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  • ...to the prevailing beliefs of the 1960s, a chemical can be classified as a neurotransmitter if it meets the following conditions: * [[Glutamate]] ([[Glutamic acid]]) (Glu) is a principle excitory neurotransmitter in the brain.<ref>{{MeSH|glumate}}</ref>
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  • ...allery/neurotrans/neurotrans.html Molecular Expressions Photo Gallery: The Neurotransmitter Collection] * [http://www.neurotransmitter.net/neurosignaling.html Endogenous Neuroactive Extracellular Signal Transdu
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Page text matches

  • #Redirect [[Neurotransmitter]]
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  • #redirect [[Neurotransmitter]]
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  • A 36-amino acid peptide neurotransmitter found in the CNS and autonomic nervous system.
    123 bytes (16 words) - 12:50, 22 November 2011
  • (GABA, or γ-aminobutyrate), the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
    139 bytes (16 words) - 12:25, 22 January 2009
  • Neurotransmitter produced via the cleavage of POMC, implicated in the pain pathway, leading
    149 bytes (19 words) - 08:02, 19 November 2011
  • A family of [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[hormone]]s, chemically ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines derived fr
    205 bytes (21 words) - 19:45, 19 May 2010
  • ...allery/neurotrans/neurotrans.html Molecular Expressions Photo Gallery: The Neurotransmitter Collection] * [http://www.neurotransmitter.net/neurosignaling.html Endogenous Neuroactive Extracellular Signal Transdu
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  • ...for the treatment of [[insomnia]], which is an agonist of the inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA)
    184 bytes (22 words) - 22:41, 1 December 2009
  • ...response to an intercellular primary messenger such as a [[hormone]] or [[neurotransmitter]].<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>
    220 bytes (27 words) - 17:06, 14 May 2010
  • '''Beta-Endorphin''' is a [[neurotransmitter]] produced via the cleavage of POMC. It is implicated in the [[pain]] pathw
    170 bytes (22 words) - 08:25, 17 September 2020
  • ...mine plasma membrane transport protein that is a sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporter located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neuron.
    214 bytes (25 words) - 07:49, 30 September 2009
  • A monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the nor
    187 bytes (26 words) - 21:50, 19 September 2009
  • ...es as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
    178 bytes (25 words) - 20:24, 3 September 2009
  • ...t block the action of the enzyme [[cholinesterase]], which breaks down the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]]; continuous presence of acetylcholine causes continuous m
    233 bytes (26 words) - 20:27, 19 May 2009
  • ...coids]] and [[mineralocorticoids]] and the [[adrenal medulla]] producing [[neurotransmitter]]s.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>
    385 bytes (50 words) - 17:58, 14 May 2010
  • ...erve cells to be either stimulated or inhibited depending upon the type of neurotransmitter. ...[[acetylcholine]], and the amino acid [[glutamate]]. The major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is [[gamma aminobutyric acid]] (GABA).
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  • {{r|neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...ted by the [[adrenal medulla]] and is a widespread central and autonomic [[neurotransmitter]]. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympa
    458 bytes (61 words) - 17:56, 14 May 2010
  • {{r|neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • Examples of primary messengers include [[hormone]]s and [[neurotransmitter]]s. ====Neurotransmitter====
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide neurotransmitter found in the CNS and autonomic nervous system.
    467 bytes (73 words) - 12:47, 22 November 2011
  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...e plasma membrane transport protein]]s that are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neurons
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...n homeopathic doses, but in a sufficient quantitites to stop the flow of [[neurotransmitter]]s between neurons that conduct pain.
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...holinesterase inhibitors''' are "drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The [[neurotransmitter]] [[acetylcholine]] is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by chol
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...{{MeSH}}</ref> [Gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) is the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the central nervous system.
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Inhibitory neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...to the prevailing beliefs of the 1960s, a chemical can be classified as a neurotransmitter if it meets the following conditions: * [[Glutamate]] ([[Glutamic acid]]) (Glu) is a principle excitory neurotransmitter in the brain.<ref>{{MeSH|glumate}}</ref>
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...response to an intercellular primary messenger such as a [[hormone]] or [[neurotransmitter]]. They are intermediate signals in cellular processes such as metabolism,
    1 KB (197 words) - 10:52, 9 July 2009
  • These include the [[neurotransmitter]] Substance P which transmits [[pain]].
    1 KB (151 words) - 00:46, 16 June 2008
  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...napses'', neurons transmit information using chemical messengers, called [[neurotransmitter]]s. At ''electrical synapses'', the presynaptic and postsynaptic cell membr ...stsynaptic density serve a myriad of roles, from anchoring and trafficking neurotransmitter receptors into the plasma membrane, to anchoring various proteins.
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ATP also fulfils all the criteria of a [[neurotransmitter]].<ref name="pmid18029057">{{cite journal |author=Zimmermann H |title=ATP a
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  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
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  • ...hetamine ingested into the human body drastically increases the release of neurotransmitter [[dopamine]] and stimulates the [[brain cell]]s. It is highly [[addiction|a
    2 KB (217 words) - 19:18, 10 November 2007
  • ..., or 'depolarized'. This depolarization causes [[vesicles]] to release [[neurotransmitter]] into the synapse.
    2 KB (247 words) - 11:47, 1 September 2008
  • ...s]] (terminals in the dendrites). Electrical pulses produce a release of [[neurotransmitter|neurotransmitters]] which may alter the dendritic membrane potential (''pos
    1 KB (204 words) - 20:01, 3 August 2009
  • ...this figure is to show that (irrespective of the mechanisms of action) any neurotransmitter is capable of exerting opposing effects (e.g., increasing anxiety or ‘anx ...pheres differ in the types of cells (neurons as well as glia), as also the neurotransmitter receptor subtypes' distribution and the functional architecture.
    8 KB (1,104 words) - 23:20, 19 February 2010
  • ...sub>) involved in many physiological processes. Histamine functions as a [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]], affects smooth muscle and gastric acid
    2 KB (241 words) - 10:33, 13 February 2009
  • {{r|Neurotransmitter}}
    2 KB (265 words) - 10:53, 11 January 2010
  • ...o their nerve endings, depolarisation of which results in the release of [[neurotransmitter]]s, which cross the cleft ([[synapse]]s) between the nerve endings and othe
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  • ...onored him for his work on the release and reuptake of [[catecholamine]] [[neurotransmitter]]s, a class of chemicals in the brain that include [[epinephrine]], [[norep ...ibitor]]s (SSRIs), such as [[Prozac]], which block the reuptake of another neurotransmitter, serotonin.
    6 KB (889 words) - 10:16, 8 April 2023
  • ...s the death or inability of cells in the substantia nigra to produce the [[neurotransmitter]], [[dopamine]]; dopamine replacement and modulation is at the center of me
    2 KB (281 words) - 12:07, 2 October 2013
  • ...cessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{MeSH|Cell surface receptors}}</ref> Examples are [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[biogenic amine receptor]]s.
    2 KB (273 words) - 11:27, 4 May 2010
  • ...tion/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule ([[hormone]], [[neurotransmitter]]) is mediated via the coupling of a [[cell surface receptor|receptor]]/enz
    2 KB (329 words) - 10:52, 9 July 2009
  • ...s an analog of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]]. Although pregabaliln does not act on G
    2 KB (306 words) - 14:40, 13 February 2011
  • ...mical]] techniques required to visualize [[neurotransmitter]]s and their [[neurotransmitter receptor|receptors]], and moved on to new techniques to study the [[gene ex
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  • In [[pharmacology]], '''zolpidem''' is an agonist of the inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA). Zolpidem's pharmacological action is
    3 KB (461 words) - 20:51, 8 December 2009
  • ...ath>\alpha</math>-amino nitrogen by transamination. Glutamate is a major [[neurotransmitter]] in the brain.
    3 KB (430 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
  • ...estinal vasodilator, from damaged tissues as a pain signal, and may be a [[neurotransmitter]].<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
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  • ...ptide Y]] and [[agouti-related peptide]] - and uses GABA as a conventional neurotransmitter.
    8 KB (1,118 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...essant]] that has unusual chemistry: it inhibits the reuptake of several [[neurotransmitter]]s depending on dose. In other words, it is an atypical second-generation
    3 KB (390 words) - 14:34, 2 February 2023
  • ...Y); another peptide, [[agouti-related protein]] (AGRP); and the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]]. These neurons, in the most ventromedial part of the nucleus, proj ...[cocaine-and-amphetamine-regulating transcript]] (CART), and some make the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]]. These neurons project to many brain areas, including to
    8 KB (1,075 words) - 10:43, 5 August 2011
  • An '''endocannabinoid''' ('''endo'''genous '''cannabinoid''') is a neurotransmitter created in the brain which binds to cannabinoid receptors. The two types of
    3 KB (459 words) - 05:12, 18 December 2007
  • [[Gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.<ref name="isbn0-07-145153-6">{{cite book |au
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  • ...opamine''' is a [[sympathomimetic]] and is "one of the [[catecholamine]] [[neurotransmitter]]s in the brain. It is derived from [[tyrosine]] and is the precursor to no ...pamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neurons
    11 KB (1,475 words) - 02:04, 22 August 2010
  • ...''' (GABA) or <math>\gamma</math>-aminobutyrate, is the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]].<ref name="isbn0-07-145153-6">{{cite bo
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  • ...mines, including [[dopamine]], [[serotonin]], and [[acetylcholine]], are [[neurotransmitter]]s. ...tor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter."<ref name="MeSH-Histamine">{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh
    12 KB (1,572 words) - 08:41, 15 July 2010
  • ...in many organisms including [[homo sapiens|humans]]. Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter in all [[autonomic ganglia]]. ...enry Hallett Dale]] for its actions on heart tissue. It was confirmed as a neurotransmitter by [[Otto Loewi]] who initially gave it the name [[vagusstoff]] because it
    12 KB (1,602 words) - 06:08, 8 June 2009
  • The NPY/AgRP neurones use [[GABA]] as a conventional [[neurotransmitter]]. Transgenic mice engineered to be deficient from birth in either NPY or A
    4 KB (592 words) - 06:39, 6 January 2011
  • ...[half-lives]], so stopping them abruptly causes a more rapid change in the neurotransmitter balance in the brain than many other antidepressants. Many non-addictive p Endorphins stimulate release of the [[neurotransmitter]] [[dopamine]]. Increased dopamine activity is often met by a decrease in t
    14 KB (2,068 words) - 11:50, 17 December 2010
  • ...underactivity of the [[serotonin]] and [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) neurotransmitter systems.
    5 KB (620 words) - 12:37, 2 October 2013
  • PMID 15089982</ref><ref>Ludwig M, Pittman QJ (2003) Talking back: dendritic neurotransmitter release ''Trends Neurosci'' 26:255-61. Review. PMID 12744842</ref> .... Most of these inputs use either [[glutamate]] or [[GABA]] as a primary [[neurotransmitter]], and many of these derive from anterior brain regions adjacent to the wal
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  • ...ch in placebo analgesia and other conditions has demonstrated that several neurotransmitter systems, such as opiate and dopamine, are involved with the placebo effect.
    5 KB (669 words) - 12:44, 2 October 2013
  • <ref>Burnard DM, Pittman QJ, Macvicar BA (1991) Neurotransmitter-mediated changes in the electrophysiological properties of pituicytes. ''J
    5 KB (722 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...contain either the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]] or the excitatory neurotransmitter [[glutamate]], but these transmitters often co-exist with various peptides
    14 KB (1,974 words) - 15:49, 13 April 2019
  • ...This bacteria effects the nervous system, by effecting the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Without acetylcholine muscles will not contract and paralys Botulinum toxin works inside the presynaptic terminal to block the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from being released. The toxin works by binding to the neuro
    13 KB (1,948 words) - 04:09, 14 November 2013
  • [[Neurotransmitter|Neurotransmitters]] are the proteins that sent signals from [[neuron|neuron
    7 KB (1,002 words) - 10:10, 14 August 2010
  • ...lease process.<ref>{{cite journal | author=D. Sulzer | title=Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review | journal=Prog. Neurobiol. | year=2005 | ...e combined effects rapidly increase the concentrations of the respective [[neurotransmitter]]s in the [[synaptic cleft]], which promotes nerve impulse transmission in
    16 KB (2,210 words) - 17:32, 10 February 2024
  • ...is an analog of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]]. Gabapentin is centrally active agonist
    7 KB (844 words) - 13:17, 2 February 2023
  • ...hibits the NPY neurons,causing a decrease in the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]] (which is synthesised by NPY neurons). This "disinhibits" the POMC
    6 KB (972 words) - 22:39, 17 September 2012
  • ...the spinal cord. These neurons release [[glutamate]], a major exicitory [[neurotransmitter]] that relays signals from one neuron to another.
    7 KB (997 words) - 09:24, 25 January 2009
  • ...e release of mu-[[opioid peptide]]s in brain, while ‘wanting’ involves the neurotransmitter [[dopamine]] <ref>Berridge KC (2007) The debate over dopamine’s role in r ...' – Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens has been said to act as a "pleasure" neurotransmitter. Not all rewards activate the reward system, suggesting that the mesolimbi
    15 KB (2,139 words) - 12:15, 19 August 2012
  • Another chemical messenger with implications for aggression is the neurotransmitter [[serotonin]]. In various experiments, an serotonin was shown to have a neg ...mitters and hormones have been show to relate to aggressive behaviour. The neurotransmitter vasopressin causes an increase in aggressive behaviour when present in larg
    16 KB (2,526 words) - 21:37, 9 February 2010
  • ...ol. The main pharmacological action of temazepam is the enhancement of the neurotransmitter, GABA at the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor. Modulation of the α1 is associated
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  • Following the first report that carbon monoxide is a normal [[neurotransmitter]] in 1993,<ref name=NYTimes/> as well as one of three gases that naturally ...nsmitter.html?pagewanted=1 Carbon Monoxide Gas Is Used by Brain Cells As a Neurotransmitter], Gina Kolata, New York Times article, January 26, 1993.</ref>
    17 KB (2,453 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...[[gamma aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) and reduces levels of the excitatory [[neurotransmitter]] [[glutamate]].
    20 KB (2,755 words) - 01:35, 14 September 2013
  • :Hatton GI (1999) Astroglial modulation of neurotransmitter/peptide release from the neurohypophysis: present status ''J Chem Neuroanat
    8 KB (1,170 words) - 12:59, 22 June 2023
  • ...ch in placebo analgesia and other conditions has demonstrated that several neurotransmitter systems, such as opiate and dopamine, are involved with the placebo effect.
    9 KB (1,201 words) - 12:30, 2 October 2013
  • ...84:1-24. PMID 18053631</ref> and [[vasoactive intestinal peptide]]) and [[neurotransmitter]]s, and it interacts with many other regions of the brain.
    9 KB (1,367 words) - 03:43, 8 June 2009
  • ...eractive effects on different areas of the brain by acting through various neurotransmitter receptor subtypes: A hypothesis (350 times)
    10 KB (1,412 words) - 17:20, 20 October 2016
  • ...The specific cause of schizophrenia is largely unknown, although several [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[brain]] structures are hypothesized to play a role in the disorder A second biochemical area of research concerns the neurotransmitter [[glutamate]] and [[NMDA receptor]]s. Postmortem examinations have found ab
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  • *Yang, B., Lester, D., & Spinella, M. (2006). Neurotransmitter-related personality traits and money attitudes: A study in neuroeconomics.
    8 KB (1,108 words) - 06:45, 29 January 2012
  • ...the periphery to the brain. The criteria for considering a gut hormone or neurotransmitter in a satiety signal seem to be fulfilled for cholecystokinin, glucagon-like
    13 KB (1,840 words) - 06:29, 13 November 2009
  • [[Special:Allpages/Neurotransmitter|Neurotransmitter]] - [[Special:Allpages/Nitsche's bush viper|Nitsche's bush viper]]
    44 KB (6,041 words) - 08:06, 23 February 2024
  • ...ic per unit of weight than any previous class. Cholinesterase destroys the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which causes muscles to contract; the nerve agents essential
    14 KB (2,220 words) - 07:28, 18 March 2024
  • ...led tetanospasmin. The potent neurotoxin blocks the release of necessary [[neurotransmitter]]s in the central nervous system's transmission of inhibitory nerve impulse
    14 KB (2,057 words) - 07:47, 11 October 2013
  • ...playing symptoms or not. Once the neurotoxin takes effect, it causes the [[neurotransmitter]]s between the brain and muscles to malfunction. Initially symptoms are slu
    19 KB (2,574 words) - 09:30, 2 August 2023
  • |rowspan=3 |work on [[neurotransmitter]]s
    21 KB (2,676 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
  • ...luid. The hair cells are [[mechanoreceptors]], and they release a chemical neurotransmitter when stimulated. Sound waves moving through fluid push the filaments, if th
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  • ...agouti related peptide]] (AgRP), and which also signal with the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. The POMC neurones form part of the satiety pathway, and the NPY/AgRP
    18 KB (2,734 words) - 11:29, 19 August 2012
  • ...s a result of TeNT migration through [[motor neuron]]s to the [[inhibitory neurotransmitter|inhibitory neurons]] of the spinal cord after entering through [[endocytosi ...ich constitute a family of [[ion channel]]s whose activity is triggered by neurotransmitter binding.<ref>Tsetlin 2003</ref> Bungarotoxin is produced in a number of dif
    68 KB (9,222 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...tter]] (which can stabilize mood change); and [[glutamate]], an excitatory neurotransmitter.
    41 KB (5,747 words) - 08:24, 29 August 2011
  • ...nanolone which interacts with some classes of receptors for the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]].
    19 KB (2,703 words) - 10:17, 29 March 2023
  • The overall effect is that [[neurotransmitter]] release from that neurone is inhibited.
    20 KB (2,914 words) - 10:01, 20 November 2011
  • ...ic Ca2+ levels. When exposed to an abnormally high amount of excitatory [[neurotransmitter]], a [[post-synaptic neuron]] becomes hyperactive. In a brain injury, the
    24 KB (3,448 words) - 08:27, 19 March 2012
  • ...exerts its effects is not known, but repeated application affects several neurotransmitter systems in the brain, including serotonin receptors and pathways that regu
    23 KB (3,486 words) - 05:29, 2 August 2011
  • ...a component of the [[basal ganglia]]. This projection uses the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, and is thought to exert a "gating" effect on the superior colliculus.
    30 KB (4,433 words) - 06:32, 7 April 2014
  • ...this communication. The most abundant neurotransmitters are the excitatory neurotransmitter [[glutamate]] and the inhibitory transmitter [[GABA]], but different neuron
    27 KB (3,997 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...The nerve ending is filled with small [[synaptic vesicles]] that contain [[neurotransmitter]]s - chemical messengers. When the brain gives the command to move a muscle
    27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
  • ...n inhibits NPY neurons,causing a decrease in the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]] (which is synthesised by the NPY neurons). This "disinhibits" the
    31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
  • ...plify that with the nerve cell toxicity produced by the high levels of the neurotransmitter, glutamate, that brain injury may release into the synapses connecting nerv
    44 KB (6,407 words) - 15:57, 24 June 2015
  • ...rine]], (aka noradrenaline).<ref name="pmid11853951"/> Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system involved in many different functions, and is ...to (and inhibits) the [[NMDA receptor]] - an important receptor for the [[neurotransmitter]] [[glutamate]]<ref name="pmid1983355">{{cite journal |author=Majewska MD,
    87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
  • ...ism. Methylmercury impairs the regulation of the most important excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, by impairing the ability of [[glial cells]] to "wash it" from t
    49 KB (7,285 words) - 04:27, 20 January 2011
  • ...ts on the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) [[cell surface receptor]]s for the [[neurotransmitter]] [[glutamate]].
    54 KB (7,423 words) - 21:04, 1 May 2016
  • ...ated on the brain dopamine (DA) system, since this is considered to be the neurotransmitter system through which most drugs of abuse exert their reinforcing effects. A
    82 KB (12,424 words) - 15:58, 2 August 2016
  • ...ated on the brain dopamine (DA) system, since this is considered to be the neurotransmitter system through which most drugs of abuse exert their reinforcing effects. A
    93 KB (14,229 words) - 19:42, 6 February 2016
  • ...s important biological functions. As a target system they used a complex [[neurotransmitter]] signaling transduction cascade, trying to determine how to discover the r
    94 KB (13,588 words) - 18:21, 24 November 2013
  • ...ion pair or a more sophisticated molecule such as a hormone, pheromone or neurotransmitter. More formally, the host is defined as the molecular entity possessing conv
    194 KB (28,649 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024