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  • Glycolysis/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose phosphate isomerase}} {{r|Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase}}
    979 bytes (100 words) - 21:58, 26 February 2009
  • NADPH
    ...|200px|Structure of NADPH. NADH differs only by the absence of the lowest phosphate group.}} ...It is generated by the malate enzyme, photosystems, and in the [[pentose phosphate pathway]].
    655 bytes (94 words) - 08:36, 8 June 2009
  • Glucose-6-phosphate/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase}} {{r|Glucose 1-phosphate}}
    932 bytes (118 words) - 22:43, 1 February 2009
  • Nauru/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}} {{r|British Phosphate Commission}}
    683 bytes (94 words) - 11:30, 2 February 2014
  • Phosphate
    ...rm of adenine triphosphate. It is mostly found in nature in the form of [[phosphate rock]].
    295 bytes (50 words) - 19:21, 28 December 2007
  • Glycogenolysis
    ...e-1-phosphate. This derivative of glucose is then converted to [[glucose 6-phosphate]], a key intermediate in [[glycolysis]]. The hormones [[glucagon]] and [[ep ...] (breaks down glucose polymer at α-1-4 linkages, yielding glucose-1-phosphate and a shorter glycogen molecule)
    2 KB (274 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • Glucose 6-phosphate
    #redirect [[Glucose-6-phosphate]]
    33 bytes (3 words) - 22:36, 1 February 2009
  • Nucleotide
    ...hey consist of a [[purine]] or [[pyrimidine]] base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> ...eoside]] (a [[purine]] or [[pyrimidine]] base plus a pentose sugar) with a phosphate group added.
    391 bytes (55 words) - 02:01, 7 October 2013
  • CEF (plasticizer)
    #REDIRECT [[Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate]]
    42 bytes (4 words) - 01:00, 28 April 2010
  • PBS (disambiguation)
    {{r|Phosphate-buffered saline}}
    79 bytes (8 words) - 08:32, 7 April 2010
  • Glycogenesis
    The first step involves the synthesis of [[UDP-glucose]] from [[glucose-1-phosphate]] and [[UTP]]:<br> :Glucose 1-phosphate + UTP + H<sub>2</sub>O &rarr; UDP-glucose + 2 P<sub>i</sub>
    1 KB (211 words) - 09:00, 14 September 2013
  • PBXN-8/Definition
    ...DX (explosive)]], [[stearic acid]], [[hydroxyethyl cellulose]], [[tributyl phosphate]] and [[ammonium hydroxide]]
    226 bytes (24 words) - 01:44, 12 August 2010
  • Glucose-6-phosphate
    {{Image|Glucose-6-phosphate structures.jpg|right|350px|Glucose-6-phosphate}} '''Glucose-6-phosphate''', often abbreviated as '''G6P''', is [[glucose]] that has been [[phosphor
    5 KB (720 words) - 22:41, 1 February 2009
  • Phosphate/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Phosphate]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    806 bytes (103 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • Nucleic acid metabolism/Definition
    ...aded, using an anabolic mechanism generally involving chemical reaction of phosphate, pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
    214 bytes (27 words) - 03:10, 6 September 2009
  • Nucleotide/Definition
    ...polymers consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
    160 bytes (24 words) - 10:24, 22 February 2010
  • Christmas Island/Definition
    ...oser to [[Java]] than [[Australia]]), with an economy based on tourism and phosphate mining
    232 bytes (29 words) - 19:55, 7 February 2009
  • Lisinopril
    * [[bisacodyl]] (sodium biphosphate/sodium phosphate), may cause phosphate nephropathy. * [[methenamine]]/[[sodium biphosphate]] may cause phosphate nephropathy.
    2 KB (284 words) - 04:33, 14 February 2010
  • Phosphoric acid/Related Articles
    *[[Phosphate ion]]
    214 bytes (17 words) - 08:50, 4 March 2009
  • Tyrosine kinase/Definition
    An enzyme that catalyzes tyrosine phosphorylation; the transfer of a phosphate group from an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the hydroxyl oxygen atom on t
    213 bytes (30 words) - 23:42, 12 January 2009
  • Phosphorus/Compounds
    [[Alkyl phosphate]]<br /> [[Phosphate]]<br />
    2 KB (195 words) - 21:02, 12 May 2008
  • Nauru
    ...rate. Prospector Albert Ellis discovered phosphate in 1900 and the Pacific Phosphate Company was established to exploit the reserves. The island surrendered to
    1 KB (213 words) - 10:52, 2 February 2014
  • Tributyl phosphate
    ...(TBP)''', also known as phosphoric acid tri-n-butyl ester and tri-n-butyl phosphate, has the molecular formula ...is a common industrial chemical used in plasticizers and paints. Tributyl phosphate is a very strong, aprotic and polar solvent.
    2 KB (298 words) - 13:01, 15 March 2024
  • Tyrosine kinase
    ...ine]]. This process is known as tyrosine phosphorylation. Tyrosines with a phosphate group are called phosphotyrosines. Tyrosines are present in several cellula
    1 KB (162 words) - 20:16, 12 January 2009
  • Adenosine triphosphate
    ...ell. The readily usable energy is stored in the bond between the last two phosphate groups in the chain; when the last link is removed, the molecule becomes th ...[[adenine]]; the [[sugar]] molecule, [[ribose]]; and the chain of three [[phosphate]] groups.
    1 KB (180 words) - 15:17, 17 February 2009
  • Phospholipid bilayer/Definition
    ...y acid]] groups face each other inside the membrane, and [[hydrophilic]] [[phosphate]] groups face both exterior surfaces of the membrane. "
    448 bytes (56 words) - 03:46, 31 October 2011
  • Ligase
    ...to [[DNA ligase]], which is a type of ligase that binds together the sugar-phosphate backbones of [[DNA]].
    283 bytes (43 words) - 07:40, 13 September 2009
  • Proline
    ...e is converted to an [[acyl phosphate]] by reacting with ATP, and the acyl phosphate is reduced to [[glutamatic-γ-semialdehyde]] by [[NADPH]]. The semialdehyd
    1 KB (231 words) - 08:46, 8 June 2009
  • Anion/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    488 bytes (59 words) - 10:56, 11 January 2010
  • PUREX
    A complex is formed between the metal cation, the nitrates and the [[tributyl phosphate]], and a model compound of a dioxouranium(VI) complex with two nitrates and ...es of fission products. This mixture is then extracted again by [[tributyl phosphate]] (TBP)/hydrocarbon to form a new organic phase, the metal-bearing organic
    4 KB (649 words) - 13:03, 15 March 2024
  • Gluconeogenesis
    ...an also be used in gluconeogenesis, after conversion into dihydroxyacetone phosphate. ...ied out in the [[lumen]] of the [[endoplasmic reticulum]]. Here, glucose-6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose-6-phosphatase, a regulated membrane-bound enzyme,
    4 KB (611 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • Chemical plant/Gallery
    |{{Image|Phosphate Plant.jpg|right|200px|Phosphate plant near Soda Springs, Idaho.}}
    2 KB (273 words) - 17:50, 17 June 2011
  • Thylakoid/Related Articles
    {{r|Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate}}
    856 bytes (92 words) - 02:18, 7 March 2024
  • Photosynthesis/Related Articles
    {{r|Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate||****}}
    1 KB (105 words) - 19:17, 27 November 2009
  • Rhabdomyolysis/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    543 bytes (68 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • Lysine
    ...any lysines (and arginines) to enhance binding with the negatively-charged phosphate backbone of DNA molecules.
    583 bytes (85 words) - 08:31, 8 June 2009
  • Glycogenolysis/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    515 bytes (64 words) - 16:55, 11 January 2010
  • NADPH/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    673 bytes (85 words) - 18:45, 11 January 2010
  • Cell membrane/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    850 bytes (113 words) - 04:59, 4 August 2009
  • Glycogen/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    730 bytes (93 words) - 16:55, 11 January 2010
  • Polyatomic ion/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    602 bytes (81 words) - 19:38, 11 January 2010
  • Chemical thermodynamics/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    714 bytes (91 words) - 11:48, 11 January 2010
  • Nucleic acid
    ...ing either [[ribose]] (RNA) or 2'-[[deoxyribose]] (DNA) linked together by phosphate bonds. The ribose sugars also have a base attached to them in the 1'-posit
    737 bytes (109 words) - 14:42, 10 May 2009
  • Gluconeogenesis/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    774 bytes (98 words) - 16:54, 11 January 2010
  • Christmas Island
    Traditionally, phosphate mining (the phosphate being a product of bird droppings) has been a major contributor to the isla
    2 KB (342 words) - 19:54, 7 February 2009
  • Arginine
    ...ginines and lysines to interact with the negative charges of the [[DNA]] [[phosphate]] backbone.
    730 bytes (118 words) - 06:15, 8 June 2009
  • Carbohydrate metabolism
    *the [[Pentose phosphate pathway]], which acts in the conversion of [[hexose]]s into [[pentose]]s an
    977 bytes (128 words) - 02:04, 2 June 2009
  • Lipid/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    983 bytes (126 words) - 18:07, 11 January 2010
  • Phosphoric acid
    ...h of the three anions, those formed with dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate decompose upon heating, producing a metal [[trimetaphosphate]],M<sub>3</sub ...t polyphosphates. Energy is released in cells upon the hydrolysis of each phosphate group. Thus, when ATP is enzymatically transformed into ADP, energy is rel
    4 KB (532 words) - 23:27, 20 February 2010
  • Glutamate decarboxylase
    ...glutamate decarboxylase''' ('''GAD''') is an [[enzyme]] that is "pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-[[glutamic acid]] to
    940 bytes (111 words) - 08:42, 30 September 2009
  • Chorismate
    ...ismate itself results from a six-step reaction starting from [[erythrose-4-phosphate]]. For the synthesis of phenylalanine, chorismate is converted to prephenat
    952 bytes (128 words) - 06:33, 8 June 2009
  • Phosphorus/Related Articles
    *[[Phosphate]]
    969 bytes (78 words) - 23:28, 20 February 2010
  • Clindamycin
    * Clindamycin Phosphate * Cleocin Phosphate®
    3 KB (342 words) - 06:34, 8 June 2009
  • Adenosine triphosphate/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    1 KB (147 words) - 07:44, 8 January 2010
  • Glutamic acid
    ...e is converted to an [[acyl phosphate]] by reacting with ATP, and the acyl phosphate is reduced to [[glutamatic-γ-semialdehyde]] by NADPH. The semialdehyde ca
    3 KB (430 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism
    ..."pmid6848626">{{cite journal |author=Lawler FH, Janssen HP |title=Chloride:phosphate ratio with hypercalcemia secondary to thiazide administration |journal=The * phosphate binders such as calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, and [[sevelamer]]
    6 KB (817 words) - 10:31, 19 October 2012
  • Thiophosphoramidite
    ...sulfur atom substitutions in place of the non-bridging oxygen atoms of the phosphate linker between the O3' and O5' oxygen atoms between two nucleotides. In su
    1 KB (166 words) - 08:11, 19 September 2009
  • Baking Powder
    ...ng baking powders are phosphate baking powders that contain either calcium phosphate (Ca3O8P2) or disodium pyrophosphate (H2Na2O7P2). Aluminium sulfate (AI2012S
    3 KB (515 words) - 06:11, 12 September 2013
  • Ion/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    1 KB (160 words) - 11:58, 31 December 2022
  • Nucleoside
    ...cleoside (a [[purine]] or [[pyrimidine]] base plus a pentose sugar) with a phosphate group added.
    1 KB (163 words) - 10:18, 22 February 2010
  • Cyclic GMP
    In [[biochemistry]], '''cyclic GMP''' is a "guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positi
    1 KB (203 words) - 10:53, 9 July 2009
  • Janus kinase
    ...AT pathway. The name Janus kinase refers to the fact the proteins have two phosphate-transferring domains."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    1 KB (190 words) - 20:53, 22 August 2010
  • Serine
    ...cess, to 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate. Finally, hydrolysis and removal of the phosphate group yields serine.
    1 KB (181 words) - 08:52, 8 June 2009
  • Glucose/Related Articles
    {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
    2 KB (192 words) - 16:55, 11 January 2010
  • Serum electrolyte panel
    ...ion concentration is being reported as an additional electrolyte, although phosphate and magnesium ions are still separately ordered.
    1 KB (181 words) - 15:38, 18 September 2010
  • Oseltamivir
    '''Oseltamivir''', or '''oseltamivir phosphate''', marketed as '''Tamiflu®''', is an acetamido cyclohexene that is a stru
    1 KB (162 words) - 16:25, 22 December 2012
  • Chloroplast/Related Articles
    {{r|Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate||****}}
    2 KB (224 words) - 02:31, 7 March 2024
  • Phenylalanine
    ...ismate itself results from a six-step reaction starting from [[erythrose-4-phosphate]]. For the synthesis of phenylalanine, chorismate is converted to prephena
    2 KB (209 words) - 08:43, 8 June 2009
  • Glucose
    ...rst step of [[glycolysis]] is the transformation of glucose to [[glucose-6-phosphate]]. Glucose is also the precursor or the major antioxidant and enzyme cofact
    1 KB (200 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
  • Antimalarial
    ...w.medscape.com/druginfo/monograph?cid=med&drugid=8633&drugname=Chloroquine+Phosphate+Oral&monotype=monograph | title = Monograph: Chloroquine phosphate}}</ref> They also have applicability to [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[palindr
    4 KB (497 words) - 14:20, 9 October 2010
  • Polyatomic ion
    ...all polyatomic ions, but they do work with the most common ones (sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, chlorate). | [[dihydrogen phosphate]]
    9 KB (1,524 words) - 10:20, 13 November 2007
  • Cellular respiration
    .... During the [[Glycolysis#Pay-off phase|pay-off phase]] of glycolysis four phosphate groups are transferred to ADP by [[substrate-level phosphorylation]] to mak ...border-top: solid 3px #aaaaaa;" |Phosphorylation of glucose and fructose 6-phosphate uses two ATP from the cytoplasm.
    9 KB (1,309 words) - 04:08, 26 September 2007
  • Pineal gland
    ...hosphate]], [[calcium carbonate]], [[magnesium phosphate]], and [[ammonium phosphate]]. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&do
    7 KB (1,083 words) - 16:45, 12 November 2007
  • Cyclic AMP
    ...[biochemistry]], '''cyclic AMP''' is an "adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moi
    2 KB (275 words) - 10:53, 9 July 2009
  • Rhabdomyolysis
    ...rial occlusion]], [[deep venous thrombosis]] or other causes such as low [[phosphate]] levels or the severe overuse of muscles caused by [[marathon]]-running, [
    2 KB (271 words) - 05:02, 7 February 2010
  • Farming with raw sewage
    ...tion|irrigate]] their fields, because sewage is rich in [[nitrate]]s and [[phosphate]]s. Worldwide, the practice is typically illegal, but continues to occur si
    2 KB (360 words) - 12:15, 14 February 2024
  • Citric acid cycle
    | [[Guanosine diphosphate|GDP]]<br />+ [[Inorganic phosphate|P<sub>i</sub>]] ...converted into glucose via dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by way of [[gluconeogenesis]]. In many tissues, especially heart tissue, fa
    8 KB (1,089 words) - 02:01, 2 June 2009
  • Pyrococcus furiosus
    ...], instead of [[ATP]]. Moreover, although it contains a [[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]], this enzyme is repressed during glycolysis. Glyceraldehyde ...J ''et al.''(1998)The Ferredoxin-dependent conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the hyperthermophilic archaeon ''pyrococcus furiosus'' represents a nove
    5 KB (616 words) - 05:04, 1 February 2008
  • Glycolysis
    ...cose is converted to two three-carbon sugar phosphates ([[Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate|G3P]]). The bold abbreviations in the two tables correspond to the nomencla | [[glucose-6-phosphate]]
    21 KB (3,063 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • Constipation
    ...ems such as [[hypovolemia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hyperphosphatemia]], and phosphate nephropathy.
    8 KB (1,081 words) - 09:21, 19 July 2010
  • Taurine
    ...ormed into [[5-glutamyl-taurine]], [[taurocyanamine]] and [[taurocyanamine phosphate]], [[sulfoacetaldehyde]], [[sulfoacetate]], the bile salts [[taurocholic ac
    3 KB (353 words) - 11:31, 11 December 2010
  • Nucleic acid metabolism
    ...the enzyme that activates R5P, which is primarily formed by the [[pentose phosphate pathway]], to PRPP by reacting it with [[Adenosine_triphosphate|ATP]]. The
    2 KB (369 words) - 12:23, 5 January 2008
  • RNA world hypothesis
    ...hes of specific [[nucleotide]]s, often called "bases", attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone. The RNA world hypothesis holds that in the [[primordial soup]] / ...prebiotic conditions, especially where the synthesis of ribose and adding phosphate groups are problematic. Threose nucleic acid ([[TNA (nucleic acid)|TNA]]) h
    11 KB (1,710 words) - 11:11, 14 November 2007
  • Phosphorus/Citable Version
    ...living organisms operate by a series of phosphorylation events in which a phosphate group (PO<sub>4</sub>)<sup>2&minus;</sup> is either added to a protein by a Calcium phosphate (phosphate rock), mostly mined in Florida and North Africa, can be heated to 1200-1500
    19 KB (2,983 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
  • Phosphorus
    ...living organisms operate by a series of phosphorylation events in which a phosphate group (PO<sub>4</sub>)<sup>2&minus;</sup> is either added to a protein by a Calcium phosphate (phosphate rock), mostly mined in Florida and North Africa, can be heated to 1200-1500
    19 KB (2,982 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
  • Aromatase
    ...|title=Utilization of oxygen and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate by human placental microsomes during aromatization of androstenedione|journ
    3 KB (342 words) - 17:25, 31 May 2009
  • Cell membrane
    ...turn often attached to an [[alcohol]] or [[amine]]. The alcohol makes the phosphate-alcohol group, or head group, [[hydrophilic]]. The fatty acid chains, or t
    8 KB (1,202 words) - 06:30, 8 June 2009
  • Bifidobacterium animalis
    ...e enzyme splits the hexose phosphate into erythrose-4-phosphate and acetyl phosphate. Furthermore, from hexose phosphates and tetrose, via the subsequent action
    10 KB (1,508 words) - 21:37, 14 February 2010
  • DNA synthesis (chemical)
    ..., thio-oxidation, if used, must precede the capping step. Oxidation of the phosphate atom is accomplished by the addition of 0.02 M [[iodine]] in THF/Water/pyri ...emaining cyanoethyl group on the phosphate triester to form a standard DNA phosphate link between all nucleotides. Cleaving the DNA strand from the bead, by bre
    12 KB (1,804 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • Anion
    <tr><td>[[Phosphate]]</td> <td>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup></td> <td> Forms insoluble Ba<sub>3</
    3 KB (610 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • Protein/Related Articles
    {{r|Phosphate}}
    4 KB (486 words) - 19:46, 11 January 2010
  • Ocean circulation
    ...greater concentrations of dissolved nutrients, such as [[nitrate]]s and [[phosphate]]s. These nutrient-enriched waters from below promote the growth of [[plank
    4 KB (615 words) - 10:06, 30 May 2009
  • Fermentation (biochemistry)
    ...ganic phosphate that increases during fatigue due to breakdown of creatine phosphate, appears to be a major cause of muscle fatigue [http://physiologyonline.phy
    8 KB (1,169 words) - 06:27, 9 June 2009
  • Chemical compound/Catalogs/Inorganic compounds
    *[[Lead(II) phosphate]] &ndash; Pb<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>) *[[Magnesium phosphate]] &ndash; [[magnesium|Mg]]<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
    26 KB (3,687 words) - 09:47, 6 March 2024
  • Noctiluca scintillans
    ...bloom periods, as well as a decrease of dissolved oxygen during blooms. Phosphate, nitrate and silicate levels increased during bloom periods while nitrite l
    9 KB (1,244 words) - 02:43, 20 March 2014
  • Environmental chemistry
    *Nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate leaching from [[Agriculture|agricultural]] land into water courses, which c
    4 KB (551 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • James D. Watson
    ...nded together, via hydrogen bonds or salt linkages from negatively charged phosphate groups. ...inkages between the nucleotides only involved the regular and predictable phosphate and sugar groups and not the bases. Such a chemical bond arrangement would
    8 KB (1,287 words) - 10:14, 27 December 2020
  • Lactobacillus kimchii
    ...'L.kimchii'' is a heterofermentative LAB, it metabolizes using the pentose phosphate pathway. ''L. kimchii'' breaks down the unwanted gluconate without releasi
    9 KB (1,349 words) - 09:26, 7 December 2023
  • Phytase
    ...o enhance the nutritive value of plant material by liberation of inorganic phosphate from phytic acid (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate) and, thereby, to reduce en
    4 KB (631 words) - 10:39, 28 March 2024
  • Archaea
    ...rane fats contain sn-glycerol-1-phosphate (G1P), compared to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) of bacteria.<ref>Pereto J, Lopez-Garcia P. and Moreira D. (2004) Ance ...an the membrane, forming a monolayer for a [[cell membrane]] with glycerol phosphate [[moieties]] on both ends.
    14 KB (2,053 words) - 05:54, 9 June 2009
  • Thiomargarita namibiensis
    ...noxic conditions, ''Thiomarigarita namibiensis'' released large amounts of phosphate which can be correlated to the large amount of hydroxyapatite observed by t
    5 KB (690 words) - 05:33, 28 November 2013
  • Lipid
    ...e head group can be enzymatically modified by the addition of one to three phosphate molecules, and this constitutes another mechanism of [[cell signaling]]. Wh
    10 KB (1,526 words) - 21:51, 3 February 2009
  • Listeria monocytogenes
    ...the host cell. <ref> "Hpt, a bacterial homolog of the microsomal glucose-6-phosphate translocase, mediates rapid intracellular proliferation in Listeria." Genom
    18 KB (2,585 words) - 23:08, 26 October 2013
  • Crush injury
    ...r and calcium; the rhabdomyolysis releases [[potassium]], [[myoglobin]], [[phosphate]], [[thromboplastin]], [[creatine]] and [[creatine kinase]].
    5 KB (693 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • Terpene
    ...oups and the plastids of plants, the so-called MEP(2-Methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate)-pathway, which is initiated from C5-sugars. In both pathways, IPP is isome
    6 KB (865 words) - 04:25, 14 September 2013
  • Glucosamine
    ...oseman S. "Glucosamine metabolism. V. Enzymatic synthesis of glucosamine 6-phosphate", ''J Biol Chem'', 1960 May; . PMID 13827775. [http://www.jbc.org/cgi/repri As the formation of glucosamine-6-phosphate is the first step for the synthesis of these products, glucosamine may be i
    22 KB (3,050 words) - 05:38, 2 August 2011
  • Wernicke encephalopathy
    ...nzymes in aerobic respiration, and the enzyme transketolase in the pentose phosphate pathway.<ref name="isbn0-7167-3051-0">{{cite book |author=Stryer, Lubert; B
    6 KB (741 words) - 00:29, 5 January 2008
  • Molecular structure of Nucleic Acids
    ...length of each base pair is the same and they fit equally between the two phosphate backbones (Figure 2). The [[base pair]]s are held together by [[hydrogen b ...-pairing did suggest a way to copy a DNA molecule. Just pull apart the two phosphate backbones, each with its hydrogen bonded A, T, G, and C components. Each st
    13 KB (2,038 words) - 06:56, 9 June 2009
  • Quorum sensing
    ...phate]] (DHAP) through its competitive binding to lsrR. [[Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate]] has also been shown to inhibit the lsr operon through cAMP-CAPK-mediated
    12 KB (1,651 words) - 03:20, 16 February 2010
  • Metabolism
    :Adenosine triphosphate + water &rarr; Adenosine diphosphate + phosphate ion + hydrogen ion ...e energy to synthesise [[Adenosine_triphosphate|ATP]] from [[ADP]] and a [[phosphate]] anion by [[photophosphorylation]] (see [[Chemiosmotic hypothesis]]). Depe
    14 KB (2,059 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2013
  • Metabolism/Citable Version
    :Adenosine triphosphate + water &rarr; Adenosine diphosphate + phosphate ion + hydrogen ion ...e energy to synthesise [[Adenosine_triphosphate|ATP]] from [[ADP]] and a [[phosphate]] anion by [[photophosphorylation]] (see [[Chemiosmotic hypothesis]]). Depe
    14 KB (2,063 words) - 12:41, 6 September 2013
  • Microcystis
    ...late summer and can carry on into the fall. Excess nutrients (particularly phosphate) that are added to the Bays by human activities may contribute to the frequ
    7 KB (1,042 words) - 20:35, 9 December 2022
  • Fatty acid metabolism
    ...absorbed by the [[liver]] and eventually converted into [[glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate]] (G3P), which is an intermediate in both [[glycolysis]] and [[gluconeogene
    7 KB (1,029 words) - 16:31, 25 March 2010
  • Western Sahara
    ...n pastoral nomadism. The territory possesses some of the world’s richest [[phosphate]] deposits, and some residents maintain themselves through mining. Rich fis
    6 KB (950 words) - 08:21, 15 March 2023
  • Senegal
    ...by an energy crisis that caused widespread blackouts in 2006 and 2007. The phosphate industry has struggled for two years to secure capital. Reduced output has
    7 KB (945 words) - 06:47, 28 September 2013
  • Bacillus subtilis
    ...two-component systems, which initiate a [[phosphorelay]] by transferring a phosphate to Spo0A, one of the early transcriptional regulators involved in endospore
    16 KB (2,248 words) - 05:12, 30 October 2013
  • Microcystis aeruginosa
    ...late summer and can carry on into the fall. Excess nutrients (particularly phosphate) that are added to the Bays by human activities may contribute to the frequ
    7 KB (1,111 words) - 22:47, 26 October 2013
  • Human iron metabolism
    ...of Cereal Fiber, Phytate and Inositol Phosphates with Different Numbers of Phosphate Groups
    8 KB (1,113 words) - 19:55, 28 September 2010
  • Microbial metabolism
    ...d alternative sugar-catabolic pathway used by some bacteria, the [[pentose phosphate pathway]]. This metabolic diversity and ability of [[prokaryote]]s to use a ...nosine triphosphate|ATP]]. As a result of the need to produce high energy phosphate-containing [[organic compound]]s (generally in the form of CoA-esters) ferm
    29 KB (4,037 words) - 02:19, 7 March 2024
  • Nuclear chemistry
    ...the [[PUREX]] [[liquid-liquid extraction]] process which uses a [[tributyl phosphate]]/[[hydrocarbon]] mixture to extract both uranium and plutonium from [[nitr ...ulfate'' was added and the plutonium re-precipitated again using a bismuth phosphate carrier precipitate. Then [[lanthanum]] salts and [[fluoride]] were added t
    31 KB (4,881 words) - 12:55, 15 March 2024
  • Bread machine
    ...of Cereal Fiber, Phytate and Inositol Phosphates with Different Numbers of Phosphate Groups
    10 KB (1,606 words) - 13:42, 15 March 2024
  • Bordetella pertussis
    ...lysaccharides in ''B. pertussis'' contain two forms, which differ in their phosphate composition of the lipid region of the lipopolysaccharide. Lipid X is the
    10 KB (1,519 words) - 21:39, 1 September 2010
  • Biogenic amine receptor
    Histamine H1 receptors "operate through the inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol second messenger system. Among the many responses mediated b
    12 KB (1,572 words) - 08:41, 15 July 2010
  • Chemical compound/Catalogs/Organic compounds
    * [[Tributyl phosphate]] * [[Tri-o-cresyl phosphate]]
    30 KB (3,104 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • Polonium
    ...olonium has been found in [[tobacco smoke]] from tobacco leaves grown with phosphate fertilizers.<ref>{{cite journal| author = Kilthau, Gustave F.|title = Cance
    10 KB (1,519 words) - 00:00, 28 October 2013
  • Ammonia production
    ...[ammonium sulfate]] (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, [[ammonium phosphate]] (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, [[ammonium nitrate]] NH<sub>
    11 KB (1,648 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • Photosynthesis
    ...denosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH), then in the form of the chemical bonds in energy-rich carbohydrate ...erating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) [Figure 2], the energy therein used to synthesize organic compounds
    25 KB (3,545 words) - 17:36, 30 September 2018
  • Ammonia production/Citable Version
    ...[ammonium sulfate]] (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, [[ammonium phosphate]] (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, [[ammonium nitrate]] NH<sub>
    11 KB (1,686 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • Electrophoresis
    Negatively charged [[phosphate ions]] on [[nucleic acids]] ([[DNA]] and [[RNA]]) give them an overall nega
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 15:31, 16 December 2010
  • Fear of radiation/Debate Guide
    from the local phosphate plants as aggregate in their blacktop, which had proved to be
    12 KB (1,896 words) - 21:42, 3 May 2024
  • Connexin
    ...- to 42-kDa polypeptide that is later posttranslationally modified, adding phosphate groups. Phosphorylation of other connexins also occur after their synthesis
    12 KB (1,684 words) - 08:53, 31 December 2007
  • Photobacterium phosphoreum
    ...ux operon and luxG were identify. They code for 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthetase, GTP cyclohydrolase II, riboflavin synthetase, and lumazine synt
    14 KB (2,056 words) - 03:25, 16 February 2010
  • DNA/Citable Version
    ...r]] of simple units called [[nucleotides]], held together by a [[sugar]] [[phosphate]] backbone. Attached to each sugar molecule is a molecule of one of four '' ...''nucleotides'' (a nucleotide is a base linked to a sugar and one or more phosphate groups)<ref name=Alberts>{{cite book | last = Alberts| first = Bruce| coaut
    66 KB (9,714 words) - 18:35, 12 April 2018
  • Neisseria meningitidis
    ...hways were selected. These pathways included Entner-Douderoff and pentose phosphate pathways as well as the tricarboylic acid cycle. With an understanding of
    14 KB (2,090 words) - 09:50, 19 September 2013
  • Bifidobacterium bifidum
    ...examined 23 newborn infants that were exclusively breast-fed. Fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase assays were used to identify to the genus level and 16S rRN
    14 KB (1,912 words) - 01:20, 8 November 2013
  • Gene
    Each DNA is made up of the sugar 2'-deoxyribose linked to a phosphate group and one of the four bases: guanine (G), adenine (A), thymine (T), and
    17 KB (2,672 words) - 11:15, 22 February 2010
  • DNA
    ...leotide is a base linked to a sugar and phosphate group which form a sugar/phosphate backbone. Attached to each sugar molecule ([[deoxyribose]]) is one of the ...DNA consisted of a string of nucleotide units linked together through the phosphate groups. However Levene thought the chain was short and the bases repeated i
    82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
  • Chemical thermodynamics
    The [[hydrolysis]] of [[ATP]] to [[ADP]] and [[phosphate]] can drive the [[force]] times [[distance]] work delivered by living [[mus
    17 KB (2,659 words) - 10:00, 5 November 2009
  • Refineries
    ...tion (DS)'' process. There are other refining processes that use [[calcium phosphate]] (instead of lime) to remove impurities from the sugar juice (and/or the s
    18 KB (2,711 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • Transposon
    ...he resulting gaps from the sticky ends and [[DNA ligase]] closes the sugar-phosphate backbone. This results in target site duplication and the insertion sites
    18 KB (2,605 words) - 07:29, 9 June 2009
  • Chemistry/Citable Version
    ...on theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
    22 KB (3,142 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
  • Chemistry
    ...action theories|acid-base reactions]] are hydroxide (OH<sup>–</sup>) and [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3–</sup>).
    23 KB (3,309 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
  • Diabesity
    ...th the insulin receptor inside the cell. The receptor responds by adding a phosphate group onto the IRS molecules. This rouses the IRS molecules into action, an
    22 KB (3,226 words) - 23:57, 24 February 2012
  • Chronic kidney disease
    * Phosphate binders (calcium carbonate 650 mg tabs three times - Calcichew<sup>™</sup
    27 KB (3,634 words) - 21:11, 5 October 2011
  • Cell (biology)
    ...yer of lipids]] ([[hydrophobic]] fat-like molecules) and [[hydrophilic]] [[phosphate]] residues. Hence the layer is called a [[phospholipid bilayer]]. The membr
    27 KB (3,909 words) - 22:11, 27 October 2013
  • Microorganism
    ...in their membrane fats which employ a different stereo isomer of glycerol phosphate in the membrane fat, are ''ether'' rather than ''ester'' derivatives of gly
    28 KB (4,152 words) - 00:34, 29 March 2009
  • Fossilization (palaeontology)
    ...led cellular structure. [[Muscle]] fibers are most often preserved through phosphate replacement. Normally carbonate ion [[concentration]]s are higher than phos
    30 KB (4,480 words) - 00:55, 24 October 2013
  • Macromolecular chemistry/Citable Version
    ...kbone. In cells, the third carbon is often a polar head group, linked by a phosphate, such that these [[phospholipid]]s have a [[hydrophobic]] fatty acid tail a
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 11:49, 6 September 2013
  • Macromolecular chemistry
    ...kbone. In cells, the third carbon is often a polar head group, linked by a phosphate, such that these [[phospholipid]]s have a [[hydrophobic]] fatty acid tail a
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 08:57, 12 September 2013
  • Sephardi Jews
    * [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]] and [[Gilbert's Syndrome]]
    38 KB (5,654 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • Evolutionary medicine
    ...[[Hemoglobin E syndrome | Hemoglobin E (Hb E) syndrome]], and [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]] (G6PD deficiency), and a "myriad" of other disea
    50 KB (7,332 words) - 17:37, 18 July 2016
  • Vitamin C
    * Inadequate [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase]] enzyme (G6PD) levels, a genetic condition, may predispose s
    87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
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