CZ:Linguistics Workgroup

Workgroups are no longer used for group communications, but they still are used to group articles into fields of interest. Each article is assigned to 1-3 Workgroups via the article's Metadata.

Linguistics Workgroup
Linguistics article	All articles (423)	To Approve (0)	Editors: active (1) / inactive (12) and Authors: active (182) / inactive (0)	Workgroup Discussion
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Checklist-generated categories: Underlinked (126) Cat Check (145) Cleanup (0) Subpage categories: Definitions (386) Related Articles (372 to check 186) Bibliography (113) External Links (93) Gallery (7) Video (5)

Missing subpage categories: Definitions (36) Related Articles (13) Bibliography (26) External Links (30) Article statuses: 17 Developed (status=1) 170 Developing (status=2) 211 Stub (status=3) 24 External (status=4) 17 Advanced (status 0-1) 187 Nonstub (status 0-2) 398 Internal (status 0-3)

Welcome to the Linguistics Workgroup.

Articles

Articles are in various stages of development. Click 'All Articles' above for linguistics articles which may or may not have been worked on. Check Linguistics External Articles for pages that have not changed significantly from the Wikipedia versions, and Linguistics Developing Articles for those with significant work. Developed articles are those that are nearing completion.

Click on the [r] after the first definition below to edit this list of transcluded subtopics.

• Linguistics [r]: The scientific study of language. ^[e]

• Grammar (linguistics) [r]: The structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in any language; alternatively, the system of language itself, i.e. the principles common to all languages. ^[e]
• Natural language [r]: A communication system based on sequences of acoustic, visual or tactile symbols that serve as units of meaning. ^[e]
• Biolinguistics [r]: An interdisciplinary field that explores human natural language’s fundamental properties, development in individuals, use in thinking and communicating, brain implementation, genetic underpinnings, and evolutionary origins. ^[e]

Subdisciplines

Core areas

• Phonology [r]: In linguistics, the study of the system used to represent language, including sounds in spoken language and hand movements in sign language. ^[e]
• Syntax [r]: The study of the rules, or 'patterned relations', that govern the way words combine to form phrases and phrases to form sentences. ^[e]
• Morphology [r]: The study of word structure; the study of such patterns of word-formation across and within languages, and attempts to explicate formal rules reflective of the knowledge of the speakers of those languages. ^[e]
• Semantics [r]: The subfield of the study of language which focuses on meaning. ^[e]
• Pragmatics [r]: Branch of linguistics concerned with language in use or the study of meaning as it arises from language occurring in context. ^[e]
• Phonetics [r]: Study of speech sounds and their perception, production, combination, and description. ^[e]

Fields of linguistics

Cognitive linguistics [r]: School of linguistics that understands language creation, learning, and usage as best explained by reference to human cognition in general. [e] Creolistics [r]: The study of creole and pidgin languages. [e] Sociolinguistics [r]: Branch of linguistics concerned with language in social contexts - how people use language, how it varies, how it contributes to users' sense of identity, etc. [e] Evolutionary linguistics [r]: Branch of linguistics that concerns itself with how the human faculty of language evolved; multidisciplinary field involving neurolinguistics, cognitive science, anthropology and others. [e] Psycholinguistics [r]: Study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language. [e] Neurolinguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description

Generative linguistics [r]: School of thought within linguistics that makes use of the concept of a generative grammar. [e] Psycholinguistics [r]: Study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language. [e] Anthropological linguistics [r]: The study of language through human genetics and human development. [e] Computational linguistics [r]: Branch of linguistics and computer science that seeks to understand the nature of language through computer modelling, as well as develop natural language processing to improve human-computer interaction. [e] Writing system [r]: A set of signs used to represent a language, such as an alphabet, or a set of rules used to write a language, such as conventions of spelling and punctuation. [e] Lexis [r]: Add brief definition or description Multilingualism [r]: Add brief definition or description

Language acquisition

• Language acquisition [r]: Add brief definition or description
• First language acquisition [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Second language acquisition [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Language attrition [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Critical period [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Critical period hypothesis [r]: Add brief definition or description

Applied linguistics

• Applied linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Clinical linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description

Linguists

Notable figures

Leonard Bloomfield [r]: Add brief definition or description Franz Boas [r]: Add brief definition or description Noam Chomsky [r]: Add brief definition or description David Crystal [r]: Add brief definition or description Paul Grice [r]: Add brief definition or description Ray Jackendoff [r]: Add brief definition or description Roman Jakobson [r]: Add brief definition or description

Otto Jespersen [r]: Add brief definition or description Kenneth Lee Pike [r]: Add brief definition or description Steven Pinker [r]: Add brief definition or description Edward Sapir [r]: Add brief definition or description Ferdinand de Saussure [r]: Add brief definition or description B.F. Skinner [r]: Add brief definition or description Benjamin Lee Whorf [r]: Add brief definition or description

Other researchers

• Martha Young-Scholten [r]: Add brief definition or description

History of linguistics

• History of linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Contextual linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description

Descriptions of language

Linguistic typology [r]: Add brief definition or description Descriptive linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description Historical linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description

Comparative linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description Linguistic variation [r]: Add brief definition or description Corpus linguistics [r]: Add brief definition or description

Attitudes to language and linguistic study

• Linguistic prescriptivism [r]: Add brief definition or description

What can I write about?

• There is a list of linguistics articles at Core Articles - Linguistics, consisting of Wikipedia-sourced articles in need of editing, 'micro-stubs' (articles in need of expansion) and articles yet to be written. You can start, restart or expand any of these - and get credit for it! The list is copied below,.

• Please also find below a longer list of suggested linguistics-related article titles, which may or may not have a Citizendium page. Perhaps you'd like to start one from scratch or upload and modify the Wikipedia version. Some of these are also 'Core Articles'.

• If you can write in other languages, you might also like to declare which one(s) at CZ:International.

• Articles on languages are titled so as to include the word 'language', in order to avoid confusion: e.g. English language not just English. This was officially recommended by the Editorial Council in December 2010.

Core articles

Click here to edit this transcluded list (remove articles once started)

Clinical linguistics: Add brief definition or description Theoretical linguistics: Add brief definition or description Universal grammar: Add brief definition or description Ferdinand de Saussure: Add brief definition or description Linguistic relativity: Add brief definition or description Neurolinguistics: Add brief definition or description Optimality Theory: Add brief definition or description Poverty of the stimulus: Add brief definition or description Structuralism: Add brief definition or description Adjective: Add brief definition or description Adverb: Add brief definition or description Anaphor: Add brief definition or description Article (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Autosegmental phonology: Add brief definition or description Bengali language: Add brief definition or description Cantonese language: Add brief definition or description Chinese language: Add brief definition or description Conjunction: Add brief definition or description Case: Add brief definition or description Clinical linguistics: Add brief definition or description David Crystal: Add brief definition or description Definiteness: Add brief definition or description Deixis: Add brief definition or description Dialectology: Add brief definition or description Discourse analysis: Add brief definition or description Endangered languages: Add brief definition or description Forensic linguistics: Add brief definition or description Illocutionary act: Add brief definition or description Implicature: Add brief definition or description Interlanguage: Add brief definition or description International language: Add brief definition or description

Ray Jackendoff: Add brief definition or description Language family: Add brief definition or description Lexical phonology: Add brief definition or description Locutionary act: Add brief definition or description Markedness: Add brief definition or description Minimality: Add brief definition or description Morpheme: Add brief definition or description Morphographic writing system: Add brief definition or description Polish language: Add brief definition or description Pitch-accent language: Add brief definition or description Preposition: Add brief definition or description Presupposition (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Prosodic hierarchy: Add brief definition or description Edward Sapir: Add brief definition or description Sapir–Whorf hypothesis: Add brief definition or description Sense: Add brief definition or description Semiotics: Add brief definition or description Semitic languages: Add brief definition or description Sino-Tibetan languages: Add brief definition or description Speech acts: Add brief definition or description Stress (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Stress-accent language: Add brief definition or description Stylistics: Add brief definition or description Syllabic writing system: Add brief definition or description Tone language: Add brief definition or description Translation (linguistics): Add brief definition or description

Alphabetical article list

These may or may not have a Citizendium page; they may also have been renamed.

Accent (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Adjective: Add brief definition or description Adverb: Add brief definition or description  Alphabet: Add brief definition or description Anaphor: Add brief definition or description  Anthropological linguistics: The study of language through human genetics and human development. [e]  Applied linguistics: Add brief definition or description  Arabic language: Add brief definition or description Article (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Autosegmental phonology: Add brief definition or description Bengali language: Add brief definition or description Benjamin Whorf: Add brief definition or description Cantonese language: Add brief definition or description Case: Add brief definition or description Chinese language: Add brief definition or description  Claude Lévi-Strauss: Add brief definition or description Clinical linguistics: Add brief definition or description  Cognitive linguistics: School of linguistics that understands language creation, learning, and usage as best explained by reference to human cognition in general. [e]  Communication: Add brief definition or description  Comparative linguistics: Add brief definition or description  Comprehension approach: Add brief definition or description Computational linguistics: Branch of linguistics and computer science that seeks to understand the nature of language through computer modelling, as well as develop natural language processing to improve human-computer interaction. [e] Conjunction: Add brief definition or description  Connectionism: Add brief definition or description  Corpus linguistics: Add brief definition or description Creole language: Add brief definition or description  Critical period: Add brief definition or description David Crystal: Add brief definition or description Definiteness: Add brief definition or description Deixis: Add brief definition or description  Descriptive linguistics: Add brief definition or description Dialectology: Add brief definition or description Discourse analysis: Add brief definition or description Edward Sapir: Add brief definition or description Endangered languages: Add brief definition or description  English language: Add brief definition or description  Esperanto: Add brief definition or description Ethnolinguistics: Add brief definition or description  Etymology: Add brief definition or description Ferdinand de Saussure: Add brief definition or description Foreign language: Add brief definition or description Forensic linguistics: Add brief definition or description Formal language: Add brief definition or description  French language: Add brief definition or description Functional grammar: Add brief definition or description  Generative linguistics: School of thought within linguistics that makes use of the concept of a generative grammar. [e]  Geneva School: Add brief definition or description  German language: Add brief definition or description Grammar: Add brief definition or description  Hindi language: Add brief definition or description Illocutionary act: Add brief definition or description Implicature: Add brief definition or description Interlanguage: Add brief definition or description International language: Add brief definition or description  Japanese language: Add brief definition or description Kenneth L. Pike: Add brief definition or description  Korean language: Add brief definition or description

Language (general): Add brief definition or description  Language acquisition: Add brief definition or description Language family: Add brief definition or description Latin: Add brief definition or description  Letter (alphabet): Add brief definition or description Lexical phonology: Add brief definition or description  Lexical semantics: Add brief definition or description Lexicon: Add brief definition or description Lexis: Add brief definition or description Linguistic prescription: Add brief definition or description Linguistic relativity: Add brief definition or description  Linguistic typology: Add brief definition or description  Linguistics: The scientific study of language. [e] Locutionary act: Add brief definition or description Markedness: Add brief definition or description Michael Halliday: Add brief definition or description Minimality: Add brief definition or description Monitor Theory: Add brief definition or description Morpheme: Add brief definition or description Morphographic writing system: Add brief definition or description Morphological typology: Add brief definition or description  Morphology (linguistics): The study of word structure; the study of such patterns of word-formation across and within languages, and attempts to explicate formal rules reflective of the knowledge of the speakers of those languages. [e]  Multilingualism: Add brief definition or description  Natural language: A communication system based on sequences of acoustic, visual or tactile symbols that serve as units of meaning. [e] Neogrammarian: Add brief definition or description Neurolinguistics: Add brief definition or description  Noam Chomsky: Add brief definition or description Optimality Theory: Add brief definition or description Optimality theory: Add brief definition or description  Orthography: Add brief definition or description  Paleolinguistics: Add brief definition or description  Phoneme: Add brief definition or description  Phonetics: Study of speech sounds and their perception, production, combination, and description. [e]  Phonology: In linguistics, the study of the system used to represent language, including sounds in spoken language and hand movements in sign language. [e]  Pidgin (language): Add brief definition or description Pitch-accent language: Add brief definition or description Plato's Problem: Add brief definition or description Polish language: Add brief definition or description  Portuguese language: Add brief definition or description Poverty of the stimulus: Add brief definition or description  Pragmatics: Branch of linguistics concerned with language in use or the study of meaning as it arises from language occurring in context. [e]  Prague linguistic circle: Add brief definition or description Preposition: Add brief definition or description Presupposition (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Prosodic hierarchy: Add brief definition or description  Prototype theory: Add brief definition or description  Psycholinguistics: Study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language. [e]  Punjabi language: Add brief definition or description Ray Jackendoff: Add brief definition or description  Roman Jakobson: Add brief definition or description  Russian language: Add brief definition or description  Sanskrit: Add brief definition or description Sapir–Whorf hypothesis: Add brief definition or description  Second language acquisition: Add brief definition or description Second language: Add brief definition or description Semantics: Add brief definition or description Semiotics: Add brief definition or description Semitic languages: Add brief definition or description Sense: Add brief definition or description Sign (linguistics): Add brief definition or description  Sign language: Add brief definition or description SIL International: Add brief definition or description Singlish: Add brief definition or description Sino-Tibetan languages: Add brief definition or description  Sociolinguistics: Branch of linguistics concerned with language in social contexts - how people use language, how it varies, how it contributes to users' sense of identity, etc. [e]  Spanish language: Add brief definition or description Speech acts: Add brief definition or description Speech perception: Add brief definition or description  Spoken language: Add brief definition or description Stratificational linguistics: Add brief definition or description Stress (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Stress-accent language: Add brief definition or description Structuralism: Add brief definition or description Stylistics (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Stylistics: Add brief definition or description Syllabic writing system: Add brief definition or description  Syllable: Add brief definition or description  Syntax (linguistics): The study of the rules, or 'patterned relations', that govern the way words combine to form phrases and phrases to form sentences. [e] Systemic linguistics: Add brief definition or description Theoretical linguistics: Add brief definition or description Tone language: Add brief definition or description Transformational grammar: Add brief definition or description Translation (linguistics): Add brief definition or description Universal grammar: Add brief definition or description Unsolved problems in linguistics: Add brief definition or description Word (language: Add brief definition or description}  Writing system: A set of signs used to represent a language, such as an alphabet, or a set of rules used to write a language, such as conventions of spelling and punctuation. [e]  Writing: Add brief definition or description  Written language: Add brief definition or description