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- ...to the prevailing beliefs of the 1960s, a chemical can be classified as a neurotransmitter if it meets the following conditions: * [[Glutamate]] ([[Glutamic acid]]) (Glu) is a principle excitory neurotransmitter in the brain.<ref>{{MeSH|glumate}}</ref>10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- 89 bytes (13 words) - 06:55, 30 January 2009
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 02:39, 11 November 2007
- 164 bytes (24 words) - 02:09, 23 September 2008
- 2 KB (214 words) - 01:02, 23 September 2008
- ...allery/neurotrans/neurotrans.html Molecular Expressions Photo Gallery: The Neurotransmitter Collection] * [http://www.neurotransmitter.net/neurosignaling.html Endogenous Neuroactive Extracellular Signal Transdu549 bytes (66 words) - 06:56, 30 January 2009
Page text matches
- #Redirect [[Neurotransmitter]]30 bytes (2 words) - 22:20, 14 June 2008
- #redirect [[Neurotransmitter]]30 bytes (2 words) - 00:56, 23 September 2008
- A 36-amino acid peptide neurotransmitter found in the CNS and autonomic nervous system.123 bytes (16 words) - 12:50, 22 November 2011
- (GABA, or γ-aminobutyrate), the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.139 bytes (16 words) - 12:25, 22 January 2009
- Neurotransmitter produced via the cleavage of POMC, implicated in the pain pathway, leading149 bytes (19 words) - 08:02, 19 November 2011
- A family of [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[hormone]]s, chemically ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines derived fr205 bytes (21 words) - 19:45, 19 May 2010
- ...allery/neurotrans/neurotrans.html Molecular Expressions Photo Gallery: The Neurotransmitter Collection] * [http://www.neurotransmitter.net/neurosignaling.html Endogenous Neuroactive Extracellular Signal Transdu549 bytes (66 words) - 06:56, 30 January 2009
- ...for the treatment of [[insomnia]], which is an agonist of the inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA)184 bytes (22 words) - 22:41, 1 December 2009
- ...response to an intercellular primary messenger such as a [[hormone]] or [[neurotransmitter]].<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>220 bytes (27 words) - 17:06, 14 May 2010
- '''Beta-Endorphin''' is a [[neurotransmitter]] produced via the cleavage of POMC. It is implicated in the [[pain]] pathw170 bytes (22 words) - 08:25, 17 September 2020
- ...mine plasma membrane transport protein that is a sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporter located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neuron.214 bytes (25 words) - 07:49, 30 September 2009
- A monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the nor187 bytes (26 words) - 21:50, 19 September 2009
- ...es as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.178 bytes (25 words) - 20:24, 3 September 2009
- ...t block the action of the enzyme [[cholinesterase]], which breaks down the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]]; continuous presence of acetylcholine causes continuous m233 bytes (26 words) - 20:27, 19 May 2009
- ...coids]] and [[mineralocorticoids]] and the [[adrenal medulla]] producing [[neurotransmitter]]s.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>385 bytes (50 words) - 17:58, 14 May 2010
- ...erve cells to be either stimulated or inhibited depending upon the type of neurotransmitter. ...[[acetylcholine]], and the amino acid [[glutamate]]. The major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is [[gamma aminobutyric acid]] (GABA).2 KB (296 words) - 04:52, 8 June 2009
- {{r|neurotransmitter}}267 bytes (34 words) - 10:27, 4 June 2010
- ...ted by the [[adrenal medulla]] and is a widespread central and autonomic [[neurotransmitter]]. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympa458 bytes (61 words) - 17:56, 14 May 2010
- {{r|neurotransmitter}}222 bytes (23 words) - 10:29, 23 February 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}288 bytes (34 words) - 21:52, 6 November 2011
- {{r|neurotransmitter}}219 bytes (25 words) - 10:06, 2 June 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}292 bytes (35 words) - 21:30, 31 July 2009
- Examples of primary messengers include [[hormone]]s and [[neurotransmitter]]s. ====Neurotransmitter====4 KB (444 words) - 12:50, 6 April 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}368 bytes (39 words) - 18:21, 14 October 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}589 bytes (57 words) - 14:17, 31 January 2009
- Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide neurotransmitter found in the CNS and autonomic nervous system.467 bytes (73 words) - 12:47, 22 November 2011
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}478 bytes (60 words) - 11:42, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}498 bytes (63 words) - 20:20, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}504 bytes (62 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
- ...e plasma membrane transport protein]]s that are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neurons580 bytes (71 words) - 03:31, 7 October 2013
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}790 bytes (97 words) - 08:43, 31 December 2008
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}928 bytes (114 words) - 21:45, 19 September 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}615 bytes (78 words) - 10:54, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}586 bytes (72 words) - 07:42, 8 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}850 bytes (113 words) - 04:59, 4 August 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}799 bytes (106 words) - 11:57, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}765 bytes (90 words) - 19:22, 11 January 2010
- ...n homeopathic doses, but in a sufficient quantitites to stop the flow of [[neurotransmitter]]s between neurons that conduct pain.822 bytes (115 words) - 13:51, 17 June 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}885 bytes (112 words) - 17:13, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}883 bytes (112 words) - 07:43, 8 January 2010
- ...holinesterase inhibitors''' are "drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The [[neurotransmitter]] [[acetylcholine]] is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by chol996 bytes (127 words) - 20:29, 19 May 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}918 bytes (116 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}960 bytes (117 words) - 11:10, 11 January 2010
- ...{{MeSH}}</ref> [Gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) is the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the central nervous system.940 bytes (111 words) - 08:42, 30 September 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}1 KB (156 words) - 08:01, 16 April 2010
- {{r|Inhibitory neurotransmitter}}1 KB (144 words) - 00:13, 21 January 2011
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}1 KB (147 words) - 07:44, 8 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}1 KB (148 words) - 16:03, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}1 KB (148 words) - 16:21, 11 January 2010
- ...to the prevailing beliefs of the 1960s, a chemical can be classified as a neurotransmitter if it meets the following conditions: * [[Glutamate]] ([[Glutamic acid]]) (Glu) is a principle excitory neurotransmitter in the brain.<ref>{{MeSH|glumate}}</ref>10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}956 bytes (148 words) - 10:04, 2 June 2010
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}1 KB (160 words) - 11:58, 31 December 2022
- ...response to an intercellular primary messenger such as a [[hormone]] or [[neurotransmitter]]. They are intermediate signals in cellular processes such as metabolism,1 KB (197 words) - 10:52, 9 July 2009
- These include the [[neurotransmitter]] Substance P which transmits [[pain]].1 KB (151 words) - 00:46, 16 June 2008
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}1 KB (177 words) - 10:43, 20 February 2024
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}2 KB (218 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...napses'', neurons transmit information using chemical messengers, called [[neurotransmitter]]s. At ''electrical synapses'', the presynaptic and postsynaptic cell membr ...stsynaptic density serve a myriad of roles, from anchoring and trafficking neurotransmitter receptors into the plasma membrane, to anchoring various proteins.13 KB (1,838 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}2 KB (207 words) - 10:43, 20 February 2024
- ATP also fulfils all the criteria of a [[neurotransmitter]].<ref name="pmid18029057">{{cite journal |author=Zimmermann H |title=ATP a1 KB (180 words) - 15:17, 17 February 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}2 KB (206 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
- ...hetamine ingested into the human body drastically increases the release of neurotransmitter [[dopamine]] and stimulates the [[brain cell]]s. It is highly [[addiction|a2 KB (217 words) - 19:18, 10 November 2007
- ..., or 'depolarized'. This depolarization causes [[vesicles]] to release [[neurotransmitter]] into the synapse.2 KB (247 words) - 11:47, 1 September 2008
- ...s]] (terminals in the dendrites). Electrical pulses produce a release of [[neurotransmitter|neurotransmitters]] which may alter the dendritic membrane potential (''pos1 KB (204 words) - 20:01, 3 August 2009
- ...this figure is to show that (irrespective of the mechanisms of action) any neurotransmitter is capable of exerting opposing effects (e.g., increasing anxiety or ‘anx ...pheres differ in the types of cells (neurons as well as glia), as also the neurotransmitter receptor subtypes' distribution and the functional architecture.8 KB (1,104 words) - 23:20, 19 February 2010
- ...sub>) involved in many physiological processes. Histamine functions as a [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]], affects smooth muscle and gastric acid2 KB (241 words) - 10:33, 13 February 2009
- {{r|Neurotransmitter}}2 KB (265 words) - 10:53, 11 January 2010
- ...o their nerve endings, depolarisation of which results in the release of [[neurotransmitter]]s, which cross the cleft ([[synapse]]s) between the nerve endings and othe2 KB (282 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...onored him for his work on the release and reuptake of [[catecholamine]] [[neurotransmitter]]s, a class of chemicals in the brain that include [[epinephrine]], [[norep ...ibitor]]s (SSRIs), such as [[Prozac]], which block the reuptake of another neurotransmitter, serotonin.6 KB (889 words) - 10:16, 8 April 2023
- ...s the death or inability of cells in the substantia nigra to produce the [[neurotransmitter]], [[dopamine]]; dopamine replacement and modulation is at the center of me2 KB (281 words) - 12:07, 2 October 2013
- ...cessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{MeSH|Cell surface receptors}}</ref> Examples are [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[biogenic amine receptor]]s.2 KB (273 words) - 11:27, 4 May 2010
- ...tion/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule ([[hormone]], [[neurotransmitter]]) is mediated via the coupling of a [[cell surface receptor|receptor]]/enz2 KB (329 words) - 10:52, 9 July 2009
- ...s an analog of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]]. Although pregabaliln does not act on G2 KB (306 words) - 14:40, 13 February 2011
- ...mical]] techniques required to visualize [[neurotransmitter]]s and their [[neurotransmitter receptor|receptors]], and moved on to new techniques to study the [[gene ex5 KB (781 words) - 07:20, 28 March 2023
- In [[pharmacology]], '''zolpidem''' is an agonist of the inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA). Zolpidem's pharmacological action is3 KB (461 words) - 20:51, 8 December 2009
- ...ath>\alpha</math>-amino nitrogen by transamination. Glutamate is a major [[neurotransmitter]] in the brain.3 KB (430 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
- ...estinal vasodilator, from damaged tissues as a pain signal, and may be a [[neurotransmitter]].<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>3 KB (401 words) - 02:34, 16 June 2008
- ...ptide Y]] and [[agouti-related peptide]] - and uses GABA as a conventional neurotransmitter.8 KB (1,118 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...essant]] that has unusual chemistry: it inhibits the reuptake of several [[neurotransmitter]]s depending on dose. In other words, it is an atypical second-generation3 KB (390 words) - 14:34, 2 February 2023
- ...Y); another peptide, [[agouti-related protein]] (AGRP); and the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]]. These neurons, in the most ventromedial part of the nucleus, proj ...[cocaine-and-amphetamine-regulating transcript]] (CART), and some make the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]]. These neurons project to many brain areas, including to8 KB (1,075 words) - 10:43, 5 August 2011
- An '''endocannabinoid''' ('''endo'''genous '''cannabinoid''') is a neurotransmitter created in the brain which binds to cannabinoid receptors. The two types of3 KB (459 words) - 05:12, 18 December 2007
- [[Gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.<ref name="isbn0-07-145153-6">{{cite book |au3 KB (448 words) - 17:34, 10 February 2024
- ...opamine''' is a [[sympathomimetic]] and is "one of the [[catecholamine]] [[neurotransmitter]]s in the brain. It is derived from [[tyrosine]] and is the precursor to no ...pamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the plasma membrane of dopaminergic neurons11 KB (1,475 words) - 02:04, 22 August 2010
- ...''' (GABA) or <math>\gamma</math>-aminobutyrate, is the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]].<ref name="isbn0-07-145153-6">{{cite bo4 KB (570 words) - 09:47, 30 January 2014
- ...mines, including [[dopamine]], [[serotonin]], and [[acetylcholine]], are [[neurotransmitter]]s. ...tor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter."<ref name="MeSH-Histamine">{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh12 KB (1,572 words) - 08:41, 15 July 2010
- ...in many organisms including [[homo sapiens|humans]]. Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter in all [[autonomic ganglia]]. ...enry Hallett Dale]] for its actions on heart tissue. It was confirmed as a neurotransmitter by [[Otto Loewi]] who initially gave it the name [[vagusstoff]] because it12 KB (1,602 words) - 06:08, 8 June 2009
- The NPY/AgRP neurones use [[GABA]] as a conventional [[neurotransmitter]]. Transgenic mice engineered to be deficient from birth in either NPY or A4 KB (592 words) - 06:39, 6 January 2011
- ...[half-lives]], so stopping them abruptly causes a more rapid change in the neurotransmitter balance in the brain than many other antidepressants. Many non-addictive p Endorphins stimulate release of the [[neurotransmitter]] [[dopamine]]. Increased dopamine activity is often met by a decrease in t14 KB (2,068 words) - 11:50, 17 December 2010
- ...underactivity of the [[serotonin]] and [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) neurotransmitter systems.5 KB (620 words) - 12:37, 2 October 2013
- PMID 15089982</ref><ref>Ludwig M, Pittman QJ (2003) Talking back: dendritic neurotransmitter release ''Trends Neurosci'' 26:255-61. Review. PMID 12744842</ref> .... Most of these inputs use either [[glutamate]] or [[GABA]] as a primary [[neurotransmitter]], and many of these derive from anterior brain regions adjacent to the wal11 KB (1,560 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...ch in placebo analgesia and other conditions has demonstrated that several neurotransmitter systems, such as opiate and dopamine, are involved with the placebo effect.5 KB (669 words) - 12:44, 2 October 2013
- <ref>Burnard DM, Pittman QJ, Macvicar BA (1991) Neurotransmitter-mediated changes in the electrophysiological properties of pituicytes. ''J5 KB (722 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...contain either the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]] or the excitatory neurotransmitter [[glutamate]], but these transmitters often co-exist with various peptides14 KB (1,974 words) - 15:49, 13 April 2019
- ...This bacteria effects the nervous system, by effecting the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Without acetylcholine muscles will not contract and paralys Botulinum toxin works inside the presynaptic terminal to block the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from being released. The toxin works by binding to the neuro13 KB (1,948 words) - 04:09, 14 November 2013
- [[Neurotransmitter|Neurotransmitters]] are the proteins that sent signals from [[neuron|neuron7 KB (1,002 words) - 10:10, 14 August 2010
- ...lease process.<ref>{{cite journal | author=D. Sulzer | title=Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release by amphetamines: a review | journal=Prog. Neurobiol. | year=2005 | ...e combined effects rapidly increase the concentrations of the respective [[neurotransmitter]]s in the [[synaptic cleft]], which promotes nerve impulse transmission in16 KB (2,210 words) - 17:32, 10 February 2024
- ...is an analog of [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA), the major inhibitory [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]]. Gabapentin is centrally active agonist7 KB (844 words) - 13:17, 2 February 2023
- ...hibits the NPY neurons,causing a decrease in the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter [[GABA]] (which is synthesised by NPY neurons). This "disinhibits" the POMC6 KB (972 words) - 22:39, 17 September 2012
- ...the spinal cord. These neurons release [[glutamate]], a major exicitory [[neurotransmitter]] that relays signals from one neuron to another.7 KB (997 words) - 09:24, 25 January 2009
- ...e release of mu-[[opioid peptide]]s in brain, while ‘wanting’ involves the neurotransmitter [[dopamine]] <ref>Berridge KC (2007) The debate over dopamine’s role in r ...' – Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens has been said to act as a "pleasure" neurotransmitter. Not all rewards activate the reward system, suggesting that the mesolimbi15 KB (2,139 words) - 12:15, 19 August 2012
- Another chemical messenger with implications for aggression is the neurotransmitter [[serotonin]]. In various experiments, an serotonin was shown to have a neg ...mitters and hormones have been show to relate to aggressive behaviour. The neurotransmitter vasopressin causes an increase in aggressive behaviour when present in larg16 KB (2,526 words) - 21:37, 9 February 2010