion [[neuron]]s, depending on the size, with each neuron linked to as many as 10,000 others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newscient27 KB (3,997 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...uron]]s in the [[parietal cortex]] were found to fire, similar to [[mirror neuron]]s, not only when the monkey directly saw an object approaching its hand, b13 KB (2,003 words) - 23:28, 9 July 2011
- ...rocytes promote myelination in response to electrical impulses | journal = Neuron | volume = 49 | pages = 823–32 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16543131 }}</ref> ...progenitors in the subventricular zone of postnatal rat forebrain |journal=Neuron |volume=10 |pages=201–12 |year=1993 |pmid=8439409 }}</ref><ref>{{cite jou13 KB (1,727 words) - 06:40, 28 September 2013
- Acetylcholine is synthesized in certain [[neuron]]s by the [[enzyme]] [[choline acetyltransferase]] from the compounds [[cho ...Dayan|Dayan, P]] (2005). ''Uncertainty, neuromodulation, and attention.'' Neuron 46 681-692. [http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~dayan/papers/yud2005.pdf]12 KB (1,602 words) - 06:08, 8 June 2009
- ...[[invertebrate]] family of proteins used to build gap junctions between [[Neuron|neurons]] or [[Glia|glial]] cells. So far three pannexins were described in6 KB (795 words) - 11:34, 12 November 2007
- ...ate]], a major exicitory [[neurotransmitter]] that relays signals from one neuron to another.7 KB (997 words) - 09:24, 25 January 2009
- ...nervous system consists of nerves, and disease of central nervous system [[neuron]]s which leads to pain could therefore be called neuropathic pain, but the7 KB (1,101 words) - 22:24, 20 February 2010
- ...l to model. For example, units in the network could represent [[Artificial neuron|neurons]] and the connections could represent [[synapses]]. Another model m ...el are neurons the activation could represent the [[probability]] that the neuron would generate an [[action potential]] spike. If the model is a [[spreadin16 KB (2,332 words) - 07:08, 26 September 2007
- ...>{{cite journal |author=Kawano H, Daikoku S |title=Somatostatin-containing neuron systems in the rat hypothalamus: retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical8 KB (1,075 words) - 10:43, 5 August 2011
- ...region. A higher grey matter volume means that there are more synapses per neuron, more glia cells and glial volume per Purkinje cell. The higher amount of g ...around the target frequency and inhibiting the surrounding. The STRF of a neuron can change during different task conditions. [insert Figure 3b, Jaeaeseklin19 KB (2,889 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...d MEG information to produce a high resolution image of cortical activity. Neuron, 26: 55-67.</ref>. It combines the spatial resolution of a structural [[MR ...t tiny [[electrodes]] into the brain for the purpose of measuring a single neuron's firing. Due to its damaging repercussions, this technique has only been27 KB (3,962 words) - 16:57, 7 March 2024
- ...ot the optimal predictors for intelligence. It is the number of cortical [[neuron]]s combined with a high [[conduction velocity]] that correlates best with ...increase in complexity in molecular signalling of vertebrates, along with neuron number and connectivity, contributes to their great behavioural capacity<r17 KB (2,382 words) - 05:48, 20 February 2024
- ...ntained in the original signal (the frequencies and intensities to which a neuron responds are called the [[receptive field]]). Theoretically, such a ganglio ...ng is locked to the phase of the sound wave. For low frequencies, a single neuron fires one spike per wave period (the period is the inverse of the sound fre25 KB (3,720 words) - 17:01, 21 March 2024
- The POMC and NPY/AgRP neuron populations both express [[leptin]] receptors (LepRb). Leptin has opposing ...demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis ''Neuron'' 37:649-61 PMID 12597862</ref>18 KB (2,734 words) - 11:29, 19 August 2012
- ...action potentials, recorded (with a microelectrode) from a single oxytocin neuron in the rat supraoptic nucleus. In a lactating rat, in response to suckling, ...05) Social circuits: peptidergic regulation of mammalian social behavior ''Neuron'' 47:483-6 Review. PMID 1610253124 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...action potentials, recorded (with a microelectrode) from a single oxytocin neuron in the rat supraoptic nucleus. In a lactating rat, in response to suckling, ...05) Social circuits: peptidergic regulation of mammalian social behavior ''Neuron'' 47:483-6 Review. PMID 1610253124 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...ticity]] - a long term alteration in the strength of connections between [[neuron]]s now thought to involve a phenomenon called "[[long-term potentiation]]"10 KB (1,516 words) - 01:50, 3 October 2011
- ...demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis. ''Neuron'' 37:649-61 PMID 12597862.9 KB (1,121 words) - 13:51, 14 November 2010
- ...cortex is correlated with the relative subjective desirability of action. Neuron, 44(2), 378.8 KB (1,108 words) - 06:45, 29 January 2012
- By blocking the ''reuptake'' by the ''releasing'' neuron of [[norepinephrine]], [[serotonin]] or both, second-generation antidepress11 KB (1,448 words) - 14:12, 2 February 2023
- ...linked to greater control over breathing, as this region contains motor [[neuron]]s that control some respiratory muscles. Such increased breathing control11 KB (1,632 words) - 16:19, 10 February 2024
- ...t Michael Arbib on [[Mirror neurons|‘mirror’ neurons]] in monkeys. These [[Neuron|neurons]] are a subset of the grasp-related premotor neurons that discharge11 KB (1,618 words) - 20:07, 20 September 2013
- ...ynaptic receptors; or the reuptake of neurotransmitters by the presynaptic neuron, altering the length of time that the signal is active. BDV infection is pu ...nificant in the levels of hippocampal ED1 prior to any significant loss of neuron cells or neuronal mass. The authors concluded that BDV may cause cell death28 KB (4,083 words) - 03:50, 14 February 2010
- Overloading mitochondria with Ca<sup>2+</sup> may be linked to neuron apoptosis (cell death) through two possible results: (a) decrease or loss o14 KB (2,053 words) - 19:41, 16 October 2014
- | journal = Neuron | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.01512 KB (1,460 words) - 09:35, 19 July 2010
- '''Motor neuron disease (MND)'''11 KB (1,654 words) - 09:12, 31 August 2010
- ...in''' is derived from the [[Greek]] [[wikt:νευρών|νευρών]] (''nevron'' / ''neuron'') meaning "nerve" (derived from ''neuro'': "cord")<ref>[http://www.etymonl ...Arnon 2001</ref> Local [[pathology]] of neurotoxin exposure often includes neuron [[excitotoxicity]] or [[apoptosis]]<ref name=Dikranian2001>Dikranian 2001</68 KB (9,222 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...resent in neurons is also intact in bone marrow-derived cells that express neuron-specific genes in the brain.<ref>Brazelton et al: "From Marrow to Brain: Ex13 KB (1,943 words) - 00:44, 6 February 2010
- ...s this activity, consisting primarily of the brain (seen as a complex of [[neuron]]s, [[synapse]]s and their dynamic interactions), but also involving variou ...brain is hugely complex, with perhaps as many as 10,000 different types of neuron, each with different intrinsic properties that use many different signallin28 KB (4,259 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...junctions can transmit small regulatory and signaling molecules between [[neuron]]s. Thus they are essential for many physiological processes, such as direc12 KB (1,684 words) - 08:53, 31 December 2007
- ...(2006) Thoughts for food: brain mechanisms and peripheral energy balance ''Neuron'' 51:691-702 PMID 1698241613 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
- The hypothalamus consists of many small populations of [[neuron]]s that are specialised for particular functions, some of which are aggrega16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
- ...s system's transmission of inhibitory nerve impulses. It is the inhibitory neuron messages that allow the muscles of the body to relax by halting the release14 KB (2,057 words) - 07:47, 11 October 2013
- ...auses gradual destruction of myelin ([[demyelination]]) and transection of neuron [[axons]] in patches throughout the brain and spinal cord. The name ''multi ...responds less actively to stimulation of the [[optic nerve]] and [[sensory neuron|sensory nerves]]. These brain responses can be examined using [[visual evok52 KB (7,594 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ....doi.orb/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.022 Fractionating Human Intelligence]. ''Neuron'' 76 (6): 1225.17 KB (2,442 words) - 16:21, 26 January 2015
- |rowspan=2 |work on the functions of [[neuron]]s21 KB (2,676 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...cells to maintain blood sugars levels during fasting. This is critical for neuron function since they can only use glucose as an energy source.21 KB (3,063 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
- ...of tiny [[granule cell]]s, the cerebellum contains more than 50% of all [[neuron]]s in the brain, but it only takes up 10% of total brain volume.<ref>[http: ...llion granule cells, making this single cell type by far the most numerous neuron in the brain (roughly 70% of all neurons in the brain and spinal cord, comb42 KB (5,883 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...-06</ref><ref>Mirella Dapretto, ''Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders'', Nature Neuroscien55 KB (8,120 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...sion and unprovoked attacks. The third, paralytic stage is caused by motor neuron damage. Here, prevalent symptoms include difficulty with coordination, para20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:47, 9 June 2010
- ...normally high amount of excitatory [[neurotransmitter]], a [[post-synaptic neuron]] becomes hyperactive. In a brain injury, the hyperactive [[neurons]] are24 KB (3,448 words) - 08:27, 19 March 2012
- ...8.</ref><ref>Dapretto, M. (2006). Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders. ''Nature Neuroscien49 KB (7,285 words) - 04:27, 20 January 2011
- ...r DL, Slotnick SD (2004) The cognitive neuroscience of memory distortion ''Neuron''44:149-60 PMID 15450167</ref>27 KB (3,888 words) - 07:15, 22 January 2011
- ...in the adult. "The brain comprises 100 billion neurons at birth, with each neuron developing on average 15,000 synapses by 3 yr of age." (reference for quote26 KB (4,264 words) - 08:03, 11 October 2013
- ...n subcorticol structures. Other neuro-imaging studies have found decreased neuron activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which may explain the cogni27 KB (3,684 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...tures and specific proteins for regulating the passage of information from neuron to muscle fiber. The nerve ending is filled with small [[synaptic vesicles]27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
- ...to the receptor molecule, this triggers a biochemical response within the neuron. The binding of a messenger substance to a receptor molecule depends on bot36 KB (5,455 words) - 11:49, 6 September 2013
- ...to the receptor molecule, this triggers a biochemical response within the neuron. The binding of a messenger substance to a receptor molecule depends on bot36 KB (5,455 words) - 08:57, 12 September 2013
- ...the newborn was the realisation that the fetal and newborn unmyelinated [[Neuron|nerve fibres]] are quite capable of relaying information, albeit slower tha33 KB (5,279 words) - 00:04, 28 October 2013
- ...Researchers in Chile confirmed that near-death experiences were caused by neuron activity within the Sylvian fissure.34 KB (5,489 words) - 14:08, 2 February 2023
- ...nly beginning to understand. It is like a ''black box'' with millions of [[neuron]]s organized in ways scientists don't understand, but are learning more eac ...mind to be powerful and effective, it depends on a healthy [[body]]. The [[neuron|nerve cells]] inside the [[brain]] must be well nourished, free from [[dise84 KB (13,093 words) - 09:38, 22 February 2023
- ...addiction is the interruption of recycling of dopamine into a transmitting neuron by blocking of ''dopamine transporters'', resulting in a build-up of dopami93 KB (14,229 words) - 19:42, 6 February 2016