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{{r|House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia||**}}

{{r|Middle East}}

...-Palestine Conflict]] as well as broader U.S. foreign policy regarding the Middle East, and media coverage of this issue. It describes its objective "is to provid ...d as a U.S. Ambassador. In 1982, he co-founded the [[Washington Report on Middle East Affairs]].

{{r|Middle East}}

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...terests, and its priorities are "the war on terrorism, developments in the Middle East, nuclear proliferation, relations with China, Russia, and Japan— and long ...ref> but its publication list addresses many issues not concerned with the Middle East. Some of its publications address issues for teaching history, not necessar

...iring with the highest rank of Career Ambassador. He is a scholar at the [[Middle East Institute]], having been its president from 1993 to 2001. He was ambassado ...tle = Iraq Inspections Have a 50-50 Chance of Averting War, Says Council's Middle East Fellow Richard Murphy

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

{{r|Middle East}}

* Little, Douglas. ''American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East since 1945.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 2002. 407 pp. * Lockman, Zachary. ''Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism.'' Cambridge U. Press, 2004. 308 p

...ts objective as promoting accurate and balanced coverage of Israel and the Middle East. It is a [[501(c)(3)]] organization that "takes no position with regard to | publisher = Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America

{{r|Middle East}}

...y ''Myths, Illusions, and Peace—Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East'', saying that the United States must delink Iran policy from Israeli-Pale ...e = Myths, Illusions, and Peace—Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East

"Middle East-Asia Relations: Imagining Alternative Futures," Stimson Report, 2004"Transf "Middle East-Asia Relations: Imagining Alternative Futures," Stimson Report, 2004

{{r|Middle East}}

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...[Iraq War]] for things since the 2003 invasion. Also see Iraq, Iran and [[Middle East]] for more geographic coverage.''

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...the Future of Diplomacy Project and Faculty Chair for the Programs on the Middle East and on India and South Asia, Board of Directors of the Belfer Center for Sc

{{r|Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America}} {{r|Middle East Media Research Institute}}

...th centuries AD. Today Arabic is the predominant language of much of the [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]], and is spoken by minorities in [[sub-Saharan Africa

{{r|Middle East}}

...ael''' (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Medinat Yisra'el) is a country in the Middle East region, bordering the [[Mediterranean Sea]] on the west, [[Egypt]] on the s

{{r|Middle East}}

...'' (Al-Mamlaka Al-Bahrayn or Kingdom of Bahrain) is a [[country]] in the [[Middle East]] and a member of the [[Gulf Co-operation Council]]. It is an [[archipelago

{{r|Middle East}}

{{r|Middle East}}

{{r|Middle East}}

...it at all...there is only one way we’re going to stop the violence in the Middle East – and it’s not by bashing Israel – it’s by supporting President Oba

...African [[Maghreb]], but is usually grouped with th latter. The generic [[Middle East]] includes the Levant, at least the eastern Maghreb, Iran, [[Kuwait]], the

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...+bell&sf_02=CTITLE&sf_03=KEYWORD&m=1&dc=1 Liora Lukitz - ''A Quest in the Middle East: Gertrude Bell and the Making of Modern Iraq'' (2006)]

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

{{r|Middle East}}

...nal Interest]]. In both roles, she presents a source of information on the Middle East different than that usually given by the mainstream media. In particular, s ...S. Senate, said “Ms. Weir presents a powerful, well documented view of the Middle East today. She is intelligent, careful, and critical. American policy makers wo

...the Millennium: The Genesis of the Bahá'í Faith in the Nineteenth-Century Middle East.'' Columbia UP, 1998.

....<br /><br />Which is what she's doing today, her third day as head of the Middle east Institute. It's an old-guard nongovernmental organization built by the "wis ...ate Department veteran and former UN refugee commissioner, now head of the Middle East Institute

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...y in the Middle East, U.S. policy toward democratization and reform in the Middle East, U.S. policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict, Islamists, Arab and inter-Ar He gave cautious approval to [[Barack Obama]]'s approaches to the Middle East, specifically in the way in which the President is reevaluating early moves

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...chis coloratus''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] species found in the Middle East and Egypt.<ref name="McD99"/> No subspecies are currently recognized.<ref n Found in the Middle East in Sinai, [[Israel]] and Jordan. On the Arabian Peninsula it is found in Sa

...nial empires, a theme picked ip in Ireland, India, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East, which remains influential in the 21st century. It may involve the use of m ...rs, who carried out an aggressive policy of [[democracy promotion]] in the Middle East, including invasions of Afghanistan (2001- ) and a [[preventive war]] in [[

...P) project, "to form a strong base of American support for a comprehensive Middle East peace, including a two-state solution." <ref>{{citation | title = Israel Policy Forum Announces Its Next Chapter with Middle East Progress

...e a general approach to lessening tensions in troubled regions such as the Middle East and the Balkans.

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...es were produced by Islamic potters and was a technique widely used in the Middle East, influencing Mediterranean ceramics in medieval times. Sgraffito as archite

...Gambill}} Editor of [[Mideast Monitor]]; Former Editor in Chief of the [[Middle East Intelligence Bulletin]]; advisor, [[U.S. Committee for a Free Lebanon]]

...and defense policies, with a special focus on the “war on terror” and the Middle East."<ref>{{citation

{{r|Quartet on the Middle East}}

'''Syria''', officially the '''Syrian Arab Republic''', is a country in the [[Middle East]], with [[Damascus]] its [[capital (city)|capital]]. It borders [[Lebanon]] ...er, [[Aramaic]], became the major spoken language in Syria and much of the Middle East), first entered the country. Empires such as the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptians]

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7780 The situation in the Middle East]', p.2. Statement to the Council by [[Stephen O'Brien]], Under-Secretary-Ge

...I, (1862-1949) was a British diplomat instrumental in forming the modern [[Middle East]]. Representing the Indian Government and the Colonial Office at the Simla

...Task Force 152|152]], which operate in other parts of the waters of the [[Middle East]].

The '''Ottoman Empire''' controlled much of the Middle East from the 15th century to 1923.

* Ochsenwald, William, and Sydney Nettleton Fisher. ''The Middle East: A History'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Middle-East-History-William-Ochs * Black, Cyril E., and L. Carl Brown. ''Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and Its Afro-Asian Successors.'' 1992.

==Middle East politics==

...es gasperettii''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] species found in the Middle East from Israel to Iran, and especially in the Arabian Peninsula.<ref name="McD * Joger U. 1984. The Venomous Snakes of the Near and Middle East. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. 175 pp. ISBN 3-88226-199-4.

[http://www.brookings.edu/about/centers/saban Saban Center for Middle East Policy] ...hchr.org/EN/Countries/MenaRegion/Pages/MenaRegionIndex.aspx United Nations Middle East and North Africa human rights website]

...ealth Security]], [[international law]], [[international security]], the [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]] and [[Russia]] and [[Eurasia]].

*[[United States Central Command]] (Middle East and Southwest Asia)

...which are [[Islam]]ic states, or have large Islamic populations, in the [[Middle East]], North, West and Southern [[Africa]], [[Central Asia]], [[Europe]], [[Sou

...the journal ''[[Middle East Quarterly]]'', '''Campus Watch''' to critique Middle East studies in North America, '''Islamist Watch''' aimed on the lawful promotio ...East Forum}}</ref> It defines American interests as:<blockquote>...In the Middle East include fighting radical Islam; working for Palestinian acceptance of Israe

{{r|Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}

==Middle East==

...Colonial Office and instrumental in the founding of the Arab states in the Middle East. Though ending the War as a Colonel, he served from 1922 to 1935 as a soldi ...the 1977 [[Pulitzer Prize]] in biography, spoke of Lawrence's view of the Middle East and how it applies to today's politics.<ref>{{citation

...s as a reporter. Jennings helped establish a network news presence in the Middle East and was the Beirut Bureau Chief for ABC News for seven years. ...here, Jennings found his experience paying off. At a time when war in the Middle East remained a constant possibility even when the battles ended, he was well-po

...roup 12, built around the [[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)]], but deployed to the Middle East on November 28, 2008 with the ''[[USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)]]'' Battle G

{{r|U.S. Middle East policy}}

...meet the threat the [[Ottoman Empire]] posed to British interests in the [[Middle East]]. After four and a half months of training near [[Cairo]], the Australians ...served as auxiliary infantry during the Gallipoli campaign remained in the Middle East, where it was to serve with distinction for the remainder of the war.

* RAND Center for Middle East Public Policy Advisory Board]] *Member of the Middle East Center Advisory Council at Harvard University 1990 - 1994

...bia's Crown Prince Nayef dies | date = 16 June 2012 | publisher = BBC News Middle East | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18470718 | work = | acc

**Crown Center for Middle East Studies ===Role in the Middle East===

The '''Druze''' are a religious group in the [[Middle East]], who's religion comes from an offshoot of [[Shia Islam]]. The origin of t

...ppes has more than 12 years of overseas experience with assignments in the Middle East, Asia, and Europe.

===Asia and Middle East===

| journal = Middle East Report Online}}</ref> however, he relented his anti-jihad position and join

*Certificate of the Middle East Institute, Columbia University, 1978.

...(3) non-profit organization "that provides information and analysis on the Middle East, its relationship to the United States, and about policy formation regardin

*Dols, Michael. ''The Black Death in the Middle East.'' Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

| journal = Middle East Review of International Affairs Journal

| title = Is there a Clash of Civilizations? Islam, Democracy, and U.S.-Middle East Policy

...Political Service (1903-27). The Indian Political Service extended to the Middle East, and he was British Political Representative in Cairo during the [[First Wo

..., at this stage an immediate cease-fire must be implemented," and that the Middle East would be better off "without the existence of the Zionist regime." (Sean Yo Ahmadinejad has promoted a vision of Iran as a major [[Middle East]]ern power, is strongly supportive of the Shia majority in neighbouring Ira

{{r|Special Envoy for Middle East Peace, U.S. Department of State}}

...62-1927) was a British [[archaeology|archaeologist]] specializing in the [[Middle East]]. While he was well known for his research, and became a [[Fellow of the R

...he Council on Foreign Relations. His son, Donald Pipes, is director of the Middle East Forum and a fellow at the Hoover Institution. He began teaching at Harvard

...[United States Pacific Command]] in Hawaii. Fifth Fleet is assigned to the Middle East, under [[United States Central Command]].

...uth Pacific, today's Fifth Fleet is the U.S. Navy regional command for the Middle East and Southwest Asia, the naval component of [[United States Central Command]

...refers traditionally to a generalized notion of the "East," including the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia. In modern usage, it is applied to those parts o ...d and Cambridge both have a Faculty of Oriental Studies; they focus on the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. [http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/default.html The Orie

{{rpl|History of the Middle East}}

...his new wheat variety being used in Latin American countries, the Near and Middle East and several in Africa. As director of the International Wheat Improvement P

...o violence against civilians; and peace and justice for all peoples of the Middle East." ...cupation. But since the Occupation threatens the peace and security of the Middle East, the true interests of the United States, as well as those of Palestinians

...rcise conducted by the [[United States Central Command]] (CENTCOM), in the Middle East, centered in [[Egypt]]. It is the largest field exercise in the world, and

...Programme (UNDP), and a member of the Board of Advisors of the Project on Middle East Democracy. He is a nonresident senior fellow of the Truman National Securit He was co-editor of the Middle East Policy Survey, a Washington-based newsletter, and wrote on foreign affairs

{{r|Yossi Mekelberg}} Expert, [[Chatham House]]: Israel & Middle East {{r|Gerd Nonneman}} Expert, [[Chatham House]]: Middle East politics, politics of the Gulf

{{r|Middle East}}

Established in 2004 by the [[Middle East Forum]], supported by the David Horowitz Freedom Center, '''Islamist Watch' | publisher = Islamic Watch, [[Middle East Forum]]}}</ref>

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

...vol. 7 book 71 # 592)</ref> The seeds have been traditionally used in the middle east and South east Asian countries to treat ailments including Asthma, Bronchit

...mi-socialist economy to a free-market system." The [[Washington Report for Middle East Affairs]] reported the reason for Harrup’s dismissal at the time, even th | publisher = Washington Report on Middle East Affairs

...the George W. Bush Administration, he came from a position as director of Middle East studies at the American Enterprise Institute, he worked for Douglas Feith i In 2000, Wurmser worked on a strategy document published by Daniel Pipes' Middle East Forum and Ziad Abdelnour's U.S. Committee for a Free Lebanon that advocated

{{r|Middle East}}

In 2003, according to a translation by the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), he gave a theological justification for s | publisher = Middle East Media Research Institute

===Middle East and Southwest Asia===

...there were living trees used to create garden houses. This started in the Middle East and later appeared in Europe.

...> While Flat Eric was featured in Levi's advertisements across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, he never broke through in the United States, yet he was seen in

...rmation System]. Accessed 14 April 2007.</ref> found in the deserts of the Middle East. The main differences between this subspecies and the nominate race are in * Joger U. 1984. The venomous snakes of the Near and Middle East. Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, A 12. Dr. Ludwig Reiche

...irman of the [[National Intelligence Council]]. He was president of the [[Middle East Policy Council]], which received funding from the Saudi government, and was ...y. The Wall Street Journal said KKR hired him to build its business in the Middle East.

...o the Army, he joined the staff of General [[Erich von Falkenhayn]] in the Middle East, and commanded an infantry battalion in combat.

...Tel Aviv embassy specializing in Gaza Strip economics. In preparation for Middle East service, he studied Arabic at the University of Jordan in Amman from 1994

====Board, Middle East North Africa==== {{r|Hassan Elmasry}} Co-Chair, Board, Middle East North Africa, [[Human Rights Watch]]

*''Destroying World Order: U.S. Imperialism in the Middle East Before and After September 11th (Clarity Press: 2004) (Crescent News, Malay

==Complexities of the Middle East==

He was assigned to the Middle East before that, as Ambassador to Egypt, and then Foreign Affairs Advier to Pri

...leo'' (Africa, [[Gir Forest]] in [[India]]; in southeast Europe and the [[Middle East]] in classical times)

...lly oversight of international economic issues and policies concerning the Middle East and the United Nations.

...the [[World Bank]], where she provided legal advice on investing in the [[Middle East]] and [[Central Asia]]. ...tical, economic and educational reform and the empowerment of women in the Middle East. Perceived as an agent of the Vice President, according to [[Lawrence Wilk

...nae|viper]] species, ''P. persicus''. This species is found throughout the Middle East and as far east as Pakistan, but not on the African mainland. Often referre * Joger U. 1984. The venomous snakes of the Near and Middle East. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. 175 pp.

...for the appointment of former Senator George Mitchell as Special Envoy for Middle East Peace. ...|visited Israel]] in February 2010, sponsored by J Street and Churches for Middle East Peace, the Deputy Foreign Minister, refused to meet with them as long as s

| journal = Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}</ref>

Freeman was president of the [[Middle East Policy Council]], which received funding from the Saudi government, and was ==Middle East==

| title = SA-5 Gammon}}</ref> and was exported to the Middle East to be used against reconnaissance aircraft. <ref name=Astronautix-S-200 />

|India and Sri Lanka, parts of the Middle East and Africa north of the equator. |Semideserts and steppes of northern Africa, the Near and Middle East, and the Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea.

| title= Middle East: Syria: Abu Abbas To Be Buried Near Damascus

...e climbed 23% to nearly $2.4 billion while, quarterly revenue in Asia, the Middle East and Africa grew 24% to about $1 billion. McDonald's owns most of its overse

...l value transfer systems''', such as the ''[[hawala]]'' widely used in the Middle East and Asia, where value is transferred through a network of brokers, who oper

...which did have enormous advantages but made coal-rich Britain dependent on Middle East oil.

...tience with Israel: More than democracy, Washington wants stability in the Middle East. That means leaning against the interests of the Jewish state.

<center>'''Grand strategy for the Middle East'''</center> A contributor to [[National Interest|The National Interest]], [[Middle East Quarterly]], France's Le Débat, XXè siècle, revue d'histoire, Politique

...s principles, and a new organization, the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa, was co-founded by [[Bernard Lewis]] and Fouad Ajami; Lewis was | journal = [[Middle East Quarterly]]

{{main|U.S. policy towards the Middle East}} ...pals in the Obama Administration. Petraeus, now the U.S. commander for the Middle East, has used advisers including David Kilcullen and [[H.R. McMaster]], known

...A]'. Accessed 29th September 2007.</ref> Languages from [[Asia]] and the [[Middle East]] are also represented, reflecting [[United States of America|America]]'s s

...and Andrén (1986)<ref>Nilson G, Andrén C. 1986. The mountain vipers of the Middle East: The ''Vipera xanthina'' complex. Bonner Zoologische Monographien 20</ref>

{{rpl|Quartet on the Middle East}}

..., standard across the European continent, Russia and parts of the Near and Middle East.

The economic argument in the Middle East, for countries with reserves of natural gas but little local market for it

{{r|Middle East Review of International Affairs}}

...nt Danger]]; Council on Foreign Relations; Chairman, Board of Directors, [[Middle East Media Research Institute]] ...r]]; Former chairman, National Institute for Public Policy; Former editor, Middle East Enterprise

...ir of the Executive Committee of the International Center for Peace in the Middle East. He worked for years on seeking solution for the [[Israeli-Palestine Confli

...ks-who-covers-islam-.html|author=Richard Curtiss|work=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=December 1997|access-date=January 30, 2013 |archive-url=https:

...]]s that inhabit the semideserts and steppes of North Africa, the Near and Middle East, and the Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea.<ref name="McD99"/> These snak

...a desert. The range of striped hyaenas extends beyond Africa, covering the Middle East and parts of India, Kazakhstan and Turkey.

{{r|CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}}

..., were brought to Europe by the Crusaders when they returned home from the Middle East.<ref name="Food Timeline2">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodtimeline.org/food ...bably a forerunner of the cookie as rich pastries were made throughout the Middle East.<ref name="Food Timeline.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.foodtimeline.org/f

...akistan, North Korea, Africa, Burma and Haiti, and regional issues of the Middle East and Latin America.<ref name=CBC2010-03-30>{{citation

...the closest northeast base to the east of the Urals, to Europe and to the Middle East. Loring was a megabase, with enormous capacity, second in all of SAC, desig

===Africa & the Middle East===

***Melchite (Middle East)

The Phoenician alphabet inspired other alphabets in the Middle East, leading to the [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] and [[Arabic alphabet]]s, and to

...xpansion begins, first in [[Europe]], then in [[America]], [[Asia]], the [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]]. After the increase of the company's activities, in

...d in [[media monitoring]], which is certainly not limited to Israel or the Middle East. Along with [[academic monitoring]], proponents say it increases accuracy a

...and economic identity in the past decade. Military miscalculations in the Middle East, the surge of fundamentalist religion, the staggering national debt, the co

...absolute monarchy in Qatar: this does not appear to have changed since the Middle East uprisings in early 2011. Christian churches have been allowed since 2005. S

...to find a sea route to [[India]] that would avoid the Muslim lands of the Middle East, and to establish diplomatic relations with [[Prester John]], a legendary b

...g enough to have adventures in), they trot off down the road towards the [[Middle East]] of [[Earth]], in approximately pre-Roman times. ...ted and difficult-to-summarise tale of a series of magical quests in the [[Middle East]].

Its human-source intelligence is reported to be strong in the Middle East, Central Asia and Southeast Asia, but weak in the West. There is a lack of ...Soviet Union and the PRC, even though China was a rival of the Soviets for Middle East influence.<ref name=Timmerman-Ch09>{{citation

...] [[viperinae|viper]] [[species]] found in [[North Africa]], much of the [[Middle East]], and as far east as [[Kashmir]]. Five subspecies are currently recognized ...the Levantine Viper, ''Macrovipera lebetina'', from Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East. Heidelberg 16: 65-70.

==1980s Middle East SIGINT== ...d a rescue mission by the [[Special Air Service]]. Troops deployed to the Middle East, including a team in Beirut, but the mission was called off.

...versity's [[Marc Lynch]] ("[[Abu Aardvark]]") blogs on the politics of the Middle East

* Middle East Policy (Meyrav Wurmser)

...Philippines Military Bases Agreement and Special Mediator for Water in the Middle East. President Bush sent him as a Special Emissary to Jordan’s King Hussein d | title = Briefing on Situation in the Middle East

...e''' (1950-) is a U.S. [[Foreign Service Officer]] and specialist in the [[Middle East]], who became [[U.S. Ambassador to Algeria]] in August 2008. His previous

...the home of Islam's holiest sites, and against other U.S. policies in the Middle East.</blockquote>

...d most of its energies from 1942 in the defeat of Japan, in Europe and the Middle East thousands of Australians continued to serve with the RAAF. Losses among tho

...ein}}Advisory council, [[J Street]]; Former Executive Director, Center for Middle East Peace and Economic Cooperation {{r|Richard Goodwin}}Advisory council, [[J Street]]; Chair, Middle East Peace Dialogue Network

...o its isolation; it could be conducted, for example, by the UN and Quartet Middle East envoys. Promoting a cease-fire between Israel and Gaza would be a good star

...t of the Chinese in the [[Battle of Talas]], the invention spread to the [[Middle East]], Production was started in [[Baghdad]], where the Arabs invented a method

| title = A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East

...simple [[T and O map]] became the standard depiction of the world. In the Middle East, however, [[Arab]]s such as [[Muhammad al-Idrisi|al-Idrisi]], [[Ibn Battuta

===Africa and Middle East=== * Toledano, Ehud R. ''Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East'' U. of Washington Press, 1998 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3540510

...rly response to political aggression by the Soviet Union in Europe and the Middle East, illustrated through the Communist movements in Turkey and Greece. The Tru ...w the Truman Doctrine and Turkey's NATO Entry Contained the Soviets in the Middle East.'' St. Martin's, 1990. 224 pp.

...from northern Tanzania to Morocco and across North Africa through out the Middle East and into India.

...ombatant Command (UCC) with geographic responsibility for countries in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. As a UCC, it takes operational direction from the Natio | title = Mark Perry Saturday | date = 13 March 2010 | journal = Middle East Channel, Foreign Policy (magazine)

His work has explored the music of the [[Middle East]], [[North Africa]] and [[Eastern Europe]] and he has collaborated, recorde ...ht to Return for the millions of Palestinian refugees scattered across the Middle East and the globe and is an Honorary member of the Brussells Tribunal [http://w

She was involved in several key Middle East negotiations, including the Israeli withdrawal from the [[Gaza Strip]] in 2

...e final opportunity for the British to determine the postwar future of the Middle East. Like any tourist, the delegation makes the routine tour of the pyramids an

This unit was replaced in early [[Middle East]]ern civilizations by a longer foot, roughly the length of the modern unit,

...red smallpox pustules, had been in use since ad 1000 in China,later in the Middle East, and made popular in Europe in Jenner’s day by Lady Mary Wortley Montague

...ate regional commands. In other cases, operational experience, as with the Middle East, showed that an area (i.e., the [[United States Central Command]]) needed c ...ACOM's area of responsibility. With the focus of attention shifting to the Middle East, the 16 August 1989 plan assigned responsibility for the [[Gulf of Oman]] a

<tr><td>[[Domestic goat|Goat]]</td><td>10000 BCE</td><td>[[Asia]] and [[Middle East]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Domestic sheep|Sheep]]</td><td>8000 BCE</td><td>[[Asia]] and [[Middle East]]</td></tr>

...Law School, he questioned American interventionism and its policies in the Middle East.<blockquote>We live in a world where it is assumed that killing as part of

...|viper]] species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. They are ore often easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocu * Joger U. 1984. The Venomous Snakes of the Near and Middle East. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. 175 pp.

North Africa's geographic position makes it a natural path between the Middle East and Europe. Its indigenous population, therefore, was influenced heavily by ...geologically unstable and liable to severe earthquakes.<ref name=MENA>The Middle East and North Africa 2007, Routledge</ref>

==Middle East== Another arena of the Reagan Doctrines confrontation of communism was in the Middle East. Communist forces were seen as the driving force of the Lebanese Civil wars

...time when a [[mining|miners]]' [[strike]] was threatened and war in the [[Middle East]] led to an [[oil]] shortages. Wilson went to the country again in October

*Middle East Forum, Philadelphia; To support program activities 75,000 *Middle East Media Research Institute, Washington, D.C.; To support program activities 5

...ident, director of Foreign Policy, and Director of the Saban Institute for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution. He was born in the United Kingdom, edu

*Middle East Division: Israeli-Arab relations, including coordination of multilateral an

| journal = Washington Report on Middle East Affairs | date = June 2000 That was a bloc vote, and it worked. And on matters involving the Middle East Torricelli sounds very different from other senators from the northeastern

'''Iraq''' is a country in the [[Middle East]] (or Western Asia), sharing borders with [[Kuwait]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[S

...Its responsibilities include Europe, and the countries of North Africa and Middle East that are on the coast of the Mediterranean Se. '''United States Africa Comm

...pe]]. The Norsemen were engaged in trade with distant places such as the [[Middle East]].

{{main | CIA activities in the Middle East and South Asia}} ...any project to an outsider. Unlike the traditional oil concessions of the Middle East over the years, which grant outside companies considerable latitude in dete

...covered in a similar manner. Most likely it was first discovered in the [[Middle East]] and [[Central Asia]] prior to 6,000 BC. Cheesemaking was later enhanced

'''Saudi Arabia''' is a [[country]] of the [[Middle East]] with immense [[oil]] wealth, and a small population with power concentrat The country is in the Middle East, with coasts on both the [[Red Sea]] and [[Persian Gulf]], and, while many

...s of venomous [[Viperinae|viper]]s found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, India and Sri Lanka. These snakes are quick-tempered and strike readily, w Found in India and Sri Lanka, parts of the Middle East and Africa north of the equator.<ref name="McD99"/>

#"Educating students on Israeli and Middle East history and politics with a specific focus on issues related to the Palesti

...different watches for each region, Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. They all have local researchers that generate reports. HRW employs over 2

==Wheat domestication in the Middle East==

...erected throne of Etruria. Napoleon, his dreams for a French empire in the Middle East thwarted by the British Navy, turned toward the Americas with plans for a n

Daniel Pipes of the Middle East Forum was extremely critical. <ref name=Pipes>{{citation

'''Yemen''' is a country in the [[Middle East]], formed, in 1990, from [[North Yemen]] (a part of the Ottoman Empire unti

It is an organization that both allegedly conducts [[terrorism]] in the Middle East and elsewhere,<ref name=AMindict>{{citation

| journal = APS Diplomat Strategic Balance in the Middle East

...fessor (2005- ) and Director of the [[Carolina Center for the Study of the Middle East and Muslim Civilizations]]. On the faculty of the Department of Religious S

...tic effort to foster peace and democracy and counter general strife in the Middle East, the Balkans, parts of Africa and elsewhere."

...[Islam]]ic areas, and connections were also made and maintained with the [[Middle East]] and the wider world. Manuscripts have also turned up as far south as [[Ta

===Middle East===

===Middle East===

| title = The Great War for Civilisation - The Conquest of the Middle East

**Subcommittee the Middle East and Central Asia

...the most developed [[Arab]] countries and plays an important role in the [[Middle East]] ...round this time, the Ottomans, rulers of the port of Basra and most of the Middle East, began imposing large tariffs and trade regulations on merchants. As a resu

...natus''''' is a venomous [[Viperinae|viper]] species found in parts of the Middle East, Central Asia, and especially the Indian subcontinent. It is the smallest o ...luding Urak near Quetta and Astola Island off the coast of Makran). In the Middle East: [[Oman]], Masirah (Island), eastern [[United Arab Emirates]] and southwest

...cently, it was believed that the banana was brought to [[Africa]] from the Middle East in 7th century AD. The fruit was given the name ''banan'' which is derived

...first cultivated in [[Egypt]], anise is now produced in [[Mexico]], the [[Middle East]], [[Eastern Europe]], [[Chile]], Pakistan, and China. The aniseed can be

* [[Middle East]]: [[kushuk]], [[lamoun makbouss]], [[mekhalel]], [[torshi]], [[boza]]

...ing about one month prior to the regional outbreak of the much larger 1948 Middle East war. Reports of the event and the exaggerated number of casualties had cons

...s; and, in the summer of 1958 she served as [[flagship]] of the Commander, Middle East Force, during the [[Lebanon Crisis]]. In November 1959, she served as commu

...mediary, and they expanded to include an attempt to ransom hostages in the Middle East.

...in other [[Europe|European]] countries, [[Asia]], [[Australia]] and the [[Middle East]]

...f Islam, said, at the 2008 meeting of the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa <blockquote>“a degree of thought control and limitations of fr | publisher = Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa

Events in the arms control field, Angola, the Middle East, and elsewhere also demanded attention.

...garden design date back to the horticulture of [[Ancient Egypt]] and the [[Middle East]].

*[[Middle East]]: Middle East Network Operators Group (MENOG)

...r who hand pollinates her [[Squash (vegetable)|squash]] blossoms, or the [[Middle East]]ern farmer, who climbs his [[date palm]]s to pollinate them.

===Middle East===

...in total 79 recommendations which they believed would strengthen Iraq, the Middle East, and the United States of America <ref>ISG Report, p. xviii</ref> ...tated that “the United States will not be able to achieve its goals in the Middle East unless the United States deals directly with the Arab-Israeli conflict” <

The '''Gaza Strip''' is a coastal region of the [[Middle East]] along the [[Mediterranean Sea]] that is about 26 miles long and 4 to 8 mi

The [[Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America]] (CAMERA) is especially hostile to [[National Public

* Watenpaugh, Keith David. 2006. Being modern in the middle east : Revolution, nationalism, colonialism, and the arab middle class. Princeto

...nt bilateral relationship as ideal. There are other aspects throughout the Middle East, especially with respect to Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria and Palestine. | title = Rethinking the Middle East

...foreign policy]], particularly the Guantanamo Bay detention camp and the [[Middle East]]. ===Middle East===

...five-page executive summary.) As the national intelligence officer for the Middle East, I was in charge of coordinating all of the intelligence community's assess ...age a terrorist attack in an open society than in the police states in the Middle East.

...ion aroused audiences in Ireland, Eastern and Central Europe, Asia and the Middle East, and remains a powerful idea in the 21st century.

In 1940 Brigadier Stanley Savige commanded the 17th Infantry Brigade in the [[Middle East Campaign]].

In some regions today - including parts of Asia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Russia - gay and lesbian culture, and the resulting gay market, remains

...itions that are to Iran's interest. <ref>Gawdat Bahgat, "Terrorism in the Middle East," ''The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies'' 32, no. 2 (Sum | journal = [[Middle East Media Research Institute]]

...Empire]], which had been in control of Palestine, and indeed much of the [[Middle East]], was dissolved. Palestine became a [[League of Nations mandate|mandated t

...Empire]], which had been in control of Palestine, and indeed much of the [[Middle East]], was dissolved. Palestine became a [[League of Nations mandate|mandated t

...approximately 10,000 years ago, self-expanding biological knowledge in the Middle East plausibly played a major role in evolving productivity in agriculture and t ...possibly independently in at least seven parts of the world, including the Middle East, Asia, Sub-Sahara Africa, and the Western Hemisphere.

| [[Middle East]] and [[Northern Africa]]

...r to support Arab Spring transitions by pledging $20bn in loans and aid to Middle East countries[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/27/tunisia-and-egypt-pro

...endence in 1957, [[Nigeria]] in 1960 and [[Kenya]] in 1963. However in the Middle East Macmillan ensured Britain remained a force - intervening over Iraq in 1958