Search results

...ing formed was to “preserve and defend” the Second Amendment to the [[U.S. Constitution]].

...oil, Kurds and the central government interpret Article 111 of the Iraqi Constitution differently. It states “oil and gas are the property of all the Iraqi peo

...rity was shared with a legislature elected by the wealthy citizens under a constitution granted by the King. Government was in the hands of ministries of state. Th

* Cortner, Richard C. ''The Kingfish and the Constitution: Huey Long, the First Amendment, and the Emergence of Modern Press Freedom

In the [[United States of America|U.S.]] the [[First Amendment to the Constitution]] guarantees freedom of the press and this also helped to develop a robust

...tp://www.constitution.org/ari/ethic_00.htm W. D. Ross translation] — Constitution Society

On his website, McDermott describes this as a [[First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution]] issue. <blockquote>As you may know, for over nine years I have been fight ...with news media including the ''New York Times'' and the ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', who published stories, not naming the source. When McDermott was named a

..., and political theorist who helped garner support for the [[United States Constitution]] with his contributions to the ''[[Federalist Papers]]''. As the first Sec ...1793, when he authored over fifty articles supporting ratification of the Constitution in the ''Federalist Papers'' (coauthored with [[James Madison]] and [[John

...itution that declared fundamental liberties not recognized in the previous constitution. The police and military were depoliticized, the justice system was reforme

...troduction of Liberal judges will leave their ideological footprint on the constitution.

...to habeas corpus in U.S. courts. While the [[Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|Fifth Amendment]] refers to "any person", that does not "extend its protect

...nal tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law." (article 8) and "Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fai The [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution]] prohibits Congress from infringing freedom of speech, of religion, of the

* Rossiter, Clinton. ''Alexander Hamilton and the Constitution'' (1964) * Flaumenhaft, Harvey. ''The Effective Republic: Administration and Constitution in the Thought of Alexander Hamilton'' Duke University Press, 1992 [http://

...s only as strong as the weakest intermediate"; First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution rights do not apply to private contracts. "...[A] web hosting company isn't

...eting teams. Also at the same time Captain Chisolm of Glassburn wrote "The Constitution, Rules and Regulations of the Strathglass Shinty Club" published in 1880. A

...rate with the Congress and demonstrate that the CIA was accountable to the Constitution. This caused a major rift within the CIA ranks, with many old-line officer ...rate with the Congress and demonstrate that the CIA was accountable to the Constitution. This caused a major rift within the CIA ranks, with many old-line officer

...4, 1789, marking the beginning of government under the [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]]. On September 2, 1789, Congress created a permanent institution for the ...ution|Revolution]], and was of great importance in the ratification of the Constitution. Because of his financial and managerial acumen, Hamilton was a logical ch

...aine and future presidential candidate. It was an amendment to the federal Constitution that would forbid the public funding of private, denominational schools. <r

...was not a natural-born citizen of the United States, and was thus, by the Constitution, ineligible for the vice-presidency."<ref>Thomas C. Reeves, ''Gentleman Bos ...r''; cf. [http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/constitut/con86.htm ''The Constitution of the State of Vermont'' (1786)], XXXVI: <blockquote>Every [foreigner] per

===Constitution of 1776=== ...nnon as prominent members. By September 28, 1776 the Convention produced a constitution.

...ce and useful Arts." Since the primary stated purpose of copyright in the Constitution is thus to foster the dissemination of knowledge, U.S. courts decided users

====Constitution of 1831==== ...was also the driving force in the convention that produced the [[Delaware Constitution of 1831]].

...nsition process that led to an integrated defense force, established a new constitution in 2005, and elected a majority Hutu government in 2005. ...popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term); note - the constitution adopted in February 2005 permits the post-transition president to be electe

* Foley, J. Anthony and Stephen Lalor (ed), ''Gill & Macmillan Annotated Constitution of Ireland'' (Gill & Macmillan, 1995) (ISBN 0-7171-2276-X) ...1937 constitution) [http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/attached_files/Pdf%20files/Constitution%20of%20IrelandNov2004.pdf PDF version]

...l Congress]] (1977) that was replaced in 1789 by the newly ratified [[U.S. Constitution]]. ...ated until early 1789 when the whole system was replaced by the new [[U.S. Constitution]], which created a much stronger national government.

...ime or misdemeanor of ordering the invasion of Grenada in violation of the Constitution of the United States, and other high crime or misdemeanor ancillary thereto

...laware (U.S. state)|Delaware]] became the first state to ratify the [[U.S. Constitution]] on December 7, 1787. |[[Constitutional convention (political meeting)|State Constitution]]

...e Constituent Assembly needs to begin its important work of drafting a new constitution."<ref name=>{{citation

...view) We the Japanese People: World War II and the Origins of the Japanese Constitution

* Magliocca, Gerard N. ''Andrew Jackson and the Constitution: The Rise and Fall of Generational Regimes,'' (2007); 216 pages * Schouler, James. '' History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 4. 1831-1847. Democrats and Whigs.'' (1917) [http://books.google.com/b

...He would also be a member of the Pennsylvania Assembly that ratified the Constitution in 1787. ...the [[Pennsylvania Abolition Society]] in 1787 and helped to rewrite their constitution.

Under the [[Constitution of Ireland|constitution]], parliamentary elections must be held at least every seven years, though

...on, not independence and revolution. He was a proud devotee of the British Constitution, and felt the dispute was with Parliament only. He was also a product of hi ...ters into their own hands, using irregular means to write the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776, which by law excluded from the franchise anyone who would not swea

Leader of Egypt's [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17880367 Constitution Party] since its inception in April 2012. Nobel prize-winning law scholar ...or Scholars are to be consulted in matters pertaining to Islamic law". The constitution also stated that "The post of Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh is independent and cann

...ated power, they more often advocated a more expansive construction of the Constitution and of Presidential power. ;; ''Laissez-faire economics'': Complementing a strict construction of the Constitution, the Jacksonians generally favored a hands-off approach to the economy. The

.... Egypt''' The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces announces a provisional constitution, including the conduct of parliamentary elections[http://egyptelections.c ...Catalogs#Abdelaziz Bouteflika|President Bouteflika]] promises to amend the constitution to 'strengthen democracy'

...0, 1776. The [[Delaware Constitution of 1776]] thus became the first state constitution to be produced after the [[Declaration of Independence (United States)|Decl ...d States of America|United States]]. As chief justice under a Pennsylvania constitution he considered flawed, he assumed it the right of the court to strike down l

* Morgan, Robert J. ''James Madison on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.'' Greenwood Press. 1988. [http://www.questia.com/PM ** Riemer, ''James Madison : Creating the American Constitution'' (Congressional Quarterly, 1986).

==Peace and new Constitution, 1781-1789== *[[U.S. Constitution]]

...ry age and nation has proved it and we must in a great measure, change the constitution of man, before we can make it otherwise. No institution, not built on the p

*"Beard and the Constitution: The History of an Idea," ''American Quarterly'' Vol. 2, No. 3 (Autumn, 195

...ted, first in 2004, and again in 2009 after the government had amended the constitution to remove restrictions on presidential term limits. | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/15/algeria.constitution/index.html?hpt=T2

...een November 1795 and November 1799.<ref> The Directory is also called the Constitution of the Year III because it was instituted in the third year of the First Fr ...d accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a militar

...ates have electoral votes (not territories), but the 23rd Amendment to the Constitution (1961) gave three electoral votes to the District of Columbia. ...osal was incorporated into the final draft of Article II, section 1 of the Constitution with only superficial changes.

* Wendy E. Parmet, "Health Care and the Constitution: Public Health and the Role of the State in the Framing Era," 20 ''Hastings

Johnsen serves on the national board of the [[American Constitution Society for Law and Policy]] (ACS) and as co-chair of the ACS Issue Group o

...3 claimed the "right of the Parliament and Government established by this Constitution to exercise jurisdiction over the whole of that territory." Article 9 added

...ty of Union and Progress forced the emperor Sultan Abdulhamit to apply the Constitution and reopen the parliament called Meclis-i Mebusan. These brought about the The new constitution was enacted by the parliament led by Ataturk without any mention of religio

...s not empowered to do anything not explicitly stated in the amended [[U.S. Constitution]].<ref name=NYT2010-03-29>{{citation

...opposed to other Pashtun parties, was not separatist. It believed the 1973 constitution gave it rights to form such a coalition. <ref name=Brown>{{citation

...support Israel. But my first interest is, I take an oath of office to the constitution of the United States. Not to a president, not to a party, not to Israel”

...governments and the state. This was included in Article 116 of the Turkish Constitution in 1961 and in Article 127 in 1982, which state that the central government

...n the [[due process]] clause of the [[Fourteenth amendemnt]] to the [[U.S. Constitution]]. That clause states that "No State shall . . . deprive any person of life

During the drafting of the [[Transitional Administrative Law]] interim constitution, he proposed the key compromise wording on the role of Islam in government.

...'The Apologia of Robert Keayne'' (1965) and the two-volume ''Debate on the Constitution'' (1993).

...the Japanese military responsible for [[naval warfare]]. When the postwar Constitution renounced war, naval functions moved to the [[Japanese Maritime Self-Defens

...with news media including the ''New York Times'' and the ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', who published stories, not naming the source. When McDermott was named a On his website, McDermott describes this as a [[First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution]] issue. " As you may know, for over nine years I have been fighting to pro

...horlink= |coauthors= |date=1986 |format= |work= |publisher=Atlanta Journal Constitution |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref>. His work in

...sed the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] to establish a major [[U.S. Constitution|due-process]] right for defendants in criminal cases: the right not to incr ...nstitution|Fifth Amendment]] issue of self-incrimination but on the [[U.S. Constitution|Sixth Amendment]] issue of the right to counsel before interrogation.

*7: [[John G. Davis]] (1810-1866), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]'' *3: [[Garnett Adrain|Garnett B. Adrain]] (1815-1878), ''[[Lecompton Constitution|Anti-Lecompton Democratic]]''

...monarchy|Constitutional monarchies]] exist where the monarch is bound by a constitution - written or unwritten - while the ruler in absolute monarchies has no such

...ing such historical documents as the Declaration of Independence or U.S. [[Constitution]].

...e various racial communities in South Africa to produce a new, egalitarian constitution. In the same speech, he announced [[Nelson Mandela]]'s release from prison

...l formation of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, adoption of a constitution and the election of Samuel P. Sadtler as the first president of the Institu

...l formation of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, adoption of a constitution and the election of Samuel P. Sadtler as the first president of the Institu

...his part in the revolution. Yuan Shikai abused his powers, over riding the constitution and creating strong tensions between himself and the other parties. In July ...ation. Sun placed election politics in a central position in the political constitution, and his plan has been largely fulfilled by the KMT in Taiwan. Meanwhile, t

...[[Pakistan, history|Pakistan]]. In 1950 India became a republic, and a new constitution came into effect.

...Civil War]] to stop it. Collins was primarily responsible for drafting the constitution of the new Irish Free State, based on a commitment to democracy and rule by

A formal vote for organization was taken, a constitution was adopted, and officers were selected. Chandlers was an obvious choice a

...the Commonwealth of the intention of the Indian people that under the new constitution which is about to be adopted India shall become a sovereign independent rep ...out their legislative and constitutional functions in accordance with the Constitution, free from unlawful interference.<br>

...g that emancipation would unleash hordes of free blacks on the North. "The Constitution as it is, the Union as it was," was their mantra. However, the Copperheads ...ublicanism]], as articulated by [[Thomas Jefferson]]. They interpreted the Constitution narrowly, and, in the long tradition of the Democratic party, they believed

The make-up of a board depends on its constitution, which in turn should depend on the purposes of the organization. Bodies f

* {{search link|consitution||ns0|ns14|ns100}} (constitution) * {{search link|constituion||ns0|ns14|ns100}} (constitution)

...al values" as coming from the [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]], [[U.S. Constitution]] and the "writings of the Founding Fathers"... "We believe that Jesus Chri ...are advocates of religious freedom. We believe the First Amendment to our Constitution gives all of us the right to freely exercise our religious faith and that r

...28 (2003) contains ''A Disquisition on Government'' and ''Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States.'' [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/157

...005 book, wrote "Harold Koh sparked my interest in foreign affairs and the Constitution;"<ref name=PWP>{{citation | title = The Powers of War and Peace: the Constitution and Foreign Affairs since 9/11

...an Charter of Rights and Freedoms|notwithstanding clause]] of the Canadian constitution to override constitutional requirements. In 1993, the Charter was rewritten ...Manitoba]] boasts the only bilingual website of the Prairies; the Canadian constitution makes French an official language in Manitoba for the Legislature and Court

...er variance”[Hirsch], [Sider]<ref name=Wasserman/>|Ryan Wasserman|Material constitution; The author's references are Putnam,<ref name=Putnam/> Hirsch,<ref name=Hir ...editor=Edward N. Zalta, ed |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/material-constitution/ |date=April 5, 2013}}

*[http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa10.htm Madison, Thomas: ''The Federalist No 10'', Daily Adver *[http://www.constitution.org/eb/rev_fran.htm Burke, Edmond: ''Reflections on the Revolution in Franc

The First Amendment of the [[United States Constitution]] explicitly protects the freedom of speech and press. However, the [[Supre

...Front, the Sudanese branch of the Brotherhood, which called for an Islamic constitution. <ref name=BBC2009-01-15>{{citation

...dulent, and (in 1858) to the admission of Kansas into the Union under this constitution.<ref> Johannsen (1973) </ref> ...ted States|Supreme Court]], after the vote of Kansas against the Lecompton constitution, had decided that Kansas was a "slave" territory, thus quashing Douglas’s

...mericans were disenfranchised from the political system, dating from a new constitution and other laws passed by Democrats in Florida (and in all other Southern st

...ights and measures"'''''. In June 1836, almost fifty years after the U. S. Constitution was ratified, the [[U.S. Senate]] and the [[U.S. House of Representatives]]

...h enforcement in federal courts. The [[14th Amendment to the United States Constitution]] of 1868, (with its [[equal protection]] clause) was the work of a coaliti ...Ohio, principal framer of the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]].

...their connection with the vitamins" investigations he began in 1912 on the constitution of bile acids and related substances. He isolated three bile acids and disc "for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins"<ref>[http://nobelpri

.... ''We, the Japanese People: World War II and the Origins of the Japanese Constitution.'' (2 vol. 2002). 826 pp. * Koseki, Shoichi. ''The Birth of Japan's Postwar Constitution.'' (1997). 257 pp [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=82298292 online edit

Under the [[Constitution of Ireland|constitution]], parliamentary elections must be held at least every seven years, though ...he weekend. Eventually a deal was hammered out, and, as mandated by their constitution, on Wednesday 13th June, the Green Party put a proposal to party members (i

...nes how presidential powers have expanded far beyond the intentions of the Constitution's framers ... Nelson combines her analysis with a plea for a return to gras

...847 Bismarck was appointed to the Prussian legislature, and after the 1849 constitution he was elected to the lower house of the new Prussian Parliament, the [[Lan ...and foreign minister. Bismarck took office, and declared that because the constitution did not cover the situation of what would happen if the Landtag refused to

{{rpl|U.S. Constitution}}

...ejected [[segregation]], the self-restraint faction questioned whether the Constitution gave the Court the power to order its end. The activist faction believed th ...s colleagues after oral argument that he believed segregation violated the Constitution and that only if one considered African Americans inferior to whites could

...r of the "Old Republican" faction that insisted on strict adherence to the Constitution and opposed any innovations. He made no effort to align with either quid fa

...ished by [[Nepal]]'s interim constitution in 2007 to draft a new permanent constitution for the country and serve as its interim legislature. Additionally, the assembly will write new constitution for Nepal, supposed to be communist dominated.

...intings; the markets (1818); the town hall (1828), with an Ionic façade on Constitution Street and a Doric porch on Charlotte Street; the corn exchange (1862) in t

...brary Journal'' review that states the book's goal is "to defend the U.S. Constitution and the men who drafted it in 1787 from the accusations of sexism, racism,

...tewart's political teaching aroused suspicion of his disaffection from the constitution. The summers of 1788 and 1789 he spent in France, where he met Suard, Deger

* Schouler, James. ''History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865–1877. The Reconstruction Period'' (1917) [http://books.goog

...culture was helped in 1971 by the [[26th Amendment]] to the United States Constitution, which lowered the voting age to 18. ...ere also critical of the proposed [[Equal Rights Amendment]] to the [[U.S. Constitution]], which would prohibit [[Gender discrimination]]. The Amendment was passed

...acted that a majority of the votes cast should be sufficient, and thus the constitution went into effect, the state was readmitted to the Union in June 1868, and a ...stitution was adopted in 1875, which omitted the guarantee of the previous constitution that no one should be denied suffrage on account of race, color or previous

...many constitutional legal documents like the [[United States of America]] constitution and Bill of Rights, the [[Magna Carta]] and in the philosophical work of [[

...ally and completely by the Thirteenth Amendment to the [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]]. The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 declares all men "born free and equal"; the slave Quork Walker sued

...the media in Britain for any abuse of the official terms as set out in the Constitution of Ireland and in legislation. These include the name of the State, the Pre

...ed States had been enshrined process of due process in the [[United States Constitution]], due process was principally focused on citizens, or at least those that | title = Not a Suicide Pact: the Constitution in a Time of National Emergency

...ds, liquids and gases including the kinetic theory of gases and the atomic constitution of electricity (e.g. the work of [[J. J. Thomson]] in 1899) and [[H. A. Lor

...of no taxation without representation was an essential part of the English Constitution; and that Virginia alone enjoyed the right to tax Virginians. <ref> Miller

...erson was reasonable under the [[Fourth Amendment]] to the [[United States Constitution]].

...al parties in [[January]] 1936 resolved in favour of amalgamation "under a constitution conferring the right of complete self-government". The UK government, after ...Sir Arthur Benson (Governor of Northern Rhodesia) who began writing a new constitution for the protectorate.

...he [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]] (1776) and the [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]] (1787), and has been echoed in critical statements from [[Abraham Lincoln ...de Montesquieu|Montesquieu]]'s analysis of the ideally "balanced" British Constitution. But first and last came a commitment to republicanism, as shown by many hi

...repetition of the same doctrine, or from his manner of speaking" (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, ''[[Lumen Gentium]]'', No. 25).

* Kennedy, Randall. ''Martin Luther King's Constitution: a Legal History of the Montgomery Bus Boycott,'' 98 Yale Law Journal 999-1

...into the sovereign state of [[Ireland (state)|Ireland]] (described in its constitution as the Republic of Ireland, by which name it is also known), which occupies

...nal government through war and diplomacy. Currently, it is defined by the Constitution of 1980 as <blockquote>the only force leading the state and society and the

:The Charter, presumably, is analogous with a country's constitution. Therefore, the drafters of the Charter are obliged to take into account bo

...ng state laws) and claiming they were convicted in violation of the [[U.S. Constitution]] are governed by a specific statute in the ''U.S. Code'': 28 ''U.S.C.'' §

...ntry, by 1870, passed the 14th and 15th Amendments to the [[United States Constitution]], guaranteeing civil rights and the right to vote. The southern states cam **1885: Education (constitution) &mdash; "White and colored children shall not be taught in the same school

After the ratification of the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1789, the federal government assumed the debts that the states had inc

...n will remain an elusive dream without a guarantee of equality in the U.S. Constitution.

===Charter and constitution=== Please take a look at [[charter]] and [[constitution]] and help to get them into shape for the drafting period.

...that influenced, the Judeo-Christian value system, influenced our law, our constitution, and our way of life. And it has, and he implied that there was a kind of t

...den]]. Norway did not accept this, and declared independence and adopted a constitution in 1814. However, after a short war, Norway was forced into a [[personal un

...dislike of far-removed government; he opposed ratification of the federal Constitution on the grounds that "we ought never to give others the power to tax us." H Like so many ambitious young politicians who came of age after the Constitution took effect in 1789 (including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John Quincy

*{{Cite wikisource|Constitution of the Athenians|[[Aristotle]]}}. See original text in [http://www.perseus. ...Book XI: Of the Laws Which Establish Political Liberty, with Regard to the Constitution, Chapters 6-7}}

===Charter and constitution=== Please take a look at [[CZ:Charter_drafting|Charter]] and [[CZ:Fundamentals|Constitution]] and help to get them into shape for the drafting period.

...on 4 March until the ratification of the [[Amendments to the United States Constitution|20th Amendment]] in 1933. Since 1937 terms have started on 20 January. Th

: The 25 EU countries sign a Treaty establishing a European Constitution[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/09_01_05_constitution.pdf.]

...icle 4) Available: http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/attached_files/html%20files/Constitution%20of%20Ireland%20(Eng)Nov2004.htm Accessed: 16th May, 2007.</ref> The moder The state is a [[republic]], with a [[Constitution of Ireland|written constitution]] and a [[Oireachtas|bicameral parliament]]. The [[President of Ireland]],

...of 1890, in which he supported the black disfranchising clause of the new constitution. He was twice married: in 1839 to Mary C. Stewart of Lexington County, Ky.,

...deal for shared authority within an effectively independent army. This new constitution was overtaken by events, however –chiefly the general election, which pro

...Amendment to the United States Constitution|income-tax amendment]] to the Constitution in 1913.

...r ''[[Columbia (yacht)|Columbia]]'' and the yacht ''[[Constitution (yacht)|Constitution]]'', both designed by Nathanael Herreshoff. After winning the 12th America' ...d [[1901 America's Cup|1901]], both times with Captain Barr at the helm. ''Constitution'' was intended by Herreshoff to replace ''Columbia'' for the 1901 America's

...[[Free Exercise Clause]] of the [[First Amendment]] to the [[United States Constitution]]. ...ts under the free exercise of religion clause (First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution) were violated by the statute and appealed the conviction. Their appeal was

*[[Lecompton Constitution| Anti-Lecompton Democratic '' (LD) '']]: 8 *7: [[John G. Davis]] ''([[Lecompton Constitution|ALD]])''

| title = The Secret Government: the Constitution in Crisis

...rohibition Party]]. Its triumph was nationwide prohibition locked into the Constitution with passage of the [[18th Amendment]] in 1919. It was decisively defeated

...France before 1801. The party insisted on a [[strict construction]] of the Constitution, and denounced many of Hamilton's proposals (especially the [[Bank of the U ...nianism, extolled the yeomen farmer, argued for strict construction of the Constitution, supported France over Britain as those two nations warred for control of E

He was a member of the Death Penalty Committee of the Constitution Project between 1999 and 2001.

...ntitled to the free speech protection of the [[First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]]. The 1995 case was [[Bernstein v. United States]], and was supported by [ ...Amendment of the U.S. Constitution#freedom of speech|free speech]] by the Constitution. There is an archive of [http://cr.yp.to/export.html case documents].

| url = http://www.megasociety.org/constitution.html | title = Constitution of the Mega Society

...rohibition Party]]. Its triumph was nationwide prohibition locked into the Constitution with passage of the [[18th Amendment]] in 1919. It was decisively defeated

...ected in 2000. He was reelected in February 2007 and has amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition

...y University, New York; [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/dalton.html On the Constitution of Bodies Chapter II and On Chemical Synthesis Chapter III] John Dalton (18

...ishkek in April, May, and November 2006 resulting in the adoption of a new constitution that transferred some of the president's powers to parliament and the gover ...constitution were declared illegal, and the country reverted to the 2003 constitution, which was subsequently modified in a flawed referendum initiated by Bakiev

...ts. Generally lasting until 1920, the revolution resulted in the [[Mexican Constitution of 1917]], cost [[Mexico]] 2.1 million lives,<ref>{{cite journal |last=McCa

...about to meet in Hillsborough to discuss ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution) to decide. The convention agreed to create a new town, which was to be loc

...uteflika]] responded with cuts in food prices, and a promise to review the constitution. ...nounced that a commission would be created to draw up amendments to the constitution in order to make it more democratic. In September he announced reforms to

...-elected Parliament. It is an association of [[sovereign state]]s, but its constitution provides for the central control of defined aspects of political, social a ==Constitution==

...axation or repeal of Prohibition laws, which were embedded in the nation's Constitution, but the Democratic Party split north and south on the issue. During the ca ...fear that as president, Smith would answer to the Pope rather than to the Constitution, to fears of the power of New York City, to distaste for the long history o

*The pro-slavery [[Lecompton Constitution]] is signed in Kansas . *Proslavery Lecompton constitution defeated by popular referendum in [[Kansas Territory|Kansas]] in August.

...ssion of core American republican values. Intense study of history and the Constitution convinced Lincoln that the nation was founded on equal rights, which meant ...ted--be it slavery or no--was always best. The Southern Democrats said the Constitution of 1787 had guaranteed rights protected by the states--meaning of course sl

...the French state. In September 1791 Louis XVI was forced to assent to the Constitution of 1791 which created a limited monarchy; royal powers were sharply curtail ...ather as a saint of the Catholic Church. Despite his signing of the "Civil Constitution of the Clergy," Louis had been described as a martyr by Pope Pius VI in 179

...The Labour Party constitution|amendment to clause IV]] of the Labour party constitution ...ddendum#Sidney Webbs' clause IV|original Clause IV]] of the Labour party's constitution) were less prescriptive than Marx and Engel's [[/Addendum#The Communist Ma

==Constitution==

...partly due to his [[strict constructionist]] interpretation of the [[U.S. Constitution]] and his staunch opposition to excessive federal power. Tyler resigned fro

* DePauw, Linda. ''The Eleventh Pillar: New York State and the Federal Constitution.'' Cornell Univ. Press, 1966.

* Pirenne, Henri. "The Formation and Constitution of the Burgundian State (Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries)." ''The America

...ake what can only be called attacks. While the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and associated case law puts sets an extremely high bar on political and jo

...phens declared, in the longest portion of the Cornerstone Speech, how this constitution eliminated the tariff and removed the [[Commerce Clause]], taking away cong ...n 1863 as the state of [[West Virginia (U.S. state)|West Virginia]] with a constitution that gradually abolished slavery.

* Flaumenhaft; Harvey. ''The Effective Republic: Administration and Constitution in the Thought of Alexander Hamilton'' Duke University Press, 1992

...ecedent and the internal divisions resulted in the drafting of a very weak constitution that provided autonomy provisions for the minority groups and spurred waves ...resigned from the military as to appear as a legitimate civilian leader. A constitution was drafted with the opinions gathered through committees that toured the c

...ritten because of the Kansas Supreme Court’s erroneous view of the Federal Constitution, sought and received certiorari in Hendricks, and achieved a reversal, in a

...arliament, a free press, and the convening of an assembly to draw up a new constitution. Marx hurried to Cologne (part of Prussia), and resumed his journalistic ac

...onvention]] which followed. He considered the proposed [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]] would be dangerous to the sovereignty of Virginia, and joined the "anti-F

...h, currently Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]]. Under the Dutch Constitution, the Monarch has to approve all legislation, appoints and dismisses governm *[[Dutch constitution]]

...ost-1945 trend toward militarism. They argue that Article 9 of the postwar Constitution, banning war as an instrument of national policy, has not been fully effect

..., but also as the forces conditioning the physical, psychic, and spiritual constitution of man. <ref>Jurriaance, Aart (1978) ''Bridges, " Bridges Trust, South Afri ...s are conceived as psychical energies that are part of the 'aura' or inner constitution of individuals. She uses the traditional theosophical terms for these of e

...George Wythe--the first professor of law in America and a co-author of the Constitution. During 1796 Clay studied law with the attorney general of Virginia, and in * Shankman, Kimberly C. ''Compromise and the Constitution: The Political Thought of Henry Clay.'' 1999. 129 pp.

...as meaningless in practice. California in 1849 unanimously adopted a state constitution that forbade slavery. Texas had already been admitted as a state in 1845 wi

...founder of modern Turkey. With secularization enshrined in the Republic’s constitution and in line with government policies of modernization and westernization th

...ts/About%20ANSI/Governance/ANSI%20_Constitution_and_By-Laws-Jan09.pdf ANSI Constitution and By-Laws, Approved January, 2009]</ref>

...ack.org/2noahweb.html Examination of the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution]" (1787).</ref>

...population passed a public question<ref name=MJ /> that amended the state constitution to legalize [[marijuana]] and erase past legal convictions for possession.

**[[Subcommittee on Constitution, Civil Rights & Civil Liberties]]

...ion is available during the convention. Technically, according to the WSFS constitution, this does not constitute a membership, but nevertheless, these are usually

...he ''Grundgesetz'' ([[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|German constitution]]) and the administration of the ''Wirtschaftsrat der Bizone'' (Economic Co

On the other hand he did not interfere in politics, thus allowing the modern constitution to emerge whereby an elected government made policy. On the positive side h

...crisis. As president (1958-69) during the Fifth Republic, he revised the constitution to provide for presidential control of foreign and military policy, granted ...ong executive power was rejected by the voters, who in late 1945 adopted a constitution for the Fourth Republic that resembled that of the discredited Third Republ

...[Jerry Rawlings]] in 1981. These changes resulted in the suspension of the constitution in 1981 and the banning of political parties.

...a First or Prime Minister, credibly declaring the concept as alien to the Constitution, and the term actually emerges as a creature of historians, not lawyers or ...nister, is an officer unknown to the law of Britain, inconsistent with the Constitution of the country and destructive of liberty in any Government whatsoever." T

*We will faithfully honor the letter and the spirit of our [[Constitution]]. We will never sanction torture, and we will never tolerate spying on law

===Charter and constitution=== Please take a look at [[charter]] and [[constitution]] and help to get them into shape for the drafting period.

...t judiciary, consistency with other newly reconstructed states, and the US Constitution.<ref> Joel D. Kitchens, "E. W. Peck: Alabama's First Scalawag Chief Justice ...ined the Republicans shortly after the war. He helped write the 1867 state constitution, served in the state senate, and was elected to four terms in Congress from

...ster economic growth. The new party advocated a loose construction of the Constitution based on the "[[Elastic Clause]]". It believed in rule by a well-educated e ...[James Madison]], Hamilton's ally in the fight to ratify the United States Constitution, dropped his nationalism in response to demands in his Virginia district an

...re formed by haploidisation of polyploids, i.e., by halving the chromosome constitution. -->

...ution violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution on the basis that it was an endorsement of a religious point of view, that ...as it violates the 'establishment clause' of the First Amendment of the US Constitution stating that 'Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of rel

...ed into a large, rugged cat with a water-resistant, thick coat and a hardy constitution. The origin of the breed (and its name) has several, often fantastic, stori

...especially objected to Hamilton's flexible view of the [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]], which Hamilton stretched to include a national bank. Washington was re-e ...ef Justice, a post he held for three decades and used it to federalize the Constitution, much to Jefferson's dismay.<ref>Miller, ''Federalist Era'' pp 251-77</ref>

* 1916: Sidney Webb joined the Labour Party Executive and helped to draft its constitution[http://www2.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/online_resources/webb/labour_governme

...ical Parties in the State of New-York from the Ratification of the Federal Constitution to December, 1840]'' 2 vols. Buffalo: Phinney & Co., 1850.

...of intentional breaks with the past and [[revolution|revolutionary]] and [[constitution|constitutional]] activity. ...by [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] as the [[social contract]], <ref>[http://www.constitution.org/jjr/socon.htm Jean-Jacques Rousseau ''The Social Contract'']</ref> was

* Dinan, John. ''The Virginia State Constitution: A Reference Guide.'' Praeger, 2006. 258 pp.

...t in the drafting of the [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]], writing the constitution for the state of [[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]], serving as a

...|author=Bill Cissna |date=2006-09-13 |work= |publisher=The Atlanta-Journal Constitution}}</ref> As the children grew up, Tom and Ann apparently became close, falli

...he is a brilliant lawyer, convinced that he is acting in the spirit of the Constitution, a copy of which he carries in his pocket. <ref name=USNWR>{{citation

|[[Constitutional convention (political meeting)|State Constitution]]

...ary action is impossible” because the Army was too deeply committed to the Constitution and unwilling to oust the civilian government. The DCI stated that the Age ...m believed that of Army Commander Rene Schneider, who felt deeply that the Constitution required that the Army allow Allende to assume power, would have to be kidn

...tion Schouler, James. ''History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865-1877. The Reconstruction Period'' (1917) online] * Benedict, Michael Les. "Preserving the Constitution: The Conservative Bases of Radical Reconstruction," ''Journal of American H

...ce. On August 19 in a famous engagement Captain [[Isaac Hull]] guided the "Constitution" to a great victory over the British "Guerrière" in the Atlantic. ...striking victory over the "Macedonian" on October 25, and in December the "Constitution", now captained by William Bainbridge, defeated the "Java" off the coast of

...[[Charter of Rights and Freedoms]] based on [[individual rights]] in the [[Constitution Act of 1982]].

...was ratified by the states, and in February, 1913, it became a part of the Constitution as the Sixteenth Amendment, as Taft was leaving office. ** Ruling that the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]] did not apply the criminal provisions of the [[Unite

...began in 1876. After five legislative failures, an amendment to the state constitution providing for a railroad commission was submitted to voters in 1890. The am

...fore the democratic reforms), Rawlings stepped down in accordance with the Constitution. He was succeeded by John Kufuor. John Atta Mills, a member of the opposi

...s officially admitted to the Union on November 16, 1907, with a democratic constitution that prohibited liquor, established [[Jim Crow]] laws, provided for the ini

...ayed Al Nahyan succeeded him as Ruler of Abu Dhabi. In accordance with the Constitution, the U.A.E.'s Supreme Council of Rulers elected Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

...nal tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

...ps are considered minority groups and as such have special rights in China constitution. The largest minority group is the Zhuang with 16,178,800 people. Of the 55 ...mall numbers, the ethnic groups receive special rights under the country's constitution. At the beginning of New China in 1949, the ethnic minorities in China were

...], roughly six months before the [[19th Amendment]] of the [[United States Constitution]] was ratified, giving women the right to vote. Chapman Catt viewed the Lea

...to Cavendish as the discoverer. The priority of this discovery&mdash;the constitution of water, a milestone in the development of chemistry&mdash;gave rise to ex ...lcination. As already mentioned, it culminated in the determination of the constitution of water.

A military junta took control, and suspended the constitution, dissolved Congress, imposed strict censorship, and banned all political pa

...He proposed the [[Blaine Amendment]] in 1875, an amendment to the federal Constitution that would forbid the public funding of private, denominational schools. It

...nt of Government" as a new constitution for the English commonwealth. This constitution provided for an elected parliament, a nominated council of state, and a lor ...nt (September 1654-January 1655) was more concerned about revising the new constitution than about passing legislation. Differences between protector and parliamen

:*'''<u>Excerpt:</u>''' Weismann's concept of the germ plasm, its constitution, and its role in the transmission, the ontogenetic development and the subs

...r nature of non distribution constraints. Together, these form the basic [[constitution]] of self-governance for such organizations. Key to this are the previously

...s the Constitution, a position that has never been supported either by the Constitution itself or by the Supreme Court.

...1930s roar. It is a fitting tribute to the [[Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|Second Amendment]], Beautiful Women and America at its best.<ref>{{citation

...with a fire in the community of [[Kenosha, Wisconsin]]. In 1899 the first constitution and by-laws were drawn up for the Harvard Fire Department. The Harvard Resc

...law. As a result many people began calling him the Great Expounder of the Constitution.<ref> Remini (1999) pp 162, 208</ref> ...Hill Monument; The Reply to Hayne; The Murder of Captain Joseph White; The Constitution Not a Compact Between Sovereign States; Speech at Saratoga; and Eulogy on M

...[United States of America|U.S.]] 19th amendment to its [[U.S. Constitution|constitution]] was passed allowing women the right to vote. The national strike was succ ...supporter of the proposed [[Equal Rights Amendment]] to the United States Constitution that passed the United States House of Representatives (by a vote of 354–

...he [[separation of church and state]] in the [[First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution]]. <ref name=Blasphemy>{{citation

* Hendrickson, Ryan C. ''The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers'' (2002)

_ The web filter may be deemed "unconstitutional" under the Australian constitution and may not pass parliament.<br />

* ''History of the Formation of the Constitution of the United States of America.'' 2 vols. New York: D. Appleton, 1882. (Th

...ited States|U.S. Supreme Court]] decision which established a major [[U.S. Constitution|due-process]] right for defendants in criminal cases: the right to have the

...'''<ref>''Georgia” shall be the name of the state of Georgia.'' Article 1, Constitution of Georgia Retrieved from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia Website [

...tions of civil libertarians who point to the [[First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution|Establishment Clause]], and a strong "values vote": opposition to [[abortio ...rt of unique. In the United States you have the paradoxical situation of a constitution that prevents the establishment of a state religion, but at the same time f

...the Americans. The King also sincerely believed he was defending Britain's constitution against usurpers, rather than opposing patriots fighting for their natural

...1, which had been drafted by the [[Constituent Assembly of Colombia]]. The constitution included key provisions on political, ethnic, human and gender rights, whic ...State]]. However, on October 19, 2005, the Colombian Congress amended the constitution, which now allows Colombian presidents to serve up to two consecutive four-

...oposal for an independent Air Force because it might not be covered by the Constitution and elude his command. He moved closer to the [[Control Faction]], was more

The [[Constitution of India]] and common usage in Hindi also recognise ''Bharat'' as an offici ...[[Pakistan, history|Pakistan]]. In 1950 India became a republic, and a new constitution came into effect.

...es to send to the Labour Party conference in order to get the Labour Party constitution changed. CLPD's influence increased, and the 12 CLPs sending mandatory rese

...)157%3C94%3AAIACRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 online at JSTOR]; Andrew Jainchill, "The Constitution of the Year III and the Persistence of Classical Republicanism," ''French H ...go.edu/founders/documents/v1ch4I.html Republican Government] The Founders' Constitution, The University of Chicago Press </ref> In a democracy, however, the people

[[Image:Constitution & Guierriere.jpg|thumb|400px|5th Rate Frigates ''[[USS]] Constitution (44)'' vs. ''[[HMS]] Guerriere (38)'']] ...an [[privateer]], she met and sunk ''HMS Guerriere (38)'' on 19 August. ''Constitution'' is afloat today in Boston Harbor.

...nd we have had a lie foisted on us that there is something embedded in the Constitution called separation of church and state.”

...ember and did not return to Congress until May 1776. He drafted a proposed constitution for the state of Virginia which was adopted in part. ...d version of charges that Jefferson wrote for the preamble of the Virginia constitution of 1776. Relentless in their reiteration, they constitute a statement of th

...wfully given by the General Government of each, in conformity with its own constitution. ...ights of citizens of the United States, according to the principles of the Constitution; and in the mean time, shall be maintained and protected in the free enjoym

...n's suffrage]], recall of judicial decisions, easier amendment of the U.S. Constitution, social welfare legislation for women and children, workers' compensation (

...orm, Muir became vice president of the ''Glasgow Associated Friends of the Constitution and of the People''. The first Convention of the Scottish Friends of the Pe ...nd seditiously stirred up the inhabitants against a lawful king and a good Constitution’. Muir defended himself, insisting that ‘as he considered the informati

....aiche.org/About/WhoWeAre/Governance/Constitution.aspx Article III of the Constitution of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers]</ref><ref name=Worcester>[

|[[Constitutional convention (political meeting)|State Constitution]]

* The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (Establishment and Constitution) Order 1999[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1999/220/contents/made]. Announcement of a proposed referendum on a new EU constitution.

==Political changees; the Donoughmore Constitution== ...lt suffrage and partial self-government were introduced by the Donoughmore Constitution. Executive control over a wide area of internal matters was granted to an e

...ealed; and for more than three hours he denounced it as a violation of the Constitution, an affront to the public conscience, and an offense against the divine law ...teous judgment was sustained by a falsification of history. Of course, the Constitution of the United States and every principle of Liberty was falsified, but hist

...[Bernhard von Gudden]], to determine the sanity of the King. The Bavarian Constitution allowed for the removal of a King if he was "prevented from exercising gove

On a series of articles about the U.S. Constitution and related topics, I have added links to my site, to pages on my site with ...an open question whether you really have the best Web pages about the U.S. Constitution. Ultimately, we want to link to the best of the Web on every topic.

...vileges would be open to abuse and when in 1620 the Huguenots proclaimed a constitution for the 'Republic of the Reformed Churches of France', the Prime Minister [ ...De Gaulle was made head of government. The Assembly prepared to draw up a constitution for a new republic. The Assembly's first draft was rejected in favour of a

...faith, much like the United States is a democracy within the limits of the Constitution. That’s why they are so fervently anti monarchist.<ref name=Nieman2006-02

....S. Declaration of Independence]] in 1776 and helped legitimize the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1787. His effective diplomacy, creative nationalism, promotion of civ ...the [[Constitutional Convention]] convened in Philadelphia to write a new Constitution and Franklin, at the age of 81, was the oldest delegate. Franklin's role w

....S. Declaration of Independence]] in 1776 and helped legitimize the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1787. His effective diplomacy, creative nationalism, promotion of civ ...the [[Constitutional Convention]] convened in Philadelphia to write a new Constitution and Franklin, at the age of 81, was the oldest delegate. Franklin's role w

*A. Lintott, "The Constitution of the Roman Republic" (Oxford University Press, 1999)

...S. state to abolish slavery, in a 1783 judicial interpretation of its 1780 constitution. ...es Constitution was ratified in 1787. Massachusetts has the oldest written Constitution now in use by any government in the world. It specifies three branches of g

..., those values were firmly entrenched in the [[European Union#Constitution|constitution of the European Union]], and had the support of the majority of its citizen ...-elected Parliament. It is an association of [[sovereign state]]s, but its constitution provides for the central control of defined aspects of political, social a

....aiche.org/About/WhoWeAre/Governance/Constitution.aspx Article III of the Constitution of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers]</ref><ref name=Worcester>[

...mentary elections), and many other less significant changes to the British constitution.

...zes/economics/laureates/1986/buchanan-lecture.html James M Buchanan: ''The Constitution of Economic Policy'', Nobel Prize lecture December 1986]</ref>.

...tes", which could outfight and outsail their British counterparts. ''[[USS Constitution]]'', one of these frigates, is preserved today in [[Boston, Massachusetts]] ...ir courage, if not for their importance. One took place between the U.S.S. Constitution ("Old Ironsides"), commanded by Capt. Isaac Hull, and the British frigate G

A Constitutional Convention drew up a new state Constitution drafted mainly by [[John Adams]], and the people ratified it on June 15, 17 ...uestia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=47236840 Peters Jr., Ronald M. ''The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780: A Social Compact'' (1978)]

...His other great work is the followup ''The History of the Formation of the Constitution of the United States'' (1882). His writing is clear and vigorous, and his

...ues and principles found in the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Tea Party Patriots Chicago welcomes all conservati the Constitutional Rights addressed in the U.S. Constitution, and by God above.</blockquote>

...rule. Museveni, who has been in power for more than 20 years, changed the constitution ahead of the 2006 election to allow himself a third term, and jailed a lead

...e of the forces acting on anyone at any time, the motives pro and con, the constitution of his brain at any time, then we could tell exactly what he will do. Again

...oln for defeating the Confederacy and freeing the slaves by stretching the Constitution

...Mason's [[Virginia Declaration of Rights|Bill of Rights]] (June 12) and a constitution (June 29) which established an independent [[Commonwealth (United States)|c ...and [[George Wythe]] to adopt the existing body of Virginia law to the new constitution.

...n]]. He was also appointed to a committee responsible for drafting a new [[constitution]]. He fell in line with the [[Girondins]], a political faction that favore

...of government, they hearken back to the anti-federalists (opponents of the Constitution) of 1787 and [[Thomas Jefferson]], and call for decentralization, local rul ...es accept some social spending programs not specifically delineated in the Constitution. As such, fiscal conservatism today exists somewhere between classical cons

...nment and exercises its functions within the limits defined by the Belgian constitution and special laws.

...arles Sumner]] argued that secession had destroyed statehood alone but the Constitution still extended its authority and its protection over individuals, as in the ...over. Congress decided it had the primary authority to decide because the Constitution said the Congress had to guarantee each state a republican form of governme

...bad idea, but whether they violated the Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the Constitution. Like the district court, we conclude that they did not, and accordingly we

...[Jorge Serrano Elías]] who attempted a [[self-coup]] and had suspended the constitution, dissolved Congress and the Supreme Court, and imposed censorship. He was r

American foreign affairs from independence in 1776 to the new Constitution in 1789 were handled under the [[Articles of Confederation]] directly by Co

...laim on him. The Greek rising against Turkish rule started in 1821, and a constitution was adopted in 1822. European governments, apart from [[Russia]], were mai

In 1965, Sri Hans attended a religious conference in New Delhi's Constitution Club that was chaired by the then Speaker of the India Parliament, Mr. Ayen

...and void any state law contrary to a federal law made in pursuance of the Constitution.

* Louise Irby Trenholme; ''The Ratification of the Federal Constitution in North Carolina'' Columbia U. Press, 1932 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?

...from the difficult tasks imposed upon him, until his feeble and shattered constitution sunk under them, and he fell a martyr to the cause."''<ref>Quoted in [http:

...1509) of a certain plot of land. Derrick's deposition is preserved in the "Constitution Book" of Guildford. He bore written testimony as to the parcel of land in t

...RFeaGgIt83vD2I8kgJ6WN/ |access-date=May 23, 2021 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=October 20, 2012}}</ref> Arriving with the dispersal of World War I

...that we believe in, we reply that when we have restored the money of the Constitution, all other necessary reform will be possible; but that until this is done

...esidential election in 2008 due to a two-term limit in the [[United States Constitution]], and has been succeeded by the winner of the 2008 presidential election, ...S supervision and cooperation, Iraq had formed a new government, enacted a constitution, and held elections. It is not clear, however, how significant these were t

...nother was a violation of the Higher Law, even if it was sanctioned by the Constitution." <ref> Irving H. Bartlett, ''Wendell Phillips, Brahmin Radical'' (1961) p. ...n itself was implicated--Garrison once publicly burned a copy of the U. S. Constitution because of the fugitive slave clause and called it ”a covenant with death

* Matthews, Geoffrey. "Robert A. Taft, the Constitution, and American Foreign Policy, 1939-53," ''Journal of Contemporary History''

...outlines a five-year mandate leading to the establishment of a new Somali constitution and a transition to a representative government following national election

...nt Monetary Authority?", in L.B. Yeager, editor, ''In Search of a Monetary Constitution

...ial aid from the United States, and on Mar. 2, 1836, it was promulgated. A constitution for an independent Texas was also written, with the stipulation that it wou ...rned by the people of Texas. All formalities were completed when the Texas constitution was accepted by Congress, and the state officially joined the Union on Dec.

...d accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a militar

..."Why the Scottish Enlightenment Was Useful to the Framers of the American Constitution," ''Comparative Studies in Society and History,'' Vol. 31, No. 3 (Jul., 198

<!--[[Image:Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg|right|thumb|Providing a constitution for public international law, the United Nations was conceived during World ...ingdom|United Kingdom]], have no such document; in those jurisdictions the constitution is composed of [[statute]], [[case law]] and [[Constitutional conventions|c

...the Lutheran Inner Mission (Innere Mission), effectively reorganizing the constitution of the Hanover state church. Together with the theologian [[Gerhard Uhlhorn

...while the Whig historians claim that the king fomented turmoil against the constitution.<ref> Peter Thomas, "Reappraisals in History," ''Institute of Historical Re

...the Lutheran Inner Mission (Innere Mission), effectively reorganizing the constitution of the Hanover state church. Together with the theologian [[Gerhard Uhlhorn

...New South Wales, wrote a [[breed standard]] for their breed and laid out a Constitution for the Club. Upon application for incorporation, an outside party lodged

...ican-American soprano, [[Marian Anderson]], was not allowed to play at the Constitution Hall of the Daughters of the Revolution. The NAACP held her concert an the ...of black Americans in their quest to utilize the rights established in the constitution.

...ion of Independence. South Carolina became the 8th state to ratify the new Constitution on May 23, 1788.

...or American Progress, said "These lawyers were advocating on behalf of our Constitution and our laws. The detention policies of the Bush administration were uncons

* Kenyon, J. P., ed. ''The Stuart Constitution (2nd edition, 1986).

Separation was the solution. In 1971 and 1980 the constitution was revised to provide Flemings with a greater degree of cultural and polit

...in 1710 by the British [[Statute of Anne]] and its inclusion in the [[U.S. Constitution]]<ref name=Bennett>Bennett, S. (1999) 'Authors' Rights', Journal of Electro Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the [[U.S. Constitution]]:

...from the British empire, forming a new government specified by the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1789. ...e [[United States Constitution]]. The Federal government is divided by the Constitution into three branches - Executive, Judicial and Legislative.

...r Quebec and certain other Canadian regions to veto changes to the federal constitution. French-speaking Quebecois gradually replaced ethnic consciousness by alle ...pt of a single Canadian nation. Trudeau's actions culminated with the 1982 Constitution and the national Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which Quebec never endorse

...g treated as an inferior, in violation of the letter and the spirit of the Constitution. The maltreatment always involved issues of slavery --the North was increas ...eing carried into new territories. States' rights advocates also cited the Constitution's fugitive slave clause to demand federal jurisdiction over slaves who esca

.../abstract Ueber die Konstitution des Diacetbernsteinsäureesters]'' (On the constitution of diaceto amber acid ester), Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaf

...US frequently mentions that foreigners take "American jobs", yet the [[US Constitution]] does not guarantee employment for anyone, and free flow of capital means In 1875 the proposed "[[Blaine Amendment]]" to the Constitution would forbid the public funding of private, denominational schools. It was

...More Perfect Union: The Impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on the Constitution.'' (1973), ch 13. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=58673628 online edit

...federal Constitution was ratified by the state in 1787, and the new state constitution was ratified in 1790 without the support of the Upcountry. ...of seven cotton states met in [[Montgomery, Alabama]], and approved a new constitution for the [[Confederate States of America]]. Lincoln argued that the United S

|title = The `Right to have Rights': Citizenship Practice and the Political Constitution of the European Union | quote = The Constitution says in Article III, all criminal cases, say, for impeachment shall be trie

...tates of phosphorus, diagram after Ref. <ref>J. A. A. Ketelaar, ''Chemical Constitution'', Elsevier, Amsterdam (1958), p. 166 </ref>}}

...tates of phosphorus, diagram after Ref. <ref>J. A. A. Ketelaar, ''Chemical Constitution'', Elsevier, Amsterdam (1958), p. 166 </ref>}}

...atholic Church was recognised as having a "special position" in the 1937 [[Constitution of Ireland]]. An innovative [[social welfare]] scheme, the "[[Mother and Ch

...places a high value on these principles, finding justification in the U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence. The concept of [[informed consent]] has in

...'night-riding,' whipping, etc., all of which was outside of the intent and constitution of the Klan..." Forrest ordered the Klan to disband in 1869, stating that i ...long with the 1870 Force Act to enforce the civil rights provisions of the constitution. Under the Klan Act, federal troops were used rather than state militias, a

...of [[Walter Bagehot]]'s ''The English Constitution,'' Wilson saw the U.S> Constitution as too cumbersome, and open to corruption. An admirer of the British Parlia ...theory' of checks and balances is simply a consistent account of what our Constitution makers tried to do; and those checks and balances have proved mischievous j

...899, though the anxieties of the struggle undermined her remarkably robust constitution. In domestic politics--even as she grew older--the Queen remained to a cons

...f the [[Corsican Nationalism|Corsican Nationalists]] to prepare a Corsican constitution. He never completed the document, but did make a rough draft. On the last d

...ad of the rebel forces throughout the conflict. The country ratified a new constitution under [[Éamon de Valera]] on 29 December, 1937. A full declaration of an i

...lier policy of nationalisation in the course of the 1970s, but the party's constitution still contained a clause that committed it to comprehensive nationalisati ...the [[Labour Party (UK)#'New Labour|revision of Clause IV]] of the party's constitution), and a tacit acceptance of all of the previous administration's deregulati

...ating the American Revolution, 1764-1788, and the Formation of the Federal Constitution'' (1923) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=8875493 online edition]

...led labor on autonomy of skilled shoeworkers. One provision in the Crispin constitution explicitly sought to limit the entry of "green hands" into the trade. But t ...dustrial unionism. The conservatives counterattacked by amending the party constitution to expel any

The Donoughmore constitution of 1931 was widely condemned and deeply unpopular, especially among the Tam ...Lanka is established as a democratic, socialist republic according to its constitution. It is a unitary state. The government is a mixture of the presidential and

The new [[U.S. Constitution]], adopted in 1789, established that the entire nation -- stretching then f ...ressive policies. In 1913, the [[Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Sixteenth Amendment]] was ratified, and the [[income tax]] was instituted i

...ative Socialist Republic]] and hence did not have a right under the Soviet constitution to secede; second, that other [[republics of Russia]], such as [[Tatarstan] ...], although there is still some separatist movement activity. Its regional constitution entered into effect on April 2, 2003 after an all-Chechen referendum was he

...of Columbia ruled in favor of the Abigail Alliance, and found that the US Constitution protects the right of terminally ill patients to access treatments that are ...ce of the March 1 hearing, supporting the FDA. [[ASCO]] proposes that the Constitution does not guarantee the right to access unapproved medications, and that the

...influenced [[James Madison]] and [[Alexander Hamilton]] and thus the U.S. Constitution. In 19th-century Britain, the Scottish Enlightenment, as popularized by Dug

...partment for Constitutional Affairs">{{cite web |url=http://www.dca.gov.uk/constitution/city/cityind.htm |title=DCA |publisher=|DCA |accessdate=2008-06-30}} "'''' ...n%20for%20what%20kind%20of%20polity_Joerges%20u-a.pdf#page=78 What kind of Constitution for what kind of Polity]'' -- In this age of football, one whimsical defini

...Confederate States June 8, 1861 and the [[Confederate States Constitution|Constitution of the Confederate States]] was ratified on June 19, 1861.</ref>

...rpetbaggers, along with about 10% of the delegates who wrote the "radical" constitution of 1869. Of the 142 men who served in the 12th legislature, only 12 to 29 w

...-Park.aspx]is an area of grassland to the north of St James's Park between Constitution Hill and Piccadilly.<br>

...st written law of the Kingdom of Hawai{{okina}}i, and remains in the state constitution to this day.

...st written law of the Kingdom of Hawai{{okina}}i, and remains in the state constitution to this day.

...idual things, both physical, like apples, and abstract such as the British constitution, Greek democracy, and the number "3". Such objects are called [[particular]

...1920s. Based on the theory that the lower courts are creations not of the Constitution but of Congress, and that Congress therefore has wide power in defining and

...sein and the formation of a democratically elected parliament and ratified constitution, which won UN approval. However, an amorphous insurgency since then has pro ====Writing the Constitution====

On 8 March 2004, the day the Iraqi Governing Council approved a constitution for Iraq, Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, after repeated requests from GEN John

...the [[Louisiana Purchase]] as "accomplished by a flagrant violation of the Constitution." Adams soon showed that spirit of political independence which was to cha

The constitution dates from the year of its independence (1963). The unicameral legislature ...e Council under a weighted franchise based on education. The new colonial constitution of 1958 increased African representation, but African nationalists began to

...ating the American Revolution, 1764-1788, and the Formation of the Federal Constitution'' (1923) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=8875493 online edition]

{{cite book |title=The Encyclopædia of Geography |chapter=Figure and constitution of the Earth deduced from the theory of gravitation |url=http://books.googl

...flagrant episode was probably the creation and ratification of a new state constitution in 1879. Thanks to vigorous lobbying by the anti-Chinese Workingmen's Part ...the first time since the 1911 inclusion of a recall clause into the State Constitution that a California governor faced a [[recall election]]. There had been 31 a

...se qualifications, he regarded politics as "a partnership of citizens in a constitution". By comparison with their predecessors, the philosophers of the later Hell ...ber 22, 1787]</ref> in the United States, and Edmond Burke<ref>[http://www.constitution.org/eb/rev_fran.htm Edmond Burke: ''Reflections on the Revolution in France

...|url=http://www.constitution.bt/html/constitution/constitution.htm |title=Constitution |accessdate=2006-10-10}}</ref> which will be put up for ratification by a [

...nt Assembly approved, on December 23, the first three articles of the new constitution, providing for popularly-elected President, and a Prime Minister and Cabine

...y and Yuan&mdash;who wanted the imperial throne himself&mdash;bypassed the constitution, granting himself additional powers and used force (and international finan

...rom reelection under a provision of the Fourteenth Amendment of the [[U.S. Constitution]]. As of Dec. 2023, the famously non-partisan Colorado Supreme Court nevert

...tion+will+disintegrate%22&sig=uLW4WXjpM4fAZioeVx7C0eNDk34 ''The Price of a Constitution: The Origin of Japan's Postwar Politics'' (1991) p.37 online].</ref> MacAr

===The Constitution=== ...y sovereignty is the ruling principle of the constitution<ref>The British constitution is not codified into a single document but is recorded in the form of an ex

..., argue that it is the right of judges to extend the interpretation of the constitution and judge actions by the legislative or executive branches as legal or unco ...ability to make exceptions in Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution.

...der his premiership, British governments made major changes to the British constitution by legislation that transferred decision-making to devolved administrations ...constitution. At its annual conference that year, the party amended its constitution by removing its commitment to "the common ownership of the means of produ

...l, the Indian parliament unanimously passed the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which sought to "prevent the fissiparous, secessionist tendency in the cou

Key developments in this period included changes to the constitution and to the mobility of labour, and the [[Norman conquest of Ireland|conques ...s was broadened by [[Simon de Monfort]]'s [[Provisions of Oxford]], by the constitution of the "[[Model Parliament]]"<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2

...ention, comprising members of the colonial parliaments, worked out a draft constitution that later became the basis for federation.

...election can become complicated, as they are set at various levels by the Constitution, the Congress, the 50 individual states (and in the primaries, other entiti ...in 2004, along with [[Darrell Castle]] as vice-presidential candidate. The Constitution Party has been endorsed by libertarian, former Republican candidate [[Ron P

...s in preventing Congress from enacting bad bills. He also felt that if the constitution did not authorize it, he could not in good faith sign a bill into law.

*Actually, Derek's been thinking about the [[Patriation of the Canadian constitution]], which took place in 1982. Right now, we're up to our necks in constituti

...Western Dvina and east of the Dnieper to Russia. The victors set up a new constitution for truncated Poland (which retained the liberum veto and the elective mona ...] Stanislaw Malachowski, Ignacy Potocki, and Hugo Kollontaj, adopted a new constitution in May 1791. What remained of Poland became a hereditary monarchy with mini

| title = The Secret Government: the Constitution in Crisis

Luther's new ideas concerning the constitution of the Church are developed in his An den christlichen Adel. He preferred t .... The great weight laid on the forms of life as well as of the service and constitution of the Church has promoted the growth of sects, since where such things are

...1970s. In 1981, Blumenschein, Kato, and McClintock published ''Chromosome constitution of races of maize'', which is considered a landmark study of maize that has

...1970s. In 1981, Blumenschein, Kato, and McClintock published ''Chromosome constitution of races of maize'', which is considered a landmark study of maize that has

...legal-rational. In such states, loyalty is to an impersonal order (e.g., a constitution) and power is depersonalized. Organizationally, modern states are character

...nal tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law," <ref name=UDHR>{{citation

...incentive to make weapons of mass destruction. Article 1-42 of the 2004 EU constitution requires member states to "act jointly in a spirit of solidarity if a Membe

...rity was shared with a legislature elected by the wealthy citizens under a constitution granted by the king. Government was in the hands of ministries of state. Th ...rtaken by the liberal historian-statesman J. R. Thorbecke. The new liberal constitution, which put the government under the control of the states general, was acce

...ional Union" Party, pledging to keep the nation united on the basis of the Constitution, regardless of democracy, states rights, property, or liberty. The Republi

#*'' Steps for Iraq to Take'': Iraq should conduct Constitution Review (Recommendation 26), progress on orderly [[de-Ba'athification]] with

...rst national source of revenue for the newly formed United States. The new Constitution allowed only the federal government to levy tariffs, so the old system of s

...on Proclamation]] and the 1865 [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] freed all remaining slaves in rebel states some more than twenty years be

* [[Constitution]]

...en atom]], again by using quantization, in his paper of July 1913 ''On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules''. In 1924, the French physicist [[Louis-Victor de B

...cotics issues in Afghanistan. Afghanistan subsequently implemented its new constitution and held national elections. On December 7, 2004, Hamid Karzai was formally

...f an (albeit ineffective) Railroad Commission via amendment of the State's Constitution of 1879. In 1886, the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] ruled against [[Santa Clara Co

...nce 1997) by the federal and seven state Offices for the Protection of the Constitution (OPCs), out of concern that Scientology's teachings and practices are oppos

...The democratic movement of 1990 reinstated the multi party and democratic constitution of the kingdom was promulgated on Nov 9, 1990.

...> Beard had two highly influential books, ''Economic Interpretation of the Constitution'' (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization'' (1927, with Mary Beard); see

...ir courage, if not for their importance. One took place between the U.S.S. Constitution ("Old Ironsides"), commanded by Capt. Isaac Hull, and the British frigate G

...ront only "clips our wings" and keeps us from reaching "critical mass". A constitution needs to be just as viable now as it will be after we are all dead and gone ...eplacement for "their" share of the guidance within three months after its constitution or so, or we could constitutionally tag all interim sections for deletion w

After the reform of the Imperial constitution in the early 16th century and the establishment of "Imperial Circles" ([[Im

...a victory for traditionalists, a mere admission to herself of her limited constitution to withstand societal disapprobation, an outcome of simply her own maturati

...e witness of their reality. "The pulse," he observes, "inheres in the very constitution of the heart, and appears from the beginning as is learned both from the di ...influence extends to the heart, and there induces change from the natural constitution, in the temperature, the pulse and the rest, which impairing all nutrition

In 1926, the French issued a new constitution for Lebanon, based on the French model, although they reserved ultimate vet

...''The Compilation of Divine Messages'', ''Phap Tranh Chuyen'' (''Religious Constitution''), ''New Canonical Code''

The Maine Constitution structures Maine's state government, composed of three co-equal branches -

...Perry|James]], hi [[User:Aleta Curry]]. Has written a short intro to the [[Constitution]] but is not too happy with her writing style, so is going to review the [[

...ery was prohibited in the entire U.S. in 1865 by the 13th amendment to the constitution.

American foreign affairs from independence in 1776 to the new Constitution in 1789 were handled under the [[Articles of Confederation]] directly by C

''(A more comprehensive account of the rationale and constitution of the eurozone is available in the [[Eurozone|eurozone article]].)''

...therefore violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution. In testimony, ID proponent Michael Behe admitted that “There are no peer

...pable of protecting its people, and dedicated to supporting the Panamanian constitution, laws, and human rights. Since the program began, ICITAP has trained about

...and the establishment by Sport Canada of a Women in Sport program; and the Constitution Act of 1982. Increasing participation rates brought the gender issue centre

...rate with the Congress and demonstrate that the CIA was accountable to the Constitution. This caused a major rift within the CIA ranks, with many old-line officer

...equence of nucleotides in DNA does not suffice to reveal the informational constitution of a human living system. Biologists must go beyond DNA sequences and start

...taken at the first Australian Federal Convention, which worked out a draft constitution that later became the basis for federation. On 1 January 1901 the colonies

...leaders including Grand Ayatollah [[Ali Sistani]]. Bremer insisted that a constitution was a necessary prerequisite for forming legitimate government, while Sista

...leaders including Grand Ayatollah [[Ali Sistani]]. Bremer insisted that a constitution was a necessary prerequisite for forming legitimate government, while Sista

...other kinds of material, including manga. Furthermore, the 1947 [[Japanese Constitution]] (Article 21) prohibited all forms of censorship.<ref name="Kodansha">"Jap ...ace and the renunciation of war, as also seen in Article 9 of the Japanese constitution.<ref name="Kodansha"/><ref name="Schodt2007" /> Similar themes occur in Tez

...ew'', <blockquote>"This hasn't been a great week in terms of, I think, the Constitution and where it says that you're supposed to, you know, everybody is, has a ma

...CNN, TMC|last=Ho|first=Rodney|date=20009-04-02|publisher=[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|accessdate=April 14, 2009}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' put it on

...disease, and find a treatment that will strengthen that patient's "overall constitution". After the interview, the homeopath consults the [[#Homeopathic references

...e suffrage, were held in December 1946, and in 1947 the Assembly adopted a Constitution confirming the status of Laos as a constitutional monarchy and an "autonomo ...of their members escaped to Vietnam. In December Phuy partly suspended the Constitution and began to rule under emergency powers, which he used to purge Pathēt La

...ime saw the colonies' systems of governance as modeled after the [[British constitution]] of the time, with the king corresponding to the [[governor]], the [[Briti

...y the Sunni community. This election created the body that would write the constitution. Ambassador Zalmay Khalizad made an "agreement was made that there would be

...e-only conscription violated men's rights to equal protection under the US constitution.<ref name=tb/><ref name="Binkin1993"/> When the case, ''[[Rostker v. Goldbe

...l assemblies in 1909, a consultative national assembly in 1910, and both a constitution and a parliament in 1917. The consultative assemblies were to play a pivota

...only as strong as the weakest intermediate"; [[First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]] rights do not apply to private contracts. "...a web hosting company isn't

...gave a "tortoise" look. In the 1790s the Americans protected the frigate Constitution (Old Ironsides) with 22 inches of oak wood at the waterline, and 19 inches

...erate Housewives rolls out the welcome wagon|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2007-07-31|url= http://www.ajc.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/aust

...e, expressed in the religious freedom clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution. Founding Fathers who were especially noted for being influenced by such

...For example, in 1899 General Manuel Estrada Cabrera altered the Guatemalan Constitution which had previously prohibited his re-election.<ref>Calderon, 470</ref> Ty

...world's only Hindu state.<ref>[http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/sambidhan/2.pdf Constitution of Nepal: Part I], Government of Nepal website. Accessed: [[April 9]], 2007

...r any other human artifact for that matter, could match the organizational constitution of the most complex organism on Earth.

...f the eastern Yankee, his devotion to personal liberty, his defense of the Constitution and state rights faithfully reflected the views of his constituents. Like o

...eservation and restoration of state historical and cultural resources (the Constitution prohibits giving public aid to "support or sustain a sectarian institution"

...ind the attacks, declaring that to do so "would be a violation of Serbia's Constitution and criminal in law." Three days later, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declare

...ips. Congress did not "declare war," which is its responsibility under the Constitution; nevertheless, it launched what effectively was at the time the longest war

...y" (at least in the form of "bragging rights") had existed long before the constitution of the official County Championship in December 1889.<ref>Waghorn 1906, p.

...yed a significant role in Latin American politics and had even written the constitution which the U.S. imposed on [[Haiti]] in 1915.<ref>Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., '

...MT">"All these things sufficiently show that everyone judges things by the constitution of his brain, or rather accepts the affections of his imagination in the pl

Gotanda, Neil. "A Critique of 'Our Constitution is Color-Blind'." ''Stanford Law Review'' 44, no. 1 (1991): 1-68. Tells of

...influenced [[James Madison]] and [[Alexander Hamilton]] and thus the U.S. Constitution. In the 19th-century United Kingdom, the Scottish Enlightenment, as popular

...have neglected the means of health, have grown filthy, and poisoned their constitution by nastiness." Everyone scratched away at the parasitic mites that burrowed

...e Prophet,” often shortened to “medina” or “city”) Muhammad promulgated a "constitution" that defined the rights of the various groups and which recognized him as

...ropractors' Association, organized in 1917 by Dr. James Compton, adopted a constitution by which its members were required to go to jail rather than pay a fine. Th

...ril, 1963, and subsequently the Universal House of Justice drafted its own constitution, which specifies that elections to its membership should occur every five y

...>Jenkins 2001, p. 105.</ref> Churchill's first task was helping to draft a constitution for the [[Transvaal Colony|Transvaal]];<ref>Gilbert 1991, p. 176.</ref><ref