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This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also [[History]] for overview of historiography | This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also [[History]] for overview of historiography | ||
==[[Historiography]]== | ==[[Historiography]]== | ||
*[[Marc Bloch]] | *[[Marc Bloch]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | ||
*[[Fernand Braudel]] | *[[Fernand Braudel]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | ||
*[[Herbert Butterfield]]<ref> | *[[Herbert Butterfield]], ''Whig Interpretation of History'' <ref> C.T. McIntire, ''Herbert Butterfield'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Herbert-Butterfield-C-T-McIntire/dp/0300098073/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209949427&sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]</ref> | ||
*[[R. G. Collingwood]]<ref> See []</ref> | *[[R. G. Collingwood]]<ref> See []</ref> | ||
*[[Geoffrey Elton]]<ref> See []</ref> | *[[Geoffrey Elton]]<ref> See []</ref> | ||
*[[Richard J. Evans]]<ref> See []</ref> | *[[Richard J. Evans]]<ref> See []</ref> | ||
*[[Pieter Geyl]]<ref> | *[[Pieter Geyl]]<ref> Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> | ||
*[[J. H. Hexter]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Reappraisals-History-Society-Modern-Europe/dp/0226332330/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207797&sr=1-2]</ref> | *[[J. H. Hexter]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Reappraisals-History-Society-Modern-Europe/dp/0226332330/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207797&sr=1-2]</ref> | ||
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]] | *[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] | ||
*[[Leopold von Ranke]] | *[[Leopold von Ranke]], leading German historian | ||
*[[Hayden White]] (1928- )<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Metahistory-Historical-Imagination-Nineteenth-Century-Europe/dp/0801817617/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-2] and [http://www.amazon.com/Content-Form-Narrative-Historical-Representation/dp/0801841151/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-1]</ref> | *[[Hayden White]] (1928- )<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Metahistory-Historical-Imagination-Nineteenth-Century-Europe/dp/0801817617/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-2] and [http://www.amazon.com/Content-Form-Narrative-Historical-Representation/dp/0801841151/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-1]</ref> | ||
* [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] | * [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] | ||
==World history== | ==World history== | ||
*[[Oswald Spengler]], German | see [[World history]] | ||
*[[Arnold J. Toynbee]], British | *Francis Fukuyama (1952- ) ''[[The End of History and the Last Man]]'' (1992) | ||
*[[William H. McNeill]] (born 1917) ''The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community'' (1965) | |||
*[[ | *[[Pitirim Sorokin]] (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol., 1937–41)<ref> B. V. Johnston, ''Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography'' (1995)</ref> | ||
*[[Immanuel Wallerstein]] | *[[Oswald Spengler]], German; ''Decline of the West'' (1918-22) | ||
*[[Arnold J. Toynbee]], British; ''A Study of History'' (1934-61)<ref> William H. McNeill, ''Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life'' (1990) </ref> | |||
*[[Eric Voegelin]] (1901 – 1985) ''Order and History'' (1956-85)<ref> Jeffrey C. Herndon, ''Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Voegelin-Christian-Political-Institute-Philosophy/dp/0826217370/ref=pd_bbs_sr_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209948913&sr=8-11 excerpt and text search] </ref> | |||
*[[Immanuel Wallerstein]], world systems | |||
==[[Ancient history]]== | ==[[Ancient history]]== | ||
* see also [[Ancient Rome | * see also [[Ancient Rome/Bibliography]] | ||
*[[Thucydides]] | *[[Thucydides]] | ||
*[[Xenophon]] | *[[Xenophon]] | ||
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* Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner | * Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner | ||
*[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - Frankish and Carolingian history | *[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - Frankish and Carolingian history | ||
*[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" of | *[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam<ref> Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494667 in JSTOR] | ||
*[[Eileen Power]] | </ref> | ||
*[[Eileen Power]] | |||
*[[Miri Rubin]] - religion | *[[Miri Rubin]] - religion | ||
*[[Stephen Runciman]] (1903–2000) - the Crusades | *[[Stephen Runciman]] (1903–2000) - the Crusades | ||
| Line 84: | Line 86: | ||
*[[Stephen Ambrose]] (1936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history | *[[Stephen Ambrose]] (1936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history | ||
*[[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic | *[[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic | ||
*[[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution | *[[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution, colonial | ||
*[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution | *[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution | ||
*[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) economic interpretation | *[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) - economic interpretation <ref> Beard had two highly influential books, ''Economic Interpretation of the Constitution'' (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization'' (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494087 in JSTOR]</ref> | ||
*[[Alan Brinkley]] - 1930s, conservatism | *[[Alan Brinkley]] - 1930s, conservatism | ||
*[[William Cronon]] - environmental history | *[[William Cronon]] - environmental history | ||
*[[John Hope Franklin]] - African Americans | *[[John Hope Franklin]] - African Americans | ||
*[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history | *[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history | ||
*[[John A. Garraty]], biography, | *[[John A. Garraty]], biography, politics | ||
* [[Richard Hildreth]], politics to 1840 | * [[Richard Hildreth]], politics to 1840 | ||
*[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - | *[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography | ||
* [[Russell Kirk]], conservative ideas | * [[Russell Kirk]], conservative ideas | ||
* [[Arthur S. Link]], Woodrow Wilson | * [[Arthur S. Link]], Woodrow Wilson | ||
* [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], political sociology of movements | * [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], political sociology of movements | ||
*[[David McCullough]] (1933- ) - popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams | *[[David McCullough]] (1933- ) - popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams | ||
*[[Forrest McDonald]], political history | *[[Forrest McDonald]], political history, presidents | ||
*[[Edmund Morgan]], colonial and Revolution | *[[Edmund Morgan]], colonial and Revolution | ||
*[[David Nasaw]] - biography | *[[David Nasaw]] - biography | ||
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*[[Arthur Schlesinger Sr.]], social history | *[[Arthur Schlesinger Sr.]], social history | ||
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]], political history, biography | *[[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]], political history, biography | ||
*[[Frederick Jackson Turner]] (1861-1932) - | *[[Frederick Jackson Turner]] (1861-1932) - [[Frontier Thesis]] and sectionalism thesis | ||
*[[Frank Vandiver]], military | *[[Frank Vandiver]], military | ||
*[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - South after 1877 | *[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - South after 1877 | ||
*[[Howard Zinn]] (1922- ) - Left | *[[Howard Zinn]] (1922-2010) - Left | ||
====Civil War and Reconstruction==== | ====Civil War and Reconstruction==== | ||
| Line 144: | Line 146: | ||
*[[Walter Lynwood Fleming]] | *[[Walter Lynwood Fleming]] | ||
*[[Charles W. Ramsdell]] | *[[Charles W. Ramsdell]] | ||
==Latin America== | ==Latin America== | ||
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*[[Gordon Wright]], World War II | *[[Gordon Wright]], World War II | ||
===[[ | ===[[Belgium, history]]=== | ||
* [[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935)<ref> F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," ''The English Historical Review,'' Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/552764 in JSTOR]</ref> | |||
===[[United Kingdom]]=== | |||
* Venerable [[Bede]] (672 – 735) | * Venerable [[Bede]] (672 – 735) | ||
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (died circa 1154) | *[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (died circa 1154) | ||
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* [[John Lingard]]<ref> John Lingard, ''The History of England,'' (1850), [http://books.google.com/books?id=jp4gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:lingard&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]</ref> | * [[John Lingard]]<ref> John Lingard, ''The History of England,'' (1850), [http://books.google.com/books?id=jp4gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:lingard&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]</ref> | ||
*[[John Edward Lloyd]] (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history | *[[John Edward Lloyd]] (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history | ||
*[[Lewis | *[[Lewis Namier]] (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography<ref> See Linda Colley, ''Lewis Namier'' (1989). </ref> | ||
*[[Andrew Roberts]], | *[[Samuel Rawson Gardiner]] (1929-1902) -- Civil War<ref> See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." ''Historical Journal'' 1990 33(3): 641-657. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639735 in Jstor] </ref> | ||
*[[A. L. Rowse]] (1903-1997) Elizabethan | *[[Andrew Roberts]] (1963- ), political and military | ||
*[[A. L. Rowse]] (1903-1997) Elizabethan | |||
*[[John Robert Seeley]] (1834-1895) | *[[John Robert Seeley]] (1834-1895) | ||
*[[David Starkey]] (born 1945) - Tudor | *[[David Starkey]] (born 1945) - Tudor | ||
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*[[Hugh Trevor-Roper]], 17th century | *[[Hugh Trevor-Roper]], 17th century | ||
*[[C. V. Wedgwood]] (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution | *[[C. V. Wedgwood]] (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution | ||
====[[Ireland | ====[[History of Ireland]]==== | ||
*[[R. F. Foster]]<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Ireland-1600-1972-Penguin-history/dp/0140132503/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042412&sr=1-7]</ref> | *[[R. F. Foster]]<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Ireland-1600-1972-Penguin-history/dp/0140132503/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042412&sr=1-7]</ref> | ||
===Czech historians=== | ===Czech historians=== | ||
* | *Bohuslav Balbín (1621-88) | ||
* | *Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790) | ||
* | *Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829) | ||
* | *František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526 | ||
* | *Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school | ||
* | *Václav Novotný )1869-1932) -Hussites | ||
* | *Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic | ||
===[[France, history]]=== | ===[[France, history]]=== | ||
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*[[Detlev Peukert]] | *[[Detlev Peukert]] | ||
*[[Gerhard Ritter]] | *[[Gerhard Ritter]] | ||
*[[Michael Sturmer]] -20c; geography*[[Klemens von Klemperer]] - Nazi era | *[[Oswald Spengler]] - world history | ||
*[[Michael Sturmer]] -20c; geography | |||
*[[Klemens von Klemperer]] - Nazi era | |||
*[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]] Bielefeld School; new social history; 19c | *[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]] Bielefeld School; new social history; 19c | ||
*[[Michael Wolffsohn]] | *[[Michael Wolffsohn]] | ||
*[[Rainer Zitelmann]] - Nazi era | *[[Rainer Zitelmann]] - Nazi era | ||
====outside Germany==== | ====outside Germany==== | ||
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*[[Henry Friedlander]] | *[[Henry Friedlander]] | ||
*[[Saul Friedländer]] | *[[Saul Friedländer]] | ||
*[[Daniel Goldhagen]] | *[[Daniel Jonah Goldhagen]] | ||
*[[Raul Hilberg]] | *[[Raul Hilberg]] | ||
*[[Michael Marrus]] | *[[Michael Marrus]] | ||
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*[[R. J. Rummel]] | *[[R. J. Rummel]] | ||
====[[Italy, history]]==== | |||
*[[Renzo De Felice]] <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Jews-Fascist-Italy-History/dp/1929631014/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252516&sr=8-6] </ref> | |||
====[[Netherlands, history]]==== | |||
* [[Petrus Johannes Blok]], survey<ref> Petrus Johannes Blok. ''History of the People of the Netherlands'' (5 vol 1898-1912) [http://books.google.com/books?id=s8kOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 1 to 1500, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=0coOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 2 to 1559. online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=NH8SAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=PckOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX#PPP12,M1 part 4 on Golden Age online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=gf8bAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century]</ref> | |||
* [[J. C. H. Blom]], survey<ref> J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. ''History of the Low Countries'' (2006) 504pp [http://www.amazon.com/History-Low-Countries-J-Blom/dp/1845452720/ref=pd_bbs_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-8 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/1379132?title=History%20of%20the%20Low%20Countries complete edition online]</ref> | |||
* [[Pieter Geyl]], Dutch revolt; historiography<ref>Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> | |||
* [[Johan Huizinga]] (1872-1945), cultural history<ref>Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" ''History Today'' 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[EBSCO]]; William U. Bouwsma, "The ''Waning of the Middle Ages'' by Johan Huizinga." ''Daedalus'' 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." ''American Historical Review'' 1964 69(3): 607-630 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1845780 in JSTOR]; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," ''History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2504901 in JSTOR] </ref> | |||
* [[Jonathan Israel]], Dutch Republic<ref>Jonathan Israel, ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/91981119?title=The%20Dutch%20Republic%3a%20Its%20Rise%2c%20Greatness%2c%20and%20Fall%2c%201477-1806 complete online edition]; also [http://www.amazon.com/Dutch-Republic-Greatness-1477-1806-History/dp/0198207344/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search]</ref> | |||
* [[Louis De Jong]], World War II<ref>J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. ''Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden'' 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.</ref> | |||
* [[John Lothrop Motley]], American historian of the Dutch Revolt<ref>John Lothrop Motley, ''The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84'' (2 vol. 1856) | |||
[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4836/4836.txt Gutenberg editions online] and ''History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609'' (4 vol., 1860–67) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4885/4885.txt Gutenberg editions online] For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." ''New England Quarterly'' 1962 35(3): 318-336. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/363823 in Jstor] </ref> | |||
* [[Jan Romein]], (1893-1962), theoretical and world history<ref> A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. ''Theoretische Geschiedenis'' 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310 </ref> | |||
* [[Jan de Vries]], economic history<ref>See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," ''The Journal of Economic History,'' Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2124027 in JSTOR]</ref> | |||
===Norway=== | ===Norway=== | ||
*[[Halvdan Koht]] (1873-1965) - peasants; Ibsen | *[[Halvdan Koht]] (1873-1965) - peasants; Ibsen | ||
====[[Poland]]==== | ====[[Poland]]==== | ||
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====[[Russia, history]]==== | ====[[Russia, history]]==== | ||
*[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) early <ref> See [http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html]</ref> | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) early <ref> See [http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html]</ref> | ||
*[[ | *[[E. H. Carr]] (1892-1982) ''A History of Soviet Russia,'' (14 vol 1950-1978)<ref> See Michael Cox, , ed., ''E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal,'' (2000)</ref> | ||
*[[Robert Conquest]] 20c | *[[Robert Conquest]] 20c | ||
*[[Leopold Labedz]] | *[[Leopold Labedz]] (1920-93) | ||
*[[Roy Medvedev]] Stalin | *[[Roy Medvedev]] Stalin | ||
*[[Richard Pipes]] - 20c | *[[Richard Pipes]] - 20c | ||
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*[[Rashid al-Din]] (circa 1247-1318) [[Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh]] [[(‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories')]], [[Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī]] - a history of the Mongols and Turks | *[[Rashid al-Din]] (circa 1247-1318) [[Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh]] [[(‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories')]], [[Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī]] - a history of the Mongols and Turks | ||
*[[George Antonius]] (1891-1941) - Arab nationalism | *[[George Antonius]] (1891-1941) - Arab nationalism | ||
*[[ | *[[Anders Bjørkelo]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Caroline Finkel]] | ||
*[[H.A.R. Gibb]] (1895-1971) | |||
*[[Marshall G.S. Hodgson]] (1922-1968) World Historian, Ismai'ili history | |||
*[[Albert Hourani]] | *[[Albert Hourani]] | ||
*[[Walid Khalidi]] Palestinian historian | *[[Walid Khalidi]] Palestinian historian | ||
*[[Bernard Lewis]] - the Middle East | |||
*[[D. S. Margoliouth]] | |||
*[[Rex Sean O'Fahey]] | |||
*[[Michael Oren]] | *[[Michael Oren]] | ||
*[[David Pryce-Jones]] | *[[David Pryce-Jones]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fazlur Rahman]] (1919-1988) | ||
*[[Knut Vikør]] | *[[Knut Vikør]] | ||
*[[ | *[[W. Montgomery Watt]] (1909-2006), life of Muhammad | ||
===Asia=== | ===Asia=== | ||
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====[[India, history]]==== | ====[[India, history]]==== | ||
*[[A. L. Basham]] | *[[A. L. Basham]] (1914-1986) | ||
*[[Urvashi Butalia]] | *[[Urvashi Butalia]] | ||
*[[Bipin Chandra]] | |||
*[[Nicholas Dirks]] | *[[Nicholas Dirks]] | ||
*[[Ranajit Guha]] | *[[Ranajit Guha]] | ||
*[[Ayesha Jalal]] | *[[Ayesha Jalal]] | ||
*[[Christian Lassen]] | *[[Christian Lassen]] | ||
*[[Patrick Olivelle]] | |||
*[[Sumit Sarkar]] | *[[Sumit Sarkar]] | ||
*[[Tanika Sarkar]] | *[[Tanika Sarkar]] | ||
*[[Percival Spear]] | *[[Percival Spear]] | ||
*[[Romila Thapar]] | *[[Romila Thapar]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Thomas Trautmann]], British Orientalism | ||
====[[Japan, history]]==== | ====[[Japan, history]]==== | ||
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* [[Jan Shipps]] | * [[Jan Shipps]] | ||
====[[ | ====[[Papacy]]==== | ||
*[[Ludwig von Pastor]], wrote 40 volume history of the popes | *[[Ludwig von Pastor]], wrote 40 volume history of the popes | ||
==[[Marxist]]== | ==[[Marxist]]== | ||
| Line 474: | Line 497: | ||
*[[John Hattendorf]] | *[[John Hattendorf]] | ||
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]], Columbus, Jones, WWII | *[[Samuel Eliot Morison]], Columbus, Jones, WWII | ||
==History of ideas== | ==History of ideas== | ||
*[[Arthur Lovejoy]](1873-1962) | *[[Arthur Lovejoy]] (1873-1962). the Great Chain of Being <ref>Arthur O. Lovejoy, ''The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea.'' (1936); John P. Diggins, "Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Challenge of Intellectual History," ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' Volume 67, Number 1, January 2006, pp. 181-208 in [[Project Muse]]; Daniel J. Wilson, ''Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Quest for Intelligibility'' (1980)</ref> | ||
*[[Isaiah Berlin]] (1909-1997 | *[[Isaiah Berlin]] (1909-1997) | ||
*[[J. C. D. Clark]], 18th century Britain | *[[J. C. D. Clark]], 18th century Britain | ||
* [[John P. Diggins]], American political thought<ref> John P. Diggins,'' The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism'' (1984) </ref> | |||
*[[Michel Foucault]] (1926 - 1984) | *[[Michel Foucault]] (1926 - 1984) | ||
*[[Peter Gay]] (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century | *[[Peter Gay]] (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century | ||
*[[Perry Miller]], American; Puritanism | |||
* [[J. G. A. Pocock]], political thought<ref> J. G. A. Pocock, ''The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition'' (1975). </ref> | |||
*[[Quentin Skinner]], political thought<ref>Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," ''History & Theory'' 8 (1969): 3–53.</ref> | |||
===History of international relations=== | ===History of international relations=== | ||
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*[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]] | *[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]] | ||
* [[Ernest Llewellyn Woodward]], (1890-1971) | * [[Ernest Llewellyn Woodward]], (1890-1971) | ||
===History of philosophy=== | |||
* [[Jonathan Barnes]] | |||
* [[Frederick Copleston]] | |||
* [[Martial Guéroult]] | |||
* [[Anthony Kenny]] | |||
* [[Bertrand Russell]] | |||
==History of science and technology== | ==History of science and technology== | ||
| Line 509: | Line 543: | ||
*[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology | *[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology | ||
*[[Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics | *[[Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics | ||
*[[Thomas Kuhn]], astronomy, historiography | *[[Thomas Kuhn]], astronomy, historiography<ref> Thomas S. Kuhn, ''The Copernican Revolution'' (1957); Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.'' (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, ''Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times'' (2000)</ref> | ||
* [[Joseph Needham]], China <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13] </ref> | * [[Joseph Needham]], China <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13] </ref> | ||
*[[David F. Noble]], industrial development | *[[David F. Noble]], industrial development | ||
*[[Abraham Pais]], physics; Einstein | *[[Abraham Pais]], physics; Einstein | ||
*[[A. I. Sabra]], optics, Islamic science | *[[A. I. Sabra]], optics, Islamic science | ||
*[[George Saliba]], Islamic science | |||
*[[George Sarton]], medieval | *[[George Sarton]], medieval | ||
====notes==== | ====notes==== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Latest revision as of 11:35, 7 May 2024
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This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also History for overview of historiography
Historiography
- Marc Bloch, a leader of the Annales School
- Fernand Braudel, a leader of the Annales School
- Herbert Butterfield, Whig Interpretation of History [1]
- R. G. Collingwood[2]
- Geoffrey Elton[3]
- Richard J. Evans[4]
- Pieter Geyl[5]
- J. H. Hexter[6]
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, a leader of the Annales School
- Leopold von Ranke, leading German historian
- Hayden White (1928- )[7]
- Wilhelm Dilthey
World history
see World history
- Francis Fukuyama (1952- ) The End of History and the Last Man (1992)
- William H. McNeill (born 1917) The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community (1965)
- Pitirim Sorokin (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; Social and Cultural Dynamics (4 vol., 1937–41)[8]
- Oswald Spengler, German; Decline of the West (1918-22)
- Arnold J. Toynbee, British; A Study of History (1934-61)[9]
- Eric Voegelin (1901 – 1985) Order and History (1956-85)[10]
- Immanuel Wallerstein, world systems
Ancient history
- see also Ancient Rome/Bibliography
- Thucydides
- Xenophon
- Herodotus
- Josephus
- Livy
- Julius Caesar
- Suetonius
- Tacitus
- Edward Gibbon (1737-1794) - Roman Empire
- Michael Grant Greece and Rome[11]
- Peter Green (1924- )- Ancient Greece[12]
- Barbara Levick (1932- ) Roman emperors [13]
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr (1776–1831) - Rome
- M. I. Rostovtzeff (1870-1952) [14]
- Howard H. Scullard (1903-1983) - Rome [15]
- Ronald Syme (1903 - 1989) Rome[16]
Medieval history
- Placido Puccinelli (1609-1685, - Italy
- Marc Bloch (1886-1944, French) France, methodology; Annales School
- John Boswell (1947-1994) - Homosexuality
- Norman Cantor (1930-2004), England, historiography
- Georges Duby (1924-1996), France; Annales School
- François-Louis Ganshof (1895-1980), Dutch
- Patrick Geary
- Johan Huizinga Dutch
- George Sarton, science
- Jacques Le Goff, French, Annales School
- Rev. F. X. Martin (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner
- Rosamond McKitterick - Frankish and Carolingian history
- Henri Pirenne (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam[17]
- Eileen Power
- Miri Rubin - religion
- Stephen Runciman (1903–2000) - the Crusades
- Richard Southern (1912-2001), religion
- Sidney Painter
- John Julius Norwich
Modern history
Canada, history
- Francis Parkman - French colonial; French and Indian War
- Donald Creighton - Developed the Laurentian thesis
- Lionel Groulx (1878-1967) - history of Quebec
- Harold Innis - Economic history
- Jack Granatstein - Political and military
- W.L. Morton - Manitoba
Caribbean
- Eric Williams (1911-1981) - slavery
U.S., History
- Stephen Ambrose (1936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history
- Thomas A. Bailey, diplomatic
- Bernard Bailyn, Revolution, colonial
- George Bancroft (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution
- Charles A. Beard (1874-1948) - economic interpretation [18]
- Alan Brinkley - 1930s, conservatism
- William Cronon - environmental history
- John Hope Franklin - African Americans
- Milton Friedman, monetary history
- John A. Garraty, biography, politics
- Richard Hildreth, politics to 1840
- Richard Hofstadter (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography
- Russell Kirk, conservative ideas
- Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson
- Seymour Martin Lipset, political sociology of movements
- David McCullough (1933- ) - popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams
- Forrest McDonald, political history, presidents
- Edmund Morgan, colonial and Revolution
- David Nasaw - biography
- Frank Lawrence Owsley, antebellum South
- Francis Parkman - French and Indian War; Canada
- Vernon L. Parringon, history of ideas and literature
- Ulrich B. Phillips, slavery
- David M. Potter, coming of Civil War
- Theodore Roosevelt, West, War of 1812
- Arthur Schlesinger Sr., social history
- Arthur Schlesinger Jr., political history, biography
- Frederick Jackson Turner (1861-1932) - Frontier Thesis and sectionalism thesis
- Frank Vandiver, military
- C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999) - South after 1877
- Howard Zinn (1922-2010) - Left
Civil War and Reconstruction
- Bruce Catton - combat
- David Herbert Donald, politics
- Shelby Foote - (1916-2005) battles
Neoabolitionist
- George Washington Williams
- W.E.B. Du Bois
- Herbert Aptheker
- Philip Foner
- Dwight Dumond
- David W, Blight
- Martin Duberman
- Paul Finkelman
- Eric Foner
- John Hope Franklin
- Lawrence Levine
- Leon Litwack
- William S. McFeely
- James M. McPherson
- Gary Nash
- Leonard Richards
- Kenneth Stampp
- Howard Zinn
Dunning School
Latin America
Brazil
- Sergio Buarque de Holanda
- Gilberto Freyre
- Caio Prado
- Fernando Novais - the crisis of colonial system
Europe
- Norman Davies
- Elizabeth Eisenstein, printing
- John Lukacs, Cold War
- Henri-Jean Martin, early printing and writing
- Robert Roswell Palmer, French Revolution
- J. Salwyn Schapiro
- Norman Stone, World War I
- Gordon Wright, World War II
Belgium, history
- Henri Pirenne (1862-1935)[19]
United Kingdom
- Venerable Bede (672 – 735)
- Geoffrey of Monmouth (died circa 1154)
- Angus Calder - World War II.
- Maurice Cowling - political history.
- Eamon Duffy - 15th-17th century religious history
- Geoffrey Rudolph Elton - Tudor period
- Antonia Fraser - 17th century
- James Anthony Froude, (1818-1894)[20]
- J. H. Hexter - Revolution; methodology
- Gertrude Himmelfarb - Victorian social and cultural history.
- Christopher Hill (1912-2003) - Revolution
- David Hume (1711-1776)[21]
- John Lingard[22]
- John Edward Lloyd (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history
- Lewis Namier (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography[23]
- Samuel Rawson Gardiner (1929-1902) -- Civil War[24]
- Andrew Roberts (1963- ), political and military
- A. L. Rowse (1903-1997) Elizabethan
- John Robert Seeley (1834-1895)
- David Starkey (born 1945) - Tudor
- E. P. Thompson, (1924-1993), working class
- Lawrence Stone, family, Revolution
- George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876–1962), 17th-18th centuries;
- Hugh Trevor-Roper, 17th century
- C. V. Wedgwood (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution
History of Ireland
Czech historians
- Bohuslav Balbín (1621-88)
- Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790)
- Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829)
- František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526
- Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school
- Václav Novotný )1869-1932) -Hussites
- Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic
France, history
- Voltaire (1694-1778)
- Augustin Thierry (1795-1856) - Revolution
- François Guizot (1787-1874) - Revolution
- Jules Michelet (1798-1874) - Revolution
- Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) -ancien regime
- Gabriel Monod (1844 - 1912) - editor Revue Historique (1875- )
- Henri Berr (1863-1954) -editor of Revue de synthèse historique (1900- )
- Charles-Victor Langlois (1863-1929) - methods
- Charles Seignobos (1854-1842) - methods
- Alphone Aulard (1849-1928) - Revolution
- Albert Mathiez (1874-1932) - Revolution
- Georges Lefebvre (1874-1959) - Revolution
- Albert Soboul (1914-1982) - Revolution
- François Furet (1927- ) - Revolution
Annales School
- Marc Bloch (1886-1944) - Medieval
- Lucien Febvre (1878-1956) - geography
- Robert Mandrou (1921-1984) - psychology
- Georges Duby (1924-1996) - Medieval
- Ernest Labrousse (1895-1986) - quantitative
- Fernand Braudel (1902-1985) - Mediterranean
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie peasants
- Jacques Le Goff medieval
- Pierre Goubert (1915- ) - 18th century
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie (1929- ) - peasantry
- Roland Mousnier - early modern
- Michel Vovelle (1933- ) -religion
- Jacques Revel
outside France
- Keith M. Baker - Revolution
- David Chandler - Napoleon
- Alfred Cobban - Revolution
- Natalie Zemon Davis - early modern
- William Doyle - Revolution
- Alistair Horne - modern military
- Robert R. Palmer - Revolution
- Robert O. Paxton - Vichy
- Eugen Weber - modern
- John B. Wolf (1907-96) Louis XIV
- Gordon Wright (1912-2000) - 20th century
Germany, history
20th century scholars in Germany
- Martin Broszat, Nazi era
- Werner Conze
- Fritz Fischer - World War I
- Klaus Hildebrand
- Andreas Hillgruber
- Eberhard Jäckel -Nazi era
- Jürgen Kocka - Bielefeld school; scoial history
- Hartmut Kaelble
- Friedrich Meinecke
- Hans Mommsen
- Wolfgang Mommsen
- Ernst Nolte
- Detlev Peukert
- Gerhard Ritter
- Oswald Spengler - world history
- Michael Sturmer -20c; geography
- Klemens von Klemperer - Nazi era
- Hans-Ulrich Wehler Bielefeld School; new social history; 19c
- Michael Wolffsohn
- Rainer Zitelmann - Nazi era
outside Germany
- Thomas Carlyle Frederick the Great[26]
- Alan Bullock - Hitler[27]
- Gordon A. Craig - Army[28]
- Richard J. Evans - Nazi era[29]
- Ian Kershaw, Hitler[30]
- Claudia Koonz - Women in Nazi era[31]
- Timothy Mason -Nazis[32]
- George Mosse --19c-20c culture [33]
- Steven Ozment Reformation [34]
- Hans Rothfels - military
- Fritz Stern - cultural[35]
- Henry Ashby Turner - 20c esp business[36]
Holocaust
- Yehuda Bauer
- Martin Broszat
- Christopher Browning
- Lucy Dawidowicz
- Norman Finkelstein
- Henry Friedlander
- Saul Friedländer
- Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
- Raul Hilberg
- Michael Marrus
- Hans Mommsen
- R. J. Rummel
Italy, history
Netherlands, history
- Petrus Johannes Blok, survey[38]
- J. C. H. Blom, survey[39]
- Pieter Geyl, Dutch revolt; historiography[40]
- Johan Huizinga (1872-1945), cultural history[41]
- Jonathan Israel, Dutch Republic[42]
- Louis De Jong, World War II[43]
- John Lothrop Motley, American historian of the Dutch Revolt[44]
- Jan Romein, (1893-1962), theoretical and world history[45]
- Jan de Vries, economic history[46]
Norway
- Halvdan Koht (1873-1965) - peasants; Ibsen
Poland
- Norman Davies (1939-) - modern Polish history.
- Franciszek Bujak (1875-1953)
- Jan Rutkowski (1886-1949),
Russia, history
- M. I. Rostovtzeff (1870-1952) early [47]
- E. H. Carr (1892-1982) A History of Soviet Russia, (14 vol 1950-1978)[48]
- Robert Conquest 20c
- Leopold Labedz (1920-93)
- Roy Medvedev Stalin
- Richard Pipes - 20c
- William Taubman - Nikita Khrushchev
Slovenia, history
- Bogo Grafenauer (1916--1995)
Spain, history
- Ida Altman - Early modern
- Maria Luisa Ávila-Muslim Spain, Women
- Robert I. Burns -Medieval
- Brian A Catlos -Muslim Spain
- Roger Collins Muslim Spain
- Olivia Remie Constable,- Medieval History
- Hipólito Escolar - printing
- Pierre Guichard - Muslim Spain]]
- S.I Imamuddin Muslim Spain]]
- Manuela Marin- Women
- Julian Ribera y Tarragó
- Samuel Miklos Stern
Serbia
- Ilarion Ruvarac (1832-1905)
- Vladimir Dedijer
The Middle East
- Ibn Khaldun
- Ibn al-Tiqtaqa (b. circa 1262) Shi'i historian wrote Al-Fakhīr
- ‘Ala’ al-Din ‘Ata Malik Juvayni (1226-1283) Ta’rīkh-I-Jahān Gushā (‘A History of the World-Conqueror Chingis Khān)
- Rashid al-Din (circa 1247-1318) Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh (‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories'), Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī - a history of the Mongols and Turks
- George Antonius (1891-1941) - Arab nationalism
- Anders Bjørkelo
- Caroline Finkel
- H.A.R. Gibb (1895-1971)
- Marshall G.S. Hodgson (1922-1968) World Historian, Ismai'ili history
- Albert Hourani
- Walid Khalidi Palestinian historian
- Bernard Lewis - the Middle East
- D. S. Margoliouth
- Rex Sean O'Fahey
- Michael Oren
- David Pryce-Jones
- Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988)
- Knut Vikør
- W. Montgomery Watt (1909-2006), life of Muhammad
Asia
China, history
- Sima Qian - Compiled Records of the Grand Historian
- John King Fairbank, survey [49]
- Merle Goldman 20th c. [50]
- Jacques Gernet, survey [51]
- Immanuel Chung-yueh Hsü, survey [52]
- Ray Huang [53]
- Roderick MacFarquhar, Mao [54]
- Michael, Franz
- Frederick W. Mote imperial [55]
- Joseph Needham, science [56]
- Benjamin Schwartz [57]
- Jonathan D. Spence [58]
- Studies of Modern Chinese History: Reviews and Historiographical Essays
Korea, history
- Bruce Cumings - modern Korea
- Il-yeon
- Kim Bu-sik - early annalist
- Kim Dae-Mun
- Lee Ki-baek - (1924-2004)
- Suh Dae-sook - Korean War and North Korea
- Yu Deuk-gong - Balhae
India, history
- A. L. Basham (1914-1986)
- Urvashi Butalia
- Bipin Chandra
- Nicholas Dirks
- Ranajit Guha
- Ayesha Jalal
- Christian Lassen
- Patrick Olivelle
- Sumit Sarkar
- Tanika Sarkar
- Percival Spear
- Romila Thapar
- Thomas Trautmann, British Orientalism
Japan, history
Australia, history
Religion
Christianity
- Sydney Ahlstron, American religion
- Eusebius of Caesarea (275–339) - "Father of Church history"
- Alexander Campbell Cheyne, Scottish Ecclesiastical Historian
- Kenneth Scott Latourette
- John Gilmary Shea (1824-1892) Father of American Catholic History
Lutheranism
- Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim (1694-1755)
Mormonism
- Leonard J. Arrington - 1975-1982
- Fawn M. Brodie
- Jan Shipps
Papacy
- Ludwig von Pastor, wrote 40 volume history of the popes
Marxist
- Eugene D. Genovese - southern U.S., slavery
- Ranajit Guha - India
- Christopher Hill - 17th century England.
- Eric Hobsbawm - modern world.
- Maxime Rodinson Islam
- Sumit Sarkar Indian marxist historian
- E. P. Thompson, British
Art history
- Nicholas Pevsner (1903–1983) History of art and English architecture
- Josef Strzygowski (born 1862) - Architectural history
Economic history
- Niall Ferguson, 19th-20th century
- Robert Fogel US slavery; health
- David S. Landes, Europe
- W. W. Rostow, industrialization
- R. H. Tawney, Industrial Revolution
- Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.
- see Business history
- see Railway history
Military History
- see Military History
- Correlli Barnett - naval[59]
- Martin van Creveld - technology[60]
- Jack Granatstein - Canadian[61]
- Victor Davis Hanson - ancient[62]
- Alistair Horne - French[63]
- Michael Howard (1922- ) - Europe[64]
- John Keegan (1934-) -warfare, combat[65]
- Basil Liddell Hart (1895–1970) -World War I[66]
- Edward Luttwak (1942- ) stretegy[67]
- Alfred Thayer Mahan, sea power[68]
- S. L. A. Marshall - combat behavior[69]
- Samuel Eliot Morison (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones[70]
- Peter Paret -ideas[71]
- Gordon Prange - World War II-Pacific[72]
- Gerhard Ritter - German[73]
- Hew Strachan - World War I.[74]
- Gerhard Weinberg - World War II[75]
Espionage
- John Earl Haynes, American historian of Communist espionage
- David Kahn, historian of codes
- Victor Suvorov
- Nigel West
Maritime history
- Robert G. Albion
- Howard I. Chapelle
- John Hattendorf
- Samuel Eliot Morison, Columbus, Jones, WWII
History of ideas
- Arthur Lovejoy (1873-1962). the Great Chain of Being [76]
- Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997)
- J. C. D. Clark, 18th century Britain
- John P. Diggins, American political thought[77]
- Michel Foucault (1926 - 1984)
- Peter Gay (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century
- Perry Miller, American; Puritanism
- J. G. A. Pocock, political thought[78]
- Quentin Skinner, political thought[79]
History of international relations
- Harry Elmer Barnes, World wars; revisionist (denied German Guilt in 1914)
- Herbert Butterfield
- Gordon A. Craig, Germany
- John Lewis Gaddis, Cold War.
- Klaus Hildebrand
- Andreas Hillgruber
- Paul Kennedy, British and world; "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers"
- William L. Langer, (1896-1977)
- Eduard Mark
- Arno J. Mayer
- W.N. Medlicott
- Lewis Bernstein Namier
- Paul W. Schroeder, 19c Europe
- A.J.P. Taylor (1906-1990) - Europe and England
- Harold Temperley, (1879-1939), British editor of "British Documents on the Originis of the War, 1898-1914"
- Odd Arne Westad - Professor at the London School of Economics
- Ernest Llewellyn Woodward, (1890-1971)
History of philosophy
History of science and technology
- Peter Galison, physics, philosophy, objectivity
- John L. Heilbron, physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science
- Richard L. Hills, technology
- Thomas P. Hughes, technology
- Evelyn Fox Keller, science and gender, biology
- Melvin Kranzberg, technology
- Daniel J. Kevles, science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics
- Thomas Kuhn, astronomy, historiography[80]
- Joseph Needham, China [81]
- David F. Noble, industrial development
- Abraham Pais, physics; Einstein
- A. I. Sabra, optics, Islamic science
- George Saliba, Islamic science
- George Sarton, medieval
notes
- ↑ C.T. McIntire, Herbert Butterfield (2004) excerpt and text search
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ Pieter Geyl, The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609 (1958) online edition
- ↑ See [1]
- ↑ See [2] and [3]
- ↑ B. V. Johnston, Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography (1995)
- ↑ William H. McNeill, Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life (1990)
- ↑ Jeffrey C. Herndon, Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order (2007) excerpt and text search
- ↑ see excerpt and text search
- ↑ See [4]
- ↑ See [5]
- ↑ See [6]
- ↑ see online edition
- ↑ see [7]
- ↑ Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," The History Teacher, Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 in JSTOR
- ↑ Beard had two highly influential books, Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," The History Teacher, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 in JSTOR
- ↑ F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," The English Historical Review, Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 in JSTOR
- ↑ James Anthony. Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1856) 10 vol complete text online
- ↑ David Hume, The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688 (6 vols, 1754-1762). online edition
- ↑ John Lingard, The History of England, (1850), online edition
- ↑ See Linda Colley, Lewis Namier (1989).
- ↑ See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." Historical Journal 1990 33(3): 641-657. in Jstor
- ↑ see [8]
- ↑ see [9]
- ↑ see [10]
- ↑ see [11]
- ↑ see [12]
- ↑ see [13]
- ↑ see [14]
- ↑ see [15]
- ↑ see [16]
- ↑ see [17]
- ↑ see [18]
- ↑ see [19]
- ↑ See [20]
- ↑ Petrus Johannes Blok. History of the People of the Netherlands (5 vol 1898-1912) part 1 to 1500, online from Google; part 2 to 1559. online from Google; part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google; part 4 on Golden Age online from Google; online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century
- ↑ J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. History of the Low Countries (2006) 504pp excerpt and text search; also complete edition online
- ↑ Pieter Geyl, The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609 (1958) online edition
- ↑ Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" History Today 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: EBSCO; William U. Bouwsma, "The Waning of the Middle Ages by Johan Huizinga." Daedalus 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." American Historical Review 1964 69(3): 607-630 in JSTOR; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 in JSTOR
- ↑ Jonathan Israel, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806 (1995) complete online edition; also excerpt and text search
- ↑ J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.
- ↑ John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84 (2 vol. 1856) Gutenberg editions online and History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609 (4 vol., 1860–67) Gutenberg editions online For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." New England Quarterly 1962 35(3): 318-336. in Jstor
- ↑ A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. Theoretische Geschiedenis 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310
- ↑ See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 in JSTOR
- ↑ See [21]
- ↑ See Michael Cox, , ed., E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal, (2000)
- ↑ See [22]
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See [23]
- ↑ See [24]
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See [25]
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See [26]
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See [27]
- ↑ See [28]
- ↑ See [29]
- ↑ See [30]
- ↑ See [31]
- ↑ See [32]
- ↑ See [33]
- ↑ See [34]
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See []
- ↑ See [35]
- ↑ See [36]
- ↑ Arthur O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. (1936); John P. Diggins, "Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Challenge of Intellectual History," Journal of the History of Ideas Volume 67, Number 1, January 2006, pp. 181-208 in Project Muse; Daniel J. Wilson, Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Quest for Intelligibility (1980)
- ↑ John P. Diggins, The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism (1984)
- ↑ J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition (1975).
- ↑ Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," History & Theory 8 (1969): 3–53.
- ↑ Thomas S. Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution (1957); Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times (2000)
- ↑ See [37]