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  • {{Basic elemental def|Chlorine}}
    68 bytes (7 words) - 13:35, 8 December 2008
  • #REDIRECT [[Chlorine/Periodic table of elements]]
    49 bytes (6 words) - 08:19, 6 March 2024
  • <includeonly>Halogen</includeonly><noinclude>Chlorine is a [[halogen]].</noinclude>
    83 bytes (9 words) - 05:50, 6 March 2024
  • |elName=Chlorine '''Chlorine''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[gas]
    2 KB (227 words) - 13:56, 26 February 2024
  • ...of the [[periodic table of elements|periodic table]]: [[fluorine]] (F), [[chlorine]] (Cl), [[bromine]] (Br), [[iodine]] (I), and [[astatine]] (At).
    220 bytes (26 words) - 11:33, 8 December 2008
  • ...of air), as well as hydrogen and at least four of the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and possibly astatine).
    332 bytes (53 words) - 21:15, 10 November 2020
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    195 bytes (22 words) - 06:59, 23 November 2009
  • {{r|chlorine}}
    233 bytes (28 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    574 bytes (77 words) - 13:55, 26 February 2024
  • ...roup 17]] of the [[periodic table of elements]]: [[fluorine]] ('''F'''), [[chlorine]] ('''Cl'''), [[bromine]] ('''Br'''), [[iodine]] ('''I'''), and [[astatine] <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">Chlorine</td>
    6 KB (813 words) - 06:00, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (164 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
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  • ...formula]] CHCl<sub>3</sub>. It is a chlorinated [[methane]] with three [[chlorine]] substituents. At room [[temperature]] and [[pressure]], chloroform is a
    989 bytes (128 words) - 05:54, 23 November 2009
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (175 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (169 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (184 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (184 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (185 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (185 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (188 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (189 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • ..., improvised chemical attacks in Iraq such as an explosive attacked to a [[chlorine]]-carrying tank truck, or a gas release from a volcano or lake require a re
    1 KB (161 words) - 08:51, 5 May 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (194 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • ...milar to [[deoxythymidine]] (dT), which has a methyl group in place of the chlorine atom. In can be incorporated into viral DNA in place of dT, and disrupt vi
    1 KB (132 words) - 08:17, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (193 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (197 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (199 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (199 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (202 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (198 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (203 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (202 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (203 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (201 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (210 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (208 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    1 KB (209 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (215 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (213 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
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  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (215 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (218 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (225 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (222 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (224 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (232 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (229 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
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  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (231 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (250 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • |hazards=corrosive, produces chlorine gas
    1 KB (194 words) - 12:46, 11 June 2009
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
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  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (247 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (247 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (257 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (256 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Chlorine]]. Needs checking by a human.
    2 KB (263 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • |{{Image|Ineos Runcorn, England.jpg|right|200px|INEOS chlorine and polyvinylchloride manufacturing plant at Weston Point, Runcorn, Cheshir
    2 KB (246 words) - 22:43, 18 June 2011
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
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  • |{{Image|Ineos Runcorn, England.jpg|right|200px|INEOS chlorine and polyvinylchloride manufacturing plant at Weston Point, Runcorn, Cheshir
    2 KB (273 words) - 17:50, 17 June 2011
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    2 KB (323 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • ...touch in a Cl<sub>2</sub>-crystal. Half the distance between two touching chlorine atoms is the van der Waals radius of the Cl-atom. This radius is usually la
    2 KB (333 words) - 23:43, 9 February 2010
  • {{r|Chlorine}}
    3 KB (457 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • ...6885271 u) and <sup>37</sup>Cl (with a mass of 36.96590260 u). Of all the chlorine atoms occurring on earth 75.78 % is of the lighter kind, while 24.22 % is ...lign="left "> 17 <td> [[Chlorine|Cl]] <td width="5%" > {{Atomic mass|Chlorine}} <td width="15%"> <td align="left "> 54 <td> [[Xenon|Xe]] <td widt
    18 KB (2,483 words) - 09:47, 6 March 2024
  • <tr> <td>[[Chlorine]]-33</td> <td><sup>33</sup>Cl</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.003544</td> <tr> <td>Chlorine-37</td> <td><sup>37</sup>Cl</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.000661</td>
    12 KB (1,860 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...recursors needed to prepare them, are dual-use. Dual use chemicals such as chlorine have widespread peaceful uses in water purification and in industrial chemi ...s in World War I. Chemical warfare was initiated by Germany in 1914, with chlorine released from cylinders at the Second Battle of Ypres. Both sides developed
    14 KB (2,220 words) - 07:28, 18 March 2024
  • ...] that shields the Earth's surface from the Sun's strong UV radiation. The chlorine will remain active as a catalyst until and unless it binds with another par ...and replaced by HFCs, such as [[List of refrigerants|R-410A]], which lack chlorine.
    18 KB (2,699 words) - 10:31, 28 June 2023
  • ...ammonia, fumigants and pesticides, and disinfectant gases (e.g., chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ethylene oxide). ...Recent suicide bombings in Iraq have combined conventional explosives with chlorine tanks; while this technique hasn't produced exceptionally high death tolls,
    19 KB (2,969 words) - 16:57, 29 March 2024
  • ...n. In another example, calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>), there are two chlorine (Cl) atoms for every calcium (Ca) atom, although these atoms are in the for
    4 KB (657 words) - 11:36, 22 March 2024
  • <tr><td> Cl <td> [[Chlorine]] <td align="right"> 17
    8 KB (1,135 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...3</sub> or FeBr<sub>3</sub> as a catalyst, to introduce a [[bromine]] or [[chlorine]] atom.
    5 KB (750 words) - 22:31, 28 November 2012
  • <tr><td>17<td>Cl <td>[[Chlorine]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="
    21 KB (3,868 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...</sub>, Cl<sub>2</sub>, Br<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>). [[Fluorine]] and [[chlorine]] are [[gas]]es at room temperature, [[bromine]] is a liquid, and [[iodine]
    6 KB (899 words) - 09:39, 29 August 2009
  • <tr> <td>[[Chlorine]]-33</td> <td><sup>33</sup>Cl</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.003544</td> <tr> <td>Chlorine-37</td> <td><sup>37</sup>Cl</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.000661</td>
    15 KB (2,459 words) - 17:02, 7 March 2024
  • ...rate or even cause a reaction. For example when [[methane]] reacts with [[chlorine]] in the dark, the reaction rate is very low. It can be sped up when the [[
    7 KB (1,127 words) - 05:54, 31 October 2011
  • ...ss. He tested this by instituting a strict regimen of hand washing with a chlorine-lime solution before examining mothers or delivering babies. The death rat
    6 KB (854 words) - 03:15, 8 June 2009
  • Hydrogen peroxide and [[chlorine|chloride]] are subsequently converted by the enzyme [[myeloperoxidase]] to
    7 KB (903 words) - 10:31, 10 June 2010
  • ...fer of electrons from a metal, such as sodium (Na), to a nonmetal, such as chlorine (Cl), to form an ionic compound, namely, sodium chloride (NaCl). <center>reduction of a chlorine atom to a chloride ion</center>
    16 KB (2,492 words) - 16:30, 7 August 2012
  • ...Based on previous studies of the [[H5N1 avian flu]], it is expected that chlorine levels used in municipal water supplies should be sufficient to kill the H1
    6 KB (1,010 words) - 21:36, 9 November 2009
  • ...dern chemical warfare agents. Several common industrial chemicals, such as chlorine, have been used as chemical warfare agents.
    7 KB (1,063 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
  • ...ub>2</sub>), [[nitrogen]] (N<sub>2</sub>), [[fluorine]] (F<sub>2</sub>), [[chlorine]] (Cl<sub>2</sub>), [[bromine]] (Br<sub>2</sub>), and [[iodine]] (I<sub>2</
    8 KB (1,191 words) - 19:28, 22 January 2011
  • ...does not easily become radioactive under neutron bombardment. Compared to chlorine and other halides, fluorine also absorbs fewer neutrons and slows ("[[Neutr ==== Chlorine ====
    38 KB (5,549 words) - 12:55, 15 March 2024
  • ...person, the German army opened 6000 gas cylinders containing 150 tons of chlorine at [[Ypres]] on 22 April 1915. The gas drifted to trenches occupied by Alge
    15 KB (2,281 words) - 02:47, 24 March 2010
  • ...d, as well as for various industrial uses (notably for the production of [[chlorine]]). Many [[chlor-alkali process]] plants produce [[chlorine]] (Cl<sub>2</sub>), [[hydrogen]] (H<sub>2</sub>) and [[sodium hydroxide]] (
    18 KB (2,711 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...Cl'''·''') is a an example where everything is present in a gas phase. The chlorine free radicals, derived from the slow breakdown of man-made [[chlorofluorohy
    21 KB (3,174 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...|ions]] such as [[Hydrogen|H]]<sup>+</sup>, [[Iron|Fe]]<sup>3+</sup>, or [[Chlorine|Cl]]<sup>− </sup>). A normal solution has one [[gram equivalent]] of a so
    11 KB (1,787 words) - 11:47, 2 February 2023
  • ...those beads are contacted with [[sodium]] cations (Na<sup>+</sup>) and [[chlorine]] anions (Cl<sup>-</sup>) derived from dissolved [[sodium chloride]] (NaCl)
    11 KB (1,647 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • |align="center"|Chlorine||align="center"|1.355||align="center"|1.866
    12 KB (1,845 words) - 16:31, 10 February 2024
  • In chemistry, he created the first known compounds of [[carbon]] and [[chlorine]], helped to lay the foundations of [[metallurgy]] and [[metallography]], s ...ompounds of carbon and chlorine in 1820. He produced these by substituting chlorine for hydrogen in what was called 'olefiant gas' ([[ethylene]]), these were t
    40 KB (6,455 words) - 08:20, 1 September 2013
  • ...es. For example, mixtures of gaseous fluorine and methane are explosive. [[Chlorine trifluoride]] is a strong fluorinating agent that ignites fuels more readil
    12 KB (1,825 words) - 17:36, 28 March 2021
  • ...lphur]], the sulfur pools in Hawaii, the sulfuric acid in car batteries; [[chlorine]] (Cl), used to make household bleach; [[potassium]], foods rich in potassi <tr><td>Cl<td width="5%" >[[Chlorine]] <td align="right"> 17 <td width="15%"><td>Mo<td width="5%" >[[Molybde
    39 KB (5,559 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • In chemistry, he created the first known compounds of [[carbon]] and [[chlorine]], helped to lay the foundations of [[metallurgy]] and [[metallography]], s ...ompounds of carbon and chlorine in 1820. He produced these by substituting chlorine for hydrogen in what was called 'olefiant gas' ([[ethylene]]), these were t
    41 KB (6,564 words) - 08:21, 1 September 2013
  • ...s byproducts [[hydrochloric acid]], [[nitrogen oxides]], [[sulphur]] and [[chlorine]] gas. In 1811, Augustine Jean Fresnel, a French physicist, discovered a cl
    13 KB (1,788 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • Gold does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by [[chlorine]], [[fluorine]], [[aqua regia]] and [[cyanide]]. Gold dissolves in [[mercur ...a [[noble metal]], it can form many compounds, [[gold(III) chloride]] (Au[[chlorine|Cl]]<sub>3</sub>) and chlorauric acid ([[hydrogen|H]]AuCl<sub>4</sub>) bein
    27 KB (4,240 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • *[[sodium]] + [[chlorine]] &rarr; [[sodium chloride]]
    13 KB (1,921 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • | 17 || Cl || [[chlorine]]
    17 KB (2,246 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...s byproducts [[hydrochloric acid]], [[nitrogen oxides]], [[sulphur]] and [[chlorine]] gas. In 1811, Augustine Jean Fresnel, a French physicist, discovered a cl
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • ...o electrons in the 2''s'', and six electrons in the 2''p'' AOs. Similarly, chlorine (''Z'' = 17) has
    14 KB (2,265 words) - 05:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...on the destruction of aryl chlorides it has been shown that [[aliphatic]] chlorine and [[bromine]] compounds such as perchloroethylene,<ref>V. Múka, *, R. Si
    12 KB (1,939 words) - 12:51, 15 March 2024
  • ...arium]] (Ba); [[lithium]] (Li),[[sodium]] (Na), and [[potassium]] (K); [[chlorine]] (Cl), [[bromine]] (Br), and [[iodine]] (I). In 1850 [[Max Josef von Pette
    13 KB (2,075 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • Liquified gases such as [[ammonia]] or [[chlorine]] are often stored in cylinders or vessels at ambient temperatures and pres
    19 KB (3,081 words) - 13:47, 12 August 2013
  • Liquified gases such as [[ammonia]] or [[chlorine]] are often stored in cylinders or vessels at ambient temperatures and pres
    19 KB (3,099 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • ...ide ions contribute the mass of three chloride ions. The total mass of the chlorine in the cell is therefore equal to the mass of four chloride ions.<ref name=
    14 KB (2,241 words) - 12:26, 26 October 2021
  • ...dustry, including the ability to manufacture and store large quantities of chlorine. On the Western front, 3% of all casualties were attributed to gas; 1,200 ...neutralize them. [[Phosgene]] ("Green Cross", the Germans called it) like chlorine, attacked the lungs, only more quickly--without a mask a victim had one min
    53 KB (8,509 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • ...ith cholera patients should be sterilized in hot water using (if possible) chlorine bleach. Hands, etc. that touch cholera patients or their clothing etc. shou
    22 KB (3,324 words) - 09:33, 5 May 2024
  • ...st-contamination occurs in pipelines. Against this possibility, residual [[chlorine]] is generally left in water after treatment. Such treatment, performed at
    24 KB (3,756 words) - 01:56, 29 April 2021
  • <center>reduction of a chlorine atom to a chloride ion</center>
    31 KB (4,638 words) - 18:09, 29 October 2017
  • ...Atoms may also be bound to form a [[crystal]], such as [[sodium]] (Na) and chlorine (Cl) that appear in a 1-1 ratio in crystalline rock (kitchen) salt (NaCl).
    37 KB (5,836 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
  • ...rves for some precursor endpoints. We examine this general hypothesis with chlorine, a prototype oxidative stressor, using a combination of cellular studies wi
    44 KB (6,407 words) - 15:57, 24 June 2015
  • ...kJ/mol). If we rotate molecule B over 180<sup>0</sup> degree, the negative chlorine atom comes close to the positive hydrogen atom of the other monomer and the
    56 KB (8,720 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • ...and March 2007, the insurgents experimented with chemical warfare, adding chlorine tanks to bombs. In Baghdad, a car was waved through a checkpoint because th
    49 KB (7,606 words) - 11:02, 10 March 2024