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  • Test which measures the percentage of sodium excreted in the urine versus the sodium reabsorbed by the kidney.
    147 bytes (21 words) - 09:12, 7 September 2009
  • #REDIRECT [[Sodium]]
    20 bytes (2 words) - 18:40, 31 May 2008
  • #REDIRECT [[Sodium/Elemental Class]]
    36 bytes (4 words) - 06:56, 6 March 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Fractional excretion of sodium]]
    44 bytes (5 words) - 11:54, 4 January 2008
  • {{CZMed|Lescol (fluvastatin sodium)|3237}}
    55 bytes (5 words) - 03:57, 3 June 2009
  • The '''fractional excretion of sodium''' (FENA) is a medical test. ...ic performance of fractional excretion of urea and fractional excretion of sodium in the evaluations of patients with acute kidney injury with or without diu
    597 bytes (81 words) - 02:31, 14 September 2013
  • ...ages}}</noinclude>Pasta or noodles made with an alkaline substance such as sodium carbonate instead of the usual ingredients.
    142 bytes (20 words) - 17:04, 2 October 2010
  • ...made from the double decomposition of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. Sodium nitrate is mined from massive deposits on the western coast of South Americ
    1 KB (163 words) - 10:16, 27 April 2010
  • An alloy of [[Sodium]] (Na) and [[Potassium]] (K) used as coolant in Russian [[RORSAT]] nuclear
    147 bytes (20 words) - 16:15, 23 May 2008
  • Article describing health effects of salt (sodium chloride) in the diet, giving governments' recommendations for consumption.
    161 bytes (19 words) - 18:56, 6 February 2012
  • An organism requiring a high salt (i.e., [[sodium chloride]]) concentration for its growth, such as [[Halobacterium NRC-1]]
    123 bytes (18 words) - 03:17, 7 June 2009
  • *[[Sodium chloride]] 0.6 g *[[Sodium lactate]] 0.31 g
    951 bytes (133 words) - 03:09, 22 December 2010
  • Argonne Lab's best design, a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, [[Fast neutron reactor]].
    83 bytes (10 words) - 06:40, 17 March 2023
  • The chemical compound sodium cloride, NaCl, used as a food enhancer, small amounts of which are necessar
    158 bytes (23 words) - 17:54, 25 October 2010
  • Abnormally low levels of [[sodium]] (natreum) [[ion]]s circulating in the [[blood]], most often due to water
    164 bytes (22 words) - 15:32, 22 May 2011
  • ...n the brain, however, the percentage of the cell's "budget" devoted to the sodium-potassium pump averages 50 %, with grey matter requiring more, and white ma Energy availability in cells is a strict determinant of the function of the sodium-potassium pump.
    2 KB (284 words) - 22:15, 27 June 2008
  • |elName=Sodium '''Sodium''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Soli
    1 KB (183 words) - 21:03, 12 January 2021
  • A sulfonamide antibacterial, used as the base or the sodium salt in the treatment of infections.
    133 bytes (19 words) - 04:30, 29 April 2009
  • Common name for [[sodium bicarbonate]]; usage comes from its generation of [[carbon dioxide]] when s
    198 bytes (28 words) - 21:03, 10 October 2010
  • A leavening agent comprised of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3), cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate, C4H5KO6), and
    173 bytes (23 words) - 20:09, 29 September 2010
  • ...f soft, white, highly reactive metallic elements, including [[lithium]], [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[rubidium]], [[caesium]], and [[francium]].
    196 bytes (22 words) - 08:40, 12 September 2013
  • <includeonly>Alkali metal</includeonly><noinclude>Sodium is considered to be an [[alkali metal]]</noinclude>
    108 bytes (14 words) - 06:56, 6 March 2024
  • A fast reactor using molten sodium as the coolant. Development funded by Bill Gates. Like the [[Molten_chlorid
    177 bytes (28 words) - 03:41, 10 February 2024
  • {{Image|Sodium lauryl sulfate.jpg|right|350px|'''Sodium lauryl sulfate, a common detergent'''.}} ...end of its molecule and a polar hydrophilic group at the other end (as the sodium or ammonium salt), other than a [[carboxylic acid]] salt. Detergents are of
    2 KB (335 words) - 20:55, 13 March 2012
  • ...our physiologically related ions in the serum obtained from clotted blood: sodium, potassium, bicarbonate and chloride
    237 bytes (30 words) - 14:59, 18 September 2010
  • {{GroupProps|Lithium|Sodium|Potassium|Rubidium|Caesium|Francium|Prop1 = Electronegativity|Prop2 = Melti
    351 bytes (43 words) - 12:43, 15 May 2010
  • * [[bisacodyl]] (sodium biphosphate/sodium phosphate), may cause phosphate nephropathy. * [[methenamine]]/[[sodium biphosphate]] may cause phosphate nephropathy.
    2 KB (284 words) - 04:33, 14 February 2010
  • A catecholamine plasma membrane transport protein that is a sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporter located primarily on the plas
    214 bytes (25 words) - 07:49, 30 September 2009
  • {{Image|Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor.png|right|350px|Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor.}} ...reactor|Fast Neutron Reactor]] using uranium metal as the fuel and molten sodium as the coolant.<ref name=NatriumSite/> See [[Integral Fast Reactor]] for mo
    3 KB (532 words) - 14:13, 12 November 2023
  • ...cur after a period of rest following exercise. A defect in skeletal muscle sodium channels has been identified as the cause of this condition. Normokalemic p ...d in [[muscle]] (called SCN4A). In the presence of high potassium levels, sodium channels fail to activate properly. The mutation causes single [[amino aci
    2 KB (233 words) - 15:46, 14 February 2009
  • ...ng to a cascade of reactions which elevate [[blood pressure]] and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the [[renin-angiotensin system]].<noinclude>{{De
    328 bytes (40 words) - 16:43, 14 May 2010
  • '''NaK Coolant''' is an alloy of [[sodium]] (Na) and [[potassium]] (K) used as a coolant in nuclear reactors. It is p ...d 855&nbsp;kg/m³ at 100°C.<ref>{{cite web | title=BASF Corporation &ndash; Sodium-Potassium Alloy (NaK) | url=http://www.basf.com/inorganics/pdfs/tech_datash
    2 KB (237 words) - 02:55, 30 March 2008
  • ...s, for commercial applications, containing 20 to 60 percent nitroglycerin, sodium nitrate, antacid, carbonaceous fuel, and a filler or sulfur; if it will be
    333 bytes (45 words) - 21:27, 25 April 2010
  • * Increases resorption of sodium: sodium loss in urine is decreased under aldosterone stimulation.
    1 KB (171 words) - 17:48, 31 January 2009
  • ...coid]] hormone and has a critical role in regulating the concentrations of sodium and potassium - in extracellular fluids, thereby influencing [[blood pressu ...an osmotic effect that is directly related to the increased resorption of sodium. Finally, it increases the rate at which potassium is excreted.
    4 KB (572 words) - 14:31, 4 February 2011
  • {{r|Sodium nitroprusside}}
    281 bytes (37 words) - 20:45, 2 March 2010
  • {{Image|Sodium lauryl sulfate.jpg|right|350px|'''Sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium dodecyl sulfate), a typical detergent molecule'''}} [[Soap]]s and [[detergent]]s<ref>Soaps are sodium salts of fatty acids, which tend to precipitate in hard water containing ma
    3 KB (389 words) - 23:38, 19 October 2013
  • *[[Sodium]]
    430 bytes (58 words) - 00:17, 17 February 2009
  • :<math>2 \times \text{serum sodium (mmol/L)} + \frac{\text{glucose (mg/dl)}}{18} + \frac{\text{blood urea nitr
    263 bytes (37 words) - 21:10, 9 September 2020
  • ...of water excretion. Total body sodium may be normal, but the ratio between sodium in the intracellular and extracellular components may be inappropriate. <re ...th care, [[diuretic]]s, usually [[furosemide]], along with isotonic (0.9%) sodium chloride solution (i.e., saline). Dialysis may be appropriate, especially
    3 KB (438 words) - 15:28, 22 May 2011
  • *Acyclovir Sodium *Aciclovir Sodium
    1 KB (183 words) - 18:34, 16 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium hypochlorite}}
    353 bytes (41 words) - 09:35, 29 March 2024
  • == Disadvantages of sodium cooled fast reactors == ...coolant is reactive with air and water. Thus, leaks in the pipes result in sodium fires. These can be engineered around but are a major setback for these rea
    7 KB (1,065 words) - 11:05, 7 July 2023
  • .../10.1059/0003-4819-152-8-201004200-00212 Population strategies to decrease sodium intake and the burden of cardiovascular disease: a cost-effectiveness analy **<font face="Gill Sans MT"><u>From the Abstract:</u> Strategies to reduce sodium intake on a population level in the United States are likely to substantial
    3 KB (440 words) - 22:52, 25 November 2012
  • *Sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>) and potassium (K<sup>+</sup>) Several other ions and molecules also are important, but sodium:potassium balance, for example, is fundamental to cell electrical activity.
    2 KB (307 words) - 12:46, 12 January 2010
  • {{r|sodium appetite}}
    511 bytes (57 words) - 14:48, 21 September 2020
  • {{r|Sodium ion in physiology}}
    374 bytes (49 words) - 15:33, 18 September 2010
  • ...assium hypophosphite, manganese hypophosphite, magnesium hypophosphite and sodium hypophosphite # Sodium Permanganate
    2 KB (228 words) - 14:47, 5 June 2008
  • {{r|Sodium aluminosilicate}}
    483 bytes (61 words) - 22:20, 7 August 2009
  • {{r|Sodium hydroxide}}
    452 bytes (60 words) - 07:51, 24 September 2009
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Fractional excretion of sodium]]. Needs checking by a human.
    455 bytes (59 words) - 16:38, 11 January 2010
  • ...20to%20extremes&st=cse]</ref> Sometimes kansui can also be a solution of [[sodium hydroxide]].<ref>See footnote 41 of Section 23.2.4 at the magisterial [http ...and processed into the desired form of noodles. The unused portion of the sodium carbonate can be stored in a tightly sealed bottle and kept for future use.
    6 KB (926 words) - 20:37, 30 September 2018
  • ...20to%20extremes&st=cse]</ref> Sometimes kansui can also be a solution of [[sodium hydroxide]].<ref>See footnote 41 of Section 23.2.4 at the magisterial [http ...and processed into the desired form of noodles. The unused portion of the sodium carbonate can be stored in a tightly sealed bottle and kept for future use.
    6 KB (926 words) - 13:27, 14 October 2018
  • {{r|Sodium nitroprusside}}
    553 bytes (57 words) - 11:06, 29 July 2009
  • {{r|Sodium iodide||**}}
    628 bytes (79 words) - 16:27, 14 March 2011
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    502 bytes (64 words) - 11:16, 11 January 2010
  • ...eins''' are [[catecholamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s that are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the pla
    580 bytes (71 words) - 03:31, 7 October 2013
  • #Carefully scrape the resultant [[sodium carbonate]] into an air-tight container or jar and set aside. ...tightly and store for future use. '''Warning: be careful not to touch the sodium carbonate with your bare skin—it can be uncomfortable or even inflict min
    3 KB (497 words) - 06:04, 12 September 2013
  • ===Sodium reabsorption=== |+ Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney
    6 KB (806 words) - 10:40, 24 July 2008
  • Adding the serum sodium to the calculation may improve accuracy.<ref name="pmid18768945">{{cite jou ...B, Bertolini G, ''et al.'' |title=An integrated MELD model including serum sodium and age improves the prediction of early mortality in patients with cirrhos
    6 KB (762 words) - 20:44, 25 September 2010
  • ...dis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HE/HE69600.pdf Nutrition for Health and Fitness: Sodium in Your Diet] * Salt Institute [http://www.saltinstitute.org/28.html Sodium and health]
    3 KB (471 words) - 15:57, 26 January 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    850 bytes (113 words) - 04:59, 4 August 2009
  • {{r|Fractional excretion of sodium}}
    798 bytes (98 words) - 07:44, 8 January 2010
  • ...highly reactive [[Metal|metallic]] [[element]]s, including [[lithium]], [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[rubidium]], [[caesium]], and [[francium]]. Low typical
    795 bytes (106 words) - 18:09, 12 May 2022
  • ...owders, and low-calorie lemonade made with artificial sweeteners such as [[sodium saccharin]] or [[aspartame]] instead of sugar. Lemonade is a popular summe
    830 bytes (117 words) - 15:50, 2 July 2008
  • ...] (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and other rheuma
    832 bytes (110 words) - 10:53, 25 January 2009
  • ...m the channel and the receptor is activated, calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) and sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>) ions enter the cell and potassium ions (K<sup>+</sup>) lea ...{MeSH}}</ref> NMDA receptors are [[ionotropic]] as they allow calcium and sodium ions to flow into the cell while potassium ions leave. This excitatory chan
    2 KB (323 words) - 10:56, 24 January 2010
  • ...o <math>\alpha</math>-lactam (aziridinone) products. The hydrogen gas and sodium halide by-products are readily removed.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Synthesi
    2 KB (362 words) - 17:14, 21 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium chloride}}
    809 bytes (98 words) - 00:31, 31 January 2010
  • ...inguished from ''common name'', with "sodium chloride solution", or "0.85% sodium chloride in water", being formal while "salt water" is not.
    2 KB (350 words) - 10:54, 11 June 2009
  • [[Sodium monothiophosphate]]<br />
    2 KB (195 words) - 21:02, 12 May 2008
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    1 KB (134 words) - 06:45, 27 May 2011
  • ...liminating the halogen atom. Thus, 4-chloro-1-butanol, in the presence of sodium hydroxide, produces tetrahydrofuran. [[Oxiranes]], also called epoxides ar
    4 KB (546 words) - 17:14, 31 October 2010
  • ...ng to a cascade of reactions which elevate [[blood pressure]] and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the [[renin-angiotensin system]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}<
    1 KB (132 words) - 01:22, 15 June 2008
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium iodide||***}}
    961 bytes (109 words) - 16:51, 24 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • "Sodium coolant can burn when exposed to air or water, and the Natrium reactor coul
    968 bytes (146 words) - 20:35, 9 May 2023
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • * sodium carbonate
    992 bytes (146 words) - 22:43, 7 January 2011
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...c humans for specific nutrients (energy; fat and fatty acids; cholesterol; sodium and potassium; calcium; ascorbic acid; fiber; and other nutrients), and evi
    1 KB (144 words) - 10:27, 7 June 2010
  • ...caused by a traumatic [[rhabdomyolysis]]. As muscle cells die, they absorb sodium, water and calcium; the rhabdomyolysis releases [[potassium]], [[myoglobin] ...ful fluid overload is wise, as well as the administration of intravenous [[sodium bicarbonate]]. The San Francisco emergency services protocol calls for a b
    5 KB (693 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of [[epilepsy]]; the sodium salt is used in treating [[mood disorders]]. It also is used for [[neurogen ...levels in the [[brain]] or by altering the properties of voltage dependent sodium channels."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    3 KB (358 words) - 08:04, 2 September 2008
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...be many-sided. Thus, lithium and barium are in some respects analogous to sodium and potassium, and in others to magnesium and calcium. It is evident, there
    1 KB (186 words) - 15:14, 21 May 2010
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...its intended work. Inorganic bonds include [[clay]], [[glass]], porcelain, sodium, silicate, magnesium oxychloride, and metal. Organic bonds include shellac,
    1 KB (171 words) - 05:39, 12 September 2013
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...are [[potassium channel|potassium-]], chloride-, and [[Sodium ion channel|sodium-selective ion channels]]. Different cells and even different parts of one c ...d ion channels that allow for transmembrane movement of other ions such as sodium and chloride ions.
    6 KB (890 words) - 21:07, 3 February 2009
  • Image:Sodium Chloride.jpeg|A compound joke.
    1 KB (194 words) - 09:46, 23 August 2023
  • ...Rey, ''Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride''. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Received 10 December 2002. Physica A 323 (2003
    1 KB (218 words) - 16:52, 26 August 2010
  • ===Sodium===
    4 KB (529 words) - 16:26, 17 April 2011
  • '''Azathioprine''', also called sodium azathioprin, azothioprine and azathioprin, is an immunosuppressive agent us
    1 KB (167 words) - 06:19, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...our physiologically related ions in the serum obtained from clotted blood: sodium, potassium, bicarbonate and chloride. Calcium is frequently reported as wel
    1 KB (181 words) - 15:38, 18 September 2010
  • * Foscarnet sodium * Forscarnet sodium
    3 KB (418 words) - 00:58, 6 February 2010
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
    2 KB (224 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...l|title=Developments in Pd catalysis: synthesis of 1H-1,2,3-triazoles from sodium azide and alkenyl bromides|
    3 KB (437 words) - 14:16, 6 February 2010
  • ...]s in front of large single scintillating crystal -- a material, such as [[sodium iodide]], that emitted light when struck by gammas -- and put an array of [
    1 KB (192 words) - 20:24, 8 May 2010
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • *[[mast cell desensitizer]]s such as [[cromolyn sodium]]
    1 KB (209 words) - 16:13, 4 February 2009
  • ...ic performance of fractional excretion of urea and fractional excretion of sodium in the evaluations of patients with acute kidney injury with or without diu !colspan="3"|Fractional excretion of sodium ≤ 1%
    9 KB (1,169 words) - 02:01, 29 October 2013
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Sodium]]. Needs checking by a human.
    2 KB (244 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • ...examethylbenzene, hydrocarbons, calcium hypochlorite, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide. It slowly corrodes steel and copper when
    1 KB (214 words) - 05:43, 12 September 2013
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
    2 KB (245 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
  • ...uid compartment they expand. Crystalloids, the major component of which is sodium ion, primarily expand the interstitial fluid (i.e., between the cells). Col
    2 KB (212 words) - 17:26, 23 December 2010
  • Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is widely used for continued lowering of ...n CE, Saha S, Chu G, Resnick MB, Moss SF| title=Intestinal necrosis due to sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) in sorbitol. | journal=South Med J | yea
    4 KB (517 words) - 23:17, 9 November 2010
  • ...l|title=Developments in Pd catalysis: synthesis of 1H-1,2,3-triazoles from sodium azide and alkenyl bromides|
    3 KB (477 words) - 13:01, 11 June 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ==Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney== |+ Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney
    13 KB (1,669 words) - 07:45, 9 June 2014
  • ...tained firing of neurons, by promoting the inactive state of voltage-gated sodium channels
    1 KB (186 words) - 13:48, 12 June 2010
  • ...main mechanism is to block frequency-, use- and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.<ref>{
    2 KB (189 words) - 13:59, 25 June 2008
  • ...o alternative product lines made from turkey and chicken, and uncured, low-sodium, and "all-natural" franks. An [[American Institute for Cancer Research]] (
    5 KB (809 words) - 22:34, 31 December 2023
  • '''Pravastatin''', or pravastatina (Spanish), pravastatin sodium, pravastatine (French) or pravastatinum (Latin), is an [[Antilipemic agent
    2 KB (200 words) - 08:45, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...ienamycin-formamidine) and the renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor cilastatin sodium in normal subjects and patients with renal failure.
    2 KB (220 words) - 22:11, 20 July 2010
  • ...and serum bicarbonate 16 to 20 mmol/L to either supplementation with oral sodium bicarbonate or standard care for 2 yr. The primary end points were rate of
    2 KB (196 words) - 19:49, 29 October 2009
  • ...is a deficiency. Potassium levels in the body are balanced by levels of [[sodium]].
    2 KB (246 words) - 22:19, 11 January 2021
  • ...ctor''' (IFR) is Argonne Lab's best design,<ref name=IFR/> a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, pool-type <ref name=pool/> [[Fast neutron reactor|Fast Neutron Reac ...ght|350px|Fig.2 Pool-type reactors have enormous heat capacity, and molten sodium will expand when hot, allowing convection to cool the core if the pump ever
    12 KB (1,882 words) - 11:17, 21 April 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>5</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O), which are hydrated sodium salts of tetraboric acid. Borax is mildly alkaline and is used as a cleans ...dride ion]] H<sup><b>-</b></sup> and thus are good [[reducing agent]]s. [[Sodium borohydride]], NaBH<sub>4</sub>, is a reducing agent used in many inorganic
    5 KB (804 words) - 19:43, 31 December 2020
  • ...Structure.png|right|182px|Figure 1: Cubic lattice structure of crystalline sodium chloride}} ...s in conformity with the [[X-ray diffraction|x-ray reflection spectra]] of sodium chloride.
    14 KB (2,241 words) - 12:26, 26 October 2021
  • ...racellular concentrations of [[electrolyte]]s (such as [[potassium]] and [[sodium]]). Although the adrenal cortex has been found to produce over 30 steroids
    2 KB (315 words) - 10:39, 15 February 2011
  • ...r, [[vasopressin]] receptor antagonist may increase the frequency of rapid sodium correction although [[osmotic demyelination syndrome]] may not be increased
    2 KB (342 words) - 10:20, 17 October 2010
  • ...n II has a direct effect on the proximal tubules to increase resorption of sodium. Although it slightly inhibits [[glomerular filtration]] by indirectly (thr ...m the [[urine]]. Potassium is secreted into the tubule in exchange for the sodium, which is reabsorbed. Aldosterone also acts on the [[central nervous system
    7 KB (972 words) - 00:36, 16 June 2008
  • *[[Sodium acetate]] &ndash; NaC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> *[[Sodium bromide]] &ndash; NaBr
    26 KB (3,687 words) - 09:47, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    2 KB (323 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • ...arbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), [[carbon disulfide]] (CS<sub>2</sub>), [[sodium cyanide]] (NaCN), [[potassium cyanate]] (KOCN), [[silicon carbide]] (SiC) * Simple [[ion|ionic]] compounds such as [[sodium chloride]] (NaCl), which are soluble in water or other [[polar solvent]]s.
    13 KB (1,921 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ilure, principally as a vasodilator, when neither [[nitroglycerine]] nor [[sodium nitroprusside]] provide sufficient benefit. Small studies suggest it may in
    2 KB (299 words) - 21:01, 2 March 2010
  • Similarly, by charging ion exchange material with a [[caustic]] such as [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), negatively charged [[hydroxide]] ions (OH<sup>-</sup>) ...</sup>) and [[chlorine]] anions (Cl<sup>-</sup>) derived from dissolved [[sodium chloride]] (NaCl) in the steam condensate:
    11 KB (1,647 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • ...similar to the drug [[acyclovir]]. Ganciclovir is also called ganciclovir sodium and GA2, and it is marketed under the trade names Cytovene®, Cytovene IV®
    2 KB (286 words) - 13:56, 2 October 2023
  • ...e acid salt. [[Nitric acid]] can be made by reacting sulfuric acid with [[sodium nitrate]], NaNO<sub>3</sub>. Distilling the resultant nitric acid ([[Boili The soluble salts of sulfate include [[sodium sulfate]] (Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>)•10H<sub>2</sub>O, [[ammonium sul
    6 KB (957 words) - 05:47, 12 September 2013
  • ...tone with excess iodine (I<sub>2</sub>) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) yields sodium acetate, Na<sup>+</sup><b> : </b>[H<sub>3</sub>CCO<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup>
    5 KB (834 words) - 08:12, 15 March 2024
  • ...ure attesting to the efficacy of Ascorbate (Ascorbic Acid, Cevitamic Acid, Sodium Ascorbate etc. a.k.a. “Vitamin C”) in the treatment and prevention of h
    3 KB (446 words) - 05:51, 17 November 2007
  • In the laboratory, it can be made by reacting [[sodium hydrogen sulfide]] with a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid.
    2 KB (354 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...hysiological sensors in [[critical care]], providing real-time levels of [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[bicarbonate]], and other biologically significant ions.
    2 KB (343 words) - 09:43, 3 March 2011
  • ...ions, and, initially, it was believed that portions of the ship's cargo of Sodium Chlorate exploded. Her cargo also included six tons of flares, and barrels
    7 KB (922 words) - 10:50, 23 February 2024
  • ...Huxley R, Cass A, Jardine M, Gallagher M et al.| title=Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephr
    2 KB (346 words) - 20:55, 22 August 2010
  • ...ation, decreased renal blood flow, renal renin inhibition, renal tubular [[sodium]] reuptake, modulation of central [[sympathetic nervous system]] activity,
    3 KB (321 words) - 13:33, 15 June 2008
  • ...). It is very effective and rapidly reacts with traces of oxygen to form [[sodium sulfate]] (Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) which is non-scaling.
    6 KB (932 words) - 17:34, 1 May 2010
  • * Cephalothin Sodium
    2 KB (307 words) - 01:28, 4 June 2009
  • ...://aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/200_299/0240.html Antineoplaston Therapy and Sodium Phenylbutyrate]</ref><ref>Blue Cross/Blue Shield Medical Policy, [http://em ...] [[p21]] and [[p53]]. The active ingredient of antineoplaston AS2-1 and [[sodium phenylbutyrate|phenylbutyrate]] have been shown to be weak HDAC inhibitors<
    6 KB (864 words) - 17:11, 23 November 2007
  • ...rbon dioxide]] in aqueous solutions of [[sodium hydroxide]] which yields [[sodium carbonate]]).
    7 KB (1,091 words) - 08:11, 15 September 2013
  • ...used in the food industry. Foods are often preserved with the addition of sodium benzoate, which is the conjugate base of [[benzoic acid]]. [[Acetic acid]]
    2 KB (398 words) - 15:31, 8 March 2023
  • :2 [[Sodium|Na]](s) + 2 [[Hydrogen chloride|HCl]][[(aq)]] → 2 [[Sodium chloride|NaCl]](aq) + H<sub>2</sub>(g) :[[Sodium chloride|NaCl]](aq) + [[Silver nitrate|AgNO<sub>3</sub>]](aq) → [[Sodium nitrate|NaNO<sub>3</sub>]](aq) + [[Silver chloride|AgCl]](s)
    11 KB (1,592 words) - 09:15, 28 September 2013
  • ...le of this is the [[Na,K-ATPase|sodium-potassium pump]], which exchanges [[sodium]] ions for [[potassium]] ions and is essential for certain types of cellula
    8 KB (1,202 words) - 06:30, 8 June 2009
  • ...ted throughout the axon to maximize conduction. In myelinated neurons, [[sodium channels]] are concentrated at high density in the unmyelinated gaps, call
    3 KB (432 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...zen chicken products contain a "solution" comprised of water, sucrose, and sodium phosphates.
    3 KB (388 words) - 10:27, 13 April 2008
  • Baking powder is comprised of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3), cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate, C4H5KO6), and
    3 KB (515 words) - 06:11, 12 September 2013
  • ...congruent <sub>125</sub>I and <sub>241</sub>Am dual-photon source and a [[sodium iodide]]-[[thallium]] crystal with [[photomultiplier tube]] detector."Patie
    3 KB (365 words) - 20:59, 25 May 2010
  • ...se renal vasculature constriction, reduced renal blood flow, oliguria, and sodium retention."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    3 KB (340 words) - 16:14, 30 November 2011
  • ...a,proton] process produces protons of a defined energy which are detected. Sodium, magnesium, silicon, aluminium and sulfur can be detected by this methode.
    3 KB (416 words) - 18:29, 24 December 2007
  • ...rbon dioxide]] in aqueous solutions of [[sodium hydroxide]] which yields [[sodium carbonate]]).
    9 KB (1,310 words) - 08:53, 25 October 2013
  • ...an be attacked by molten [[salt]]s, such as [[sodium chloride|NaCl]] and [[sodium cyanide|NaCN]].
    6 KB (923 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    3 KB (457 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • *[[sodium hydroxide]] (often called "caustic soda")
    3 KB (466 words) - 07:32, 24 September 2009
  • ...(e.g., [[DNA]], [[Peptide|polypeptides]]) and synthetic polymers (e.g., [[Sodium polystyrene sulfonate|polystyrene sulfonate)]], these compounds are termed
    3 KB (486 words) - 04:36, 7 October 2009
  • ...on of the overall solute [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), but the normality of sodium hydroxide itself has no meaning.
    11 KB (1,787 words) - 11:47, 2 February 2023
  • ...thymol]], today obsolete [[hexachlorophene]], still used [[triclosan]] and sodium 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate (Dibromol). *;[[Sodium chloride]]: Used as a general cleanser. Also used as an antiseptic mouthwas
    9 KB (1,302 words) - 19:31, 11 February 2010
  • ...roxide|OH<sup>-</sup>]] ions, instead of Na<sup>+</sup> being reduced to [[sodium|Na]]<sub>(s)</sub>, as occurs in the absence of water. It is the reduction
    3 KB (523 words) - 08:32, 13 February 2009
  • ...Types of discharge lamps include neon, high-pressure sodium, low-pressure sodium, metal halide, and mercury vapor lamps.
    7 KB (1,199 words) - 10:55, 9 March 2024
  • ...do J, Rubio S, Gisbert JP |title=Systematic review: the adverse effects of sodium phosphate enema |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=26 |issue=1 |pag
    8 KB (1,081 words) - 09:21, 19 July 2010
  • ...the biotechnology industry to manufacture flavoring compounds such as mono sodium glutamate and lysine, vitamins, and therapeutic proteins such as [[insulin]
    3 KB (509 words) - 02:33, 8 June 2009
  • ...esium oxide]], [[magnesium sulfide]], [[nizatidine]], [[ranitidine]] and [[sodium bicarbonate]], by [[efavirenz]], [[omeprazole]] and related compounds ([[es
    4 KB (448 words) - 01:55, 11 September 2013
  • ...sed. The reactive absorption of carbon dioxide by an aqueous solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH) is also irreversible and there not as economically accep
    4 KB (618 words) - 01:55, 14 March 2024
  • ...retion).<ref name="Runyon1996">Runyon BA, Heck M. Utility of 24-hour urine sodium collection and urine Na/K ratios in the management of patients with cirrhos ...ter 3 days without diuretics and on an 80 mEq sodium/day diet. The urinary sodium excretion over 8 hours < 50 mEq/8 hours predicts resistance.<ref name="pmid
    19 KB (2,555 words) - 09:02, 13 June 2010
  • ...], [[phenol|phenols]] and unsaturated halides. It reacts violently with [[sodium tetrahydroborate]].
    4 KB (532 words) - 23:27, 20 February 2010
  • ...Na<sup>+</sup>) and [[chloride]] anions (Cl<sup>-</sup>), referred to as [[sodium chloride]], chemical formula, NaCl. Added to water, the salt dissolves, th ...ide]. Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes: water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004.</re
    35 KB (5,116 words) - 08:31, 11 September 2023
  • ...pirin]], [[bismuth subsalicylate]], [[salicylate-magnesium]], [[salicylate-sodium T]], [[salsalate]] and [[trisalicylate-choline]]. It also alters the antico
    4 KB (439 words) - 01:53, 29 October 2013
  • Another classification is whether they are [[halophile]]s, requiring sodium chloride for growth, or are nonhalophilic. The nonhalophilic forms tolerate
    4 KB (543 words) - 07:52, 31 May 2009
  • ...a deep pink color. Depending on the processing, other chemicals, such as sodium nitrite, and spices may be used in treating the meat.
    3 KB (572 words) - 12:08, 2 August 2010
  • TEL is produced by the alkylation of a [[sodium]]-[[lead]] [[alloy]] using [[chloroethane]] as expressed by this chemical e ...+ 4 moles of sodium-lead alloy → 1 mole of tetraethyl lead + 4 moles of [[sodium chloride]] + 3 moles of lead
    11 KB (1,697 words) - 12:58, 22 February 2012
  • ...se]] is defined as a species which accepts a proton (H<sup>+</sup> ion). [[Sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), by contrast, donates a OH<sup>-</sup> ion, and so, it i
    4 KB (691 words) - 08:05, 15 March 2024
  • ...Huxley R, Cass A, Jardine M, Gallagher M et al.| title=Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephr ...l| author=Brar SS, Hiremath S, Dangas G, Mehran R, Brar SK, Leon MB| title=Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a s
    25 KB (3,375 words) - 22:06, 17 October 2016
  • ...ume and composition shortly after the baby is born. There is a decrease in sodium and chloride concentrations and an increase in lactose concentration. An in
    4 KB (590 words) - 17:17, 4 January 2012
  • * Removing all [[Sodium]] based products from the Griffith site because of concerns relating to sal
    4 KB (551 words) - 03:21, 8 October 2013
  • ...1, a French physician, Nicholas Le Blanc, patented a method of producing [[sodium carbonate]] from sea salt.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Spencer Baynes|tit ...an Fresnel, a French physicist, discovered a cleaner process for producing sodium carbonate by bubbling [[carbon dioxide]] through an [[ammonia]]-containing
    13 KB (1,788 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • * Ampicillin Sodium
    4 KB (410 words) - 04:16, 16 February 2010
  • ...e this effect, it is common for the used organic phase to be washed with [[sodium carbonate]] solution to remove the acidic degradation products of the tribu
    4 KB (649 words) - 13:03, 15 March 2024
  • ...>. For example H<sub>2</sub>O is held together by polar covalent bonds. [[Sodium chloride]] and calcium chloride are examples of ionic compounds.
    4 KB (657 words) - 11:36, 22 March 2024
  • ...onduit) can cause hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis due to reabsorption of sodium.<ref name="pmid10359400">{{cite journal |author=Mundy AR |title=Metabolic c
    4 KB (527 words) - 06:23, 5 February 2011
  • ...r years of operation globally. The largest of this was the [[Superphénix]] Sodium cooled fast reactor in France that was designed to deliver 1,242 MWe. ...ctor design built to this date use liquid metals as coolant, such as the [[sodium fast reactor]] and the [[Lead-cooled fast reactor]]. As the boiling points
    35 KB (5,379 words) - 12:53, 15 March 2024
  • ...inking]], [[vasopressin]] release, [[natriuresis|sodium excretion]], and [[sodium appetite]]. They also contain neurons with receptors for [[angiotensin]], [ ...ble them to signal the status of the body. These include osmoreceptors and sodium receptors in the anterior hypothalamus, and specialised glucose-sensitive n
    16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
  • ...1, a French physician, Nicholas Le Blanc, patented a method of producing [[sodium carbonate]] from sea salt.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Spencer Baynes|tit ...an Fresnel, a French physicist, discovered a cleaner process for producing sodium carbonate by bubbling [[carbon dioxide]] through an [[ammonia]]-containing
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...ptides called "natriuretic peptides" because of their ability to stimulate sodium excretion ([[natriuresis]]). Natriuretic peptides are functional antagonist ...ilure, principally as a vasodilator, when neither [[nitroglycerine]] nor [[sodium nitroprusside]] provide sufficient benefit. Small studies suggest it may in
    11 KB (1,470 words) - 14:35, 18 March 2024
  • ...e soul food has often been decried as non-healthy cooking, due to its high sodium and fat content, and the overcooking of [[vegetable]]s, particularly leafy
    4 KB (664 words) - 13:20, 8 July 2011
  • {{r|porfimer sodium}}
    4 KB (467 words) - 00:17, 6 February 2009
  • [[Chromones]] are 1,4-Benzopyrones that include [[cromolyn sodium]] and [[flavonoids]].<ref>{{MeSH|Chromones}}</ref>
    4 KB (552 words) - 17:32, 17 August 2010
  • ...al muscle]] fibers, it opens ligand gated sodium channels in the membrane. Sodium ions then enter the muscle cell, stimulating muscle contraction. Acetylchol ...AChRs are [[Ligand-gated ion channel|ionotropic receptors]] permeable to [[sodium]], [[potassium]], and [[chloride]] ions. They are stimulated by [[nicotine]
    12 KB (1,602 words) - 06:08, 8 June 2009
  • ...electron in their outer valence orbital. Going down from [[Lithium|Li]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Potassium|K]] to [[Francium|Fr]] the reactivity decreases, but thes ...fluoric acid]] is among the strongest acids known to mankind, where [[NaOH|sodium hydroxide]] is one of the strongest bases &mdash; as an example. [[Electron
    13 KB (2,075 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...solution of [[ammonia]]<br/>(5) Household lye is an aqueous solution of [[sodium hydroxide]], NaOH
    11 KB (1,606 words) - 09:39, 29 June 2023
  • ...acid can be reacted with iodine in excess, followed by back titration with sodium thiosulfate while using starch as an indicator. Ascorbic acid and its sodium, potassium, and calcium [[salts]] are commonly used as [[antioxidant]] [[fo
    13 KB (1,893 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • ...[[sodium sulfite]] or [[sodium bisulfite]] (depending on the [[pH]]), or [[sodium sulfate]] that must be disposed of. This is not a problem in a paper mill f
    17 KB (2,700 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • <tr><td> Na <td> Natrium ([[Sodium]])
    8 KB (1,135 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...ifferent cooling times can be seen if a hypothetical sample which contains sodium, uranium and cobalt in a 100:10:1 ratio is subjected to a very short pulse ...Coollingtimeeffects2.jpg|center|550px|In this diagram the sodium activity (sodium-24) is on the left, the neptunium-239 activity in the centre and the cobalt
    13 KB (2,007 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • <tr><td>11<td>Na <td>[[Sodium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor
    21 KB (3,868 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • * [[Salt refinery]]: Converts salt ([[Sodium chloride|NaCl]]), produced by underground mining, the [[solar evaporation]] Solar salt ([[sodium chloride]] or [[NaCl]]) is produced by using sunlight and wind to evaporate
    18 KB (2,711 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...ember |pmid=102229 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref>, especially if excreted with sodium or potassium cations.
    6 KB (797 words) - 07:58, 17 October 2011
  • ...align="left "> 11 <td> [[Sodium|Na]] <td width="5%" > {{Atomic mass|Sodium}} <td width="15%"> <td align="left "> 48 <td> [[Cadmium|Cd]] <td width
    18 KB (2,483 words) - 09:47, 6 March 2024
  • ...ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> A longer followup of the GAIT show no benefit from sodium chondroitin on reduction in loss of joint space width.<ref name="pmid188217
    5 KB (707 words) - 05:11, 9 November 2011
  • Cocaine has an anesthetic effect by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>) channels in nerve cells. These channels are essential in g
    5 KB (677 words) - 15:31, 11 December 2010
  • ...metry gives no indication of [[carbon dioxide]] levels, blood [[pH]], or [[sodium bicarbonate]] levels. The metabolism of [[oxygen]] can be readily calculate
    6 KB (875 words) - 10:24, 22 June 2010
  • ...c humans for specific nutrients (energy; fat and fatty acids; cholesterol; sodium and potassium; calcium; ascorbic acid; fiber; and other nutrients), and evi
    5 KB (787 words) - 21:34, 21 May 2011
  • ...sin is secreted from the pituitary gland in response to an increase in the sodium concentration of the blood (such as after a period of dehydration), or in r In response to, for instance, a rise in the plasma sodium concentration, vasopressin neurons also discharge action potentials in burs
    14 KB (1,974 words) - 15:49, 13 April 2019
  • ''Investigates the effect of sodium chloride, hydrolysed casein and glucose have on feeding patterns when admin
    5 KB (751 words) - 10:31, 1 December 2013
  • ...important for clinical chemists that simply want to know the potassium or sodium level in a blood sample.
    6 KB (888 words) - 13:04, 12 April 2011
  • ..., to a nonmetal, such as chlorine (Cl), to form an ionic compound, namely, sodium chloride (NaCl).
    16 KB (2,492 words) - 16:30, 7 August 2012
  • ...ey are primarily flavorings, they also can have a high protein, as well as sodium, concentration. Fermented fish products historically developed as a result
    6 KB (915 words) - 00:28, 23 February 2010
  • ...-base reaction in school science experiments. The salt that is formed is [[sodium acetate]]. *Neutralizes [[Sodium hydroxide|lye]], a strong [[base (chemistry)|base]].
    18 KB (2,906 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2024
  • ..., used in windows and drinking containers, is created by the addition of [[sodium carbonate]] and lime ([[calcium oxide]]) to [[silicon dioxide]]. Without th
    6 KB (901 words) - 08:28, 21 September 2013
  • ...odilator agent]]s used for [[hypertension]] may cause edema by stimulating sodium reabsorption.
    7 KB (894 words) - 11:18, 29 December 2010
  • ..., plant, mineral, and synthetic substances, including 'Natrum muriaticum' (sodium chloride or table salt)[http://www.abchomeopathy.com/r.php/Nat-m], 'Oscillo
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 21:56, 12 November 2011
  • <tr> <td>[[Sodium]]-23</td> <td><sup>23</sup>Na</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.092105</td>
    12 KB (1,860 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...C.E. Till and Y.I. Chang, 2011. Argonne Lab's best design, a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, [[Fast neutron reactor]].
    8 KB (1,033 words) - 12:21, 19 April 2024
  • ...:'' Wind-blown sea water which evaporates in the atmosphere and releases [[sodium chloride]] and other organic salt particulates into the atmosphere.
    8 KB (1,251 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ned by Lorentz who considered an electron bound by harmonic forces to the sodium atom and subject to a Lorentz force. Lorentz showed that there are two vi
    18 KB (2,830 words) - 08:31, 11 September 2023
  • ...es insipidus]], a condition featuring [[hypernatremia]] (increased blood [[sodium]] content), [[polyuria]] (excess urine production), and [[polydipsia]] (thi ...e antidiuretic hormone]], SIADH) and resultant [[hyponatremia]] (low blood sodium levels) occurs in [[brain]] diseases and conditions of the [[lung]]s. In th
    15 KB (1,951 words) - 10:35, 8 August 2011
  • ...bowel irrigation to decrease the absorption from the GI tract, administer sodium bicarbonate to increase the [[pH]] in the urine to help enhance renal elimi
    7 KB (1,063 words) - 15:15, 5 August 2010
  • | Water, Sodium Chloride
    9 KB (1,348 words) - 13:15, 17 November 2011
  • ...?record_id=10925&page=186/ Dietary Reference Intakes For Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate] “Potassium” pp. 186-268. The National Academies ...with potassium. Those concentration differences between potassium ions and sodium ions generates the membrane potential, the inside potential negative with r
    121 KB (14,114 words) - 21:20, 1 January 2014
  • ...some of the process versions, is provided by an [[aqueous]] solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), a strong [[Base (chemistry)|base]], commonly referred
    11 KB (1,728 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...producing reactors, there has been continuing experimentation with liquid sodium, which has advantages for heat transfer.
    10 KB (1,554 words) - 14:19, 24 January 2023
  • ...L (2003)Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride ''Physica A'' 323:67–74</ref>
    18 KB (2,650 words) - 03:19, 25 June 2019
  • ...included on the List (e.g., dextrose injection 5%, dextrose injection 10%, sodium chloride injection 0.9%) since these products are on the market without FDA
    14 KB (1,981 words) - 13:19, 2 February 2023
  • ...[[oxygen]] (O), in the air we breathe; [[neon]] (Ne), in 'neon' lights; [[sodium]] (Na), which is present in the table salt that nutritionists advise using ...romium]] <td align="right"> 24 <td width="15%"><td>Na<td width="5%" >[[Sodium]] <td align="right"> 11<td width="15%"> <td>Tc <td width="5%" >[[Tech
    39 KB (5,559 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • '''[[Sodium oxybate]]''' is the sodium salt of [[gamma-hydroxybutyric acid]] (GHB). It has been studied for both
    20 KB (2,755 words) - 01:35, 14 September 2013
  • In an alkali process, the calculated volume of the base (sodium or potassium hydroxide) The amount of biodiesel produced is roughly that of
    9 KB (1,380 words) - 05:52, 30 October 2013
  • ...some of the process versions, is provided by an [[aqueous]] solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), a strong [[Base (chemistry)|base]], commonly referred
    12 KB (1,901 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ns]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) can form neutral [[salt]]s (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up duri
    22 KB (3,143 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
  • ...used as a microroentgen ("micro-R") meter to measure low exposure rates. A sodium iodide detector is a solid chunk of material with an outer casing. The thic
    20 KB (2,892 words) - 16:53, 24 March 2024
  • ..., oxytocin also promotes sodium excretion ([[natriuresis]]) and inhibits [[sodium appetite]].<ref>Lee HJ ''et al.'' (2009) Oxytocin: the great facilitator of ...ine]] slightly. More important, in several species, oxytocin can stimulate sodium excretion from the kidneys ([[natriuresis]]).
    24 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ..., oxytocin also promotes sodium excretion ([[natriuresis]]) and inhibits [[sodium appetite]].<ref>Lee HJ ''et al.'' (2009) Oxytocin: the great facilitator of ...ine]] slightly. More important, in several species, oxytocin can stimulate sodium excretion from the kidneys ([[natriuresis]]).
    24 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...ty systems, such as a [[flare stack]] (for the burning of excess gas), a [[Sodium hydroxide|caustic soda]] scrubber (for neutralization) and a [[refrigeratio
    9 KB (1,402 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • ...ged anions (e.g., chloride Cl<sup>–</sup>) can form neutral salts (e.g., [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up duri
    23 KB (3,309 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
  • ...illers. Scientists improved the absorbency of diapers with polymers called sodium polyacrylate. In 1988 Huggies replaced Pampers as the leading national bran
    10 KB (1,582 words) - 00:28, 26 October 2013
  • [[Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the pla
    11 KB (1,475 words) - 02:04, 22 August 2010
  • <ref>Voisin DL, Bourque CW (2002) Integration of sodium and osmosensory signals in vasopressin neurons ''Trends Neurosci'' 25:199-
    11 KB (1,560 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...ce, was chalk which had taken up phlogiston, and when mild alkalis such as sodium carbonate were causticized by its aid, the phlogiston was supposed to pass
    11 KB (1,779 words) - 21:23, 16 February 2010
  • ...9116896">{{cite journal |author=Russell IJ, Perkins AT, Michalek JE |title=Sodium oxybate relieves pain and improves function in fibromyalgia syndrome: a ran
    25 KB (3,339 words) - 07:16, 2 July 2014
  • :: 75 weight percent [[Sodium chloride]] (&thinsp;NaCl&thinsp;)
    12 KB (1,965 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...there were many [[alkali]] manufacturing plants in [[England]] producing [[sodium carbonate]] (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) by the [[Leblanc process]]. The
    13 KB (1,990 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • <tr> <td>[[Sodium]]-23</td> <td><sup>23</sup>Na</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.092105</td>
    15 KB (2,459 words) - 17:02, 7 March 2024
  • | 11 || Na || [[sodium]]
    17 KB (2,246 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...and Crick.<ref>R. Franklin and R. G. Gosling:''Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate'', ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' (1953) volume 171 pages 74
    13 KB (2,038 words) - 06:56, 9 June 2009
  • ...ressure which prevents sodium ions from entering the cell. The choride and sodium ions create a salt water environment in the small intestine which through o
    22 KB (3,326 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...proteins to have a similar charge to mass ratio during electrophoresis, [[sodium dodecyl sulfate]] (SDS) is added to the solution. SDS binds to the positive
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 15:31, 16 December 2010
  • ...nd other streams. It is then desalted to remove inorganic salts (primarily sodium chloride).
    13 KB (1,952 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ation of elemental lead, when an inorganic solid such as [[bentonite]] and sodium formate are present then the lead is removed from the aqueous solution.<ref
    12 KB (1,939 words) - 12:51, 15 March 2024
  • ...nd other streams. It is then desalted to remove inorganic salts (primarily sodium chloride).
    14 KB (2,061 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...preservation solutions to counter [[acidosis]], depressed [[Na+/K+-ATPase|sodium pump]] activity and increased intracellular [[calcium]]. Special organ pres
    13 KB (1,770 words) - 11:49, 2 February 2023
  • P. phosphoreum is mostly considered a marine bacterium because sodium ions are required for its growth. It lives in the depth of the ocean, seawa
    14 KB (2,056 words) - 03:25, 16 February 2010
  • * [[Diclofenac sodium]] * [[Phenol red, sodium salt]]
    30 KB (3,104 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • ...s help prevent mast cells from releasing their chemical contents. Cromolyn sodium oral solution (Gastrocrom / [[Cromoglicate]]) is the only medicine specific
    13 KB (1,802 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
  • ...differing species organized as 'compounds' (e.g., ionic compounds such as sodium chloride [NaCl], covalent molecules such as glucose) or as 'mixtures' (e.g.
    14 KB (2,271 words) - 17:17, 9 October 2013
  • ...the channel opens, allowing sodium to enter the muscle cell. The inflow of sodium ions causes the muscle fiber to become [[depolarized]] and as a result, vol
    27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
  • Neutral [[salts]] such as sodium chloride are often used as the desorbing agent because they have little eff
    17 KB (2,435 words) - 22:09, 18 December 2010
  • ...proposed that either the renin level or the renin level indexed to urinary sodium excretion in 24 hours.<ref name="pmid4355699">{{cite journal| author=Laragh ...paril S, Aban I, Husain S, Dell'Italia LJ et al.| title=Effects of dietary sodium reduction on blood pressure in subjects with resistant hypertension: result
    56 KB (7,418 words) - 15:13, 5 November 2013
  • ...search entails inducing NO production via the introduction of supplemental sodium nitrite or L-arginine to ''S. microadriaticum''. Using electrochemical anal
    17 KB (2,588 words) - 05:34, 12 December 2011
  • ...alanced by a [[sodium]] [[ion]] during the production of the catalyst. The sodium ion is later replaced by an [[ammonium]] ion which is vaporized when the ca
    31 KB (4,755 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ====Sodium fluoride====
    49 KB (6,739 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
  • ...Huxley model]] of the neuron in which it was theorized that single generic sodium and [[potassium channel]]s could account for most nervous tissue function.< ====Sodium channel====
    68 KB (9,222 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...ated in the genome of C. tetani E88 that encodes the SLP. After conducting sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the actual protein has
    14 KB (2,057 words) - 07:47, 11 October 2013
  • ...teria Monocytogenes''. These tests are Gram stain, catalase, hydrolysis of sodium hippurate and esculin, motility, alpha-hemolysis and it must test negative
    18 KB (2,585 words) - 23:08, 26 October 2013
  • ..., and to study ion transport in the oxide layer (for example, the level of sodium contamination).
    20 KB (3,427 words) - 06:28, 15 October 2013
  • ...he charges. Or poly (acrylic) acid, when charged (partially titrated) with sodium hydroxide [[NaOH]], has the acidic groups (HCO<sub>2</sub><sup>&minus;</sup
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 11:49, 6 September 2013
  • ...he charges. Or poly (acrylic) acid, when charged (partially titrated) with sodium hydroxide [[NaOH]], has the acidic groups (HCO<sub>2</sub><sup>&minus;</sup
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 08:57, 12 September 2013
  • ...air (through bacteria on their roots). Chili [[saltpetre]] (potassium and sodium nitrate) was the most important nitrogen-containing fertilizer at the end o
    15 KB (2,281 words) - 02:47, 24 March 2010
  • ...carry) and means light carrier. We now know that Brand produced ammonium sodium hydrogen phosphate (NH<sub>4</sub>)NaHPO<sub>4</sub>.
    19 KB (2,983 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
  • ...carry) and means light carrier. We now know that Brand produced ammonium sodium hydrogen phosphate (NH<sub>4</sub>)NaHPO<sub>4</sub>.
    19 KB (2,982 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
  • .... It plays a critical role in maintaining normal plasma concentrations of sodium; patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency can suffer hypertension and dehydr
    19 KB (2,703 words) - 10:17, 29 March 2023
  • ...venom on skeletal muscle: Involvement of calcium-induced calcium release, sodium ion currents and phospholipases A2 and C |journal=Toxicon |year=1991 |volum
    17 KB (2,567 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • ...ring hydrogen gas is by immersing [[aluminium]] trimmings in a solution of sodium hydroxide in water:
    20 KB (3,081 words) - 21:57, 31 March 2022
  • ...ring the Efficacy and Safety of Luffa comp.-Heel Nasal Spray with Cromolyn Sodium Spray in the Treatment of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis." Forschende Komplemen ...ray is as efficient and well tolerated as a conventional therapy, cromolyn sodium.
    39 KB (5,723 words) - 06:28, 31 May 2009
  • ...Energy storage|storage]]. The [[Integral Fast Reactor]] is a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, pool-type FNR.
    23 KB (3,486 words) - 09:11, 19 April 2024
  • Much more potent than arsenic are two widely-banned rodenticides: [[sodium fluoroacetate]], also known as [[Compound 1080]], and [[tetramethylenedisul
    19 KB (2,969 words) - 16:57, 29 March 2024
  • :"water-, molten salt-, and sodium-cooled SMR designs will increase the volume of nuclear waste in need of man
    21 KB (3,132 words) - 16:09, 27 April 2024
  • ...of sodium at a certain threshold makes SVCT2 more efficient: vitamin C and sodium work cooperatively to achieve a high rate of transport of both molecules. T ...{{cite journal |author=Wu X ''et al.'' |title=Ascorbic acid transported by sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 stimulates steroidogenesis in human chori
    87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
  • ...cterized by recurrent acute arthritis, [[hyperuricemia]] and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of [[uric acid]] c
    24 KB (3,312 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
  • A combination of [[sumatriptan]] 85 mg and [[naproxen]] sodium 200 mg was better than either drug alone according to a [[randomized contr
    26 KB (3,466 words) - 20:38, 20 March 2014
  • ...compounds directly to the formation of a [[proton motive force|proton (or sodium) motive force]] and therefore [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] synthesis. Ex
    29 KB (4,037 words) - 02:19, 7 March 2024
  • :Hmmm...wrong proportion of [[sodium bicarbonate|baking soda]]...too much water...oven too high...turn it all th
    22 KB (3,525 words) - 05:02, 8 March 2024
  • ...issue required removal of mobile ion contaminants from the oxide, notably sodium, which required careful control of all fabrication steps, and today is acco
    25 KB (4,018 words) - 04:18, 1 November 2013
  • ...ecent discoveries that [[meterorites]] from Mars contain a mineral form of sodium chloride as well as the isolation of halophilic [[archaea]] from ancient ro
    25 KB (3,592 words) - 03:17, 8 November 2013
  • ...eir size, while their electrical charge is leveled by a substance called [[sodium lauryl sulfate]]. Once the proteins are well-separated, they are transferre
    26 KB (3,990 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
  • ..., plant, mineral, and synthetic substances, including 'Natrum muriaticum' (sodium chloride or table salt)[http://www.abchomeopathy.com/r.php/Nat-m], 'Oscillo
    24 KB (3,682 words) - 10:29, 7 October 2010
  • ...e 11) where molten salt<ref>The salt is a mixture of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate.</ref> at 290 °C may be heated to 370 °C and stored for subsequen
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:20, 8 April 2023
  • ...e 11) where molten salt<ref>The salt is a mixture of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate.</ref> at 290 °C may be heated to 370 °C and stored for subsequen
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:21, 8 April 2023
  • * [[Fractional excretion of sodium]]
    25 KB (3,396 words) - 13:29, 2 April 2024
  • ...<sub>3</sub>C—OH. Atoms may also be bound to form a [[crystal]], such as [[sodium]] (Na) and chlorine (Cl) that appear in a 1-1 ratio in crystalline rock (ki
    37 KB (5,836 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
  • |[[Sodium carbonate|Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>]]
    33 KB (5,096 words) - 06:33, 10 October 2013
  • ..., Gosling RG (1953) Evidence for 2-chain helix in crystalline structure of Sodium Deoxyribonucleate. ''Nature'' [http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/frankling
    82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
  • ...ing with the increase in heat? Samuel Heron, a British inventor, devised a sodium-cooled valve engine in the early 1920s, then the U.S. Navy produced the air
    35 KB (5,724 words) - 15:53, 4 April 2024
  • ...xins disrupt the exogenous process of muscle contraction by means of the [[sodium potassium pump]]. Dendrotoxin-k is a selective blocker of voltage-gated pot
    38 KB (5,884 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • However, calcium chloride and (to a lesser extent) [[sodium chloride]] have been shown to leach [[calcium hydroxide]] and cause chemica
    44 KB (6,586 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...synthesis of many coagulation factors. As a drug, it is often sold as the sodium salt of warfarin.
    52 KB (7,136 words) - 22:53, 6 April 2014
  • ...name|chemical]] or biological name - ''Natrum muriaticum'' rather than ''sodium chloride''. Remedies for internal consumption come either as pills or as li
    50 KB (7,299 words) - 08:34, 6 March 2024
  • ...power and telephone utilities bus and airline companies, and ventures into sodium sulfate mining, a woolen mill, and a shoe factory. By 1949 the eleven corpo
    42 KB (5,927 words) - 09:37, 5 August 2023
  • ...?record_id=10925&page=186/ Dietary Reference Intakes For Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate] “Potassium” pp. 186-268. The National Academies
    66 KB (10,879 words) - 17:02, 5 March 2024
  • ** Sodium < 135 mEq/L
    73 KB (10,150 words) - 21:46, 20 August 2014
  • SGLT2 inhibitors (Gliflozin) inhibit renal sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2)leading reduced reabsorption of glucose
    98 KB (13,470 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023