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'''Aircraft''' are vehicles capable of sustained flight within the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. travel beyond the Earth's atmosphere, normally defined as 100,000 meters altitude,

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...stated mission is ''"exploring and understanding our [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] and its interactions with the [[Sun]], the [[Ocean|oceans]], the [[biosph ..., the study of severe storms, the study of the physical processes of the [[atmosphere]], and training of meteorologists.

*{{cite book|author=Kshudiram Saha|title=The Earth's Atmosphere: Its Physics and Dynamics|edition=1st Edition|publisher=Springer|year=2008|

...hor=C. Donald Ahrens|title=Essentials of Meteorology: An invitation to the Atmosphere|editions=5th Edition|publisher=Thomson Brooks/Cole|year=2008|id=ISBN 0-495-

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...bit Jupiter. In 2003, the spacecraft was deliberately sent into Jupiter's atmosphere at high speed to destroy it, avoiding a chance of contamination of any of J

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...a function of height. Since the [[temperature]] and [[composition]] of the atmosphere are complicated functions of height, and because gravitation is an invers ...sition are constant throughout the atmosphere. Further it is used that the atmosphere is an [[ideal gas law|ideal gas]]. The equation thus obtained is a form of

[[File:Jan_Mayen_orthographic.png | thumb | 2002 EB5 entered the Earth's atmosphere near Iceland and Jan Mayen close to midnight on March 11, 2002.]]

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...be 1.01325 bar exactly. As a rule of thumb, a bar is (almost) equal to an atmosphere. ...p> dyn/cm² ([[dyne]]s per square [[centimetre]]) = 0.987 atm ([[Atmosphere (unit)|atmospheres]])

...f the atmosphere, and ozone (''O''₃), also present in the upper atmosphere but in far smaller amount, which absorbs harmful ultraviolet light from the

...k|author=Frederick K. Lutgens, Edward T. Tarbuck and Dennis Tasa|title=The Atmosphere: An Introduction To Meteorology|edition=11th|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=2

{{Dambigbox|Atmosphere (unit)|Atmosphere}} ...sp/en/ViewCGPMResolution.jsp?CGPM=10&RES=4 BIPM Definition of the standard atmosphere]</ref> For practical purposes, it is often replaced by the [[Bar (unit)|bar

...cessful isolation of [[argon]], a [[noble]] gas appearing in the [[Earth's atmosphere]]. ...gases. After noting that the density of the nitrogen gas isolated from the atmosphere was somewhat higher than the density of nitrogen obtained by chemical means

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'''Greenhouse gases''' are gases in an atmosphere that absorb and emit [[infrared radiation]]. By doing so they produce the [

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'''Aether''' (᾿Αιθήρ) is the ancient-Greek god of the high atmosphere, containing the air breathed by the gods, in contrast to the ordinary, lowe

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...f incident light, the [[dissipation]] of light in the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is greater when it falls at a shallow angle.]]

...66-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=F.K. Lutgens and E.J.Tarbuck|title=The Atmosphere: A Introduction to Meteorology|edition=5th Edition|publisher=Prentice Hall| ...meteorology. Those events are bound by the variables existing in [[Earth's atmosphere]] (such as [[temperature]], [[pressure]] and [[water]] [[Gas|vapor]]) and t

*{{cite book|author=Kshudiram Saha|title=The Earth's Atmosphere: Its Physics and Dynamics|edition=1st Edition|publisher=Springer|year=2008|

*{{cite book|author=F.K. Lutgens and E.J.Tarbuck|title=The Atmosphere: A Introduction to Meteorology|edition=5th Edition|publisher=Prentice Hall|

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...]], [[animal]]s, [[microorganisms]], [[soil]], [[Rock (geology)|rocks]], [[atmosphere]] and [[natural phenomenon|natural phenomena]] that occur within their boun

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'''[[Air]]''' is that part of Earth's atmosphere that humans and all other mammals breathe. It is a colorless, odorless and

...n|¹⁴C]]) it contains. Cosmic radiation creates carbon-14 in the atmosphere which is absorbed by plants through [[photosynthesis]]. When animals eat pl The amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere (and therefore plants and animals) varies over time, so dates need to be ca

...isbn = 0890541728}}</ref>. Under high pressure (2,000 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]]s) water will supercool to as low as &minus;70°C (&minus;94°F, 233 K) be ...31&nbsp;K) before freezing. Under high pressure (2,000 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]]s) water will super cool to as low as &minus;70°C (&minus;94°F, 203 K) b

...be 1.01325 bar exactly. As a rule of thumb, a bar is (almost) equal to an atmosphere. ...p> dyn/cm² ([[dyne]]s per square [[centimetre]]) = 0.987 atm ([[Atmosphere (unit)|atmospheres]])

...and [[solid]] [[particulates]] which are emitted or discharged into the [[atmosphere|atmospheric]] [[air]] and adversely affect the health of [[human]]s, [[anim .... Eventually, that gas escapes from the landfill and is released into the atmosphere.

...alifornia, San Diego]], that carries out research into the Earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land, as well as other planets.

...y will vary because the light has been polarized by being reflected in the atmosphere. ...ecause of the difficulty in obtaining these measurements above the Earth's atmosphere with the degree of accuracy required for astronomical observations.

...ating the dispersion of air pollutants in the ambient [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]].<ref name=Turner/><ref name=Schnelle/><ref name=Beychok/> It was develope

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...mole of an ideal gas is about 22.4 liter (0.791 cubic feet) at 0° C and 1 atmosphere.

...be a member of the "Metalloid" class of element. At a [[pressure]] of 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]] (101.325 k[[Pascal (unit)|Pa]]), it has a [[sublimation point

...ny one of many rocky, metallic bodies that orbit the [[Sun]] but have no [[atmosphere]] and are too small to be classed as [[planet]]s.

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...e jet depend on atmospheric oxidizer, where the thermobaric and rocket are atmosphere-independent.<ref name=GS-vol>{{citation ...ding the pressure impulse duration. The resulting 5400+° F fireball and 29-atmosphere pressure wave lasts longer than a conventional blast-fragmentation warhead,

*Command Module (CM), which could reenter earth atmosphere and held the crew

...png|right|537px|The evolution and/or cycles of various elements in Earth's atmosphere<ref>[http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/stratplan2003/final/ccspstratpla ...science''' is the umbrella term for the study of the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] &ndash; the blanket of [[air]] covering the [[Earth]].

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...clouds and radiation; the chemical composition of the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] (e.g. ozone); climate variability research; the analysis of climate, clim ...auses the emission of [[toxic]] gases or [[radioactive]] material into the atmosphere, it is of utmost importance to quickly determine where the [[Air pollution

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...solation (radiation by the Sun), or by a [[carbondioxide]] increase in the atmosphere.

...or the BLOC function, it uses troposcatter, bouncing signals off the lower atmosphere rather than needing line of site; longer range is possible with a chain of

* Atmosphere

...nan Doyle|Conan Doyle]] uses descriptions of [[Dartmoor]] to establish the atmosphere of the novel.

...hem [[Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion|severely pollutes the atmosphere]], and supplies of them are not renewable and will eventually be depleted a

...32.90545 g•mol⁻¹. At the normal [[atmospheric pressure]] of 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]], it is a liquid at temperatures above 28.5 °C.

|hazard=Potentially explosive. Store in dry, inert, oxygen-free atmosphere.

{{See also|Earth's atmosphere}} ...nd Space Administration]] (NASA)</ref> While usually applied to [[Earth's atmosphere]], the concept of lapse rates can be extended to atmospheres (if any) that

...and Earth’s interior), hydrosphere (ocean and other bodies of water), and atmosphere. ...h carbon as the atmosphere. The carbon in the oceans is exchanged with the atmosphere over a period of hundreds of years. Nearly ½ of all oxygen we breathe is g

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...on of pressure modifiers also applies to other pressure units such as bar, atmosphere, torr, etc. *[[Atmospheric pressure]] at sea level is approximately 101 kPa &asymp; 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]].

...the system is working in space, you must consider atmospheric effects. The atmosphere is opaque to certain infrared wavelengths, although some penetrate clouds q ...to home on a jet exhaust, but now the difference netween the airframe and atmosphere is sufficient.

...e a temperature of 0 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]] and an absolute pressure of 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]]. ...now be used to solve for the volume of acetylene at 0 °C (273.15 K) and 1 atmosphere:

...] focused on the conditions of the [[oceans]] and the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]].<ref name=Noaa> ...dispersion<ref name=FSGD/> and removal of air pollutants from the ambient atmosphere. The specific goal of the ARL is to improve the prediction of trends, dispe

...by the [[Virginia General Assembly]] in 1908. A small town with a friendly atmosphere, the influence of Victorian architecture is visible in the older buildings

...Science Conference, 1994LPI....25.1203S</ref> Mercury's almost negligible atmosphere consists of atoms blasted off its surface by the solar wind.<ref> {{cite we ...ches further away from the Sun. The Moon, by comparison, which also has no atmosphere but is much further from the Sun than Mercury, reaches temperatures of only

...im, Catholic and Jews lived and worked side by side peacefully in a unique atmosphere of tolerance and goodwill. The ancient city of Sarajevo, with over half a m

...usters'', but also may use gyroscopes, and aerodynamic fins while still in atmosphere. Midcourse guidance for a high-altitude [[cruise missile]] or [[unmanned a

{{Dambigbox|Earth's atmosphere|Atmosphere}} {{Dambigbox|Earth's Atmosphere|Earth}}

{{main|Earth's atmosphere}} ...N₂) and [[oxygen]] (O₂). It is the part of [[Earth's atmosphere]] that [[human]]s and all other [[animal]]s breathe in order to obtain the

...e moderate cooling because of the way the sun interacts with Earth's outer atmosphere, said Alexei Pevtsov, staff astronomer at the National Solar Observatory in

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...usually burned and the resulting [[combustion]] gases are released to the atmosphere.<ref>{{cite book|author=Beychok, Milton R.|title=[[Fundamentals of Stack Ga

...gin, history and possible future of planets, characteristics and nature of atmosphere, surface and internal geology, orbital path and gravitational influences.

...communications that use communications relay devices operating within the atmosphere, including [[unmanned aerial vehicle]]s, lighter-than-air devices carrying

...sionism]] which are characterized by their search for a vibrant, chromatic atmosphere, which brought their work close to the impressionistic tradition. Therefore

...Because of its historical significance and its solemn, verdant and serene atmosphere, Arlington is a source of national pride which attracts many thousands of v

...are centimeter''' (symbol: '''kp/cm²''') or as the '''technical atmosphere''' (symbol: '''at''').

...humb | a hycean world would be a water planet, covered by a thick Hydrogen atmosphere.]] ...a thick ocean, where life might be found, covered by a thich [[Hydrogen]] atmosphere.

...ls between the water and surrounding environments including the sediments, atmosphere and land.

}}</ref> The atmosphere, service and the food at the pub have generated mixed reviews from online r

...e [[ocean]]s, due to the increased intake of [[carbon dioxide]] from the [[atmosphere]]. Due to the release of carbon dioxide by human activity, the increased [[

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...mass flow rate of 1,000 [[kilogram|kg]]/hr of air at 1 [[Atmosphere(unit)|atmosphere]] of absolute pressure is 455 SCFM when defined at 0°C (32°F) but 481 SCF

...or measuring exchange of carbon dioxide and water between a forest and the atmosphere. (Niwot Ridge Long Term Ecological Research site)}}.

...ensed data to obtain information about the Earth's land surface, ocean and atmosphere because it: ...Source 1a, 1b, or 3a), and the returning radiation, can be affected by the atmosphere, or other natural phenomena such as the ocean, between source and target, o

...fer of water and energy between land and water body surfaces and the lower atmosphere.

A '''cruise missile''' is a [[guided missile]] that flies, through the atmosphere, to its target. It can be launched from an airplane, a ship, a submarine, o

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...or '''goth''' is a style of popular music, often with an esthetic and dark atmosphere, belonging to [[rock music]] and often classified as a particular branch of

...absorbed leaving only the blue-green spectrum to pass through, making the atmosphere appear blue-green.<ref name=NASASSEUranus/>

...city lights means that there is usually negligible light pollution and the atmosphere over Mauna Kea is normally calm, clear and dry.<ref name=KECKObservatory>[h