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- Name = Hypothalamus | Latin = hypothalamus |16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
- 162 bytes (24 words) - 00:49, 21 June 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 12:17, 16 October 2010
- ...own as the ventromedial nucleus), is a [[neural nucleus|nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]]. It has four subdivisions: anterior (VMHa), dorsomedial (VMHdm), ventrola465 bytes (53 words) - 07:22, 15 November 2010
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 17:22, 3 November 2007
- 125 bytes (17 words) - 17:03, 21 February 2009
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A [[neural nucleus|nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]].88 bytes (10 words) - 07:17, 15 November 2010
- ==Hormones controlled by the hypothalamus== {{r|lateral hypothalamus}}880 bytes (100 words) - 16:57, 21 February 2009
- * [http://endocrine-system.know-heart-diseases.com Endocrine system and hypothalamus] * [http://www.endotext.org/neuroendo/neuroendo3b/neuroendo3b.htm The Hypothalamus and Pituitary at endotexts.org]585 bytes (74 words) - 08:17, 13 February 2008
Page text matches
- ==Hormones controlled by the hypothalamus== {{r|lateral hypothalamus}}880 bytes (100 words) - 16:57, 21 February 2009
- * [http://endocrine-system.know-heart-diseases.com Endocrine system and hypothalamus] * [http://www.endotext.org/neuroendo/neuroendo3b/neuroendo3b.htm The Hypothalamus and Pituitary at endotexts.org]585 bytes (74 words) - 08:17, 13 February 2008
- ...own as the ventromedial nucleus), is a [[neural nucleus|nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]]. It has four subdivisions: anterior (VMHa), dorsomedial (VMHdm), ventrola465 bytes (53 words) - 07:22, 15 November 2010
- *[[hypothalamus]]74 bytes (5 words) - 19:49, 1 May 2008
- [[Neuropeptide]] produced in specific neurons in the [[hypothalamus]].106 bytes (11 words) - 12:32, 17 November 2011
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A [[neural nucleus|nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]].88 bytes (10 words) - 07:17, 15 November 2010
- Aggregation of neurons in the hypothalamus with important roles in neurendocrine regulation.128 bytes (15 words) - 15:19, 23 February 2009
- An agregation of neurons in the hypothalamus, located above the optic chiasm, that regulates circadian rhythms.147 bytes (19 words) - 07:30, 1 October 2008
- Region of the rostral hypothalamus with roles in many aspects of reproduction and in thermoregulation.138 bytes (18 words) - 17:05, 21 February 2009
- ...erves (CN II) partially cross, near the thalamus and immediately below the hypothalamus.160 bytes (23 words) - 03:47, 6 September 2009
- ...experienced as hunger, and in mammals controlled by neural circuits in the hypothalamus.148 bytes (21 words) - 13:32, 17 November 2011
- ...ocrine neuron in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus that projects to the posterior pituitary gland.185 bytes (23 words) - 17:10, 21 February 2009
- {{r|hypothalamus}}180 bytes (21 words) - 10:23, 8 August 2011
- ...ts. In summary, CART appears to stimulate satiety, and is released in the hypothalamus in response to leptin. It also inhibits feelings of hunger, perhaps by an i1 KB (195 words) - 10:44, 21 September 2013
- An aggregation in the hypothalamus of magnocellular neurosecretory neurones that project to the posterior pitu214 bytes (27 words) - 07:28, 1 October 2008
- ...e produced by a subpopulation of neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus that has an important role in regulating appetite.185 bytes (25 words) - 04:38, 6 January 2011
- ...oupled receptor, densely expressed in appetite-regulating regions of the [[hypothalamus]], through which the orexigenic hormone [[ghrelin]] acts.234 bytes (26 words) - 05:27, 6 January 2011
- ...ssin, (AVP); formerly known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH), produced in the hypothalamus secreted from the posterior pituitary that causes [[kidney]]s to concentra325 bytes (40 words) - 09:32, 4 March 2010
- An aggregation of neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus with important roles in appetite regulation and in the control of growth ho208 bytes (28 words) - 10:05, 6 February 2009
- ...uced in the [[arcuate nucleus]] and in [[orexin]] neurons of the [[lateral hypothalamus]] affects the control of appetite.1 KB (152 words) - 01:28, 30 April 2009
- {{r|Oxytocin}} produced in the hypothalamus secreted from the posterior pituitary ...in, AVP; formerly known as [[antidiuretic hormone]], ADH), produced in the hypothalamus secreted from the posterior pituitary1 KB (175 words) - 08:13, 8 November 2010
- ...the neural stalk that connects the [[posterior pituitary gland]] to the [[hypothalamus]]. ...g|right|500px|Schematic view of the ventral surface of the brain below the hypothalamus. The median eminence is between the pituitary gland and the optic chiasm, a3 KB (388 words) - 11:12, 2 May 2009
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}233 bytes (28 words) - 05:19, 2 May 2009
- {{r|hypothalamus}}272 bytes (28 words) - 15:14, 23 February 2009
- {{r|hypothalamus}}215 bytes (23 words) - 06:24, 12 November 2010
- ...ing from either the lack of [[growth-hormone releasing factor]] from the [[hypothalamus]] or from the mutations in the growth hormone gene (GH1) in the [[anterior379 bytes (53 words) - 03:06, 26 May 2010
- ...anial hypertension]]; The tumor may extend into the [[optic chiasm]] and [[hypothalamus]]. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p681)<noinclude>{{DefMeS533 bytes (63 words) - 15:36, 19 June 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}285 bytes (34 words) - 04:58, 2 May 2009
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}189 bytes (21 words) - 07:27, 15 May 2013
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}222 bytes (26 words) - 17:06, 14 March 2009
- {{r|hypothalamus}}187 bytes (22 words) - 04:57, 6 January 2011
- ...central and peripheral nervous systems, particularly concentrated in the [[hypothalamus]]. It appears to have roles in reward, feeding, and stress, and it has the In the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus, CART is expressed by virtually all neurones that express [[pro-opiomelanoc4 KB (567 words) - 12:46, 6 January 2011
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}441 bytes (49 words) - 03:44, 8 April 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}210 bytes (22 words) - 15:10, 23 February 2009
- {{r|hypothalamus}}356 bytes (38 words) - 15:17, 23 February 2009
- ...coupled receptor, densely expressed in appetite-regulating regions of the hypothalamus, through which the orexigenic [[hormone]] [[ghrelin]] acts.386 bytes (49 words) - 03:09, 3 February 2011
- {{r|hypothalamus}}371 bytes (45 words) - 08:54, 23 February 2009
- ==Hypothalamus==2 KB (295 words) - 10:18, 30 May 2009
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}360 bytes (46 words) - 09:53, 20 February 2024
- {{r|hypothalamus}}543 bytes (72 words) - 18:05, 6 November 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}511 bytes (57 words) - 14:48, 21 September 2020
- {{r|hypothalamus}}616 bytes (81 words) - 18:17, 6 November 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}603 bytes (80 words) - 18:18, 6 November 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}599 bytes (77 words) - 04:20, 22 July 2011
- NPY neurons are found in the the hypothalamus and increases food intake and the proportion of energy stored as fat, as we467 bytes (73 words) - 12:47, 22 November 2011
- {{r|hypothalamus}}564 bytes (75 words) - 05:19, 19 July 2011
- {{r|hypothalamus}}780 bytes (102 words) - 10:38, 1 December 2013
- {{r|hypothalamus}}629 bytes (82 words) - 05:17, 19 July 2011
- {{r|hypothalamus}}759 bytes (98 words) - 10:49, 5 August 2011
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}521 bytes (66 words) - 19:14, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}550 bytes (68 words) - 21:00, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}619 bytes (79 words) - 19:33, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}575 bytes (71 words) - 18:12, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}639 bytes (81 words) - 19:45, 11 January 2010
- ...s <ref>King BM (2006) The rise, fall, and resurrection of the ventromedial hypothalamus in the regulation of feeding behavior and body weight ''Physiol Behav'' 87: ...8-86</ref> In the mouse, the VMN is the only site of SF1 expression in the hypothalamus, and the knock out of SF1 in mice results in abnormal VMN development, and5 KB (699 words) - 06:41, 22 January 2014
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}669 bytes (88 words) - 19:44, 11 January 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}800 bytes (112 words) - 09:25, 21 December 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}782 bytes (100 words) - 17:00, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}819 bytes (107 words) - 20:53, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}911 bytes (117 words) - 09:49, 1 December 2013
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}1 KB (142 words) - 10:43, 20 February 2024
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}994 bytes (123 words) - 16:54, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}938 bytes (114 words) - 16:32, 11 January 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}845 bytes (99 words) - 10:21, 8 August 2011
- ...ne |noradrenergic]] neurons, and projects densely to many regions of the [[hypothalamus]] and elsewhere. The nucleus has reciprocal connections with the [[area pos ...of the brain, but especially to the limbic system, and in particular the [[hypothalamus]].3 KB (380 words) - 03:51, 13 September 2011
- Under the influence of the hypothalamus, the anterior pituitary produces and secretes several peptide hormones that ...s mainly regulated by factors secreted from neuroendocrine neurons of the hypothalamus into the hypothalamo-hypophysial portal vessels from the nerve endings of n3 KB (432 words) - 10:37, 21 December 2010
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}920 bytes (145 words) - 06:21, 23 September 2008
- ...whose cell bodies are located in the [[paraventricular nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]]. In some species, including the horse, vasopressin secreted into the syst1 KB (146 words) - 11:58, 14 November 2010
- ...postatic hyothesis'''. Specifically, he postulated the existence, in the [[hypothalamus]], of a centre that was sensitive to the concentration of metabolites in th ...the [[ventromedial nucleus]] (VMN) and [[arcuate nucleus]] (ARC) of the [[hypothalamus]]. The leptin signal transmits information about the size of body fat depot8 KB (1,203 words) - 20:25, 16 September 2020
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}1 KB (190 words) - 04:39, 24 February 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}1 KB (157 words) - 12:09, 19 August 2012
- ...x| Schematic view of the ventral surface of the brain, at the level of the hypothalamus. The median eminence is at the bottom, and receives projections from the ne The '''arcuate nucleus''' is a small part of the hypothalamus that plays an extremely important role in the regulation of hormone secreti8 KB (1,075 words) - 10:43, 5 August 2011
- ...the pituitary gland and others by the part of the [[brain]] known as the [[hypothalamus]]. These hormones are described in the table below. ...ropin-releasing hormone]] (GnRH) — a peptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus5 KB (841 words) - 05:23, 3 January 2008
- ...s is controlled by [[Melanocortins and appetite|neural circuits]] in the [[hypothalamus]] which are influenced by hormonal and neural signals from the digestive tr1 KB (161 words) - 08:11, 18 July 2011
- Name = Hypothalamus | Latin = hypothalamus |16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
- {{r|hypothalamus}}1 KB (186 words) - 18:16, 6 November 2010
- {{r|hypothalamus}}1 KB (185 words) - 18:06, 6 November 2010
- ...o known as gonadotrophin-releasing hormone, GnRH). LHRH is produced in the hypothalamus by neuroendocrine neurones that are mainly located in the [[preoptic area]] ...cles produce estrogen in increasing quantities, and this feeds back on the hypothalamus to progressively suppress the secretion of FSH and LH (negative feedback).3 KB (496 words) - 16:52, 28 February 2009
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}2 KB (206 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
- ...ent cues. In [[vertebrate]]s, the motivation to eat is controlled by the [[hypothalamus]], and is generally strong when the energy expended by the animal exceeds t ...of specific regions of the [[hypothalamus]]. In particular, the [[lateral hypothalamus]] was identified as a "hunger center" and the [[ventromedial nucleus]] as a13 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
- ...n vertebrates, residing mostly in the [[suprachiasmatic nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]] (in mammals), controlling the diurnal (or day-night) cycle of animal acti ...tic nucleus, which lies directly above the optic chiasm at the base of the hypothalamus receives a strong direct neural input from the [[retina]], and is the key s4 KB (594 words) - 05:00, 15 February 2011
- ...tuitary gland was closely controlled by the brain, and especially by the [[hypothalamus]].<ref>Guillemin R (2011)Neuroendocrinology: a short historical review ''An ...cept of neurosecretion by presenting histological images of neurons of the hypothalamus of that appeared to secrete substances, probably of proteinic–peptidic na10 KB (1,468 words) - 09:47, 8 August 2011
- {{r|Hypothalamus}}2 KB (266 words) - 12:52, 9 April 2024
- ...ons in the [[supraoptic nucleus]] and [[paraventricular nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]]; it is a nine-amino acid fragment of a large (~30kD) precursor molecule w ...population of apetite-regulating neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus makes at least two peptides - [[neuropeptide Y]] and [[agouti-related pepti8 KB (1,118 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...araventricular nucleus''' (PVN, PVH) is an aggregation of neurons in the [[hypothalamus]], adjacent to the third ventricle. Although it is in the periventricular z *parvocellular vasopressin cells that project to many areas of the hypothalamus and [[limbic system]], as well as to the brainstem and spinal cord. These n5 KB (692 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...on is regulated by [[Neuroendocrine cell|neuroendocrine]] neurons in the [[hypothalamus]], the most important ones being the neurosecretory tuberoinfundibulum neur2 KB (255 words) - 09:49, 25 February 2009
- ...ibiting factors''; these are blood-borne substances that are released by [[hypothalamus|hypothalamic]] neurones into a system of blood vessels at the base of the b Early studies showed that when the pituitary is disconnected from the hypothalamus, ACTH output falls. Attempts to localise the hypothalamic source of a relea7 KB (913 words) - 13:50, 26 January 2011
- ...nt exocytosis. Somatostatin is secreted by neurosecretory neurons of the [[hypothalamus]], and also by [[delta cell]]s of [[stomach]], [[intestine]], and [[pancrea ...tion of many other hormones; in particular, somatostatin released from the hypothalamus inhibits the release of [[growth hormone]] (GH) and [[thyroid-stimulating h6 KB (912 words) - 17:45, 10 February 2024
- ...96) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0996-95 Leptin activation of Stat3 in the hypothalamus of wild-type and ob/ob mice but not db/db mice]. ''Nat Genet'' 14:95-7.</re ...neurones of the [[arcuate nucleus]] and [[ventromedial nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]].<ref name=schwartz2000>Schwartz MW, Woods SC, Porte D Jr, Seeley RJ, Bask6 KB (972 words) - 22:39, 17 September 2012
- *[[Orexin]] (also called [[Hypocretin]]), made by nerve cells in the [[hypothalamus]]2 KB (286 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
- ...n models in acute and chronic stress: assessing determinants of individual hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and reactivity ''Stress'' 13:1-14. PMID: 20 ...nate the stress response by reducing the responsiveness of neurones in the hypothalamus and elsewhere, and by attenuating the synthesis of CRH and ACTH.7 KB (947 words) - 08:40, 25 October 2013
- ...d vasopressin are synthesised by large [[neuroendocrine neurons]] of the [[hypothalamus]] whose axons project into the posterior pituitary gland. The pituicytes ar <ref>Hatton GI ''et al.'' (1984) Dynamic neuronal-glial interactions in hypothalamus and pituitary: implications for control of hormone synthesis and release ''5 KB (722 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...eted by neuroendocrine neurones of the [[paraventricular nucleus]] of the[[hypothalamus]] into the hypothalamo-hypophysial portal circulation. TSH is secreted into3 KB (377 words) - 00:01, 11 June 2010
- ...ed by defects in the [[adrenal gland]]s, the [[pituitary]] gland, or the [[hypothalamus]]."<ref name="title">{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2008/M3 KB (330 words) - 09:07, 13 June 2010
- ***[[Hypothalamus]]3 KB (396 words) - 00:49, 23 September 2008
- ...n and around the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and the ventral part of the lateral hypothalamus <ref name=Yi06>Yi CX (2006)Ventromedial arcuate nucleus communicates periph The [[suprachiasmatic nucleus]] in the [[hypothalamus]] is the vital coordinator of the fluctuations in neuronal and hormonal act12 KB (1,822 words) - 23:48, 25 October 2013
- ...concentration after a meal was sensed by "glucoreceptor" neurons in the [[hypothalamus]], which then signalled for meal termination. Glucose was thus thought of The [[hypothalamus]] and the caudal brainstem contain important centres which are responsible6 KB (916 words) - 04:11, 17 April 2013
- ...ce ghrelin. The small intestine, liver, pancreas, kidney, lung, pituitary, hypothalamus, placenta and testes also yield small amounts of ghrelin.<ref name=kirchner ...urons of the [[arcuate nucleus]] and the [[ventromedial nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]]. There is also evidence that ghrelin may also be made by a small populati8 KB (1,105 words) - 04:16, 22 July 2011
- ...the main one in humans. Cortisol release triggers negative feedback to the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary, resulting in a fall in circulating ACTH, and subseq ...roject to many other parts of the hypothalamus, including to the [[lateral hypothalamus]] (LH), and the [[paraventricular nucleus]] (PVN). PVN stimulation causes i13 KB (2,018 words) - 10:16, 24 July 2011
- ...ellum]]; DM, dorsal [[midbrain]]; DMT, dorsal medial [[thalamus]]; Hypo, [[hypothalamus]]; LAI/RAI, left/right anterior [[insula]]; LAP/RAP, left/right posterior i3 KB (396 words) - 10:17, 23 May 2010