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The activity of computer engineering has produced numerous computer [[Programming language|programming languages]], and in fact they have created several subfields of

{{main|Erlang programming language}}

...name or value passed to the function by the caller. For example, in [[C (programming language)|C]],

{{r|Pike (programming language)}}

''This article is about the programming language. For the speech disorder, see [[Lisp (impediment)]].'' ...McCarthy]] in 1958, is one of the oldest extant, high-level [[computer]] [[programming language|programming languages]], dating from the same era as [[Fortran]] and [[COBO

...he popular Perl language. Perl is itself a program implemented in the [[C programming language]]; C is a compiled language. Perl, however, has a set of commands (or stat * [[Python programming language|Python]]

{{Infobox Programming Language ...inux]], [[Apache HTTP Server|Apache]], [[MySQL]] and PHP/[[Perl]]/[[Python programming language|Python]]). Popular PHP applications include ''Drupal'', ''Joomla'', ''Media

{{r|Programming language}}

*Java was the model for Microsoft when it created the [[C sharp|C#]] [[programming language]]. * so-called "dynamic" languages such as [[Ruby programming language|Ruby]] are seen by some as the next stage beyond Java and .NET

...ce languages include [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[C#]], [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]

...'''Haskell programming language''' is a general-purpose, purely functional programming language, with lax ("non-strict") semantics and strong, static typing, named for log

...ame by which the subroutine refers actual parameter. For example, in [[C (programming language)|C]],

...'''HP]], [[Perl|'''P'''erl]], or [[Python|'''P'''ython]] are [[server-side programming language]]s which can be installed on Apache. ...ory for CERN httpd]</ref> [[Linux]], the [[CERN httpd]], and [[server-side programming language|server-side programming languages]] such as [[Perl]] were available for fre

...ith GWT, programmers develop and debug [[Ajax]] applications in the [[Java programming language]]. When the application is deployed, the GWT [[compiler]] translates the Ja :Translates the [[Java programming language]] to the [[JavaScript]] programming language.

# [[Java platform|Java]] programming language father [[James Gosling]]

...er Microsoft's CEO. At Harvard, Gates developed a version of the [[BASIC]] programming language for the [[Altair 8800]], the first [[microcomputer]], but left in his third

'''C''' is a general-purpose, procedural [[computer]] [[programming language]] which is still in regular use over four decades after its creation. It w | title = The C Programming Language

...background]], inventing the [[transistor]], and creating [[Unix]] and [[C (programming language)]].

{{r|Java programming language}}

...first English-like programming language, FLOW-MATIC. It was not the first programming language, but the first not using essentially mathematical notation, such as [[ALGOL

...for open source projects such as [[ubuntu]], [[archlinux]], and [[Python (programming language)|python]].<ref>'[http://searchirc.com/search.php?SCHANS=1&SSORT=SIZE&N=free

The activity of computer engineering has produced numerous computer [[Programming language|programming languages]], and in fact they have created several subfields of

'''Java''' is an [[object]]-oriented [[computer]] [[programming language]] now managed as [[Open_source_software|open source software]]<ref>{{cite w ...e worked at [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]] in the early 1990's. Use of the Java programming language spread rapidly across the computer industry, and since 2003, Java has been

...ck" (i.e., copying things onto it) during subroutine calls can vary by the programming language in use. ...compiled with different compilers. For example, the success of the Pascal programming language was handicapped because it used the stack differently than C and C++, makin

...functional operating environment, such as the [[GCC]] compiler for the [[C programming language]] (in which most of GNU is implemented), the [[Bash]] [[command shell inter

...ge|Ruby on Rails]] Web Starter: Fedora Core 8, 32-bit architecture, [[Ruby programming language|Ruby]], Rails, RubyGems, [[Mongrel]], and MySQL.

...s computer systems look alike so that programs written in the [[C_sharp|C# programming language]], and several other programming languages that target the .NET Framework,

[[Image:gvim.png|thumb|300px|gvim displaying a [[C programming language|C]] source code file with syntax highlighting]]

...ource software|open source]] web application framework written in [[Python programming language|Python]], released under a [[Berkeley Software Distribution licenses|BSD so

...ang programming techniques''' exploit the design goal of the the [[Erlang programming language]], "making reliable distributed systems in the presence of software errors {{main|Erlang (programming language)}}

[[Programming language]]s of high level ([[Matlab]], [[Mathematica]], [[Maple]]) offer the special

{{dambigbox|Ruby (programming language)|Ruby}} '''Ruby''' is a general-purpose [[computer]] [[programming language]] made available as [[Open_source_software|open-source software]] in 1995.

'''C#''' is a main-stream, general-purpose [[programming language]] developed at [[Microsoft]]. C# is fully [[object-oriented programming|o C# is deliberately similar to the [[Java programming language]] and [[Java platform]]<ref>Mark Johnson, [http://www.javaworld.com/jw-11-2

'''R''' is an open source programming language for statistical analysis and graphics.

Erlang is a functional programming language and a concurrency oriented programming languages (Armstrong, disertation, 2

...law, and its prevalence is due to the common use of languages such as [[C (programming language)|C]] which have no implicit method to prevent buffer overflows. ...s been the use of unsafe string manipulation functions---most notably [[C (programming language)|C]]'s [[strcpy|strcpy() and strcat()]] and others. These functions perfor

'''COBOL''' is a [[computer]] [[programming language]], and one of the oldest still in active use. As of 2006 about 80-85% of al ...aid of languages like [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], and [[Java (programming language)|Java]] that the only way to modify legacy code is to rewrite it - write on

...ronounced /skala/) is a statically typed hybrid functional/object-oriented programming language. It compiles to the [[Java Virtual Machine]] (JVM) and has full access to J ...talian, symbolizing what the designers consider an ascension to a superior programming language. A staircase is prominently featured on the cover of ''Programming in Scala

...emented using a number of [[open source]] [[software]] tools. The [[Python programming language]] supports regular expression processing. Regular expressions for character

...tions exists. Typically ([[imperative programming language|imperative]]) [[programming language|programming languages]] provide a collection of these in libraries to facil ...tures a program can use, support for arrays is often integrated into the [[programming language]] itself. An array is a static data structure as it has a maximum number of

; [[Is a square a rectangle?]] : Most [[object-oriented programming language]]s just say "No"! Example used to explain why combining [[inheritance]] and

'''Rexx''' (REstructured eXtended eXecutor) is a high-level computer programming language developed between 1979 and 1982 by M. F. Cowlishaw. Although Cowlishaw, wh

...r Connection</ref> The Cocoa frameworks are written in the [[Objective-C]] programming language.

...nd then that with embedded sounds. Later, Sun Microsystems proposed [[Java programming language|Java]] Applet, which was popular for not long time until being conquered by ...ht Official Webpage"]</ref> Written with a combination of [[C++]] and [[C# Programming Language|C#]] code, Moonlight ([[Linux]] supports for [[Microsoft Silverlight|Silver

...[[exponentiation]]). Such conventions may be important in [[computer]] [[programming language]]s where a mathematically associative operator may have a non-associative n

Suppose we have a programming language 'like' (isomorphic to) Lisp. While programming languages differ in terms of

...in [[Macromedia]]'s [[Flash]] language, for [[applets]] written in [[Java (programming language)|Java]], and recently, for multimedia applications using [[Microsoft Silver ...ped by [[Sun Microsystems]], designed as a proof-of-concept for the [[Java programming language]]. The browser was written entirely in Java, and ran Java [[applets]] nati

...er-level instructions which the computer can actually understand. Use of a programming language allows programmers to work at a higher level than machine code (which is no ...[[machine code]]. Some widely used languages such as [[Fortran]] and [[C programming language|C]] generally use pure compilation.

:''Purpose'': Compiler, most notably for [[C programming language|C]] and [[C++]]

<tr><td>[[Java programming language|Java]]</td><td>85.1</td></tr> ...g language|C]]/[[C++]] code to [[ActionScript]] code by the process of [[C programming language|C]]/[[C++]] -->[[ActionScript|AS3]] -->SWF -->Flash, which makes a contribu

In [[computer science]], and in particular the [[C programming language]] and [[Unix]]-like [[operating system|operating systems]], '''strlcpy()'''

...to 128kb, and came bundled with CP/M Plus and Digital Research's [[LOGO]] programming language.

...st most well-known for the development of the [[C_(programming_language)|C programming language]] and co-development of the [[UNIX]] operating system alongside Ken Thompso UNIX was originally written in BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language). Thompson would eventually write a new language known as B based off of BC

...ols, such as Script#, a third party compiler which is used to compile [[C# PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE|C#]] source code into JavaScript. ...ace controls and supported by more [[programming languages]] such as, [[C# PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE|C#]] and Visual Basic as the code behind.

While it is not a programming language, it can describe relationships among sets of AS, individual AS, and among r

...andru Morega|Ion Morega]] created [[Debian]] and [[HTTP]]; edited [[Python programming language]] and squeezed a few minor changes in [[Virtualization]] just before the pa * [[User:Aleksander Stos|Aleksander Stos]] was [[IDLE (Python programming language)|IDLE]] for a while, but came here after having a little of [[beer|pilsner]

...guage]]. Sun began work on the platform in 1992 and formally launched the programming language in 1995, after which its use grew rapidly across the computer industry. Th ...aries make all computers look alike so that programs written in the [[Java programming language]] can run identically on all of them. Optional packages for the Standard Ed

In addition to software processes, many other [[programming language paradigm|programming language paradigms]], technologies and techniques have improved the field of softwar

*** [http://www.kidsprogramminglanguage.com KPL - Kid's Programming Language] (Morrison Schwartz)

...987. Wall combined features of a variety of other languages, including [[C programming language|C]], [[Shell|Unix shell]] scripting, [[Lisp]], [[awk]], [[sed]], and Unix t ...to do it", and this policy had an important influence on the newer [[Ruby programming language]].

...cessor Unix, the Linux kernel is written in the [[C programming language|C programming language]], as well as some architecture-specific assembly to increase performance o

...threading and parallel programming in the [[Java_programming_language|Java programming language]]. ...rent package, which was designed for concurrency.<ref name=Arnold>The Java Programming Language, Fourth Edition, Arnold, Addison-Wesley © 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.</ref

In some [[programming language]]s, at initialization, all the logical variables are set to '''false'''.

The original BitTorrent client, written in the [[Python programming language]], had its source code released under the BitTorrent Open Source License,

...in a browser to add interactivity to HTML pages. Loosely resembling [[Java programming language]] in syntax, JavaScript is one of the more popular scripting language on th

...y">{{cite web| url=http://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_unix_c.htm| title="C Programming Language History"| accessdate=2009-08-02 }}</ref> If a C compiler was created on ano ...re of computer software, as projects that emerged such as Unix and the [[C programming language]] became staples of the industry.

...ch as [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], [[Objective-C]], and [[Java programming language|Java]].

{{dambigbox|Python (programming language)|Python}} ...eneral purpose [[Programming_language#Compiled_vs._interpreted|interpreted programming language]].

'''Fortran''' ('''For'''mula '''tran'''slation) is the oldest high-level [[programming language]]. It was the first computer language that gave priority to humans over c ...C++, and Java in popularity among programmers.<ref>[http://www.langpop.com Programming language popularity] Retrieved July 30, 2009</ref> In the specialized field of [[hi

...l language with a precisely defined vocabulary and syntax (like a computer programming language). Such languages behave in many ways like natural languages, but abstract a

...he system, such as a [[compiler]] ([[GNU Compiler Collection|gcc]]), a [[C programming language| C library]] (glibc), a [[debugger]] (gdb), and a [[text editor]] (emacs).

...metimes known as an "<tt>int</tt>", from the name of a datatype in the [[C programming language]]) is often a primitive [[datatype]] in [[computer language]]s. However, i

...xecuted by a machine. To design a compiler requires knowledge of both the programming language and the operation of the machine.

...ftware that is licensed in such a way that the source code (which is the [[programming language|language]] that [[computer programs]] are written in) is freely accessible.

...amming language]] to another (e.g., [[C Programming Language|C]] to [[Java programming language|Java]]) so the resource remains fully accessible and functional. Resources

...aries written in either client-based Javascript or nearly any server-based programming language to construct web applications through the Ajax engine, i.e. the suite of te

*[[compiler]]s (writing programs that allow people to use a [[programming language]])

...age used for military and aviation programming. The Lisp dialect, [[Scheme programming language|Scheme]] was also created, which would later become the language used in [[ ...ses a [[virtual machine]] architecture - the programmer writes in the Java programming language, which compiles to bytecode, which itself runs on a virtual machine that ab

* [[Dennis Ritchie|Ritchie, Dennis]] (1941- ) - Created [[C programming language]], co-developer of Unix.

...necks will often be programmed in [[C (programming language)|C]] or [[C++ (programming language)|C++]]. Examples include [[GnuGo]], Many Faces of Go, and Go++. Handtalk w ...well stand-alone projects. The program Gosharp is programmed in [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], which also compiles to speeds close to that of C and C++ and provide

....plus.com/abc/>; last accessed Aug. 21, 2008.</ref> is a special-purpose [[programming language]] for creating [[musical notation]], where melodies are represented in the

* [[R (programming language)|R programming language]]:

...tance, projects for the US military were often required to be in the [[Ada programming language]]). ...0 million [[Source lines of code|lines of computer code]] in the [[C++]] [[programming language]];<ref name="WindowsXP-size">Tanenbaum, Andrew S. ''Modern Operating System

...ernel involves a hardware, an operating system, and an implementation of a programming language. These can be buggy,corrupted by a hacker, etc.; but such scenarios are rat ...urce code is also available; it contains mostly programs in the functional programming language ''ML.''

...de for a single jump, or even a triple jump (hardware – operating system – programming language – application). Bridging the gap is a laborious task for many programmers ...ondence is established by special programs (compilers and interpreters). A programming language is geared to programmers, hardware instructions --- to hardware.

The original BitTorrent client, written in the [[Python programming language]], had its source code released under the BitTorrent Open Source License,

...p://blog.datagraph.org/2010/03/rdf-for-ruby|title=RDF library for the Ruby programming language}}</ref> library for [http://www.ruby-lang.org Ruby] and a [http://pear.php.

The algorithm is presented here in [[Python]], a [[programming language|computer language]] designed for maximum readability. Computer networks tex

'''PostScript (PS)''' is a programming language designed for description of two-dimensional objects for visual observation

#### [[Scheme programming language|Scheme]] — MS

...efactored, I will write and make open source a script (probably in [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]) to convert the page into an appropriate XML format (probably Atom

: ''See also [[R (programming language)]]''

*[[A programming language/Definition]]

* a program written in virtually any programming language, whether or not the program really stored the data table as a relevant data

...iance]]'s) success with Android will depend on "...making the platform and programming language behave universally on a variety of devices, thus cutting down the work prog

|[[Java programming language|Java]], [[Ajax (web technology)|Ajax]]

...tains 47 pieces of information such as the project's homepage, developers, programming language, etc. The goals are to provide a search engine for free software, and to p

...st path routing]], with notes for students not yet familiar with [[Python (programming language)|Python]]. You can run this code using an interpreter from [http://python.

...g <math>i</math> for [[electrical current]]. This usage is found in some [[programming language]]s too, notably [[Python]].</ref> Of course, since the square of any real n

...rs. The keys and values in BerkeleyDB can be any objects supported by the programming language. Data are stored in files on disk, as a single file for each key-value sto

...cement level. All students are required to complete an introductory [[Java programming language|Java]] computer science course. Starting with the class of 2008, the comput

...w.irri.org/science/software/irristat.asp</ref>. Another package, the [[R (programming language)|R Project]]<ref name=r>The R Project, http://cran.r-project.org/</ref> is ...d another article by Grant that included mainly a brief review of the [[R (programming language)|R Project]]<ref>Felix Grant, "Free Statistics Software, Yours, Free to kee

...g <math>i</math> for [[electrical current]]. This usage is found in some [[programming language]]s too, notably [[Python]].</ref> Of course, since the square of any real n

...some modules written in Perl. It is particularly influential among [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]] programmers and Linux users. Git is distinguished from other DVCs b

...]s, including [[Logo programming language|Logo]], [[JavaScript]], [[Python programming language|Python]], and possibly [[Squeak]]<ref name=gettys2/>

...t universities around the world since it was written in the high-level [[C programming language]], which allowed it to be used on many different machine architectures (thi

* A [[programming language]] (that can be handled by the web server) like PHP, Perl, Python, VB.NET ;

...rolls Travels#Stormhold|The Elder Scrolls Travels: Stormhold]]'' – [[Java (programming language)|Java]]-enabled [[mobile phones]]

...n order. These are the [[permutation]]s of the set of objects. In some [[programming language]]s, both n! and factorial(n) , or Factorial(n), are recognized as the facto

...other program was run from cassette or cartridge - this included the BASIC programming language.

...the [[Cochrane Collaboration]] (http://www.cc-ims.net/revman) and for [[R (programming language)]] ([http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rmeta/ rmeta] and [http://cran. * [[R (programming language)|R programming language]]:

...ath></font>. In this way, the log function is interpreted in the most of [[programming language]]s -

...[[GNU Scientific Library]]. The gamma function was also added to the [[C (programming language)|C]] mathematics library (math.h) as part of the C99 standard, but is not i

Have been busy coding this afternoon (in [[Python (programming language)]]), and before that was getting an eye test at the [[Opthalmology|opthalmo

...ersion used a [[Python]] virtual machine, but has been extended to [[Java (programming language)|Java]], both with web tools.

Operation ++ could be called [[zeration]] (although in [[programming language]]s it is called [[increment]]),

...-started ones that need my attention. So I did a little authoring on [[C (programming language)]] as penance.[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]] 18:12, 8 January 2009 (UTC)

...tribution function ] by Peter J. Acklam &ndash; has examples for several [[programming language]]s