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- '''Communism''' has two meanings. It is a political ideology, and also a system of gover ...the Communist party is the leader of the workers in this endeavor. Modern Communism grew out of the work of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]] after 1848.11 KB (1,738 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 06:45, 26 September 2007
- 213 bytes (30 words) - 12:58, 21 May 2008
- 269 bytes (34 words) - 08:23, 28 April 2024
Page text matches
- #redirect[[Communism]]22 bytes (2 words) - 14:03, 22 September 2007
- *[[Communism]]72 bytes (6 words) - 20:37, 11 November 2007
- ...ideology]] associated with the [[autocracy|autocratic]] founder of Chinese Communism, [[Mao Zedong]].149 bytes (16 words) - 02:43, 5 October 2013
- ...ury philosopher and economist. Creator of a theoretical foundation for [[Communism]].132 bytes (15 words) - 08:44, 1 April 2012
- ...itical ideologies that contrast with liberalism, socialism, secularism and communism.141 bytes (17 words) - 21:03, 25 March 2024
- [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[communism|communist]] and [[nationalism|nationalist]] leader and revolutionary (1890�194 bytes (17 words) - 11:39, 10 September 2009
- ...nown as '''anarchist communism''', '''anarcho-communism''', '''libertarian communism''') is a political theory and a branch of anarchism, which, besides abolish2 KB (255 words) - 19:16, 20 November 2020
- ...agan's War: The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Battle and Final Triumph over Communism''221 bytes (28 words) - 22:03, 13 September 2009
- (1898-1974) [[Greek Army]] officer and intense [[Communism|anticommunist]] who commanded [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]]s and wrote do261 bytes (31 words) - 10:37, 9 March 2010
- {{rpl|Communism}}159 bytes (17 words) - 12:52, 2 May 2024
- ...Witness of the National Council of Churches'', and ''Hollywood Party: How Communism Seduced the American Film Industry in the 1930s and 1940s''; columnist, [[F264 bytes (36 words) - 21:18, 7 August 2010
- ...ith extensive Asian experience and a strong advocate of U.S. resistance to Communism in Southeast Asia259 bytes (38 words) - 16:13, 2 August 2009
- *''Not for America Alone: The Triumph of Democracy and the Fall of Communism. Kodansha International, 1997279 bytes (38 words) - 20:18, 28 July 2009
- ...m]]; cofounder of [[American Conservative Union]]; a devout Catholic, anti-Communism was his core belief and he worked with conservatives of many factions altho429 bytes (56 words) - 11:19, 21 November 2009
- {{r|Communism}}388 bytes (48 words) - 19:02, 26 February 2024
- {{r|Communism}}332 bytes (46 words) - 15:50, 22 December 2008
- {{r|Communism}}228 bytes (28 words) - 14:12, 7 April 2012
- {{r|Communism}}343 bytes (44 words) - 23:35, 15 September 2010
- {{r|anarchist communism}}392 bytes (45 words) - 19:31, 8 January 2009
- {{r|Communism}}264 bytes (38 words) - 03:03, 3 January 2009
- {{r|Communism}}435 bytes (62 words) - 06:31, 2 April 2012
- {{r|Communism}}99 bytes (11 words) - 12:16, 26 February 2024
- {{r|Communism}}334 bytes (47 words) - 03:39, 27 September 2010
- {{r|Communism}}629 bytes (84 words) - 08:58, 23 April 2024
- {{r|Communism}}315 bytes (48 words) - 18:41, 10 August 2009
- {{r|Communism}}613 bytes (81 words) - 16:24, 11 January 2010
- ...t ended [[World War I]]. Its initial purpose was to resist the spread of [[communism]] in Germany but it quickly became a focus for nationalism in the [[Weimar665 bytes (99 words) - 18:24, 13 January 2024
- {{r|Communism}}572 bytes (73 words) - 13:25, 29 February 2024
- {{r|Communism}}796 bytes (107 words) - 18:08, 11 January 2010
- ...'' (1972) and ''That Obscure Object of Desire'' (1977). He was a devoted [[communism|communist]] and [[atheism|atheist]], at one point was quoted as having said792 bytes (111 words) - 20:35, 4 November 2007
- {{r|Communism}}834 bytes (112 words) - 18:00, 11 January 2010
- ...r of China|emperor]] with a [[republic]]. In 1949, following the rise of [[communism]] in China, the government was forced to withdraw to [[Taiwan]] and its sur ...rol was wrestled from regional warlords. After the [[Russian Revolution]], communism had gained a foothold in China, and KMT leader [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s subseq2 KB (336 words) - 10:09, 28 February 2024
- ...al]]. Plagued by financial difficulties, hobbled by Easley's extreme anti-communism and pushed aside by a rising national consensus in favor of liberalism, the2 KB (361 words) - 06:58, 9 June 2009
- ...icy of ''juche'' or 'self-reliance,' sometimes classified as a religion. [[Communism]] was removed from the DPRK's [[constitution]] in 2009. Officially, the sta ...DPRK has seen favorable [[trade]] relationships weaken with the decline of Communism since the 1990s, its [[economy]] under-performs compared to its southern ne3 KB (378 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ===Communism=== ...ness takes place under a centralized system of decision-making, known as [[communism]]. Communal decisions were taken assessing impacts upon society as a collec4 KB (670 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
- {{r|Communism}}980 bytes (138 words) - 14:03, 1 April 2024
- ...enies his claims both that he was a key aide, and that he was an expert in Communism. <ref>{{citation923 bytes (133 words) - 18:03, 22 October 2010
- ...empt to prevent, by diplomatic, economic, or military means, the spread of communism from nations where it was existing to other nations. ...uthor = Jon Wiener | date = 28 August 2008}}</ref> Leaving the analogy to Communism as a secular religion implicit, he describes the conflict between theocrati3 KB (421 words) - 08:42, 4 May 2024
- {{r|Communism}}1 KB (156 words) - 17:35, 14 March 2024
- {{r|Communism}}1 KB (169 words) - 11:33, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Communism}}1 KB (176 words) - 12:57, 18 April 2024
- '''Communism''' has two meanings. It is a political ideology, and also a system of gover ...the Communist party is the leader of the workers in this endeavor. Modern Communism grew out of the work of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]] after 1848.11 KB (1,738 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
- ...militarism, and uncritically embracing anyone who opposed the Soviets and Communism. In Rothbard's view, this allowed Harry S. Truman|Truman-Hubert S. Humphrey3 KB (476 words) - 16:21, 30 March 2024
- ...vocate of fiscal conservatism, states' rights and hawkish stance against [[communism]] both domestically and internationally. In his later years, however, he wa1 KB (188 words) - 14:30, 31 March 2024
- ...Circle with Thulist Karl Harrer as chairman, to spread its ideas and fight Communism among industrial worker. In turn, it spawned the German Workers' Party in 11 KB (208 words) - 20:14, 19 December 2010
- *''[[Problems of Communism (journal)|Problems of Post-Communism]]''6 KB (819 words) - 18:55, 10 December 2009
- {{r|Communism}}2 KB (232 words) - 05:17, 31 March 2024
- ...on of communism for the poor. He saw the Imperial Way as a bulwark against communism. <ref>{{citation4 KB (582 words) - 01:55, 27 March 2024
- {{r|Communism}}2 KB (269 words) - 08:23, 28 April 2024
- ...eralised, the [[Soviet Union]] invaded, which brought a halt to reforms. [[Communism|Communist]] government ended in 1989 with the bloodless [[Velvet Revolution2 KB (275 words) - 04:33, 25 October 2014
- ...[[Communist Party of South Africa]] (CPSA), its very broad definition of "communism" enabled the government to rely on it for the repression of a wide range of4 KB (604 words) - 17:19, 23 April 2009
- ...f American Communism'' (1995) [http://www.amazon.com/Secret-World-American-Communism-Annals/dp/0300068557/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1205964654&sr=1-2 excer * Schrecker, Ellen. "McCarthyism: Political Repression and the Fear of Communism." ''Social Research'' 2004 71(4): 1041-1086. Issn: 0037-783x Fulltext: in E7 KB (897 words) - 22:18, 26 March 2009
- ''10 Rules to Achieve Communism'' These rules are often referred to as the "10 Planks of Socialist Communism":8 KB (1,189 words) - 07:41, 30 March 2012
- | title = Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922-19452 KB (323 words) - 10:09, 28 February 2024
- ...ey did not receive the aid that they needed, they would inevitably fall to communism with consequences throughout the region. ...rding modern life in a globalized world. The administration's concern over Communism's domino effect, its media-sensitive presentation of the doctrine, and its11 KB (1,626 words) - 07:00, 15 November 2007
- ...e then. The split between the PRC and ROC occurred in 1949 following the [[Communism|communist]] revolution during the [[Chinese Civil War]]; having initially g2 KB (361 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ...[kokutai]] essence of Japan, as well as the monarchy. The Law criminalized communism and socialism.3 KB (435 words) - 15:50, 17 September 2010
- ...with Engels) that starts with "A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism", and ends with "Workers of the World Unite!".4 KB (549 words) - 14:03, 7 April 2012
- ...s way, the technocratic system would not be susceptible to the failings of Communism or Capitalism or price system economic concepts.6 KB (977 words) - 08:20, 21 September 2013
- ...rist of [[communist anarchism]]. Kropotkin advocated creation of anarchist communism – society that lacks hierarchical authority such as state or [[capitalism2 KB (349 words) - 10:34, 20 September 2010
- ...iang: Uighur Protest and the Chinese State, 1988-2002." ''Problems of Post-Communism,'' May/Jun2007, Vol. 54 Issue 3, pp 48-62, in [[EBSCO]]2 KB (307 words) - 14:37, 4 May 2009
- ...militarism, and uncritically embracing anyone who opposed the Soviets and Communism. In Rothbard's view, this allowed Harry S. Truman|Truman-Hubert S. Humphrey6 KB (904 words) - 07:34, 18 March 2024
- ...established, starting in 1984, to help countries make the transition from communism. They have expanded to 60 countries, including the United States, and are g3 KB (430 words) - 11:01, 15 April 2024
- ...]] hierarchy, as well as more general tasks such as translating Lenin's "[[Communism: a Left-Wing Disorder]]" into English. In 1921-1922, he focused on Britain,3 KB (555 words) - 07:45, 7 March 2009
- ...ifting of [[martial law]] in wartime Hawai{{okina}}i. Stainback believed [[Communism|Communists]] were plotting to take over the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. He also p3 KB (410 words) - 07:15, 31 March 2024
- ...ing that elements within the Party were leading the country away from true Communism, Mao formed his [[Red Guard]], in 1966, from students and young workers who3 KB (446 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ...pire]] until it gained its independence in 1912. After [[World War II]], [[Communism]] ruled in the country until 1991, when it officially established a multi-p4 KB (508 words) - 11:43, 2 February 2023
- ...g]]. He also travelled a lot, and he was outspoken in his opposition to [[Communism]]. He also spoke at length of the need for dialogue between different belie3 KB (451 words) - 07:22, 27 April 2014
- {{r|Communism}}3 KB (480 words) - 11:00, 4 April 2024
- ...he Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.'' Indiana U. Press, 2002. 1172 pp.3 KB (370 words) - 21:15, 23 September 2010
- ...na; To support a requiem concert for and commemoration of the victims of communism and the Europaica website90,000; too support the publishing and printing of ...rial Foundation, Washington, D.C.; To support the virtual Global Museum on Communism 50,00012 KB (1,553 words) - 01:55, 27 March 2024
- ...h not all historians agree that all applied. [[Containment]], general anti-Communism, and [[McCarthyism]] were generally accepted. ...options, US policy became increasingly absolutist: that which was bad for communism was good.15 KB (2,157 words) - 12:49, 2 April 2024
- ...o-founder, with [[Friedrich Engels]], of the political movement known as [[communism]]. He made historically significant contributions to the intellectual disci ...ed". As a political activist, he played a major part in the promotion of [[communism]], and was a founder member of the [[Communist League]] (later to become th18 KB (2,749 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...nal parties increasingly condemned Nazi Germany while pushing for internal Communism. In 1935, Germany and Japan, later joined by Italy, signed the [[Anti-Comin ...s his epiphany in politics, reconciling his nationalism with his belief in Communism.12 KB (1,738 words) - 04:25, 21 March 2024
- ...ther apparently independent groups, within a broad program defined as anti-communism, but also having some of the aspects of democracy promotion. This was an ea4 KB (507 words) - 18:47, 3 April 2024
- ...ns of the [[CIA]] and sponsored psychological and cultural warfare against Communism.<ref>Saki Dockrill, "Dealing with Soviet Power and Influence: Eisenhower's ...olvement, as well as intense anti-Communists who talked about rolling back Communism or starting a preemptive war. The State Department and the White House used11 KB (1,593 words) - 10:39, 28 February 2024
- * Payne, Stanley G. ''The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism.'' (2004). 377 pp.5 KB (676 words) - 06:29, 17 October 2010
- ...ictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro and the current [[Communism|Communist]] government was set up; Castro had attempted a revolution earlie4 KB (579 words) - 09:51, 5 September 2013
- Throughout the 1990s, after the fall of [[Communism]], the city continued to change. As the capital of a newly-independent coun4 KB (627 words) - 19:33, 11 February 2010
- ...be torn when one accused of complicity in the current moral panic, such as Communism by [[Joe McCarthy]], will have great difficulty in clearing one's name &mda4 KB (622 words) - 12:03, 18 May 2023
- ...munist empire collapsed in 1989 a few months after Reagan left office, and Communism was abolished (and Gorbachev repudiated) by Russia in 1991. Reagan is thus ...d the [[New Deal Coalition]] in the 1940s, and was a leading opponent of [[Communism]] in Hollywood. Reagan moved to the right in the early 1960s; he became a R22 KB (3,346 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ...t Union''' or the '''USSR''', Russian: '''CCCP''') was a self-proclaimed [[Communism|Communist]] state that existed from 1922 to 1991, covering much of the area5 KB (708 words) - 19:53, 25 July 2021
- * Hymn to Communism * In Praise of Communism8 KB (1,151 words) - 08:03, 26 April 2024
- * Lee, Chong-Sik. ''Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922–1945'' (1983).4 KB (512 words) - 04:15, 21 January 2009
- ...ed close Japanese relations with [[South Korea]] and [[Taiwan]], because "Communism means only a dog's life."<ref>{{citation4 KB (639 words) - 00:23, 8 March 2024
- ...hat Guatemala and the Arbenz regime were rapidly falling under the sway of communism. [[Director of Central Intelligence#Walter Bedell Smith|DCI Walter Bedell S ...ected President of Guatemala. The U.S. began to worry about the growth of Communism there due Jacobo Arbenz's policies. By recruiting a Guatemalan military fo12 KB (1,773 words) - 17:03, 14 December 2009
- ...eace faction had been urging an end to the war because they greatly feared Communism. Takagi agreed with Yonai: “In my opinion, someone like the Interior Min5 KB (753 words) - 19:28, 12 September 2010
- {{r|Communism}}4 KB (676 words) - 14:14, 6 April 2024
- ...the Western sense. Somewhat ironically, given Diem's fervent opposition to Communism, its function was much closer to that of most governing Communist parties,5 KB (730 words) - 17:29, 4 July 2010
- ...egional interest parties, or fringe political movements such as fascism or communism</ref>, concerned with the integration of diverse talents and interests, and5 KB (823 words) - 05:13, 19 March 2016
- ...eudamonia, [[salvation]] and union with [[God]], the achievement of the [[Communism|Communist]] ideal, preparedness for death - but if you reject the philosoph5 KB (773 words) - 21:31, 4 January 2011
- * ''Herblock Looks at Communism.'' Government Printing Office, 1950. 36 pp.5 KB (674 words) - 14:01, 5 November 2007
- ...Secretary of Defense]] [[James Forrestal]] said that real security against communism required the "restoration of commerce, trade and business" worldwide. This6 KB (820 words) - 17:18, 28 September 2010
- ...llow [[Ronald Reagan]]. His single term as President saw the collapse of [[Communism]] and victory in the [[Gulf War]] against Iraq. Distrusted by [[American co ===Collapse of Communism===17 KB (2,603 words) - 05:11, 31 March 2024
- ...s about legislation. Other forms of government include [[dictatorship]], [[Communism]], [[anarchism]] and [[theocracy]]. Various thinkers have put forward theor6 KB (1,009 words) - 13:23, 2 February 2023
- ...title = Ho Chi Minh, 79, Was Noted for Success in Blending Nationalism and Communism.6 KB (893 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...he [[Marshall Plan]] and [[NATO]]. His speeches rarely mentioned domestic Communism or flaming issues like the [[Alger Hiss]] espionage case, but that suddenly With [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] crusading against “Korea, Communism and Corruption” in 1952, Republican victory was assured. As a senior mem21 KB (3,162 words) - 16:41, 22 March 2023
- ...d similar experiences when [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] betrayed international communism with his deal with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]], Hofstadter was left with a deep13 KB (1,866 words) - 10:17, 8 April 2023
- ...ng to Douglas Pike, being the fundamental principle of faith in Vietnamese Communism is ''Khoi Nghia'', or General Uprising.<ref name=Pike-WPVC>{{citation6 KB (932 words) - 13:15, 4 July 2010
- ...ver, communications between Hungary and the west had been cut off by the [[communism|communist]] government, and Ligeti had to secretly listen to [[radio]] broa Already at this early stage in his career, Ligeti was affected by the [[communism|communist]] regime in Hungary at that time. The tenth piece of ''Musica Ric12 KB (1,735 words) - 20:15, 12 September 2013
- ...dvocates targeted the Soviet Union due to especially strong concerns about Communism. Others simply saw it as a continuation of Japanese destiny from the [[Rus6 KB (857 words) - 21:31, 3 October 2010
- ...and South, with a new Party Statute with a goal to "realize socialism and communism in Vietnam." It further described the VCP as the "vanguard, organized comba6 KB (925 words) - 02:42, 7 February 2010
- ...instead, to Tam Chau, originally from the North, and known for strong anti-Communism rather than Quang's more neutralist orientation. In the 1966 Buddhist cri6 KB (971 words) - 00:58, 8 April 2024
- * Bradsher, Henry. '' Afghan Communism and Soviet Intervention'' (2nd ed 2001)7 KB (928 words) - 06:23, 4 March 2024
- ...f affairs but must be conceived as activity. In the same way, Marx defines communism not in conceptual but concrete terms. Historical materialism entails all of Feuerbach's mistake, albeit unintentional, was to make communism subservient to a 'nature' external to material existence insofar as such pr16 KB (2,652 words) - 21:16, 29 June 2012
- ...of Plato's imagined city to be an illiberal dystopia or a blueprint for [[Communism]], most scholarly opinion see it as a device used to illustrate the notion7 KB (969 words) - 14:30, 31 March 2024
- ...uenced by the Arab nationalist, Shakib Arslan, a Lebanese Druze, rejected Communism and took a more nationalist approach, and was attacked by the Communists. R6 KB (906 words) - 14:03, 1 April 2024
- ...hts]] as a fundamental, and Reagan's rollback strategy aimed at destroying Communism.16 KB (2,425 words) - 08:36, 21 March 2024
- ...and economic, psychological and political support to nations threatened by Communism. ...Four program of aid to underdeveloped countries. The policy of containing Communism was operationalized by the creation, in 1949, of the North Atlantic Treaty32 KB (4,880 words) - 07:15, 31 March 2024
- **A1 Communism, Marxism and associated organizations, war crimes, illegal and enemy propag7 KB (1,030 words) - 08:11, 4 May 2024
- ...rochial outlook, and illustrates how that can serve the interests of world communism today.9 KB (1,261 words) - 14:07, 29 February 2024
- ...o theory," he worried that other countries in Southeast Asia would fall to Communism if the line was not held.7 KB (1,099 words) - 01:00, 8 April 2024
- '''Joseph Stalin''' (1878-1953) was the head of Russia's [[communism|Communist]] ("Bolshevik") party and dictator of the [[Soviet Union]] from 1 ...s with a younger generation of apparatchiks (bureaucrats); by a policy of "Communism in one country,: thus placing the interests of the USSR ahead of internatio18 KB (2,731 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...ecause [[Mao Zedong]] believed America represented the capitalist enemy of Communism.<ref>He Di, "Mao Zedong and the Marshall Mission," in Larry I. Bland, et a8 KB (1,128 words) - 00:33, 11 August 2010
- ...8-1883) philosopher and economist. Creator of a theoretical foundation for Communism9 KB (1,249 words) - 05:40, 19 September 2013
- * Merrill, Dennis. "The Truman Doctrine: Containing Communism and Modernity" ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 2006 36(1): 27-37. [http:7 KB (1,024 words) - 10:42, 8 July 2023
- ...has inspired underdogs ever since. Truman's failures to deal with "Korea, Communism and Corruption" forced him to withdraw from reelection in 1952 and gave the ...he Soviet Union was a long-term threat to American interests. They viewed communism as a secular, millennial religion that informed the Kremlin's worldview and29 KB (4,536 words) - 10:15, 16 August 2023
- * Saposs, David J. ''Communism in American Unions,'' 1959 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24299617 on9 KB (1,282 words) - 11:57, 24 September 2013
- ...l face organised suppression. And although anarchism was compatible with [[communism]] during the destructive phase that displaced the previous regimes, once c8 KB (1,151 words) - 14:27, 31 March 2024
- ...g the [[Korean war]], and supported Truman's original plan of rolling back Communism by conquering all of North Korea. When Chinese Communists invaded in late7 KB (1,113 words) - 07:05, 21 March 2024
- - [[Communism]] -9 KB (1,506 words) - 08:22, 28 April 2024
- ...and Latin America. It ended with the collapse of East European and Soviet Communism in 1989. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the final en ...[[Albania]], [[Yugoslavia]] and [[Romania]] promoted their own versions of Communism, and either opposed or adopted alternatives to many key Kremlin policies fr45 KB (6,965 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
- ...bergh]]. The hallmarks of this tradition are a fierce and unselective anti-communism, an animosity toward Britain, and an eccentric obsession with the menace of8 KB (1,186 words) - 15:04, 15 April 2024
- ...agan's War: The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Battle and Final Triumph over Communism11 KB (1,513 words) - 22:24, 25 March 2024
- ...nvestigated suspected Communists. Because the Durrs did not openly condemn communism, anti-Communist activists often targeted them. At the committee, Durr gave ...ticipation in the US presidential campaign of [[Henry A. Wallace]], [[Anti-Communism]] and [[McCarthyism]], and the [[Civil Rights Movement]] of the 1950s and 120 KB (2,983 words) - 11:25, 19 November 2023
- He embraced both Vietnamese nationalism and Marxist-Leninist Communism. How he balanced and reconciled these views remains, to this day, controver ...tional national federation between independence from colonialism and final communism. There is probably more argument that he was a nationalist first and a Mar54 KB (8,442 words) - 12:48, 2 April 2024
- ...d 1948, and to the Senate in 1950, he was a generic Republican, hostile to Communism, internationalist in outlook, and middle-of-the road in economic and socia ...advantages and jettisoned moralism in foreign policy, seeking detente with Communism and confrontation with old allies who now had become economic adversaries.23 KB (3,441 words) - 05:21, 31 March 2024
- ...ama's stated influence by [[Frank Marshall Davis]] is a sign of his latent Communism, that Obama is heavily connected with [[William Ayers]], the former leader11 KB (1,540 words) - 07:09, 26 March 2024
- ...pport Chinese policy, and, in particular, Chinese Communism against Soviet Communism.20 KB (3,098 words) - 12:48, 2 April 2024
- ...s Hegel the founding father of the two totalitarian doctrines: fascism and communism. Hegel writes:11 KB (1,726 words) - 19:43, 23 November 2008
- ...946 when Republicans attacked candidates who took CIO-PAC money as soft on Communism, a charge levied by [[Richard Nixon]] in his upset of Congressman Jerry Voo ...rush the unionizing push by the CIO.<ref>Jonathan Gentry, "'Christ Is Out, Communism Is On': Opposition to the Congress of Industrial Organizations's 'Operation42 KB (6,682 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- ...946 when Republicans attacked candidates who took CIO-PAC money as soft on Communism, a charge levied by [[Richard Nixon]] in his upset of Congressman Jerry Voo ...rush the unionizing push by the CIO.<ref>Jonathan Gentry, "'Christ Is Out, Communism Is On': Opposition to the Congress of Industrial Organization's 'Operation42 KB (6,613 words) - 15:15, 4 April 2024
- ...ndbergh. The hallmarks of this tradition are a fierce and unselective anti-communism, an animosity toward Britain, and an eccentric obsession with the menace of10 KB (1,586 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
- His approach draws from [[Communism|Marxist-Leninist]] and [[Mao Zedong|Maoist]] principles of inherently [[gra10 KB (1,541 words) - 14:17, 6 April 2024
- Trying to contain Communism by modernizing the ally South Vietnam, he sent 16,000 military advisors, pl10 KB (1,553 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- ...nce movement, and insisted on fighting for Vietnam's independence, not for communism.15 KB (2,180 words) - 10:40, 12 April 2024
- ...G. ''American-Soviet Relations: From the Russian Revolution to the Fall of Communism.'' 1993. * Brzezinski, Zbigniew. ''The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century'' (1989)38 KB (5,175 words) - 21:33, 11 September 2009
- ...Marxism|Marxist]] circles, moving from the Young Communist League to the [[Communism|American Communist]] Party in 1938, though, in his words at the time, <bloc12 KB (1,737 words) - 10:18, 8 April 2023
- ...on; A Primer of Italian Fascism - Page 3</ref> who opposed socialism and [[communism]] in Italy and used violence to attack them despite originally being a soci11 KB (1,729 words) - 05:59, 25 September 2007
- ...ndon, he has been a controversial figure. He has been a supporter of the [[communism|communist]] regime in Cuba and the strongly socialist government of [[Venez13 KB (2,070 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...tinctive perspectives on the idea of civil society come from the Italian [[communism|communist]]theorist [[Antonio Gramsci]].<ref>David Forgacs, Ed. The Antonio ...ate associations (as did the Nazis and Fascists, often in the name of anti-communism). Some followers of [[Antonio Gramsci]], reject the distinction between the24 KB (3,639 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...n of colonial rule, but it was also developing a containment policy toward Communism. In 1945, China was in civil war, and some of the Vietnamese politicians in ..., had become increasingly dubious about the U.S. and NATO role in stopping Communism. <ref>Halberstam, p. 7</ref>43 KB (6,797 words) - 01:04, 8 April 2024
- ...his nation to war against Germany to make the world safe for international communism. He denied being an isolationist, saying he was actually a non-intervention11 KB (1,651 words) - 16:40, 22 March 2023
- ...tinctive perspectives on the idea of civil society come from the Italian [[communism|communist]] theorist [[Antonio Gramsci]].<ref>David Forgacs, ed., ''The Ant ...ate associations (as did the Nazis and Fascists, often in the name of anti-communism). Some followers of [[Antonio Gramsci]], reject the distinction between the25 KB (3,699 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...e>Modern American conservatism began in an effort to do two things: defeat Communism and roll back creeping socialism. A half century later, these goals are no ...at the Tea Party rallies have compared President Obama with Hitler or with Communism<ref>Robert Shrum, [http://www.theweek.com/article/index/95607/The_Republica25 KB (3,700 words) - 07:35, 18 March 2024
- ...ide support to the [[Polish Solidarity]] union movement that helped topple communism. The AFT provided training and technical support to any fledgling teacher12 KB (1,851 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- ...elytize, to persuade, to confront the enemies, in particular liberalism, [[communism]], [[atheism]], [[feminism]], [[homosexuality]], pornography, forced busing11 KB (1,607 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
- * Merrill, Dennis. "The Truman Doctrine: Containing Communism and Modernity" ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 2006 36(1): 27-37. ISSN 015 KB (2,009 words) - 10:40, 20 March 2011
- ...[Korean War]] in 1950 strengthened the hand of those who saw resistance to Communism in East and Southeast Asia as dominating all other issues there. Ousted Chi ...ght: certain nations did become Communist. It is a separate matter whether Communism turned out to be the existential threat that it was believed at the time, b45 KB (7,116 words) - 08:11, 4 May 2024
- ...e>Modern American conservatism began in an effort to do two things: defeat Communism and roll back creeping socialism. A half century later, these goals are no13 KB (1,970 words) - 22:24, 25 March 2024
- ...sm as a result of the fall of Laos and South Vietnam. Further, a spread of communism in the area would not be inexorable, and any spread that would happen would27 KB (4,104 words) - 00:59, 8 April 2024
- ...olitical ideologies in opposition to liberalism, socialism, secularism and communism. Main themes include fiscal conservatism (opposition to high government sp ...tively opposed Communism and Socialism at home; most opposed international Communism, especially in Cuba, the Soviet Union (before 1989) and China (before 1972)54 KB (7,923 words) - 10:44, 16 April 2024
- ...Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism'' Garland Pub., 2000 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=106917725 online14 KB (1,927 words) - 21:18, 23 September 2010
- * Rabe, Stephen G. ''Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anti-Communism'' (1988).16 KB (2,097 words) - 16:02, 23 May 2009
- ..., which justified its involvement as part of the [[containment policy]] of Communism. There was concern that the Chinese might intervene as they had done in the ...gainst communism and in Korea, he formulated a strong policy of containing Communism, but his administration did not regard Southeast Asia as critical. Eisenhow64 KB (9,843 words) - 10:44, 12 April 2024
- ...direction of the federal government, and to pave the way for socialism or communism. A great many right-wingers would agree with Frank Chodorov, the author of13 KB (2,061 words) - 13:54, 20 March 2023
- ...ajor threat to American values. Nor did he pay much attention to internal Communism. The true danger he said was big government and runaway spending. He supp13 KB (1,934 words) - 18:59, 7 April 2008
- ...gan, and emphasized its success in contrast to the economic failures under Communism. As the aim of the Marshall Plan was to restore the confidence of the Europ ...<ref>Anthony Carew, "The Politics of Productivity and the Politics of Anti-communism: American and European Labour in the Cold War," ''Intelligence and National34 KB (5,164 words) - 01:13, 9 February 2024
- ...left in February 1989, but Soviet military aid continued until the fall of Communism in the Soviet Union in 1991. The Najibullah regime lasted another three yea * Bradsher, Henry. '' Afghan Communism and Soviet Intervention'' (2nd ed 2001)27 KB (3,934 words) - 11:58, 4 March 2024
- Another arena of the Reagan Doctrines confrontation of communism was in the Middle East. Communist forces were seen as the driving force of14 KB (2,066 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
- ...y the revolutionary "Red Army" in Munich, he acquired a lifelong hatred of communism. <ref name="evans2005">Richard Evans, ''The Third Reich in Power'', Allen L15 KB (2,544 words) - 12:47, 2 April 2024
- ...– August 1, 1919); it has been suggested that his rabid aversion of communism in later life was rooted in this experience. The Hungarian communists were ...prominent government adviser on nuclear-weapons policy. Because his anti-communism led him to believed that [[arms control]] was a Soviet ploy, he opposed the28 KB (4,424 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...ism, self-reliance, and thrift and stood fast against the Soviet Union and communism. These old guard Republicans believed Nixon shared these views, but in real16 KB (2,180 words) - 14:20, 27 November 2010
- ===The role of Ho's Communism=== ...tor in the global context of negotiations was the overall conflict between Communism and the West, which became the [[Containment Policy]]. One of the stumbling52 KB (8,258 words) - 10:42, 12 April 2024
- ...mies appeared poised within weeks to cross the Yalu and begin rolling back Communism inside China. The new evidence clearly shows that Mao's highest goal was to ...ng a small enclave. He planned a masterstroke to win the war and roll back Communism throughout the peninsula. His plan was an amphibious invasion far behind th60 KB (9,555 words) - 16:57, 17 March 2024
- ...of “Jewish, liberal and Freemasonic spirit,” modes of thinking (democracy, communism, Christian and liberal individualism) that were outgrowths of allegedly inh15 KB (2,329 words) - 06:10, 15 September 2013
- #Juche: 0.25, 0; North Korean Communism, which that website regards as a religion; I don't know how common this vie16 KB (2,620 words) - 17:47, 16 June 2022
- ...ld War]] ambitions, namely to [[Containment policy|"contain" the spread of communism]]. The Geneva Accords promised elections in 1956 to determine a national g ...adversely on the U.S. role, and seen as interfering with the fight against Communism. While Diem ruled between 1954 and 1963; there followed a period of frequen58 KB (8,909 words) - 13:42, 6 April 2024
- ...on offer. His writings as a student explicitly rejected both socialism and communism.<ref>Holt, ''A Short History'', 20. Holt notes: "The [Communist] party refu ...any]] in 1938 - and contempt for appeasement, but was not attracted to the communism which was prevalent among undergraduates at the time. Indeed his exposure t51 KB (8,074 words) - 06:08, 3 October 2013
- ...Crushing denunciation of Bolshevism, identified with a social criminality. Communism is an enormous danger for our future. We must forget the concept of comrade16 KB (2,568 words) - 03:54, 10 January 2011
- ...aborate eschatological prophecy in the form of the future workers' utopia. Communism often played much the same organizing role in its citizens' lives as religi35 KB (5,281 words) - 18:42, 3 March 2024
- ...t of history as a racial struggle and the threat of Marxism. He considered Communism to be a Jewish conspiracy, and often referred to "Jewish-Bolshevik Commissa ...s a singularly vile and cultureless race bent on world destruction through Communism.33 KB (5,154 words) - 12:02, 18 May 2023
- ...ures at home and abroad, which he summed up as the "K1C2" formula: "Korea, Communism, and Corruption." His campaign made heavy use of the catchy slogan "I Like ...Muslim governments. At first the United States did not distinguish between Communism and nationalism, perceiving Egyptian president [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] as l47 KB (7,042 words) - 10:12, 28 February 2024
- ...s underway, sent a memorandum to the Emperor, which reinforced the fear of Communism among some of the leadership. <blockquote>I regret to say Japan's defeat is ...ckly, before what he regarded as the greatest threat, the Soviet Union and Communism. He saw that the Emperor and Kid were indirectly encouraging the communizat35 KB (5,450 words) - 07:15, 31 March 2024
- ...nization and Democratization in Leninist States", ''Studies in Comparative Communism'', vol. 22, Summer-Autumn 1989, pp. 251-264, ''quoted on'' p. 96</ref> Chin18 KB (2,686 words) - 15:46, 8 February 2011
- ...e danger to hemispheric security posed by [[Fidel Castro|Castroism]] and [[communism]] in general and of the need to take prompt multilateral action, when neces ...who could talk to them about the techniques they have developed to control communism, subversion and we could have our military coming in to teach them how to c50 KB (7,291 words) - 08:46, 4 May 2024
- ...rorist groups to perpetrate sabotage in Yugoslavia. The other wing favored communism and a Balkan Federation, to include Macedonia.</ref>17 KB (2,569 words) - 18:45, 21 February 2010
- ...ober, with UN plans to unify the country in a [[Rollback]] strategy to end Communism in Korea * 1991 - Failed Communist coup in Moscow; end of Communism in USSR; end of USSR; Gorbachev ousted by Yeltsin; Germany provides Russia30 KB (4,428 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- ...internally, including in the U.S. State Department, to aid and abet the [[communism|communist]] forces. The [[Alger Hiss|Hiss]] case and the sensational charge18 KB (2,700 words) - 14:30, 31 March 2024
- ...of minimizing state activity, from "libertarian" [[minarchism]] to [[left communism]] (Marxist branch, which has similarities with social anarchism, but again,22 KB (3,552 words) - 14:27, 31 March 2024
- ...en though Suphānuvong eventually became the figurehead leader of the Lao [[communism|Communists]]. Laos never produced a figure like [[Pol Pot]], a fully formed ==Communism in Laos==94 KB (15,756 words) - 11:03, 4 April 2024
- ...Secretary of Defense]] [[James Forrestal]] said that real security against communism required the "restoration of commerce, trade and business" worldwide. This20 KB (3,150 words) - 09:21, 25 September 2013
- ...between early Christianity and Josephus's Essenes include the practice of communism (especially communal meals) and their shared objection to taking oaths. <re20 KB (3,121 words) - 15:43, 6 May 2015
- ...History Sourcebook]</ref>. Lenin's concept of Socialism became known as [[Communism]], and its adoption normally involves the creation of a [[command economy]] ...chaos. Following the [[Russian Revolution]], many feared the spread of [[communism]] and saw Fascist or Nazi authoritarianism as the only effective defence ag46 KB (6,983 words) - 14:27, 31 March 2024
- ...t always in concert. The principal U.S. goal was the global containment of Communism. There was a Vietnamese nationalist goal of interest both to the North and22 KB (3,321 words) - 08:34, 21 March 2024
- ...an's War: The Epic Story of His Forty Year Struggle and Final Triumph Over Communism'' (2002)21 KB (2,993 words) - 23:27, 11 April 2008
- ...China Party and the Communist Party of China. However, Sun did not endorse Communism. Soviet agent [[Mikhail Borodin]] helped reorganize the KMT on the lines o18 KB (2,703 words) - 10:16, 2 February 2023
- ...the 1980s with [[Ronald Reagan]] and his conservative followers opposed to Communism abroad and big government at home. Today, the Republican Party supports a s ...ions]], and were half-hearted in exercising opposition to the expansion of Communism around the world. [[Dwight Eisenhower]], a NATO commander, defeated Taft i70 KB (10,151 words) - 15:04, 15 April 2024
- ...cepted Stalin's invitation for two reasons: it was said he was enamored of communism, and he was happy to be working with his friend, Prof. [[George Eliava]], f20 KB (3,247 words) - 13:19, 2 February 2023
- ...cepted Stalin's invitation for two reasons: it was said he was enamored of communism, and he was happy to be working with his friend, Prof. [[George Eliava]], f20 KB (3,200 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
- ...took place, notably in Eastern Europe and southern Africa. The collapse of Communism in [[Russia]] in the earlu 1990s was accompanied by a deep pessimism about21 KB (3,180 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- .... They put aside the whole complex of guilt that came with communism, real communism, or Stalinism to be precise. If that was not enough, they also wrote panegy56 KB (8,532 words) - 08:07, 26 April 2024
- ...nger regarded its fundamental stategy as containment policy|containment of Communism, but a cooperative world order in which Nixon and his chief adviser Henry K24 KB (3,782 words) - 01:05, 8 April 2024
- ...cke, among others, on the American founding fathers, Marx on socialism and Communism, [[John Rawls]] in the early days of [[Tony Blair]]'s [[New Labour]], and [27 KB (4,246 words) - 14:30, 31 March 2024
- ...h managed to suggest that the beats were (1) 'way out there' and (2) pro-[[Communism|Communist]]. This term stuck and became the popular label associated with a24 KB (3,858 words) - 10:23, 8 April 2023
- ...lion people. It also holds the record as the largest and most successful [[communism|communist]] nation, in that it has survived and in some ways prospered whil24 KB (3,781 words) - 14:04, 1 April 2024
- ...[sgraffito]] facade previously featured the virtues, under the auspices of communism, the repaired section of the facade visually placed the virtue of Industry,23 KB (3,648 words) - 11:34, 7 March 2024
- ...pposed the [[United Nations]], and was half-hearted in opposition to world Communism. Senator [[William F. Knowland]]'s (R-CA) sobriquet was the ''Senator from ...internationalists, and anti-Communists. They felt the best way to counter Communism was sponsoring economic growth (through foreign aid), maintaining a strong50 KB (7,415 words) - 09:27, 11 September 2023
- ...oudly, while those from "New Europe" — the nations recently liberated from Communism — supported America. It was clear that the United Nations could neither e24 KB (3,596 words) - 04:34, 21 March 2024
- ...own example of it is probably the [[McCarthyism|McCarthyist]] search for [[Communism|communists]] during the [[Cold War]]. Other contemporary witch-hunts occur26 KB (4,296 words) - 08:17, 20 January 2024
- ...the left to establish a [[Cold War]] program that lasted until the fall of Communism in 1991. Wallace supporters and fellow travelers of the far left were pushe ...hed his image, allowing the Republicans in 1952 to crusade against “Korea, Communism and Corruption.” Truman dropped out of the presidential race early in 19552 KB (7,770 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
- ...995 GATT became the World Trade Organization [[WTO]]; with the collapse of Communism its open markets/low tariff ideology became dominant worldwide in the 1990s26 KB (3,957 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2024
- The Kremlin vowed never again would Communism be humiliated by raw American nuclear superiority. Khrushchev was overthrow26 KB (3,915 words) - 07:37, 10 April 2024
- ...America's most important allies in the region, seen as a "bulwark against Communism", a constitutional monarch, in some ways a progressive ruler — modern27 KB (4,242 words) - 05:25, 31 March 2024
- ...rsuit of that mission they would ally with anyone and do anything to fight communism.</blockquote>61 KB (9,201 words) - 05:11, 31 March 2024
- ...t denounced pantheism, naturalism, nationalism, indifferentism, socialism, communism, freemasonry, and other modern views. The Pope claimed for the Catholic Chu29 KB (4,702 words) - 09:23, 28 November 2022
- ...Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower administration had a priority of stopping Communism everywhere, and saw South Vietnam as a key barrier to Communist expansion i31 KB (4,831 words) - 00:57, 8 April 2024
- ...chinese colonial policy aimed at containing the spread of North Vietnamese communism and the ideas of national liberation. Dien Bien Phu was on the main road be30 KB (4,762 words) - 05:20, 31 March 2024
- ...between state and theology. Vietnamese Communist grand strategy|Vietnamese Communism, for its converts, was an organizing belief system that had no equivalent i67 KB (10,278 words) - 01:06, 8 April 2024
- ...he ran an authoritarianism government, with antilabor policies. He feared communism, cared little for industry, and promoted agriculture, which he considered a31 KB (4,490 words) - 04:06, 24 October 2013
- ...me a base for entrepreneurs and a haven for refugees from poverty, war and Communism in China. The population tripled from 600,000 in 1945 to 1.8 million in 19430 KB (4,494 words) - 15:39, 30 September 2014
- ...s a singularly vile and cultureless race bent on world destruction through Communism. They will eventually self-destruct, he says.30 KB (4,610 words) - 06:55, 17 September 2013
- ...the Spanish Loyalist cause with that of the Soviet Union and international communism, a component of a larger geostrategic gamble that sought to create united o32 KB (4,937 words) - 09:15, 5 April 2024
- ...ian Socialism", in ''Socialism, Utopian and Scientific'', 1892]</ref> to [[communism]],<ref>[http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/classics/manifesto.html Karl Marx ...n to speak of a left-right spectrum of political opinion stretching from [[communism]] to [[fascism]], in which the Labour Party stood to the left of centre, th71 KB (11,140 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ..., however, believe Ho, and his supporters, were purely interested in world Communism; that he "owed little to Vietnamese tradition and almost everything to his37 KB (5,894 words) - 08:05, 28 April 2024
- ...07, 111] Although unhappy that under Tulya Goldfaden there were "No more [[communism|communistic]] shares, no more idealistic comradeship", he also had his firs35 KB (5,737 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...ations. Far beyond any hockey match, the series pitted East against West - communism against capitalism - and many of the players were swept away with the sense34 KB (5,037 words) - 17:32, 11 March 2024
- ...overnment, especially the policies of [[R. B. Bennett]] who vowed to crush Communism in Canada with an "iron heel of ruthlessness." These conflicts diminished a35 KB (5,156 words) - 22:21, 15 February 2010
- ...east through Vietnam, were based on an internal government assumption that Communism had to be stopped at all costs, including violations of human rights and na47 KB (7,075 words) - 15:49, 1 April 2024
- ...at the Tea Party rallies have compared President Obama with Hitler or with Communism.<ref>Robert Shrum, [http://www.theweek.com/article/index/95607/The_Republic49 KB (7,319 words) - 16:49, 24 March 2024
- ...ics — managed to reach out from its Paris headquarters to demonstrate that Communism, despite its blandishments, was a deadly foe of art and thought".<ref name=44 KB (6,629 words) - 18:47, 3 April 2024
- ...f an agent actively recruited by Britain while he was already committed to Communism.51 KB (8,128 words) - 04:50, 31 March 2024
- ...the book, ''The Challenge to Liberty'', where he talked of [[fascism]], [[communism]], and [[socialism]] as enemies of traditional American liberties.40 KB (6,011 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...l movements made anarchism ineffective as a political movement. However, [[Communism]] was just beginning as an ideological basis for revolution, and the 20th c42 KB (6,277 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
- ...l movements made anarchism ineffective as a political movement. However, [[Communism]] was just beginning as an ideological basis for revolution, and the 20th c42 KB (6,280 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
- ...U.S. foreign aid went to dictators perceived helpful in the fight against communism, but doing little to promote broad-based development.47 KB (7,180 words) - 07:29, 18 March 2024
- ...y effort in Vietnam. He firmly believed in the "Domino Theory" (victory by Communism in one country would spread to its neighbors) and that his [[containment]]43 KB (6,533 words) - 04:58, 10 March 2024
- ...had some parallel support on the French right; opposition to democracy and communism and the looming threat of anti-semitism had all mobilised the Far Right Win42 KB (6,598 words) - 04:31, 21 March 2024
- ...to stop the spread of capitalism and speed up the conversion of Europe to Communism. He believed that capitalism was dying. Stalin, a total dictator, never ex ...policy of putting its own state interests before those of Eastern European communism. Threats from the U.S. made military intervention extremely dangerous. Hen91 KB (13,963 words) - 16:45, 10 February 2024
- #[[Communism]]60 KB (9,521 words) - 17:02, 5 March 2024
- ...said, in 1997, "Arabs fulfilled their role in Jihad in Afghanistan against Communism. We have relationships with some of them but not all of them are under our56 KB (8,494 words) - 16:37, 24 March 2024
- ...matic isolation....Each side was driven by ideology, by capitalism versus communism. Each country sought to reconstruct the world. When the world resisted, p50 KB (7,719 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- ...the British Secret Intelligence Service while he was already committed to Communism. Philby, at first, concentrated on doing a good job for the British, so he60 KB (9,516 words) - 04:30, 21 March 2024
- ...ref> George J. Lerski, "Trotskyism in Sri Lanka." ''Studies in Comparative Communism'' 1977 10(1-2): 109-132. Issn: 0039-3592 </ref>51 KB (7,625 words) - 16:45, 10 February 2024
- ...resistance. Most of its members were conservatives who hated and feared [[communism]] and the Soviet Union. How could the Nazi regime be overthrown and the war69 KB (11,160 words) - 16:45, 10 February 2024
- ...d that Einstein ''"was a member, sponsor, or affiliated with thirty-four [[communism|communist]] fronts between 1937 and 1954"'' and ''"also served as honorary69 KB (10,580 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- ...ing majority. On the surface, a relatively tough U.S. policy of containing Communism seemed to be an overwhelming success... $250 million in U.S. economic and m76 KB (11,669 words) - 07:05, 16 March 2024
- ...institution of zakāt as Islam’s response to the concerns of socialism and communism.75 KB (12,472 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
- ...n Europe and the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s, after the fall of communism. Mass teaching decreased in frequency because of the failure to retain many129 KB (20,928 words) - 09:29, 2 March 2024