Search results

...illips Exeter Academy]] and [[Wesleyan University]], he received his BA in philosophy from [[Harvard University|Harvard College]] in 1963 and his PhD from Oxford ...tt has also written widely on the subject of consciousness, as well as the philosophy of mind and religion. He is, along with [[Richard Dawkins]], [[Sam Harris]]

==Philosophy==

...philosophy bites], and the [http://www.philosophy.sas.ac.uk/ Institute of Philosophy] |author=David Eagleman |title=Morality and the brain}} Culpability is the

...odels-science/ Models in Science]. Entry in the ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. ...(Editors)|title=Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View |edition=1st Edition|publisher=Kluwer|year=1996|pa

...913-60) [[Algeria]]n-[[France|French]] [[existentialism|existentialist]] [[philosophy|philosopher]] and [[novel]]ist; classic quote is "The only serious philosop

In philosophy, a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement, and, in rhetoric, a rhetori

{{r|Philosophy}} ===Philosophy===

'''Doctor of Philosophy''' (PhD) is one of the highest educational achievements. The candidate must

...with pleasure and joy and fulfillment. [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek]] [[philosophy|philosophers]] such as [[Aristotle]] speculated about it.

...(1943) and ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'' (1957); , considered the founder of a [[philosophy|philosophical]] movement called [[Objectivism]]

A branch of [[philosophy]] that deals both with the meaning that may be attributed to human history

{{rpl|Philosophy of sociology}} {{rpl|Social philosophy}}

Issue in [[philosophy of language]] regarding the nature of the relationship between word and wor

* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/republicanism/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]

...he concept of objectivity in various fields (history, science, journalism, philosophy, etc.)

...ealthcare policy]]; senior fellow, [[Hudson Institute]]; PhD in political philosophy from the Johns Hopkins University

{{r|Moderation (philosophy)}}

{{rpl|Ontology (philosophy)}}

{{r|Philosophy}} {{r|Political philosophy}}

...pe, or object viewed from one side, that is both a square and a circle; in philosophy, a common example of an impossible object.

An 18th-century movement in Western philosophy and intellectual life generally, that emphasized the power or reason and sc

*Articles at Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: *[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hume/ David Hume] StanfordEncyclopedia of Philosophy. "The most important philosopher ever to write in English..."

<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>[[Philosophy|Philosophical]] system, created by [[Ayn Rand]], which holds that [[reason]

...and Religion; Lecturer at [[Hebrew University (Jerusalem)]], Department of Philosophy; contributing expert, [[Ariel Center for Policy Research]] Israel

...tions of perception where he endorsed an account using sense-data, and the philosophy of [[David Hume]]. Ayer was Grote Professor of Mind and Logic at the [[Univ

...amed after [[Imre Lakatos]] awarded for outstanding contributions to the [[philosophy of science]], administered by the [[London School of Economics and Politica

* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/t/thales.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Thales] - contains detailed references to many of the ancient writ *Barnes, J., ''Early Greek Philosophy'' (London, 1987)

...0) [[United States of America|American]] [[psychology|psychologist]] and [[philosophy|philosopher]], best known for his advocacy of [[pragmatism]] and his study

A school of philosophy that combines [[positivism]]—which states that the only authentic knowled

...rm, but rather as a [[business]] philosophy. The fundamental tenet of this philosophy is the centrality of the [[customer]]. Simply put, businesses exist to serv

An entire (Indian) philosophy of being, with the goal of achieving peace of mind and of body, which also

<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A division of an [[Ontology (philosophy)|ontology]] into an internal linguistic framework and external practical qu

In [[pre-Socratic philosophy]], the principle governing the cosmos, the source of this principle, or hum

...27, 2011 |author = Chakravartty, Anjan |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |url=http://plato.stan

(1927–) [[United States of America|American]] [[philosophy|philosopher]], Professor Emeritus at [[University of Massachusetts at Amher

...e only substances were immaterial <ref>George Berkeley (1710)[minds.http://philosophy.eserver.org/berkeley.html 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Kn ...were substances, suggesting instead that they were collections of [[Idea (philosophy)|ideas]].

{{r|Philosophy}} {{r|Induction (philosophy)|Induction}}

[[Philosophy|Philosophical]] discipline which deals with the nature of, and knowledge of

...d extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era.

...authors= |date= |year=2006 |month= |format= |work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }} ...://www.galilean-library.org/manuscript.php?postid=43788 |title=Introducing Philosophy 10: Truth |accessdate=2008-05-07 |last=Newall |first=Paul |authorlink= |coa

(1902–1994) One of the most influential [[philosophy of science|philosophers of science]] of the 20th century.

...entury B.C.) Greek philosopoher sometimes considered the founder of modern philosophy and astronomy; important chiefly because he sought for a natural explanatio

I am an economist who has had no training in philosophy, and I should welcome inputs from those who have. [[User:Nick Gardner|Nick

...f artificial intelligence, cognitive science, neuroscience, psychology and philosophy of mind which models mental or behavioral phenomena as the emergent process

Various concepts in philosophy and science presenting diverse views of what categories of entities, if any

*Ann Loades and Loyal D. Rue [edd] ''Contemporary Classic in Philosophy of Religion''. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court, 1991. ISBN 0-8126-9169-5 *Louis Pojman [ed.] ''Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology'', 4th ed. Wadsworth Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-0

* Lenn E. Goodman, ''Rambam: Readings in the Philosophy of Moses Maimonides''. Gee Bee Tee, 1985 * C. F. D. Moule [ed.], ''Miracles: Cambridge Studies in their Philosophy and History''. London, A.R. Mowbray, 1966

...pal. Copleston is best known for his comprehensive multi-volume history of philosophy, as well as his BBC radio debate with [[Bertrand Russell]] over the existen ...ourses are taught as part of the inter-collegiate programme with the other philosophy departments in the University of London - namely, [[Birkbeck College]], [[K

* Stephen Mumford (ed.) ''David Armstrong: Philosophy Now'', 2007, McGill-Queen's University Press * Peter R. Anstey, ''The philosophy of D.M. Armstrong''

...[[literature]], [[classics]], [[law]], [[art]], the [[performing arts]], [[philosophy]], [[history]], and [[religion]]/[[theology]].

...attie, and Stewart: I. Volume 3 of the 5 volume set, Scottish Common Sense Philosophy: Sources and Origins. Bristol, UK: Thoemmes Press. *Grave, S.A. (1960) ''The Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.

...the "common-sense" school who played a major role in making the "Scottish philosophy" predominant in 19th century Europe; known for his theory of taste.

...d Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics'', Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands. ISBN 90- * Hofweber, T. (2004), "Logic and Ontology", ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'', [[Edward N. Zalta]] (ed.), [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-on

Modern philosophy of science rooted in philosophical pragmatism and contextualism, most activ

....edu/entries/hermeneutics/ Hermeneutics] in the [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]

...st notably ufology, scientific inference and in the history of science and philosophy of science.

* [http://naturalrationality.blogspot.com Neuroeconomics and philosophy Blog]

{{r|philosophy}} {{r|Philosophy of science}}

| publisher = Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref>

...|authorlink= Simon Blackburn |title= Spreading the Word: Groundings in the Philosophy of Language |year= 1984 |coauthors= |publisher= Clarendon Press |location= * {{cite book |last= Lycan |first= William |authorlink= William Lycan |title= Philosophy of Language: A Contemporary Introduction |year= 1999 |coauthors= |publisher

...[[circle|circular]]. [[Philosophy|Philosophers]], especially working in [[philosophy of language]] and [[metaphysics]], use the phrase "square circle" as an exa ...ther they enjoy any sort of existence or being. The 19th century [[German philosophy|German philosopher]], [[Alexius Meinong]], famously held that while such ob

A religious philosophy which holds that religious beliefs must be founded on human reason and obse

...web |title=Conventionality of simultaneity |work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition) |year=2010 |author=Allen Janis |url=http://plato.stanfo

* Bruell, Christopher (1994), “On Plato’s Political Philosophy.” [[Review of Politics]] 56: 261-82. * ''An Introduction to Greek Philosophy'', J. V. Luce, Thames & Hudson, NY, l992.

In philosophy, see: {{r|The absolute||}}

''This is a supplement to the [[philosophy]] article.'' ...#if:|::Philosophy of Religion: |}}{{#if:|::Philosophy of Mind: |}}{{#if:|::Philosophy of Science: [[Socratic method]] defined standards of reasoning and definiti

...founding the Berlin Circle, and as the author of ''The Rise of Scientific Philosophy''.

Japanese military and political leader associated with the [[kokutai]] philosophy and [[Imperial Way movement]], involved in the militarization of politics p

* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/square/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article]

The [[philosophy|philosophical]] view that cognition depends on brain and body, that it is a

{{r|Philosophy}} {{r|Philosophy of science}}

*Tully, James. ''An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts'' (Cambridge, 1993)

In the [[philosophy of religion]] and [[theology]], the notion of sempiternity is used in contr ...ransl. & edd] ''Boethius: The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973. ISBN 0674990838

The name traditionally associated with Plato's philosophy school just north of Athens; thought by some sources to have been the name

The political philosophy of the Second Party System in the United States in the 1820s to 1840s, espe

...20101 Israel/Palestine and the Paradoxes of Academic Freedom] in [[Radical Philosophy]]

'''Methodology''', in [[philosophy]], treats the issue of how we (can) know what we (think we) know.

* ''Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right''. 1843-4 ([http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/criti ...losophy''. 1847 ([http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/poverty-philosophy/index.htm ebook]).

*She is currently working on ''The Religion and Philosophy of the Nation of Islam and American Muslim Women''

...is a view taken in response to the evidential [[problem of evil]] in the [[philosophy of religion]]. Skeptical theists accept that God exists and that we can kno ...://www.iep.utm.edu/skept-th/ Skeptical Theism], ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy''.</ref>

...Commissioner of the Fuehrer for the Safeguarding of the National Socialist Philosophy, Commissioner for the Central Control of Questions Connected to the East Eu ...e of the Ideologist of the Soviet Union, who vetted all serious decisions. Philosophy is more general and perhaps more appropriate. His work also had a good deal

...ορία: ''impasse''; ''lack of resources''; ''puzzlement'') denotes, in '''[[philosophy]]''', a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement, and, in '''[[rhetoric] ==Philosophy==

...ress, ISBN 0262023156. | [http://books.google.com/books?id=pEzcsK1wlVYC&dq=philosophy+of+science+boyd&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google Books preview].

...s dissertation was on [[Plato]]'s ''[[Philebus]]''. His move into analytic philosophy was under the direction of [[Willard van Orman Quine]]. During the 1950s he

{{r|Induction (philosophy)}}

...//www.iep.utm.edu/d/deismeng.htm English Deism] - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ...://www.iep.utm.edu/d/deismfre.htm French Deism] - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

...ittle, John Gould Fletcher, Amy Lowell, D. H. Lawrence, F. S. Flint) whose philosophy of poetry was popularized in [[Amy Lowell (poet)|Amy Lowell]]'s 1916 poetry

{{r|Philosophy}}<br> {{r|Philosophy of Science}}<br>

...risp (2000) [http://www.amazon.com/Aristotle-Nicomachean-Cambridge-History-Philosophy/dp/0521635462/ref=sr_1_37?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198947253&sr=8-37 excerpt an ...(1963, 2003), 528pp; selected texts with commentary [http://www.amazon.com/Philosophy-Aristotle-Signet-Classics/dp/0451528875/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product excerpt and

| cat1 = Philosophy

** an interview with [[Harvard University]] [[political philosophy|political philosopher]] [[Michael Sandel]]

School of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens, in the early 3rd century BC, who believed destructive em

: Enrols in the University of Berlin, reading law, history and philosophy. : Graduates with a doctorate in philosophy.

...rchives/sum2009/entries/modeltheory-fo/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab; Center for the Study of Language a ...archives/fall2009/entries/model-theory/ |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab; Center for the Study of Language a

...ous tradition originating in China between 6th and 2nd centuries BCE; as a philosophy, advocates harmony with the cosmic principle called the Way (the Dao); as a

...[[Thales]] and [[Anaximander]] who in the first place had stressed natural philosophy and [[cosmology]]. ...is [[Theophrastus]], considered to be the first professional historian of philosophy who discussed pre-Socratic writings systematically.

...Kellogg Lewis''' (September 28, 1941 – October 14, 2001) was an American [[philosophy|philosopher]] who is best known for his [[metaphysics|metaphysical]] work i ...in Metaphysics and Epistemology'' (1999) and ''Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy''.

'''Cynics''' is the name given to a group of classical Greek [[Philosophy|philosophers]] that emphasised asceticism and a virtuous life. ...elled himself after his mentor Socrates and made [[ethics]] central to his philosophy. In his view, happiness is achieved by virtue, a concept that could be unde

...in the American Constitution at [[Hillsdale College]], teaching political philosophy, American political thought, and American politics; Adjunct Fellow, [[Ashb

...alled ‘art’, ranging from performance to visual art. [[Aesthetics]] is the philosophy of art.

...w |year=2011 |pages= pp. 105-115 |isbn=8362259256}} [http://www.amazon.com/Philosophy-Science-Applications-Bartosz-Brozek/dp/8362259256/ref=sr_1_12?s=books&ie=UT ...kV-yzIC&pg=PA6&dq=%22Traditionally+these+are+questions+for+philosophy,+but+philosophy+is+dead%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_GoJUZDRKcWYiAKZlYDwBQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q

...to [[immaterialism]], the position that there are no material [[Substance (philosophy)|substances]], where a substance is something which could exist even if not

...rs at the [[University of Guelph]]. He founded the journal ''[[Biology and Philosophy]]'', has appeared as an expert plaintiff witness in the [[McLean v. Arkansa

...des books on evil (''The Symbolism of Evil''), psychoanalysis (''Freud and Philosophy''), religion (including an essay on [[Rudolf Bultmann]] in ''The Conflict o ...the planned three-part ''Philosophie de la volonté'' (the translation is "philosophy of the will"; the translation into English was published as ''Freedom and N

'''Empiricism''' is a branch of [[philosophy]] and a theory of knowledge which views [[sense perception]] as the the sou

*P. M. Harman, ''The Natural Philosophy of James Clerk Maxwell'', Cambridge University Press, (1998).

'''Martin Heidegger''' (1889-1976) was a German [[philosophy|philosopher]], one of the most important and influential philosophers of th ...he explores the question of ''being'' itself. Heidegger felt that western philosophy had strayed in ignoring this question while expending itself on individual

...Roman empire. In 529 CE the Emperor Justinian I ordered all the schools of philosophy closed, bring the Stoic school to a formal end; but it has continued as an Historians of philosophy divide development of the Stoic school into three phases

{{r|philosophy}}

...29–) is an [[United States of America|American]] philosopher of [[Analytic philosophy|Analytic]] tradition. An expert in modern interpretation of [[Aristotle]],

(1901-1942) German legal scholar, with a doctorate in philosophy, in the [[Reich Ministry of Economics]], who joined the [[Nazi Party]] for

| title = The Philosophy of Humanism

{{r|Political philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

*Guthrie W. K. 1979. ''A History of Geek Philosophy &mdash; Earlier Presocratics and the Pythagoreans'', Cambridge University P ...05). ''To Think like God: Pythagoras and Parmenides &mdash; The Origins of Philosophy''. Parmenides Publishing. ISBN 978-1-930972-00-1

{{r|Philosophy of physics}}

* [[Identity (philosophy)]], studied in [[metaphysics]]

{{r|philosophy of religion}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

...of aesthetic for utilitarian standards.<ref>Russell, B. History of Western Philosophy. George Allen & Unwin. 1946. Bk 3 ch XVIII</ref> Others say that it sees t ...assicism]] of the [[Enlightenment]]. The body of thinking typified by the philosophy of [[John Locke]] was orderly, rational, middle class and optimistic. Roma

...re through an integration of ideas from [[metaphysics]], [[psychology]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]], [[spirituality]], and the [[natural sciences]]. <ref>McIn

{{r|political philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

| publisher=[[British Journal for the Philosophy of Science]] | publisher=[[British Journal for the Philosophy of Science]]

{{r|philosophy}}

...once [[Nakajima Aircraft]], Subaru has developed a following based on its philosophy of selling vehicles with standard [[all-wheel drive]], as well as affordabl

...Lampsacus''' (d. 269 [[Common Era|BCE]]) was a [[Ancient Greexe|Greek]] [[Philosophy|philosopher]], the third head of the [[Lyceum]], following [[Aristotle]]'s *Simon Blackburn. ''Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-283134-8

{{r|Philosophy}}

==Philosophy:== ...ato.stanford.edu/entries/qm/ Quantum Mechanics (''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'')]

{{r|Philosophy of science}}

{{r|philosophy of science}}

{{r|Philosophy of religion}}

{{rpl|Category (philosophy)}}

In [[philosophy]] the discussion of '''mereology''' concerns the relation of wholes and the ...=Achille Varzi |title=&thinsp;Mereology |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2012 Edition)|editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed. |url=http://plato.stanfor

==Philosophy in Esperanto== * [http://www.simpozio.ufsc.br Encyclopedia Simpozio] - All about philosophy in Esperanto

{{r|Political philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Continental philosophy}}

...ford.edu/entries/goedel/ ''Kurt Gödel''] at the [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]], Introduction</ref> It stunned the mathematical world by proving that in ...ford.edu/entries/goedel/ ''Kurt Gödel''] at the [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]], Section 2.4.1</ref>

{{r|Philosophy of Spinoza}}

{{r|philosophy of religion}}

{{r|philosophy of science}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|political philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy of religion}}

{{r|philosophy of language}}

{{r|Ancient philosophy}}

* [[Philosophy]]

{{r|Ontology (philosophy)}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Continental philosophy}}

{{r|Political philosophy}}

*100 Philosophy and psychology

{{r|Doctor of Philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy of science}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy of science}}

{{r|Philosophy of mind}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

==Philosophy== ...it would be helpful. I guess I am saying that it is - to me - the core of philosophy. Being qua being. But objectively speaking, and at the very least, it would

*[http://philosophy.fas.nyu.edu/docs/IO/1172/globaljustice.pdf The Problem of Global Justice] b *[http://www.philosophy.unimelb.edu.au/cappe/docs/working_papers/Thompson.pdf Global Justice and Id

...h the [[Claremont Institute]] for the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy

{{r|philosophy}}

* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/species/ At Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Doctor of Philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy of Science}}

{{r|Philosophy of religion}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

...Planck]], [[Max Born]], and [[Albert Einstein]]. He received his Ph.D. in philosophy from the University at Erlangen in 1915 and his dissertation on the theory ...and Prediction'' was published in 1938. In 1938 he took a professorship in philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he introduced European

{{r|Philosophy of science}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Political philosophy}}

==Links to ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' :== ...d.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/freewill |work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition) |editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed}} "A particular sort of c

{{r|Political philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

...s]], the Academy of Sciences of Bologna and the [[International Academy of Philosophy of Art]]. His first and most famous novel, [[The Name of the Rose]], has s ...doctorate of philosophy in 1954. His particular interest was in medieval philosophy and he wrote his doctoral thesis on Thomas Aquinas. After graduating, he b

'''Transcendentalism''', as the word is most commonly used, was a [[philosophy|philosophical]], [[religion|religious]], literary, cultural, and social mov ...endentalism] from the [http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

{{r|Ontology (philosophy)|ontology]]}}

{{r|Induction (philosophy)|Induction}}

...ving for a fresh start are primary forces, and need to be. No more than in philosophy and the arts, however, do they result in clear-cut progress. I conclude, in short, that the proto-sciences, like the arts and philosophy, lack some element which, in the mature sciences, permits the more obvious

{{r|philosophy}}

...sdom. According to Plato, there are two categories of beings who do not do philosophy ...osophy that developed after Plato.<ref>[[Pierre Hadot]], ''What is Ancient Philosophy?'',p.39-45</ref>

...re recent [[neo-Nazi]] movements. It includes various works of [[political philosophy]] that guided development, although these often are more individualized wri

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

...ence marked a break with key positivist doctrines and began a new style of philosophy of science that brought it much closer to the history of science. The gener ...nstitute of Technology]] (MIT) as the Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Philosophy, remaining there until 1991. In 1982 he was awarded the [[George Sarton Med

...earch in Frankfurt across much of the world, affecting eventually not just philosophy departments but English and sociology too. ...was highly critical of ''[[methodology]]'' and [[Dialectic|dialectics]] in philosophy, suggesting that methods simply confirm the inherent biases in their premis

...//plato.stanford.edu/entries/atheism-agnosticism/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]

{{r|Political philosophy}}

{{r|Pre-Socratic philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

...g Arts] Chinese medicine. Includes a look at both common practices and the philosophy behind them.

...ampus magazine of [[Reed College]], from where he graduated with a B.A. in philosophy in 1991. Provides background about him as well as both Wikipedia and Citize

*Antony Flew & Stephen Priest [edd] ''A Dictionary of Philosophy''. London: Pan Books, 2002 ...Wilson "Mani and Manichaeism" in Paul Edwards [ed.] ''The Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1967

{{r|Philosophy}}

...''') '''of Alexandria''' was a Greek pagan [[Neoplatonism|Neoplatonist]] [[philosophy|philosopher]] who was a disciple of [[Proclus]] and the teacher of [[Damasc

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Chinese philosophy}}

...Michael Ayers|year=1998|title=The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy |location=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-53721 ...orman|year=2002|title=The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy|location=New York |publisher=McGraw Hill|isbn=0-19-517510-7}}

{{r|Philosophy of mathematics}}

...t held by the [[logical positivism|logical positivists]], but that much of philosophy is talk about that which is ineffable, and the view found in the ''Philosop ...the mathematics required for the field, and, then, more passionately about philosophy of mathematics. Following this, he contacted Frege and [[Bertrand Russell]

{{rpl|Political philosophy}}

{{r|Pre-Socratic philosophy}}

{{r|Political philosophy}}

From the Latin ''absolutus,'' meaning whole or complete. In philosophy, however, its use is slightly more rarified, coming to the subject in the '

{{r|philosophy}}

{{r|Pre-Socratic philosophy}}

*''The Trouble With the Historical Philosophy of Science'' (Robert and Maurine Rothschild Distinguished Lecture) by Thoma *Devitt, M. (1979) Against Incommensurability. ''Australasian Journal of Philosophy'' 57:29-50.

...ided by a local landowner he went to Jena and Leipzig to study psychology, philosophy and theology. He met Kant in 1791 and became something of a disciple, and ...writings of [[Immanuel Kant]]. Fichte is often perceived as a figure whose philosophy forms a bridge between the ideas of Kant and the German Idealist [[Georg Wi

...pplied ethics, but although this forms a large part of the area of applied philosophy, the broader term includes discussion of philosophical problems, some metap ===The Proper Preoccupations of Philosophy===

* [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]:

...of universals), [[philosophy of language]] (the meaning of meaning), and [[philosophy of mind]] (the nature and objects of consciousness).

{{r|Natural philosophy}}

{{r|Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}

== Philosophy and Ethics ==

{{r|Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy||**}}

...xs2.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=cdl;idno=cdl367 The positive philosophy of Auguste Comte / freely translated and condensed by Harriet Martineau] Co

{{r|Philosophy of religion}}

...compassing semantics, ontology, epistemology and ethics (Treatise on basic philosophy,1974-1989) characterized by a naturalist (materialist) and realist outlook.

{{r|philosophy of religion}}

...tp://www.sens-public.org Sens Public : Journal in social sciences, art and philosophy]

'''Jurisprudence''' is the philosophy and theory of law. The term is derived from the Latin ''juris prudentia'', Jeffrie G. Murphy and Jules L. Coleman, ''The Philosophy of Law: An Introduction to Jurisprudence'' (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 19

...g, he studied medicine and philosophy and published his doctoral thesis in philosophy in 1734. From 1736 on, he worked as a lecturer for philosophy at the University of Halle, then from 1739 at the University of Jena.

{{r|philosophy}}

...eleuze]] and [[Michel Foucault]]<ref>Simon Critchley, (2001) ''Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction'', Oxford University Press, p. 39-40</ref>. == Currents in Continental philosophy ==

{{r|Philosophy of science}}

{{r|philosophy}}

'''Existence''' is treated one way in philosophy, but it is often spoken of in a variety of ways in other fields. The follo ...held to be indefinable in [[ontology]]--a branch of [[metaphysics]] and [[philosophy]]. This is not because 'to exist' is thought to be meaningless, but rather

{{r|Philosophy}}

{{r|Ontology (philosophy)}}

{{r|philosophy}}

...had four faculties: Theology, Law, Medicine and Philosophy. The faculty of Philosophy was split into The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science and The Facul

...o-economic order (Social Threefolding) and other areas of social life. The philosophy also includes an esoteric path, articulated by Steiner in various books inc

{{r|Philosophy}}