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  • {{Image|Anthracite coal.jpg|right|275px|Anthracite coal (American 25 cent coin shown for scale).}} ...rst into [[peat]] (a precursor of coal) and then into the various types of coal as we know them today.<ref name=Perry>{{cite book|author=Green, Don W. and
    20 KB (3,084 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • 204 bytes (32 words) - 17:51, 24 January 2023
  • ...ing the [[Carbon|carbon-containing]] rock called [[coal]] from the ground. Coal tends to exist in ''seams'', which are lateral layers under the earth that ...mining.png|left|400px|Various methods of surface and underground mining of coal.}}
    35 KB (5,511 words) - 10:14, 28 February 2024
  • *{{cite book|author=Larry P. Thomas|title=Coal Geology|edition=|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2002|id=ISBN 0-471-48531- *{{cite book|author=J.G. Speight|title=The Chemistry and Technology of Coal|edition=2nd Edition, Revised and Expanded|publisher=CRC Press|year=1994|id=
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  • {{rpl|Coal mining}} {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
    396 bytes (45 words) - 12:07, 24 January 2023
  • ==Coal Mining History== * Benson, John. ''British Coal-Miners in the Nineteenth Century: A Social History'' [http://www.questia.co
    9 KB (1,248 words) - 22:40, 18 October 2010
  • the various methods used to extract [[coal]] from the ground.
    97 bytes (13 words) - 17:45, 24 January 2023
  • ...ww.worldcoal.org/coal_info.asp Coal Information] From website of the World Coal Institute. * [http://geology.com/rocks/coal.shtml What is coal?]
    851 bytes (113 words) - 10:55, 22 October 2010
  • ...ngsite.co.uk/coal_mines_industrial_revolution.htm History Learning Site] - Coal Mines in the Industrial Revolution. ...ining/ BBC Archive] - Coal Mining in Britain: The story of mining from the coal face to the strike.
    630 bytes (93 words) - 03:09, 23 March 2014
  • {{rpl|Coal}} {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
    399 bytes (47 words) - 12:10, 24 January 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Coal-fired power plant (disambiguation)]]
    53 bytes (5 words) - 13:16, 24 January 2023
  • [[Image:1900a.jpg|thumb|350px|coal miners in Hazleton PA 1900]] ...iners received more pay for fewer hours; the owners got a higher price for coal, and did not recognize the union as a bargaining agent. It was the first la
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  • {{dambigbox|Coal-fired power plants|Power}} {{Image|Voerde Coal-fired Power Plant.jpg|right|300px|Coal-fired power plant in Voerde, Germany}}
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  • {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 06:10, 26 September 2007
  • ..., Perry K. ''Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875-1925.'' Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 19 *Grossman, Jonathan. "The Coal Strike of 1902 – Turning Point in U.S. Policy." ''Monthly Labor Review.''
    3 KB (381 words) - 12:14, 8 May 2009
  • power plant that burns coal in a [[Boiler|steam generator]] to produce high pressure [[steam]], which g
    191 bytes (27 words) - 13:27, 24 January 2023
  • 573 bytes (49 words) - 13:06, 24 April 2010
  • |{{Image|Four Corners Power Plant.jpg|right|200px|Coal-fired power plant in Four Corners, New Mexico}} |{{Image|Kentucky Power Plant.jpg|right|200px|Coal-fired power plant in Kentucky (with water vapor plumes)}}
    2 KB (270 words) - 23:14, 17 September 2010
  • 1 KB (184 words) - 02:53, 21 November 2008
  • {{r|Coal mining history}}
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  • ...ummary of Post-Combustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Technologies for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants] Holly M. Krutka et al, Paper #808, [[Air and Waste Mana
    807 bytes (105 words) - 22:45, 4 March 2009
  • {{rpl|Coal}} {{rpl|Coal mining}}
    876 bytes (114 words) - 09:52, 18 February 2023

Page text matches

  • ...ww.worldcoal.org/coal_info.asp Coal Information] From website of the World Coal Institute. * [http://geology.com/rocks/coal.shtml What is coal?]
    851 bytes (113 words) - 10:55, 22 October 2010
  • ...ngsite.co.uk/coal_mines_industrial_revolution.htm History Learning Site] - Coal Mines in the Industrial Revolution. ...ining/ BBC Archive] - Coal Mining in Britain: The story of mining from the coal face to the strike.
    630 bytes (93 words) - 03:09, 23 March 2014
  • ...y the [[Fire Department of New York City]] from 1903 to 1958, and its last coal-powered vessel.
    133 bytes (19 words) - 09:35, 17 September 2022
  • {{rpl|Coal}} {{rpl|Coal mining}}
    876 bytes (114 words) - 09:52, 18 February 2023
  • ...l-fired power plant]] but uses [[oxygen]] instead of [[air]] to burn the [[coal]]; see the [[Wikipedia:Oxy-fuel combustion process|Oxy-fuel combustion proc
    273 bytes (38 words) - 17:30, 24 January 2023
  • ==== Types of electrical generation plants using coal ==== {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
    1 KB (178 words) - 13:34, 24 January 2023
  • ...zer et al and MIT Coal Energy Study Advisory Committee|title=The Future of Coal|edition=|publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]|year=2007|id=I
    551 bytes (85 words) - 05:15, 23 October 2013
  • ...methane hydrate]]s and as [[coalbed methane]] in underground [[coal mining|coal mine]]s.
    332 bytes (48 words) - 05:38, 3 March 2011
  • #REDIRECT [[Coal-fired power plant (disambiguation)]]
    53 bytes (5 words) - 13:16, 24 January 2023
  • {{rpl|Coal}} {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
    399 bytes (47 words) - 12:10, 24 January 2023
  • {{rpl|Coal mining}} {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
    396 bytes (45 words) - 12:07, 24 January 2023
  • Built to transport coal on the Upper [[Peace River]]
    88 bytes (12 words) - 22:16, 11 March 2021
  • |{{Image|Four Corners Power Plant.jpg|right|200px|Coal-fired power plant in Four Corners, New Mexico}} |{{Image|Kentucky Power Plant.jpg|right|200px|Coal-fired power plant in Kentucky (with water vapor plumes)}}
    2 KB (270 words) - 23:14, 17 September 2010
  • {{r|Coal}} {{r|Coal mining}}
    551 bytes (73 words) - 23:22, 10 September 2010
  • the various methods used to extract [[coal]] from the ground.
    97 bytes (13 words) - 17:45, 24 January 2023
  • ..., usually from grassland, partially decomposed, but not as compressed as [[coal]].
    110 bytes (14 words) - 11:27, 11 October 2015
  • {{r|Coal}} {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Coal}} {{r|Coal mining}}
    616 bytes (82 words) - 23:43, 13 September 2010
  • * Baratz, Morton S. ''The Union and the Coal Industry'' (Yale University Press, 1955) * Clapp, Thomas C. "The Bituminous Coal Strike of 1943." PhD dissertation U. of Toledo 1974. 278 pp. DAI 1974 35
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  • Canal born of the need to move coal out of the mines in northeast Pennsylvania which still exists as a national
    153 bytes (25 words) - 06:48, 18 November 2011
  • * [[Coal mining, history of]]
    245 bytes (26 words) - 08:18, 26 February 2008
  • power plant that burns coal in a [[Boiler|steam generator]] to produce high pressure [[steam]], which g
    191 bytes (27 words) - 13:27, 24 January 2023
  • ...r dioxide]] from the [[flue gas]]es resulting from the [[combustion]] of [[coal]] or [[fuel oil]] in power plant steam generators or other large combustion
    235 bytes (33 words) - 13:43, 19 June 2008
  • Traditional feed stocks for coke have been [[coal]] or [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]]. The feed stock is heated in air-ti Formerly gas driven off coal, during the production of coke was used to illuminate homes and offices.<re
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  • {{r|Coal-fired power plant}} {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant||**}}
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  • * [[Coal mining, history]]
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  • {{r|Coal mining}} {{r|Coal}}
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  • ...amounts of [[flue gas]] (exhaust gas) generated by the [[combustion]] of [[coal]], [[fuel oil]] and [[natural gas]].
    194 bytes (26 words) - 13:59, 19 June 2008
  • ...aracterized by the growth of a new system comprising factories, railroads, coal mining and business enterprises using new technologies.
    255 bytes (36 words) - 19:55, 27 June 2008
  • {{rpl|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • burns [[coal]] in a fluidized bed; [[steam]] produced as a by-product also drives an ele
    235 bytes (31 words) - 17:28, 24 January 2023
  • * [[Coal-fired power plant (disambiguation)]] - there are several types
    215 bytes (27 words) - 13:17, 24 January 2023
  • A substance such as [[coal]], [[natural gas]] or [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] with a high percent
    305 bytes (47 words) - 08:53, 4 June 2023
  • ..., Perry K. ''Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875-1925.'' Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 19 *Grossman, Jonathan. "The Coal Strike of 1902 – Turning Point in U.S. Policy." ''Monthly Labor Review.''
    3 KB (381 words) - 12:14, 8 May 2009
  • *{{cite book|author=Larry P. Thomas|title=Coal Geology|edition=|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2002|id=ISBN 0-471-48531- *{{cite book|author=J.G. Speight|title=The Chemistry and Technology of Coal|edition=2nd Edition, Revised and Expanded|publisher=CRC Press|year=1994|id=
    2 KB (230 words) - 18:58, 2 May 2009
  • a.k.a. IGCC; uses [[coal]] to produce a synthetic gas that is burned to drive an electrical generato
    322 bytes (45 words) - 17:27, 24 January 2023
  • |Abandoned coal hopper cars.jpg|Abandoned coal hopper cars
    1,018 bytes (135 words) - 01:47, 13 March 2010
  • ...n Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the former European Coal and Steel Community; (2): the common foreign and security policy; and, (3):
    294 bytes (41 words) - 02:11, 1 January 2011
  • ==Coal Mining History== * Benson, John. ''British Coal-Miners in the Nineteenth Century: A Social History'' [http://www.questia.co
    9 KB (1,248 words) - 22:40, 18 October 2010
  • Flue gases are produced when [[coal]], [[fuel oil]], [[natural gas]], [[wood]] or any other fuel is [[combustio ...a wet basis) that are generated by burning a typical fuel gas, fuel oil or coal. The flue gas amounts were obtained by [[stoichiometry|stoichiometric]] cal
    2 KB (391 words) - 15:45, 8 November 2011
  • A '''fossil fuel''' is a substance such as [[coal]], [[natural gas]] or [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] that contains a hig * [[coal]]
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Coal}}
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  • {{r|Coal}}
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  • ...s Power Plant.jpg/credit}}<br/>|}}Flue gas emissions from a [[conventional coal-fired power plant]] in [[New Mexico (U.S. state)|New Mexico]].]] ...by the burning of fossil fuels such as [[natural gas]], [[fuel oil]] and [[coal]]. The data in the table were obtained by [[stoichometry|stoichiometric]]<r
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  • {{r|Coal mining}} {{r|Coal}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • ...ges/content/index.asp?PageID=476 Storing CO<sub>2</sub> Underground] World Coal Organization ...content/documents/Diesendorf_Coal-Geoseq.pdf Can geosequestration save the coal industry?]
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  • In [[Vietnam]], '''National Highway 10 (Vietnam)''' runs from the coal mines in [[Quang Ninh]], via [[Haiphong]], to the coastal provinces from [[
    339 bytes (50 words) - 23:48, 23 January 2009
  • {{r|Coal-fired power plant}} {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant||**}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • ...ummary of Post-Combustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Technologies for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants] Holly M. Krutka et al, Paper #808, [[Air and Waste Mana
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  • {{r|Coal Mining: History}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Peak coal}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • |Abandoned coal hopper cars.jpg|Abandoned coal hopper cars
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  • [[Fossil fuels]] - [[coal]] and [[peat]], [[natural gas]] and [[petroleum]] were harnessed as fuels.< | quote = The first use of coal may have occurred in China at about 1000 BC when it was used to smelt coppe
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • ...], but the first widely-used fuel was [[coal]]. In the early 20th century, coal gave way to a low grade of [[fuel oil]] and, in some ships, to [[diesel fue ...engines were [[reciprocating steam engine]]s, powered by steam from wood-, coal- or oil-fired [[boiler]]s. Starting in the 1930s, [[steam turbine]] engines
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  • {{r|Coal gasification}}
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  • {{r|Coal mining history}}
    290 bytes (46 words) - 12:17, 8 May 2009
  • ...combustion heat energy]] derived from burning a [[fossil fuel]], such as [[coal]], [[natural gas]] or a [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel oil]], int
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Coal mining}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • ...the Effectiveness Parameters on Gas Dehydration Plant|journal=Petroleum & Coal|volume=50|issue=2| pages=pp 47-51|date=2008|id=ISSN 1337-7027|url=http://ww
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Coal Strike of 1902}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • *{{cite book|author=Barbara Toole-O'Neil and Ohio Coal Development Office (Editors)|title=Dry Scrubbing Technologies for Flue Gas
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  • ...ophilium was from an aqueous deposits on coal refuse. The microbe used the coal refuse as a source of nutrients.
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{rpl|Coal mining}}
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  • ...the river, but Thomas specified for her to be able to be fueled by either coal or oil.<ref name=SphsCalverley/> ...el up the initial portion of the [[Peace River Canyon]], so she could load coal more directly from the coalfields at Hudson's Hope.<ref name=SphsHudsonsHop
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  • {{r|Coal Strike of 1902}}
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  • ...com/releases/2004/11/041108020906.htm Titanic disaster: new theory fingers coal fire]'. 8th November 2004.</ref>
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  • {{r|Coal}} {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • ...It grew as a [[port]] in the [[nineteenth century]], with quality Welsh [[coal]] [[shipping|shipped]] worldwide. It is the largest city in Wales, and in m
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  • {{r|Coal mining}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant||**}}
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  • *[http://www.babcockpower.com/pdf/rst-163.pdf New Coal-fired Steam Generator Design for High Plant Efficiency and Low Emissions] B
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  • {{r|Coal}}
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  • ...he gas is formed by the combustion of [[carbon]]-containing fuels, such as coal, wood, and petroleum. Carbon dioxide itself neither burns nor supports comb
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  • ...ing. The eastern part of the state also features oil and coal mining, with coal-fired electricity plants in the Rockies. In northwest Montana, there are nu
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  • ...w ships from coal to oil fuel, which did have enormous advantages but made coal-rich Britain dependent on Middle East oil.
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • Some solids, suspended in air, can be dangerously explosive. Suspended coal dust in mines, or suspended flour or grain dust, in flour mills and grain e | title=Coal Dust Eplosion Hazards
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  • {{r|Coal mining}}
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  • ...d out and has been much used as a household fuel. It is not as dense as [[coal]]. A slab of peat used for fuel is known as "a peat". Its extraction has
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  • ...d as having a smaller environmental impact than older alternatives, like [[coal]].<ref name=arkansasonline2020-12-10/> ...id wood is not only renewable, but leaves behind far less toxic waste than coal, which not only lowers the environmental impact, but makes it less costly o
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  • ...imal matter and is the principal component of natural gas and fire damp in coal mines. Methane is used in the heating of homes and the industrial preparati
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  • {{r|Coal}} {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • {{rpl|Coal Mining: History}}
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  • * A tonne of [[coal]] equivalent (TCE) ≈ 29.31 G[[Joule|J]] (varies from one coal to another)
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  • ...op Removal Mining.jpg|right|350px|Mountaintop removal and strip mining for coal in the Appalachian mountains of Kentucky.}} ...d unless forced to by the government. This surface mining and mountaintop coal removal has been done because it's cheap and easy, and the quick profits fr
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  • ...ellyn Lewis''' (1880-1969), was an American labor leader who dominated the coal miners union (the [[United Mine Workers]], UMW), 1920-1960, and created the ...l thrilled his supporters, angered his enemies, and delighted cartoonists. Coal miners for 40 years hailed him as the benevolent dictator who brought high
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  • {{Image|Anthracite coal.jpg|right|275px|Anthracite coal (American 25 cent coin shown for scale).}} ...rst into [[peat]] (a precursor of coal) and then into the various types of coal as we know them today.<ref name=Perry>{{cite book|author=Green, Don W. and
    20 KB (3,084 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...in buildings, where it was safe to burn fuel, like [[wood]], [[peat]] or [[coal]]. Stone or brick were used for the fireplaces' walls, and floor, or [[hea
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  • ...rictions on previously unregulated emissions from industry, railroads, and coal furnaces that caused high concentrations of particulate matter. These new l
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  • ...ntally than traditional mineral extraction methods such as those used in [[coal mining]]
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  • ...heir [[Lehigh Canal]]. After its construction, it was mainly used to haul coal southward down into Philadelphia. When the state divested itself of its ca ...of Euphoria and Frustration'' ISBN 0930973267</ref> It was formed to move coal out of the mines in the northeast, down to the Delaware River. However, th
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  • {{r|Coal mining}}
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  • {{r|Coal}}
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • [[Image:1900a.jpg|thumb|350px|coal miners in Hazleton PA 1900]] ...iners received more pay for fewer hours; the owners got a higher price for coal, and did not recognize the union as a bargaining agent. It was the first la
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  • ...e lower part of the catchment area. The river basin has a large number of coal deposits and mines, largely in the central part of the catchment.
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  • A number of forms of the disease come from industrial exposure to coal dust or sand blasting; other cases are due to drug reactions, and sometimes
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  • ...d its second fireboat, the [[Duwamish]], in 1909.<ref name=Cowwoman/> Her coal-fueled boilers were replaced with oil-fueled ones. The retrofit included a .... But in 1910, the ''Snoqualmie'' got an overhaul, and was converted from coal-fired to oil-fired power.
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  • {{r|Coal}}
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  • ...g and expertise, he managed to get a railway line built to Belleek so that coal could be delivered with which to fire [[kiln]]s (and the finished product e ...pped production of earthenware entirely. The Pottery began the change from coal fired kilns to electric powered kilns from 1952. In 1983 the [[Industrial D
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  • ...mounts of non-combustible [[mineral]]s that form [[Coal ash|ash]] when the coal is combusted. Both the HHV's and LHV's of fuels (especially coal and other solid fuels) can be further sub-categorized and expressed as:<ref
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  • ...350px|Oswald Mosley and his first wife Lady Cynthia photographed outside a coal mine in LaSalle, Illinois, wearing mining hats and clothes. DN-0080248, Chi
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  • ...rying from being a seaman to working in a cannery and mill and shoveling [[coal]]. Following the financial [[Panic of 1893]], he crosssed the continent wit
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  • ...50 in [[Chicopee, Massachusetts]] and arrived in Hawaii in 1892 to build a coal handling plant for Oahu Railway & Land. He also oversaw well projects for
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  • ...St. Pierre and Miquelon. When released the vessel then spent time carrying coal from Hampton Roads to Boston for the U.S. Maritime Commission and had a 12 ...ovember 1945 the a storm smashed the ''Outarde'' against the [[Consul-Hall Coal Dock]] at [[Clayton, New York]].<ref name=MarinersLog2004-04/>
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  • ...s the first company town located in the Anthracite coal region. The Lehigh Coal Mining Company began mining operations there in 1792, shortly thereafter es ...drastically changed in the early years of the 20th century when the large coal companies moved in to exploit the rich mineral deposits found beneath the m
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  • {{r|Coal}}
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  • ...of oil equivalent|ton of oil equivalent]]; [[Ton of coal equivalent|ton of coal equivalent]]; [[Ton of TNT|ton of TNT]]; [[Electron volt|electron volt]]; [
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  • Her boilers were converted to oil, from coal, in 1950.<ref name=greatlakesvesselhistoryWilliamHWarner/>
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  • ...and fused-ring aromatics (such as [[anthracene]]) can all be isolated from coal tar. There are also [[aromatic compound]]s with [[chemical element]]s othe ...from [[petroleum]] i.e. crude oil from the ground. Other sources include coal tar. Such petrochemical aromatic hydrocarbons or mixtures of them are used
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  • ...uclear power plant producing the same amount of energy." "ounce for ounce, coal ash released from a power plant delivers more radiation than nuclear waste
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  • ...who wanted municipal ownership), the ethnic Germans and Jews, the militant coal miners, the ex-Populists from Kansas and Oklahoma, and the IWW-like radical ...s, Debs did considerable damage to Socialist solidarity in West Virginia's coal fields, according to Corbin.
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  • {{r|Conventional coal-fired power plant}}
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  • ...esident in charge of the production and distribution of ore, limestone and coal, in 1909.<ref name=LehighDGKerr/> He retained that position until 1932, whe
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  • ...and retired in 1951. She was built as a steam-engine powered vessel with coal-fired boilers. She was converted to oil-fired boilers in 1926.
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  • ...urnace]]s. In a blast furnace, iron ore and [[coke (fuel)|coke]] (degassed coal, which is pure carbon) are fed into the top of the furnace, while air, cont
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  • The '''''Abram S. Hewitt''''' was a coal-powered [[fireboat]] operated by the Fire Department of [[New York, New Yor She was the department's last coal-powered vessel.
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  • | title = Canadian Coal Ship Funs Aground in Lake Huron
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  • ...th of that of Brazil but much less domestic sources. It imports almost all coal and has limited petroleum. A drought in 2007 limited production of hydroele
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  • {{r|Coal mining}}
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  • ...ng|right|284px|Schematic diagram of a steam generator in a [[conventional coal-fired power plant]].}} ...lverized coal and carrier air for transporting the pulverized coal to the coal burners. Since the flue gas [[pressure]] is lower than the pressure of the
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  • ...gas]]es of [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|power plants]] that burn coal or oil to produce steam for the [[Turbine|turbines]] that drive their elect For a typical [[conventional coal-fired power plant]], FGD technology will remove up to 99 percent of the SO<
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  • ...iciency and renewables: in 2010–20, generation from lignite fell 37%, hard coal 64%, oil 52%, and nuclear 54%; gas power rose 3%; GDP rose 11% (17% pre-pan ...iciency and renewables: in 2010–20, generation from lignite fell 37%, hard coal 64%, oil 52%, and nuclear 54%; gas power rose 3%; GDP rose 11% (17% pre-pan
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  • ...ber of quarries that produce different kinds of building stone, as well as coal reserves as a power source.<ref name=VBF>{{citation
    2 KB (318 words) - 06:25, 17 September 2013
  • ...: ''mei-tan'' 'coal-charcoal' does not mean 'coal and charcoal', but just 'coal'. Furthermore, homophones can be disambiguated by context, and many disylla
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  • ...yor died; she served in the NYC fireboat fleet until 1958. It was the last coal-burning fireboat in operation.
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  • title="Pennsylvania Coal Mine History"|
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  • *Blue No. 1: A major component of Blue No. 1, ("Brilliant Blue FCF") is coal toar. *Red No. 3: "Erythrosine", a cherry-pink dye derived from coal tar.
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  • ...in 1893 and ended in 1897. Unemployment soared in all industrial centers; coal mining and lumbering were hard hit; farmers faced very low prices. The Pani ...of [[strike]]s took place in 1894, most notably the Midwestern bituminous coal strike of the spring, which led to violence in Ohio. Even more serious was
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  • ...Romania, and on synthetic oil plants that used chemical processes to turn coal into oil. Heedless of the risk of Allied bombing, the Germans had carelessl ...ks, fuel, howitzers, flak shells and machine guns for the front lines, and coal, steel, spare parts, subassemblies, and critical components for munitions f
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  • * ''[[A Coal Miner's Evidence]]''
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  • '''1951 - ECSC Treaty - Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (Treaty of Rome)''' ...SC Treaty created a common market for the sourcing, supply and movement of coal and steel for these six founding states. A common authority supervised the
    10 KB (1,473 words) - 10:15, 15 May 2009
  • The [[fossil fuels]] ([[coal]], [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] and [[natural gas]]) are currently tho ...ction of ''synthesis gas''). It has been in use since the early 1800s when coal and [[peat]] were gasified to produce what was then called ''town gas'' for
    17 KB (2,437 words) - 02:47, 21 March 2024
  • ...cture of the economy changed because markets for some commodities, such as coal, were strongly affected though markets for other goods were untouched. The
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  • In both years approximately one million metric tons of cargo was either [[coal]] or [[potash]], with almost all the remainder being grain.
    4 KB (452 words) - 19:19, 2 January 2024
  • ...atest drilling and fracking technology. Can it provide energy cheaper than coal? That is the question they must answer.<br>
    3 KB (442 words) - 09:12, 2 October 2023
  • ...– 1880, to reduce road dust and road maintenance, builders began using hot coal tar to bond the stones together. Such roads became named after McAdam and k ...widely used to produce ''town gas'' and the by-product tar produced during coal gasification was a readily available product.<ref name=Lay/> That tar was e
    9 KB (1,301 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • Yorkshire is home to several large [[city|cities]] which developed through [[coal mining]] and heavy [[industry]]. While the landlocked western and southern
    3 KB (471 words) - 12:30, 10 May 2009
  • ...centred on primary production (a booming mining industry notably including coal in the [[Bowen Basin]], iron at [[Mount Isa]] and bauxite at [[Weipa]], cro
    3 KB (441 words) - 19:41, 25 December 2013
  • ...enefit from the canal passing through their lands and connecting their own coal and iron mines to nearby industrial consumers. In this pre [[John Loudon Mc ...liam Houston, were reluctant to invest as the canal already linked his own coal and iron mines, around Johnstone, to Glasgow and Paisley.
    11 KB (1,730 words) - 14:37, 26 September 2007
  • ...society uses&mdash;[[Natural gas|gas]], [[Petroleum crude oil|oil]], and [[coal]]&mdash;are stored sources of energy received in the past millions of year
    3 KB (430 words) - 18:04, 8 March 2010
  • ...nzi is working with other western senators to increase federal support for coal-to-liquid technology. ...9), traveling to Washington, D.C. to give advice on coal leasing and other coal issues. He has served his county and state as a State Representative, elect
    10 KB (1,630 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
  • ....sasol.com/sasol_internet/downloads/CTL_Brochure_1125921891488.pdf SASOL's Coal-to-Liquid technology], From the SASOL website.</ref><ref>M. R. Beychok, ''P
    10 KB (1,443 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • Next in its development is minerals. It has the key combination of coal and iron ore deposits in the same general area; other metal exports include
    3 KB (421 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
  • ...coal mines during the 1960s and 1970s. Between 1963 and 1971, the Belgian coal industry recruited more than 14,000 Turkish workers, not counting those who
    7 KB (1,039 words) - 05:18, 10 October 2018
  • On the northeast, there are significant [[coal]] deposits.
    3 KB (456 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • * Corbin, David A. "Betrayal in the West Virginia Coal Fields: Eugene V. Debs and the Socialist Party of America, 1912-1914." ''Jo
    3 KB (459 words) - 20:41, 11 March 2009
  • ...orations; Front Groups; Climate Change and COP15 and interlocked issues of Coal and Nuclear power; Election Protection in the U.S.; and, the Tobacco Indust
    3 KB (470 words) - 12:32, 7 December 2009
  • * Reduce dependence on coal burning power through the development and use of wind and solar power solut
    2 KB (317 words) - 15:22, 11 February 2011
  • ...id wood is not only renewable, but leaves behind far less toxic waste than coal, which not only lowers the environmental impact, but makes it less costly o
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  • Like other bulk carriers her potential cargos include: [[coal]]/[[coke (fuel)|coke]], [[construction aggregate|aggregates]], [[slag]], [[
    4 KB (467 words) - 10:50, 23 February 2024
  • === Coal === ...a certain amount of '''''volatile matter''''', defined as the portion of a coal sample which, when heated in the absence of air, is released as [[Inorganic
    14 KB (2,165 words) - 15:39, 25 February 2012
  • ...aracterized by the growth of a new system comprising factories, railroads, coal mining and business enterprises using new technologies that it sponsored. ...d entrepreneurs brought in new workers to harness the natural resources of coal, iron and water power, thereby creating a manufacturing industry that was d
    20 KB (3,016 words) - 10:16, 5 March 2024
  • ...inment (engineering)|entrained]] in the [[flue gas]] emitted from a [[coal|coal-fired]] furnace. Secondary PM is produced in the atmosphere in the form of
    8 KB (1,251 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...vigable watercourses. However, it was a major source of [[iron ore]] and [[coal]], so the development of efficient methods of transport was an important pr
    3 KB (476 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
  • ...ing the [[Carbon|carbon-containing]] rock called [[coal]] from the ground. Coal tends to exist in ''seams'', which are lateral layers under the earth that ...mining.png|left|400px|Various methods of surface and underground mining of coal.}}
    35 KB (5,511 words) - 10:14, 28 February 2024
  • ...ial [[furnace]] or [[boiler]], a [[steam-generator]] in a [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|fossil fuel power plant]] or other large combustion devic ...d an important part in the development of [[reverberatory furnace]]s and a coal-based metallurgical industry, one of the key sectors of the early [[Industr
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  • ''appear'' '''sêem''' = ''thread, coal'' '''sêam
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  • {{dambigbox|Coal-fired power plants|Power}} {{Image|Voerde Coal-fired Power Plant.jpg|right|300px|Coal-fired power plant in Voerde, Germany}}
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  • {{main|Conventional coal-fired power plant|Nuclear power plant|Steam generator}} The worldwide capacity of electrical power generation by [[conventional coal-fired power plant]]s currently amounts to about 800,000 M[[Watt (unit)|W]]<
    17 KB (2,440 words) - 15:23, 8 April 2023
  • ...hn Purroy Mitchel'' was the city's first fireboat powered by fuel-oil, not coal.<ref name=NYTimes1921-07-24/> She was {{convert|132|ft|m}} long, and her pu
    4 KB (580 words) - 10:55, 17 July 2022
  • ...entered into business. He made his fortune as a merchant and manager of a coal mine, and bought the property of Eldin near Edinburgh. There, he devoted hi
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  • {{r|Coal}}
    4 KB (522 words) - 21:09, 11 January 2010
  • ...ds]] such as in [[Canada]], the [[destructive distillation]] of wood and [[coal gasification]] or [[biomass gasification]] to produce a [[syngas]]<ref>[htt
    9 KB (1,344 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...of economic growth in the 1840s and into the 1850s, stimulating growth in coal mining, iron mongering, machinery making and civil engineering. By speeding ...ndustry, as a major new industrial area grew up in the south, based on the coal mines of the Donetz basin and the iron ore of Krivoi Rog, linked by rail li
    8 KB (1,211 words) - 16:06, 8 September 2020
  • ...ng [[Factory|factories]], [[Railroad|railroads]], [[History of Coal Mining|coal mining]] and business enterprises using new technologies that it sponsored. ...entrepreneurs brought in new workers to harness the natural resources of [[coal]], [[iron]], and [[hydropower|water power]], thereby creating a manufacturi
    20 KB (3,013 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...s used in [[ammonia production]] or the [[flue gas]]es from [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|power plants]]. Both H<sub>2</sub>S and CO<sub>2</sub> ar ...and the section on reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the [[Conventional coal-fired power plant]] article.]''
    9 KB (1,476 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...s used in [[ammonia production]] or the [[flue gas]]es from [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|power plants]]. Both H<sub>2</sub>S and CO<sub>2</sub> ar ...and the section on reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the [[Conventional coal-fired power plant]] article.]''
    9 KB (1,470 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ast and then offensive operations in Philippine Islands." Dewey bought the coal, drilled his crews, refited his fleet, and keep in close touch with the Ame
    7 KB (1,160 words) - 15:42, 8 April 2024
  • [[National Highway 10 (Vietnam)|National Highway 10]] links to the coal mines in [[Quang Ninh]] and to the coastal provinces from [[Thai Binh]] to
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  • ...other, unpowered cars of a train. The first were steam-propelled, and a [[coal tender]] to carry the fuel that fired their engines, as well as water suppl ...led godolas, are open-topped vehicles used to transport bulk material like coal or ore. They are loaded from the top and usually unloaded through trapdoor
    9 KB (1,366 words) - 17:50, 5 March 2024
  • ...Council; he had a successful law practice as well as operating a wood and coal yard. Annie attended "Dr. Stockbridge's School for Young Ladies" in Provide
    4 KB (635 words) - 09:37, 6 August 2023
  • ...ly produced as a byproduct from chemical scrubbers in the smokestacks of [[coal]] burning plants. [[Sulfuric acid]] and other [[sulphur]] compounds that co
    4 KB (600 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • <tr><td>[[Coal geology]]</td><td>The geology of [[coal]]</td><td>[[Economic geology]], [[Petroleum geology]]</td> ...<td>The geology of [[petroleum crude oil]]</td><td>[[Economic geology]], [[Coal geology]]</td>
    17 KB (2,480 words) - 19:41, 9 January 2021
  • ...d lands from the ill effects that are a direct result of the extraction of coal reserves. The Sierra Club members are working to help usher in a new era of
    10 KB (1,466 words) - 15:52, 8 March 2023
  • ...decades of failure to slow the rising global consumption of [[Fossil_fuel|coal, oil and gas]],<ref name=GlobalEnergyGrowth>[https://ourworldindata.org/gra ...png|right|300px|Fig.1 Electricity consumption may soon double, mostly from coal-fired power plants in the developing world.<ref name=GordianKnotFig1.3>[htt
    23 KB (3,486 words) - 09:11, 19 April 2024
  • ...CO<sub>2</sub> requires much energy and would increase the fuel needs of a coal-fired plant with CCS by about 25%.<ref name=IPCC-1/> These and other system ...mbustion]]'''<ref>[http://spectrum.ieee.org/jan08/5819 ''Winner: Restoring Coal's Sheen''] William Sweet, IEEE Spectrum, January 2008.</ref> the fuel is b
    33 KB (5,096 words) - 06:33, 10 October 2013
  • ...rly defined....Nonetheless Prussia's attempt to nationalize the [[Hibernia Coal Company]] revived fundamental issues which had once divided the bourgeoisie
    4 KB (672 words) - 13:54, 20 March 2023
  • ...'[[HMS Dreadnought (1905)]]'', one of its innovation was the movement from coal to oil fuel.
    4 KB (581 words) - 17:59, 17 March 2024
  • ...ower consumption in 2021 was 3030 GW. This may soon double, including many coal plants in the developing world.}} ...nuclear plants left them dependent on Russian oil and gas and on their own coal resources.<ref>https://lowcarbonpower.org/region/Germany</ref> Whatever red
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  • ...commercial freighter, because every available space had to be loaded with coal for her long and difficult voyage from Norway, around [[Cape Horn]], to [[B
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  • ...rgy]] available to mankind derives from the burning of [[fossil fuel]]s: [[coal]], [[oil (geology)|oil]] and [[natural gas]].
    4 KB (691 words) - 14:24, 14 March 2021
  • ...products to make items such as [[candle]]s. Scarborough's proximity to the coal-trading routes would be one of the main reasons why forces in the later Civ ...ips, and it was also a place where arms were brought ashore: the supply of coal to London was being seriously impeded by the forces based at Scarborough Ca
    15 KB (2,257 words) - 08:05, 17 February 2021
  • ...n of low-ash, low-sulfur bituminous [[coal]]. Volatile constituents of the coal are driven off by baking in an airless oven at temperatures as high as abou ...er [[kerosene]], a much needed lamp oil. The stills were heated by wood or coal fires built underneath them, which over-heated and coked the oil near the b
    15 KB (2,330 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...process of creating charcoal is similar to the process of [[coke|coking]] coal.
    4 KB (724 words) - 23:40, 21 July 2020
  • ..., [[Natural gas processing|natural gas processing plants]], [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|fossil-fuel power plant]]s and [[nuclear power plant]]s. ...culation rate of cooling water in a typical 700 [[Watt|MW]] [[conventional coal-fired power plant]] with a cooling tower amounts to about 71,600 cubic [[Me
    19 KB (3,006 words) - 17:53, 3 February 2018
  • ..., [[Natural gas processing|natural gas processing plants]], [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|fossil-fuel power plant]]s and [[nuclear power plant]]s. ...culation rate of cooling water in a typical 700 [[Watt|MW]] [[conventional coal-fired power plant]] with a cooling tower amounts to about 71,600 cubic [[Me
    19 KB (3,006 words) - 11:11, 21 February 2018
  • ...ed in containers. Today, the primary Great Lakes cargoes include iron ore, coal, limestone, farm products (such as grain, corn, soybeans), steel, and proje
    6 KB (800 words) - 01:15, 14 February 2024
  • ...Kingdom in industrialization, capitalizing on its extensive deposits of [[coal]] and [[iron]]. This brought the region wealth, and, from the beginning of ...producers of steel in Europe. [[Raoul Warocqué]] (1870-1917), who made the coal mines of Mariemont a success, was the wealthiest person in Belgium.
    13 KB (1,911 words) - 07:53, 4 September 2017
  • * fossil fuels, like [[coal]], [[tar sand]]s, and [[oil-shale]];
    5 KB (753 words) - 11:59, 24 January 2023
  • ...blockade by Russian army tanks and the Americans’ 324-day airlift of food, coal, blankets, soap and other supplies to the city’s population. He made insp
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  • {{rpr|Coal}} (May 21) {{rpr|Conventional coal-fired power plant}} (Mar 10)
    10 KB (1,530 words) - 05:06, 8 March 2024
  • Coal mining workers leader [[John L. Lewis]] led a group of industrial unions to
    5 KB (745 words) - 15:16, 4 April 2024
  • ...might include not only a group of farms or wineries, but also one or more coal camps, or hollows, a small town surrounding an industrial plant, or any of
    5 KB (720 words) - 12:33, 24 March 2022
  • ...methane hydrates]] and as [[coalbed methane]] in underground [[Coal mining|coal mines]]. It is an important fuel source and a major feedstock for producing Methane-rich gas can also come from methane deposits in the pores of some [[coal]] seams. Such gas is referred to as '''''coalbed gas''''' or '''''coalbed m
    26 KB (3,931 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...methane hydrates]] and as [[coalbed methane]] in underground [[Coal mining|coal mines]]. It is an important fuel source and a major feedstock for producing Methane-rich gas can also come from methane deposits in the pores of some [[coal]] seams. Such gas is referred to as '''''coalbed gas''''' or '''''coalbed m
    26 KB (3,927 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...m of either a glow or [[flame]]s. The most commonly used fuels are solid [[coal]] and [[hydrocarbon]] [[gas]]es or [[liquid]]s. ...or complete. In the flue gases from the combustion of [[carbon]] (as in [[coal]] combustion) or carbon [[compound]]s (as in combustion of [[hydrocarbons]]
    12 KB (1,825 words) - 17:36, 28 March 2021
  • ...ng &mdash; and techniques had not been developing for the air transport of coal. Luckily, the weather was good at the start of the operation, but all knew
    10 KB (1,596 words) - 18:39, 17 February 2010
  • ...or military-industrial power. The Imperial Army's monopoly of the abundant coal, iron ore, gold reserves, and other riches of the North, and their obvious
    5 KB (707 words) - 08:58, 25 September 2013
  • ...of the chief competitors of his U.S. Steel and it owned valuable iron and coal deposits. Morgan controlled U.S. Steel, and he decided it had to buy the T
    10 KB (1,482 words) - 17:04, 9 November 2014
  • ...d, paper, and many other common substances contain carbon. Fossil fuels ([[coal]], petroleum, natural gas, etc.) are compounds of carbon.
    5 KB (806 words) - 17:16, 1 January 2021
  • ...ips, and it was also a place where arms were brought ashore: the supply of coal to London was being seriously impeded by the forces based at Scarborough Ca
    11 KB (1,643 words) - 15:01, 23 September 2013
  • ...with ''coal tar'' (or ''coal pitch'') derived from the [[pyrolysis]] of [[coal]] and which has a different chemical structure than asphalt. ...– 1880, to reduce road dust and road maintenance, builders began using hot coal tar to bond the stones together. Such roads became named after McAdam and k
    22 KB (3,384 words) - 09:46, 25 April 2024
  • ...source for a fired heater reboiler may be either fuel gas or [[fuel oil]]. Coal would rarely, if ever, be used as the fuel for a fired heater reboiler beca
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  • ...lso contains a treasure of more material wealth - [[gold]], [[diamond]], [[coal]] and other commodities bought and sold legally or on a flourishing [[black
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  • ...s been widely discussed and endorsed by economists. For example, a tax on coal that included the increased health care costs associated with breathing pol ...ve climate change can no longer justify subsidies to expand the burning of coal and oil. Shifting these subsidies to the development of climate-benign ener
    27 KB (3,849 words) - 04:20, 7 October 2013
  • ...unit began operation in Leuna, Germany in 1927. Similar efforts to convert coal to liquid fuels took place in the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], [[Franc ...oleum crude oil from the [[Middle East]] removed the motivation to convert coal into liquid fuels. Newly developed [[fluid catalytic cracking]] processes w
    17 KB (2,523 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...sing industrial Bürgerin over the state effort to nationalize the Hibernia coal company. Industrialists sought to prevent takeover by the Prussian state an
    6 KB (858 words) - 01:14, 21 February 2010
  • The expected cost of a complete power plant will be less than a coal plant of equal power.<ref>https://thorconpower.com/economics</ref> Everythi
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  • ...land, which had created an elaborate system of canals and roadways to haul coal for the new steam engines. The engineers and businessmen needed to create By 1850, rates had fallen to a penny a ton mile for coal, at speeds of up to fifty miles an hour demonstrating that Britain had a we
    10 KB (1,554 words) - 16:09, 8 September 2020
  • ...ider world, as a potential spark for possible conflict and even, through [[coal mining]] and burning to power the country, as a future source of runaway [[ ...xtended rail network. More than 40% of rail capacity is devoted to moving coal, and the country has been investing heavily in new lines and cargo-handling
    24 KB (3,781 words) - 14:04, 1 April 2024
  • ...lavs and Italians. They took unskilled jobs in factories, steel mills, and coal mines. [[Image:Coal-wpa.jpg|thumb|300px|WPA poster by Isadore Popoff, 1937]]
    19 KB (2,792 words) - 09:03, 9 August 2023
  • ...s known of Thornton. He was employed as a teamster by William M. Gorrie, a coal and wood merchant who operated a wharf at the foot of Yonge Street, and loo
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  • ...ia with rugged terrain not well-suited to the development of large cities. Coal mining is an important industry in this part of Virginia. ...eading employers in this region. Southwestern Virginia is mountainous with coal mining and few other industries. The Virginia Beach/Norfolk Region is home
    16 KB (2,395 words) - 12:53, 9 August 2023
  • ...ages of solvent extraction various chemical treatment methods for refining coal tar products and mineral oil were replaced.
    6 KB (940 words) - 07:01, 18 November 2011
  • ...n]] to pick up its first shipment of liquid hydrogen produced from [[brown coal gasification]], from [[Australia]].<ref name=reuters2021-12-24/><ref name=o
    9 KB (1,054 words) - 13:51, 27 February 2022
  • ...this study it was found that the addition of [[manganese]] dioxide to the coal increased the rate of sulfur removal.<ref>P. S. M. Tripathi, K. K. Mishra,
    12 KB (1,939 words) - 12:51, 15 March 2024
  • ...hrough the introduction of [[flue gas]] clean-up systems in [[Conventional coal-fired power plant|power plants]] and industrial installations; and the use
    6 KB (926 words) - 12:58, 10 January 2011
  • ...o the growth of the wheat regions in the Prairies, and to the expansion of coal mining, lumbering, and paper making. Improvements to the St. Lawrence water
    6 KB (777 words) - 11:19, 30 March 2023
  • ...ted Mine Workers of America]], which represents 105,000 active and retired coal miners. the [[International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Worker
    6 KB (839 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
  • ...], whose concentration differed among combustible/calcinable substances. [[Coal]], which burns violently, he considered nearly all phlogiston. ...a calx back to the metal it started as, by reacting the calx with burning coal, Stahl explained as returning the phlogiston back to the metal. That phenom
    16 KB (2,492 words) - 16:30, 7 August 2012
  • ...resulting from simply changing from non-renewable energy sources (i.e., [[coal]] to [[Petroleum crude oil|oil]]) provides a good perspective of how a shif ...ons. Coal dust was as dirty and dangerous in ships as it is in coal mines; coal dust in the air can explode or spontaneous fires may break out under a vari
    35 KB (5,044 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • ...]. The heat may be derived from the [[combustion]] of a [[fuel]] such as [[coal]], [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel oil]], [[natural gas]], [[munic ...domestic [[humidifier]]s to large steam generators used in [[conventional coal-fired power plant]]s that generate about 3,500 [[kilogram]]s of steam per [
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:20, 8 April 2023
  • ...]. The heat may be derived from the [[combustion]] of a [[fuel]] such as [[coal]], [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel oil]], [[natural gas]], [[munic ...domestic [[humidifier]]s to large steam generators used in [[conventional coal-fired power plant]]s that generate about 3,500 [[kilogram]]s of steam per [
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:21, 8 April 2023
  • Pre-dreadnoughts were steam-powered, usually coal-fueled, armored warships with a typical main battery of four heavy guns. Th ...most current thinking is that it was due to spontaneous combustion in the coal bunkers.<ref>In later years, Admiral [[Hyman Rickover]] became interested i
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  • ...ere first embodied in the 1951 Treaty of Paris (which set up the European Coal and Steel Community) and subsequently in Articles 85 and 86 of the 1957
    7 KB (1,060 words) - 09:34, 21 June 2009
  • ...ip built before 1900. Brunel made it so large that it could carry its own coal supply for a round trip to India. It was seriously underpowered with only 1
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  • ...since other fuels have largely replaced the wide-spread use of high-sulfur coal for heating. ...es on sunny days, although none of those cities had any significant use of coal for heating fuel or for industrial activities.<ref name=Manahan>{{cite book
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  • ...o the growth of the wheat regions in the Prairies, and to the expansion of coal mining, lumbering, and paper making. Improvements to the St. Lawrence water
    6 KB (995 words) - 16:12, 8 September 2020
  • 1951 The '''Treaty of Paris''' establishes the European Coal and Steel Community.<br>
    8 KB (1,098 words) - 06:38, 1 February 2020
  • ...=193–215|doi=10.2307/2955013}}</ref> Northerners also began exploiting the coal fields and mineral resources in the Appalachian Mountains. ...|pp=387–389}} An armed uprising in the Cumberland Mountains known as the [[Coal Creek War]] in 1891 and 1892 resulted in the state ending convict leasing.<
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  • ===Coal Strikes 1900-1902=== see [[Coal Strike of 1902]]
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  • Electrical power starts with generation using oil, coal, nuclear, solar, and other power sources, and the transportation needed to
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  • ...ad considerable support in 1892 among cotton and wheat farmers, as well as coal miners and silver miners. ...ial farming, creating a truly national marketplace and inspiring a boom in coal mining and steel production. The voracious appetite for capital of the grea
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  • * Chandler, Alfred. "Anthracite Coal and the Beginnings of the ‘Industrial Revolution' in the United States," ...001 scholarly overview [http://eh.net/encyclopedia/?article=adams.industry.coal.us online edition]
    17 KB (2,454 words) - 08:14, 11 October 2013
  • ...inly owing to the extensive [[mining]] of its natural resources, such as [[coal]] and [[gold]], by English developers in the [[nineteenth century]], as wel
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  • ...took unskilled manual labor jobs in burgeoning heavy industry, especially coal mining (in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois), meatpacking (in Chicago), ste
    7 KB (941 words) - 15:47, 9 December 2011
  • **[[Syngas]]: various synthetic fuel gases: names include [[coal gas]], [[water gas]], [[illuminating gas]], [[wood gas]], [[producer gas]],
    8 KB (1,191 words) - 19:28, 22 January 2011
  • * Nef, John U. ''The Rise of the British Coal Industry,'' 2 vols, 1932
    9 KB (1,287 words) - 22:39, 27 June 2008
  • ...rmed by regular Army cooks, the cars were outfitted with two Army-standard coal-fired ranges. The units were also equipped with a pair of 200-gallon cold w
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  • ...na. Other industries setup along side the steel plant including mining for coal, iron and other minerals. This industrial wealth had a environmental cost. ...e eastern fringes. The area is rich in minneral wealth including iron ore, coal, magnasite, talcum and jade. The plains of western anshan are good for agri
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  • ...ting the pollutant (e.g., kilograms of particulate emitted per megagram of coal burned). Such factors facilitate estimation of emissions from various sourc
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  • ...oor quality assets, outdated technology, government price controls, higher coal and oil costs, lack of funds for capital improvement, and increasing world ...pirit that led to the creation many firms, often in close conjunction with coal mines. In 1825 pig iron production in the Ruhr amounted to only 5% of total
    33 KB (4,971 words) - 16:53, 22 October 2010
  • ...ugar industry; he was even more successful in inventing continuous process coal mining machinery.
    7 KB (916 words) - 15:34, 2 September 2009
  • ...ide burns with a blue flame, producing carbon dioxide.<ref name=Thompson/> Coal gas, which was widely used before the 1960s for domestic lighting, cooking, ...ombustion of various other fuels such as [[natural gas]], [[fuel oil]]s, [[coal]], [[wood]], [[charcoal]], [[Liquefied natural gas#LPG.2C a somewhat simila
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  • ...coal mines during the 1960s and 1970s. Between 1963 and 1971, the Belgian coal industry recruited more than 14,000 Turkish workers, not counting those who
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  • ...sh Highlands. There are occasional thin seams of [[peat]] fossilised into coal, worth mining only on the eastern fringes. ...wden reservoir, where the channeling of the wind provided a good draught. Coal was mined on the eastern moors at the end of the 18th and beginning of the
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  • ...early in the 20th century. Before Haber's work, ammonia was produced from coal and distributed as ammonium sulphate. Obviously an unlimited supply of nitr ...sh that the new institute develop a sensor for explosive gases for use in coal mines. Haber set his section leader Richard Leider to work and together the
    15 KB (2,281 words) - 02:47, 24 March 2010
  • As a broad generality, flue gases from the combustion of [[coal]], [[fuel oil]], [[natural gas]], or [[biomass]] are primarily composed of
    11 KB (1,721 words) - 08:08, 15 March 2024
  • ...#4678) were configured with "Locotrol" remote control equipment for use in coal, grain, potash, and molten sulfur unit train service.<ref name=qstation>QSt
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  • ...he birthplace of Barret Wallace and his best friend Dyne who worked in the coal mines.
    9 KB (1,481 words) - 13:55, 31 August 2010
  • ...public of China, Liaoning became a centre of heavy industrial development. Coal, iron, oil and steel are produced here in large quantities. Many cities in
    8 KB (1,313 words) - 11:34, 7 March 2024
  • ...: A Biography - the Story of a Legendary Labour Leader and the Cape Breton Coal Miners.'' Toronto: Lorimer, 1999. 592 pp.
    7 KB (1,055 words) - 08:49, 4 March 2009
  • ...er was introduced. The first locomotive had run on a short railroad at the coal mines in Pictou County in 1839, and in 1854 large-scale railroad building w Nova Scotia was hard-hit by the [[Great Depression]], as demand plunged for coal and steel, and the prices of fish and lumber plummeted. Prosperity returned
    37 KB (5,551 words) - 13:57, 24 September 2013
  • ...semp/conflict.htm]. Prime Minister Clement Atlee - nationalisation of the coal mining, railways, road haulage, electricity and gas and steel industries.
    10 KB (1,307 words) - 03:49, 21 November 2010
  • * Adams, Sean Patrick. ''Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America'' (2004)
    8 KB (1,145 words) - 21:35, 23 February 2009
  • Raw natural gas can also come from methane deposits in the pores of coal seams. Such gas is referred to as ''coalbed gas'' and it is also called ''s
    11 KB (1,750 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • *[[Fischer-Tropsch]] and [[Coal gasification]] processes for producing synthetic fuel gases and liquid fuel ...sh]] chemist, published a paper about his work with flameless oxidation of coal gas in the presence of preheated, hot platinum wires. That paper contained
    21 KB (3,174 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...ere dependent on it; the Royal Navy had begun to convert its warships from coal to oil few, and needed oil to cover the global interests of the United King
    9 KB (1,346 words) - 07:51, 26 March 2024
  • ...ck stripes on a brownish or grayish ground color. The black stripes may be coal black, or a little bit brownish.
    10 KB (1,623 words) - 21:25, 1 November 2009
  • ...about half of Scotland's trade, covering sectors such as linen, cattle and coal. ...However, by that time Scotland had developed heavy industries based on its coal and iron resources. The invention of the hot blast for smelting iron (1828)
    17 KB (2,660 words) - 08:44, 28 June 2020
  • ...rcus Hanna.) After 1867 he became rich as a shipper and broker serving the coal and iron industries. Cleveland was emerging as a major transshipping point
    8 KB (1,271 words) - 10:22, 30 September 2023
  • ...has been used to study the underground combustion of fuels such as oil and coal.[http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=7335434][ht
    10 KB (1,653 words) - 08:27, 12 September 2013
  • ...([[carbon]]) and air ([[oxygen]]). These two raw materials combine, i.e., coal is burned, and combustion energy, a form of heat, is generated. Combustion ...''T''<sub>1</sub> by burning fuel (in the days of the steam engine usually coal). During the cycle in the middle of the figure the steam drives a piston th
    43 KB (7,032 words) - 15:15, 15 August 2022
  • ...8%, which means that about 38% of the [[heat of combustion]] of the fuel (coal, natural gas, oil, etc.) is converted into electric energy. The relatively
    11 KB (1,836 words) - 00:41, 6 June 2010
  • ...re also said to have hands in verse 6, with which one used tongs to take a coal from an altar.
    10 KB (1,702 words) - 01:40, 12 March 2011
  • ...Romania, and on synthetic oil plants that used chemical processes to turn coal into oil. Heedless of the risk of Allied bombing, the Germans had carelessl ...ks, fuel, howitzers, flak shells and machine guns for the front lines, and coal, steel, spare parts, subassemblies, and critical components for munitions f
    19 KB (2,926 words) - 10:45, 27 March 2024
  • *1988 October: in the runup to the 25th anniversary, the Doctor revisits Coal Hill School, the scene of much of the very first episode
    9 KB (1,326 words) - 05:46, 11 December 2023
  • ...ies, [[catalytic converter]]s on automobiles, and use of low-[[sulphur]] [[coal]], have been employed to reduce emissions of [[sulfur dioxide]] (SO<sub>2</ ...onnes if action to reduce emission is not taken. Especially the escalating coal power production, mainly in China, is a major concern.<ref>[https://e360.ya
    26 KB (3,985 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...ilities, catalytic converters on automobiles, and use of low-[[sulphur]] [[coal]], have been employed to reduce emissions of [[sulfur dioxide]] (SO<sub>2</ ...onnes if action to reduce emission is not taken. Especially the escalating coal power production, mainly in China, is a major concern.<ref>[http://earthtre
    26 KB (3,984 words) - 08:07, 15 March 2024
  • ...ecules we combust as [[Fossil fuels|fossil fuels &mdash; oil, natural gas, coal]] and wood &mdash; to generate electricity and other forms of energy we use ..., the energy we generate with that oxygen in combusting fuels &mdash; oil, coal, wood, natural gas &mdash; owes its origin to photosynthetic capture of the
    25 KB (3,545 words) - 17:36, 30 September 2018
  • '''mîne''' ''me, bomb, coal '''mîner''' ''coal'' = '''mînor''' ''small, young, major
    21 KB (3,209 words) - 08:09, 5 September 2017
  • ...ntain's coal mine and was brought from areas north of the city. The use of coal caused many [[Natural environment|environmental]] problems and changed the ...oal; sulfur dioxide emissions fell by 25% 2001-2007, even though much more coal is burned, reaching 30 million tons in 2006. Furthermore, fine-particle pol
    38 KB (5,762 words) - 00:06, 8 March 2024
  • *[[Fossil fuel power plants]] fueled by natural gas, fuel oil or [[coal]].
    13 KB (1,788 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • ...cesses such as fossilization, the order of fossil layers, the formation of coal and discrepancies in radiocarbon dating are often attributed to the presenc
    11 KB (1,790 words) - 09:53, 11 June 2023
  • ...cally will vary, leading to changes which then are registered in strata. [[Coal]] deposits develop under wet conditions, [[bauxite]] deposits are evident w
    12 KB (1,812 words) - 03:20, 8 November 2013
  • ...of petroleum refining, natural gas processing, [[tar sands]] processing, [[coal gasification]], [[smelter]]s, [[coke oven]]s and other industries. The abso
    13 KB (1,990 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...way train more than an actual roller coaster. Starting as way to transport coal down the mountain in 1872, the railroad re-opened in 1837 as an amusement r
    11 KB (1,869 words) - 19:50, 6 March 2024
  • The [[Hearn Generating Plant]], a retired coal fired electrical plant, anchors the east end of the avenue at [[Leslie Stre
    16 KB (2,178 words) - 03:23, 10 February 2024
  • *[[Fossil fuel power plants]] fueled by natural gas, fuel oil or [[coal]].
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • ...ner of [[Nova Scotia]], [[Canada]] discovered how to produce kerosene from coal. Shortly thereafter, in 1854, Ignacy Lukasiewicz began producing kerosene f
    13 KB (1,952 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ks, fuel, howitzers, flak shells and machine guns for the front lines, and coal, steel, spare parts, subassemblies, and critical components for munitions f ...Romania, and on synthetic oil plants that used chemical processes to turn coal into oil. Heedless of the risk of Allied bombing, the Germans had carelessl
    31 KB (4,759 words) - 04:41, 12 November 2013
  • ...u know, there is no subject which interests me more than that inexplicable Coal Problem.— I have received Mr Hodgson's excellent pamphlets,(f7) & have fo
    25 KB (4,488 words) - 22:37, 25 January 2009
  • ...ner of [[Nova Scotia]], [[Canada]] discovered how to produce kerosene from coal. Shortly thereafter, in 1854, Ignacy Lukasiewicz began producing kerosene f
    14 KB (2,061 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • .... Given the very rapid technological changes underway in propulsion (from coal to oil, from boilers to turbines), ordnance (with better fire directors, an
    11 KB (1,834 words) - 15:42, 8 April 2024
  • ...monuments taken from the bosom of the Earth, especially from the bottom of coal and slate mines, that demonstrate to us that some of the fish and plants th
    12 KB (1,859 words) - 21:26, 24 May 2012
  • # [[Coal]] (only a redirect) # [[Coal]] (2)
    39 KB (5,879 words) - 17:33, 11 March 2024
  • ...he best of a difficult situation.<ref> David N. Heller, "Mrs. Hunt and Her Coal Oil Refinery in Baltimore." ''Maryland Historical Magazine'' 1992 87(1): 24
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  • ...s only preserved as a thin film. The final products of carbonization are [[coal]] and [[hydrocarbon]]s, which can be considered accumulations of very badly ...anic molecules, carbonising the material, which appears as a black film of coal.<ref name="MacRae"/> Pollen and spores are very small and easily trapped in
    30 KB (4,480 words) - 00:55, 24 October 2013
  • ...ource is derived from the [[combustion]] of natural gas, [[fuel oil]] or [[coal]] used to generate high-pressure steam. The high-pressure steam then underg
    16 KB (2,411 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...Melvyn and Warren Van Time ''John L. Lewis'' (1986). Biography of head of coal miners' union
    13 KB (1,948 words) - 21:07, 25 June 2009
  • ...Con claims the expected cost of a complete power plant will be less than a coal plant of equal power.<ref> See [https://thorconpower.com/economics ThorCon
    16 KB (2,447 words) - 17:25, 22 April 2024
  • ...all backyard plots. Potatoes became popular in the north of England, where coal was readily available, so a potato-driven population boom provided ample wo
    13 KB (1,966 words) - 00:46, 21 October 2013
  • ...emonstration plant in 1929 that processed about 60 tons per day of lignite coal. The results indicated that the process was not economically viable and it
    31 KB (4,755 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...erved as an efficient supply depot for the ships involved in the blockade; coal for Union vessels was shipped and stored there, and naval stores from the C ...ir paddle-wheels, driven by steam engines that burned smokeless anthracite coal, could make 17 knots (31 km/hr). Because the South lacked sufficient sailor
    28 KB (4,319 words) - 03:04, 18 October 2013
  • ...ritain's miners were told that they would have to take a wage cut to make coal mining an economic activity. The miners subsequently went on a strike that
    15 KB (2,325 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2024
  • ...Scotland and the American Midwest, 1830-1924.'' (2000). 314 pp. focus on coal miners
    18 KB (2,351 words) - 08:44, 28 June 2020
  • ...by capitalizing on the burgeoning petroleum industry. The conversion from coal to oil also help solved the Southern Pacific's problem of intense smoke in
    28 KB (4,348 words) - 09:51, 5 August 2023
  • Springfield had a large contingent of coal miners and a railroad workers; both groups were militant unionists in the e
    13 KB (1,893 words) - 12:58, 22 June 2023
  • * "Coal comfort" - a sketch by L. Saxey
    14 KB (2,101 words) - 15:04, 15 April 2024
  • ...ant [[Hermann Göring Works]] industrial combine) and leaders of the German coal industry. A verbatim account of the meeting was kept by one of the managers
    14 KB (2,270 words) - 19:44, 30 December 2010
  • Throughout the Coal Strike and the [[General Strike of 1926]], the king used every means in his
    13 KB (2,048 words) - 01:00, 15 February 2010
  • '''sác''' ''biology'' = '''sáck''' ''coal'' '''sêem''' ''appear'' = '''sêam''' ''coal, thread''
    28 KB (4,274 words) - 09:25, 18 July 2017
  • ...gas desulfurization was installed, the emissions from this [[conventional coal-fired power plant]] in [[New Mexico (U.S. state)|New Mexico]] contained exc
    19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
  • ...gas desulfurization was installed, the emissions from this [[conventional coal-fired power plant]] in [[New Mexico (U.S. state)|New Mexico]] contained exc
    19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
  • ...astern cities, mill towns and mining camps (especially in the Pennsylvania coal fields). They were also numerous in German American Catholic areas of the M
    16 KB (2,350 words) - 16:41, 22 March 2023
  • ...etailed analysis] showing the cost of their proposed plants as less than a coal plant.</ref>
    18 KB (2,675 words) - 03:50, 8 January 2024
  • ...already had been a leap forward in gunnery and speed; she had dual oil and coal propulsion. Newer vessels, however, were exclusively oil, and Britain neede
    30 KB (4,825 words) - 08:48, 20 March 2024
  • * Fire ash. Wood ash can be added in small quantities however coal ash contains large amounts of inorganic compounds such as compounds of sulp
    20 KB (3,189 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...Co. offered Hoover a position to oversee the development of [[coal mining|coal mines]] in China. With the job offer in hand, Hoover cabled Lou Henry with ...ut the complex task of balancing his corporation's interests in developing coal mines with local officials' demands for locating new sources of gold. Early
    40 KB (6,011 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • ...rst half of the 20th century. Modern photochemical smog does not come from coal burning but from vehicular and industrial emissions of hydrocarbons and nit
    42 KB (6,350 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...rst half of the 20th century. Modern photochemical smog does not come from coal burning but from vehicular and industrial emissions of hydrocarbons and nit
    42 KB (6,354 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...mily. Her father Hugh Rodham operated a small business. He was born into a coal mining family in Pennsylvania, graduated from Penn State University, voted
    17 KB (2,550 words) - 17:35, 13 March 2024
  • ...by the construction of canals, led to the greater availability of food and coal, and enabled the [[Industrial Revolution]] to improve the standard of livin
    18 KB (2,634 words) - 06:39, 27 August 2013
  • <tr><th>Duodi<th>2<td>Houile<td bgcolor="#f9f9f9">[[Coal]]<td>Mousse<td bgcolor="#f9f9f9">[[Moss]]<td>Cornouiller<td bgcolor="#f9f9f
    24 KB (4,421 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • * 1787. Treatise on the prejudices existing against coal fires ; and mode of improving this combustible, and its employment in heati
    18 KB (2,387 words) - 04:31, 13 March 2009
  • There was a lack of capital investment, an absence of raw materials such as [[coal]] and [[iron]] and intense competition from British goods in the Free State
    18 KB (2,776 words) - 03:30, 6 March 2024
  • '''coalésce''' *côəl-éss '''coalítion''' *côəl-íshən
    32 KB (4,846 words) - 14:57, 17 August 2017
  • ..., [[petrochemical]] production, [[hydrocarbon]] [[solvent]]s production, [[coal tar]] processing, the liquefaction of [[Gas|gases]] such as [[hydrogen]],
    21 KB (3,308 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...ly productive farmlands, vast natural resources (especially water, timber, coal, iron, and oil), and an entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to investing ...chievements was the development of the nation's industrial infrastructure. Coal was found in abundance in the Appalachian region from Pennsylvania south to
    41 KB (6,136 words) - 10:39, 5 March 2024
  • :'''1817''': [[Coal gas]] supplies are available in the city; coal fires begin to lose popularity; the old [[tolbooth]] in Waterloo Place is d
    32 KB (4,935 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
  • ...ger producers of oil. America has large supplies of [[Coal mining, history|coal]], mostly in [[Wyoming (U.S. state)|Wyoming]], and [[West Virginia (U.S. s
    39 KB (5,596 words) - 14:20, 8 March 2024
  • ...by the construction of canals, led to the greater availability of food and coal, and enabled the [[Industrial Revolution]] to improve the standard of livin
    19 KB (2,778 words) - 06:40, 27 August 2013
  • ...ef> In 1948-49, however, the ERP quietly spent $11.2 million to buy Polish coal, thus providing Poland with desperately needed hard currency and creating a ...man industrial domination, combined with West Germany to form the European Coal and Steel Community in which they supplied steel for German automobiles. Co
    34 KB (5,164 words) - 01:13, 9 February 2024
  • ===Anthracite coal strike of 1902=== {{main|Coal Strike of 1902}}
    65 KB (10,196 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
  • ...nt (by up to 60% by mass). The properties of fly ash depend on the type of coal burnt. In general, silicious fly ash is pozzolanic, while calcareous fly as
    44 KB (6,586 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • .... PMID 16690673</ref> but can be due to other airborne irritants such as [[coal dust]], [[asbestos]] or [[solvents]], as well as [[congenital]] conditions ...k factor for COPD. The people at highest risk for these pollutants include coal workers, construction workers, metal workers and cotton workers, amongst ot
    48 KB (6,593 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • ...three transports was something else. Porter ordered each ironclad to lash coal-filled barges to her port side to protect the hull from enemy fire. Sailors
    20 KB (3,047 words) - 14:08, 10 February 2023
  • ...ature to be comfortable, but whether you heat by burning gas or by burning coal is another problem. Kinematics sets the thermostat, kinetics fires the furn
    37 KB (6,039 words) - 11:21, 27 March 2011
  • ...s]] is a rift valley mainly comprising Paleozoic formations, and here, the coal and iron bearing rocks that fuelled Scotland's industrial revolution are to ...ated on heavy industry, especially shipbuilding, [[Coal mining, history of|coal mining]] and [[Steel industry, history|steel industries]]. Scotland was an
    68 KB (10,286 words) - 17:33, 11 March 2024
  • ...His solution was a company union that ended the conflicts at the Colorado Coal and Iron Company. Other American corporations hired Mackenzie King as a lab
    19 KB (2,959 words) - 07:14, 18 October 2013
  • ...n]] tenant farmers in the deep South, [[silver]] miners in the West, and [[coal]] miners in the Midwest, it carried several states in the 1892 election. I
    21 KB (2,986 words) - 12:42, 11 July 2023
  • ...s defining characteristics: commerce, manufacture, and a constant cloud of coal dust.<ref>Darby's Emigrant's Guide, 1818.</ref> * Total coal consumed - 22M bushels
    39 KB (5,694 words) - 14:40, 5 August 2023
  • ...canal and irrigation works, land reclamation, and energy (using peat, not coal or wood). Holland was the vanguard of Europe, leading the way in productivi ...bine in a new textile industry, powered by local [[Coal mining, history of|coal mines]]. The was little industry in the northern provinces, but most overse
    57 KB (8,732 words) - 11:26, 7 March 2024
  • ...of these “new immigrants” worked in low-skill jobs in larger cities, or in coal mines and smaller mill towns. Cultural differences led to fears that societ
    21 KB (3,180 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • ...social reform along the same lines of Britain was also gaining popularity. Coal mines and the four biggest banks in the country were nationalised. Social i
    20 KB (3,089 words) - 09:15, 5 April 2024
  • Mining includes fuel ores of coal, oil, and natural gas, and metal ores of iron, manganese, titanium, magnesi ...illion locals and prisoners of war were forced into labor in the Ukrainian coal mines in the Donbas region (Donets Basin). The forced laborers endured fine
    38 KB (5,632 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2024
  • ...480,500.000 yards (439,000 m); bales of cotton consumed, 210,550; tons of coal, 159,550; oil, 172,350 US gal (652 m³); and starch, 1,981,000 lb (899,000
    21 KB (3,471 words) - 20:44, 25 March 2024
  • ...ncially unable to accept the chairmanship of the commission handling the [[Coal Strike of 1902]].
    21 KB (3,283 words) - 10:28, 27 June 2023
  • ...sitory changes to the country's industrial structure by nationalising the coal mines, the railways, gas and electricity, and iron and steel. In addition,
    27 KB (4,009 words) - 12:57, 14 February 2021
  • ...0 Celsius, with pressures of around 85 bar. Compared to for example modern coal-fired steam circuits, where main steam temperatures in excess of 500 Celsiu
    35 KB (5,379 words) - 12:53, 15 March 2024
  • ...personal gratification (e.g., he saw a teenager not authorized to be in a coal storage area; he shot him in one knee, then the other, then "grabbed him by
    27 KB (4,220 words) - 00:18, 1 October 2013
  • ...as well of all the [[fossil fuel]]s ([[natural gas]], [[petroleum]] and [[coal]]), which are the remains of plant material that once lived. Some substance
    39 KB (5,559 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...isposal]]). Most significantly of all, the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases into the atmosphere carbon dioxide and other
    30 KB (4,465 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2023
  • ...k, such as lifting pit-props and cutting them into various lengths for the coal mines" <ref name=CH-2/>. There were no mechanical devices used then and eve
    24 KB (3,777 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
  • ...gs, and the enormous quantity of food was stored in their holds along with coal for steam engines driving screw-propellers as backup power. The ships sail
    27 KB (4,293 words) - 06:13, 14 February 2021
  • ...gs, and the enormous quantity of food was stored in their holds along with coal for steam engines driving screw-propellers as backup power. The ships sail
    27 KB (4,332 words) - 09:29, 14 February 2021
  • ...began using a coal [[slurry]] powerplant, but Johnson determined that the coal particles damaged engine components. He then began researching a liquid [[h
    53 KB (8,395 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...of these “new immigrants” worked in low-skill jobs in larger cities, or in coal mines and smaller mill towns. Cultural differences led to fears that societ
    28 KB (4,435 words) - 03:31, 14 October 2013
  • ...man. It was he also who taught his country how to win iron from the Urals, coal from the Donetz Basin, oil from the regions of the Caspian Sea. It was he w
    29 KB (4,352 words) - 06:36, 6 March 2024
  • ...84 with Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919), who controlled the great Connesville coal beds. He formed Carnegie Bros. & Co. in 1881 with a capital of $5 million;
    28 KB (4,409 words) - 14:07, 10 February 2023
  • ...84 with Henry Clay Frick (1849–1919), who controlled the great Connesville coal beds. He formed Carnegie Bros. & Co. in 1881 with a capital of $5 million;
    29 KB (4,497 words) - 12:26, 24 August 2013
  • ...efore original o where the West has prothetic /j/: Eastern '''vaglen''' (''coal'') but Western '''jaglen'''. The diphonemic reflexes are most characteristi
    34 KB (4,761 words) - 02:55, 8 October 2013
  • ...ve of both the war effort and of the Roosevelt administration. However the coal miners led by John L Lewis, who had taken an isolationist stand in the year
    30 KB (4,659 words) - 14:33, 2 February 2023
  • ...nal trade of south China. They sent teas and silks to Europe, and imported coal, machinery, metals, wines, and liquors. In 2007 Jardine Matheson had revenu
    30 KB (4,494 words) - 15:39, 30 September 2014
  • ...opular opposition. Large-scale strikes disrupted the economy, especially a coal miners strike and a threatened nationwide strike by railroad workers. He th
    29 KB (4,536 words) - 10:15, 16 August 2023
  • ...were represented by the [[CNT]], an Anarchist Trade Union. The Basques and coal miners of [[Asturias]] joined the socialist [[UGT]] Union. The former frigh
    32 KB (4,937 words) - 09:15, 5 April 2024
  • ...also a growing output of other extracted or manufactured products such as coal and iron.<ref>John Clapham: ''A Concise Economic History of Britain: From t ...m all social groups and classes were brought together in factories, in the coal mines, on the farms, or on part-time "Home Guard", "Observer Corps", "Fire-
    71 KB (11,140 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...]] include manufactured goods (41.32% of exports), [[petroleum]] (28.28%), coal (13.17%), and [[Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia|coffee]] (6.2
    34 KB (4,938 words) - 09:32, 4 May 2024
  • ...extraction and routine processing of available natural resources – such as coal, oil and wheat, for which developing countries often have an advantage comp
    44 KB (6,525 words) - 05:30, 4 September 2013
  • ...mines began to exploit abundant reserves of lead, copper, zinc, iron, and coal. Railways were opened in the 1880s, with the link from St. John's to Port a
    32 KB (4,618 words) - 11:16, 23 February 2024
  • ...extraction and routine processing of available natural resources – such as coal, oil and wheat, for which developing countries often have an advantage comp
    45 KB (6,724 words) - 05:53, 22 October 2013
  • ...Romania, and on synthetic oil plants that used chemical processes to turn coal into oil. Heedless of the risk of Allied bombing, the Germans had carelessl ...ks, fuel, howitzers, flak shells and machine guns for the front lines, and coal, steel, spare parts, subassemblies, and critical components for munitions f
    105 KB (16,641 words) - 13:15, 6 April 2024
  • Continuing Lloyd George's work,<ref name="HGN"/> Churchill introduced the [[Coal Mines Regulation Act 1908|Mines Eight Hours Bill]], which legally prohibite ...rchill had to deal with the [[Tonypandy riots|Tonypandy Riot]], in which [[coal miners]] in the [[Rhondda]] Valley violently protested against their workin
    171 KB (25,041 words) - 09:26, 5 April 2024
  • ...rest in organizing the steel industry because of its important role in the coal industry where UMW members worked, dispatched hundreds of organizers, many
    42 KB (6,682 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
  • ...rest in organizing the steel industry because of its important role in the coal industry where UMW members worked. He dispatched hundreds of organizers to
    42 KB (6,613 words) - 15:15, 4 April 2024
  • ...are sufficient to reach these levels and continue emissions past 2100, if coal, tar sands, or [[methane clathrate]]s are used extensively.<ref>{{cite web
    54 KB (8,007 words) - 06:42, 7 April 2014
  • ...bout 1% <ref>Ibid, p. 40</ref>). This was because France lacked sufficient coal supplies necessary for prolonged and speedy economic growth. France also lo
    42 KB (6,598 words) - 04:31, 21 March 2024
  • ...n land was blessed with water, wood, gold, silver, iron, copper, and cheap coal for fuel, all of which were readily at hand. Reality was far harsher, espec
    42 KB (5,927 words) - 09:37, 5 August 2023
  • ...es in the Northern Territory used the method of choking the newborn with [[coal]], sand or kill her with a stick.<ref name="OurPC">{{cite book | last = Mur
    52 KB (7,385 words) - 13:50, 8 March 2024
  • #[[Coal mining, history of]]
    60 KB (9,521 words) - 17:02, 5 March 2024
  • ...ants produced 200,000 75mm shells a day. The US provided much food, steel, coal and machine tools, and $3.6 billion in loans to finance it all; the British
    53 KB (8,509 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • ...: A Biography - the Story of a Legendary Labour Leader and the Cape Breton Coal Miners.'' Toronto: Lorimer, 1999. 592 pp.
    64 KB (8,604 words) - 18:46, 16 July 2010
  • ...correctly. But it did convince me that those with direct experience at the coal face have to speak up when formal procedures are not perfectly tuned. The k
    96 KB (16,369 words) - 10:49, 7 March 2024
  • Robinson, Eugene. ''Coal to Cream''. New York: The Free Press, 1999. Non-scholarly, but includes a f
    64 KB (9,186 words) - 10:17, 16 August 2023
  • ...the [[Panic of 1893|severe economic depression 1893-1897]] and the violent coal and railroad strikes of 1894.<ref name="sb"/>
    70 KB (10,151 words) - 15:04, 15 April 2024
  • ...ich and rapidly deepening economy based on family farms, growing industry, coal mining, banking, and commerce with a large and rapidly growing urban popula
    81 KB (12,537 words) - 14:35, 9 February 2024
  • ..., organized national group. Many Poles migrated to Germany to work in the coal mines, while even larger numbers went to the United States, as did many Jew
    91 KB (13,963 words) - 16:45, 10 February 2024