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  • Test which measures the percentage of sodium excreted in the urine versus the sodium reabsorbed by the kidney.
    147 bytes (21 words) - 09:12, 7 September 2009
  • #REDIRECT [[Sodium]]
    20 bytes (2 words) - 18:40, 31 May 2008
  • #REDIRECT [[Sodium/Elemental Class]]
    36 bytes (4 words) - 06:56, 6 March 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Fractional excretion of sodium]]
    44 bytes (5 words) - 11:54, 4 January 2008
  • {{CZMed|Lescol (fluvastatin sodium)|3237}}
    55 bytes (5 words) - 03:57, 3 June 2009
  • The '''fractional excretion of sodium''' (FENA) is a medical test. ...ic performance of fractional excretion of urea and fractional excretion of sodium in the evaluations of patients with acute kidney injury with or without diu
    597 bytes (81 words) - 02:31, 14 September 2013
  • ...ages}}</noinclude>Pasta or noodles made with an alkaline substance such as sodium carbonate instead of the usual ingredients.
    142 bytes (20 words) - 17:04, 2 October 2010
  • ...made from the double decomposition of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. Sodium nitrate is mined from massive deposits on the western coast of South Americ
    1 KB (163 words) - 10:16, 27 April 2010
  • An organism requiring a high salt (i.e., [[sodium chloride]]) concentration for its growth, such as [[Halobacterium NRC-1]]
    123 bytes (18 words) - 03:17, 7 June 2009
  • An alloy of [[Sodium]] (Na) and [[Potassium]] (K) used as coolant in Russian [[RORSAT]] nuclear
    147 bytes (20 words) - 16:15, 23 May 2008
  • Article describing health effects of salt (sodium chloride) in the diet, giving governments' recommendations for consumption.
    161 bytes (19 words) - 18:56, 6 February 2012
  • *[[Sodium chloride]] 0.6 g *[[Sodium lactate]] 0.31 g
    951 bytes (133 words) - 03:09, 22 December 2010
  • Argonne Lab's best design, a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, [[Fast neutron reactor]].
    83 bytes (10 words) - 06:40, 17 March 2023
  • Abnormally low levels of [[sodium]] (natreum) [[ion]]s circulating in the [[blood]], most often due to water
    164 bytes (22 words) - 15:32, 22 May 2011
  • The chemical compound sodium cloride, NaCl, used as a food enhancer, small amounts of which are necessar
    158 bytes (23 words) - 17:54, 25 October 2010
  • ...n the brain, however, the percentage of the cell's "budget" devoted to the sodium-potassium pump averages 50 %, with grey matter requiring more, and white ma Energy availability in cells is a strict determinant of the function of the sodium-potassium pump.
    2 KB (284 words) - 22:15, 27 June 2008
  • |elName=Sodium '''Sodium''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Soli
    1 KB (183 words) - 21:03, 12 January 2021
  • A sulfonamide antibacterial, used as the base or the sodium salt in the treatment of infections.
    133 bytes (19 words) - 04:30, 29 April 2009
  • Common name for [[sodium bicarbonate]]; usage comes from its generation of [[carbon dioxide]] when s
    198 bytes (28 words) - 21:03, 10 October 2010
  • A leavening agent comprised of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3), cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate, C4H5KO6), and
    173 bytes (23 words) - 20:09, 29 September 2010
  • ...f soft, white, highly reactive metallic elements, including [[lithium]], [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[rubidium]], [[caesium]], and [[francium]].
    196 bytes (22 words) - 08:40, 12 September 2013
  • <includeonly>Alkali metal</includeonly><noinclude>Sodium is considered to be an [[alkali metal]]</noinclude>
    108 bytes (14 words) - 06:56, 6 March 2024
  • A fast reactor using molten sodium as the coolant. Development funded by Bill Gates. Like the [[Molten_chlorid
    177 bytes (28 words) - 03:41, 10 February 2024
  • {{Image|Sodium lauryl sulfate.jpg|right|350px|'''Sodium lauryl sulfate, a common detergent'''.}} ...end of its molecule and a polar hydrophilic group at the other end (as the sodium or ammonium salt), other than a [[carboxylic acid]] salt. Detergents are of
    2 KB (335 words) - 20:55, 13 March 2012
  • ...our physiologically related ions in the serum obtained from clotted blood: sodium, potassium, bicarbonate and chloride
    237 bytes (30 words) - 14:59, 18 September 2010
  • {{GroupProps|Lithium|Sodium|Potassium|Rubidium|Caesium|Francium|Prop1 = Electronegativity|Prop2 = Melti
    351 bytes (43 words) - 12:43, 15 May 2010
  • * [[bisacodyl]] (sodium biphosphate/sodium phosphate), may cause phosphate nephropathy. * [[methenamine]]/[[sodium biphosphate]] may cause phosphate nephropathy.
    2 KB (284 words) - 04:33, 14 February 2010
  • A catecholamine plasma membrane transport protein that is a sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporter located primarily on the plas
    214 bytes (25 words) - 07:49, 30 September 2009
  • {{Image|Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor.png|right|350px|Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor.}} ...reactor|Fast Neutron Reactor]] using uranium metal as the fuel and molten sodium as the coolant.<ref name=NatriumSite/> See [[Integral Fast Reactor]] for mo
    3 KB (532 words) - 14:13, 12 November 2023
  • ...cur after a period of rest following exercise. A defect in skeletal muscle sodium channels has been identified as the cause of this condition. Normokalemic p ...d in [[muscle]] (called SCN4A). In the presence of high potassium levels, sodium channels fail to activate properly. The mutation causes single [[amino aci
    2 KB (233 words) - 15:46, 14 February 2009
  • ...ng to a cascade of reactions which elevate [[blood pressure]] and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the [[renin-angiotensin system]].<noinclude>{{De
    328 bytes (40 words) - 16:43, 14 May 2010
  • '''NaK Coolant''' is an alloy of [[sodium]] (Na) and [[potassium]] (K) used as a coolant in nuclear reactors. It is p ...d 855&nbsp;kg/m³ at 100°C.<ref>{{cite web | title=BASF Corporation &ndash; Sodium-Potassium Alloy (NaK) | url=http://www.basf.com/inorganics/pdfs/tech_datash
    2 KB (237 words) - 02:55, 30 March 2008
  • ...s, for commercial applications, containing 20 to 60 percent nitroglycerin, sodium nitrate, antacid, carbonaceous fuel, and a filler or sulfur; if it will be
    333 bytes (45 words) - 21:27, 25 April 2010
  • * Increases resorption of sodium: sodium loss in urine is decreased under aldosterone stimulation.
    1 KB (171 words) - 17:48, 31 January 2009
  • ...coid]] hormone and has a critical role in regulating the concentrations of sodium and potassium - in extracellular fluids, thereby influencing [[blood pressu ...an osmotic effect that is directly related to the increased resorption of sodium. Finally, it increases the rate at which potassium is excreted.
    4 KB (572 words) - 14:31, 4 February 2011
  • {{r|Sodium nitroprusside}}
    281 bytes (37 words) - 20:45, 2 March 2010
  • {{Image|Sodium lauryl sulfate.jpg|right|350px|'''Sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium dodecyl sulfate), a typical detergent molecule'''}} [[Soap]]s and [[detergent]]s<ref>Soaps are sodium salts of fatty acids, which tend to precipitate in hard water containing ma
    3 KB (389 words) - 23:38, 19 October 2013
  • *[[Sodium]]
    430 bytes (58 words) - 00:17, 17 February 2009
  • :<math>2 \times \text{serum sodium (mmol/L)} + \frac{\text{glucose (mg/dl)}}{18} + \frac{\text{blood urea nitr
    263 bytes (37 words) - 21:10, 9 September 2020
  • ...of water excretion. Total body sodium may be normal, but the ratio between sodium in the intracellular and extracellular components may be inappropriate. <re ...th care, [[diuretic]]s, usually [[furosemide]], along with isotonic (0.9%) sodium chloride solution (i.e., saline). Dialysis may be appropriate, especially
    3 KB (438 words) - 15:28, 22 May 2011
  • *Acyclovir Sodium *Aciclovir Sodium
    1 KB (183 words) - 18:34, 16 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium hypochlorite}}
    353 bytes (41 words) - 09:35, 29 March 2024
  • == Disadvantages of sodium cooled fast reactors == ...coolant is reactive with air and water. Thus, leaks in the pipes result in sodium fires. These can be engineered around but are a major setback for these rea
    7 KB (1,065 words) - 11:05, 7 July 2023
  • .../10.1059/0003-4819-152-8-201004200-00212 Population strategies to decrease sodium intake and the burden of cardiovascular disease: a cost-effectiveness analy **<font face="Gill Sans MT"><u>From the Abstract:</u> Strategies to reduce sodium intake on a population level in the United States are likely to substantial
    3 KB (440 words) - 22:52, 25 November 2012
  • *Sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>) and potassium (K<sup>+</sup>) Several other ions and molecules also are important, but sodium:potassium balance, for example, is fundamental to cell electrical activity.
    2 KB (307 words) - 12:46, 12 January 2010
  • {{r|sodium appetite}}
    511 bytes (57 words) - 14:48, 21 September 2020
  • {{r|Sodium ion in physiology}}
    374 bytes (49 words) - 15:33, 18 September 2010
  • ...assium hypophosphite, manganese hypophosphite, magnesium hypophosphite and sodium hypophosphite # Sodium Permanganate
    2 KB (228 words) - 14:47, 5 June 2008
  • {{r|Sodium aluminosilicate}}
    483 bytes (61 words) - 22:20, 7 August 2009
  • {{r|Sodium hydroxide}}
    452 bytes (60 words) - 07:51, 24 September 2009
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Fractional excretion of sodium]]. Needs checking by a human.
    455 bytes (59 words) - 16:38, 11 January 2010
  • ...20to%20extremes&st=cse]</ref> Sometimes kansui can also be a solution of [[sodium hydroxide]].<ref>See footnote 41 of Section 23.2.4 at the magisterial [http ...and processed into the desired form of noodles. The unused portion of the sodium carbonate can be stored in a tightly sealed bottle and kept for future use.
    6 KB (926 words) - 20:37, 30 September 2018
  • ...20to%20extremes&st=cse]</ref> Sometimes kansui can also be a solution of [[sodium hydroxide]].<ref>See footnote 41 of Section 23.2.4 at the magisterial [http ...and processed into the desired form of noodles. The unused portion of the sodium carbonate can be stored in a tightly sealed bottle and kept for future use.
    6 KB (926 words) - 13:27, 14 October 2018
  • {{r|Sodium nitroprusside}}
    553 bytes (57 words) - 11:06, 29 July 2009
  • {{r|Sodium iodide||**}}
    628 bytes (79 words) - 16:27, 14 March 2011
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    502 bytes (64 words) - 11:16, 11 January 2010
  • ...eins''' are [[catecholamine plasma membrane transport protein]]s that are "sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the pla
    580 bytes (71 words) - 03:31, 7 October 2013
  • #Carefully scrape the resultant [[sodium carbonate]] into an air-tight container or jar and set aside. ...tightly and store for future use. '''Warning: be careful not to touch the sodium carbonate with your bare skin—it can be uncomfortable or even inflict min
    3 KB (497 words) - 06:04, 12 September 2013
  • ===Sodium reabsorption=== |+ Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney
    6 KB (806 words) - 10:40, 24 July 2008
  • Adding the serum sodium to the calculation may improve accuracy.<ref name="pmid18768945">{{cite jou ...B, Bertolini G, ''et al.'' |title=An integrated MELD model including serum sodium and age improves the prediction of early mortality in patients with cirrhos
    6 KB (762 words) - 20:44, 25 September 2010
  • ...dis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HE/HE69600.pdf Nutrition for Health and Fitness: Sodium in Your Diet] * Salt Institute [http://www.saltinstitute.org/28.html Sodium and health]
    3 KB (471 words) - 15:57, 26 January 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    850 bytes (113 words) - 04:59, 4 August 2009
  • {{r|Fractional excretion of sodium}}
    798 bytes (98 words) - 07:44, 8 January 2010
  • ...highly reactive [[Metal|metallic]] [[element]]s, including [[lithium]], [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[rubidium]], [[caesium]], and [[francium]]. Low typical
    795 bytes (106 words) - 18:09, 12 May 2022
  • ...owders, and low-calorie lemonade made with artificial sweeteners such as [[sodium saccharin]] or [[aspartame]] instead of sugar. Lemonade is a popular summe
    830 bytes (117 words) - 15:50, 2 July 2008
  • ...] (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and other rheuma
    832 bytes (110 words) - 10:53, 25 January 2009
  • ...m the channel and the receptor is activated, calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) and sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>) ions enter the cell and potassium ions (K<sup>+</sup>) lea ...{MeSH}}</ref> NMDA receptors are [[ionotropic]] as they allow calcium and sodium ions to flow into the cell while potassium ions leave. This excitatory chan
    2 KB (323 words) - 10:56, 24 January 2010
  • ...o <math>\alpha</math>-lactam (aziridinone) products. The hydrogen gas and sodium halide by-products are readily removed.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Synthesi
    2 KB (362 words) - 17:14, 21 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium chloride}}
    809 bytes (98 words) - 00:31, 31 January 2010
  • ...inguished from ''common name'', with "sodium chloride solution", or "0.85% sodium chloride in water", being formal while "salt water" is not.
    2 KB (350 words) - 10:54, 11 June 2009
  • [[Sodium monothiophosphate]]<br />
    2 KB (195 words) - 21:02, 12 May 2008
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    1 KB (164 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    1 KB (134 words) - 06:45, 27 May 2011
  • ...liminating the halogen atom. Thus, 4-chloro-1-butanol, in the presence of sodium hydroxide, produces tetrahydrofuran. [[Oxiranes]], also called epoxides ar
    4 KB (546 words) - 17:14, 31 October 2010
  • ...ng to a cascade of reactions which elevate [[blood pressure]] and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the [[renin-angiotensin system]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}<
    1 KB (132 words) - 01:22, 15 June 2008
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium iodide||***}}
    961 bytes (109 words) - 16:51, 24 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • "Sodium coolant can burn when exposed to air or water, and the Natrium reactor coul
    968 bytes (146 words) - 20:35, 9 May 2023
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • * sodium carbonate
    992 bytes (146 words) - 22:43, 7 January 2011
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...c humans for specific nutrients (energy; fat and fatty acids; cholesterol; sodium and potassium; calcium; ascorbic acid; fiber; and other nutrients), and evi
    1 KB (144 words) - 10:27, 7 June 2010
  • ...caused by a traumatic [[rhabdomyolysis]]. As muscle cells die, they absorb sodium, water and calcium; the rhabdomyolysis releases [[potassium]], [[myoglobin] ...ful fluid overload is wise, as well as the administration of intravenous [[sodium bicarbonate]]. The San Francisco emergency services protocol calls for a b
    5 KB (693 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of [[epilepsy]]; the sodium salt is used in treating [[mood disorders]]. It also is used for [[neurogen ...levels in the [[brain]] or by altering the properties of voltage dependent sodium channels."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    3 KB (358 words) - 08:04, 2 September 2008
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...be many-sided. Thus, lithium and barium are in some respects analogous to sodium and potassium, and in others to magnesium and calcium. It is evident, there
    1 KB (186 words) - 15:14, 21 May 2010
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...its intended work. Inorganic bonds include [[clay]], [[glass]], porcelain, sodium, silicate, magnesium oxychloride, and metal. Organic bonds include shellac,
    1 KB (171 words) - 05:39, 12 September 2013
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...are [[potassium channel|potassium-]], chloride-, and [[Sodium ion channel|sodium-selective ion channels]]. Different cells and even different parts of one c ...d ion channels that allow for transmembrane movement of other ions such as sodium and chloride ions.
    6 KB (890 words) - 21:07, 3 February 2009
  • Image:Sodium Chloride.jpeg|A compound joke.
    1 KB (194 words) - 09:46, 23 August 2023
  • ...Rey, ''Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride''. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Received 10 December 2002. Physica A 323 (2003
    1 KB (218 words) - 16:52, 26 August 2010
  • ===Sodium===
    4 KB (529 words) - 16:26, 17 April 2011
  • '''Azathioprine''', also called sodium azathioprin, azothioprine and azathioprin, is an immunosuppressive agent us
    1 KB (167 words) - 06:19, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...our physiologically related ions in the serum obtained from clotted blood: sodium, potassium, bicarbonate and chloride. Calcium is frequently reported as wel
    1 KB (181 words) - 15:38, 18 September 2010
  • * Foscarnet sodium * Forscarnet sodium
    3 KB (418 words) - 00:58, 6 February 2010
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...l|title=Developments in Pd catalysis: synthesis of 1H-1,2,3-triazoles from sodium azide and alkenyl bromides|
    3 KB (437 words) - 14:16, 6 February 2010
  • ...]s in front of large single scintillating crystal -- a material, such as [[sodium iodide]], that emitted light when struck by gammas -- and put an array of [
    1 KB (192 words) - 20:24, 8 May 2010
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • *[[mast cell desensitizer]]s such as [[cromolyn sodium]]
    1 KB (209 words) - 16:13, 4 February 2009
  • ...ic performance of fractional excretion of urea and fractional excretion of sodium in the evaluations of patients with acute kidney injury with or without diu !colspan="3"|Fractional excretion of sodium ≤ 1%
    9 KB (1,169 words) - 02:01, 29 October 2013
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Sodium]]. Needs checking by a human.
    2 KB (244 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
  • ...examethylbenzene, hydrocarbons, calcium hypochlorite, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide. It slowly corrodes steel and copper when
    1 KB (214 words) - 05:43, 12 September 2013
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
    2 KB (245 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
  • ...uid compartment they expand. Crystalloids, the major component of which is sodium ion, primarily expand the interstitial fluid (i.e., between the cells). Col
    2 KB (212 words) - 17:26, 23 December 2010
  • Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is widely used for continued lowering of ...n CE, Saha S, Chu G, Resnick MB, Moss SF| title=Intestinal necrosis due to sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) in sorbitol. | journal=South Med J | yea
    4 KB (517 words) - 23:17, 9 November 2010
  • ...l|title=Developments in Pd catalysis: synthesis of 1H-1,2,3-triazoles from sodium azide and alkenyl bromides|
    3 KB (477 words) - 13:01, 11 June 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ==Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney== |+ Physiology of sodium reabsorption in the kidney
    13 KB (1,669 words) - 07:45, 9 June 2014
  • ...tained firing of neurons, by promoting the inactive state of voltage-gated sodium channels
    1 KB (186 words) - 13:48, 12 June 2010
  • ...main mechanism is to block frequency-, use- and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.<ref>{
    2 KB (189 words) - 13:59, 25 June 2008
  • ...o alternative product lines made from turkey and chicken, and uncured, low-sodium, and "all-natural" franks. An [[American Institute for Cancer Research]] (
    5 KB (809 words) - 22:34, 31 December 2023
  • '''Pravastatin''', or pravastatina (Spanish), pravastatin sodium, pravastatine (French) or pravastatinum (Latin), is an [[Antilipemic agent
    2 KB (200 words) - 08:45, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...ienamycin-formamidine) and the renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor cilastatin sodium in normal subjects and patients with renal failure.
    2 KB (220 words) - 22:11, 20 July 2010
  • ...and serum bicarbonate 16 to 20 mmol/L to either supplementation with oral sodium bicarbonate or standard care for 2 yr. The primary end points were rate of
    2 KB (196 words) - 19:49, 29 October 2009
  • ...is a deficiency. Potassium levels in the body are balanced by levels of [[sodium]].
    2 KB (246 words) - 22:19, 11 January 2021
  • ...ctor''' (IFR) is Argonne Lab's best design,<ref name=IFR/> a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, pool-type <ref name=pool/> [[Fast neutron reactor|Fast Neutron Reac ...ght|350px|Fig.2 Pool-type reactors have enormous heat capacity, and molten sodium will expand when hot, allowing convection to cool the core if the pump ever
    12 KB (1,882 words) - 11:17, 21 April 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
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  • ...>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>5</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O), which are hydrated sodium salts of tetraboric acid. Borax is mildly alkaline and is used as a cleans ...dride ion]] H<sup><b>-</b></sup> and thus are good [[reducing agent]]s. [[Sodium borohydride]], NaBH<sub>4</sub>, is a reducing agent used in many inorganic
    5 KB (804 words) - 19:43, 31 December 2020
  • ...Structure.png|right|182px|Figure 1: Cubic lattice structure of crystalline sodium chloride}} ...s in conformity with the [[X-ray diffraction|x-ray reflection spectra]] of sodium chloride.
    14 KB (2,241 words) - 12:26, 26 October 2021
  • ...racellular concentrations of [[electrolyte]]s (such as [[potassium]] and [[sodium]]). Although the adrenal cortex has been found to produce over 30 steroids
    2 KB (315 words) - 10:39, 15 February 2011
  • ...r, [[vasopressin]] receptor antagonist may increase the frequency of rapid sodium correction although [[osmotic demyelination syndrome]] may not be increased
    2 KB (342 words) - 10:20, 17 October 2010
  • ...n II has a direct effect on the proximal tubules to increase resorption of sodium. Although it slightly inhibits [[glomerular filtration]] by indirectly (thr ...m the [[urine]]. Potassium is secreted into the tubule in exchange for the sodium, which is reabsorbed. Aldosterone also acts on the [[central nervous system
    7 KB (972 words) - 00:36, 16 June 2008
  • *[[Sodium acetate]] &ndash; NaC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> *[[Sodium bromide]] &ndash; NaBr
    26 KB (3,687 words) - 09:47, 6 March 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    2 KB (323 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • ...arbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), [[carbon disulfide]] (CS<sub>2</sub>), [[sodium cyanide]] (NaCN), [[potassium cyanate]] (KOCN), [[silicon carbide]] (SiC) * Simple [[ion|ionic]] compounds such as [[sodium chloride]] (NaCl), which are soluble in water or other [[polar solvent]]s.
    13 KB (1,921 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...ilure, principally as a vasodilator, when neither [[nitroglycerine]] nor [[sodium nitroprusside]] provide sufficient benefit. Small studies suggest it may in
    2 KB (299 words) - 21:01, 2 March 2010
  • Similarly, by charging ion exchange material with a [[caustic]] such as [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), negatively charged [[hydroxide]] ions (OH<sup>-</sup>) ...</sup>) and [[chlorine]] anions (Cl<sup>-</sup>) derived from dissolved [[sodium chloride]] (NaCl) in the steam condensate:
    11 KB (1,647 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • ...similar to the drug [[acyclovir]]. Ganciclovir is also called ganciclovir sodium and GA2, and it is marketed under the trade names Cytovene®, Cytovene IV®
    2 KB (286 words) - 13:56, 2 October 2023
  • ...e acid salt. [[Nitric acid]] can be made by reacting sulfuric acid with [[sodium nitrate]], NaNO<sub>3</sub>. Distilling the resultant nitric acid ([[Boili The soluble salts of sulfate include [[sodium sulfate]] (Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>)•10H<sub>2</sub>O, [[ammonium sul
    6 KB (957 words) - 05:47, 12 September 2013
  • ...tone with excess iodine (I<sub>2</sub>) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) yields sodium acetate, Na<sup>+</sup><b> : </b>[H<sub>3</sub>CCO<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup>
    5 KB (834 words) - 08:12, 15 March 2024
  • ...ure attesting to the efficacy of Ascorbate (Ascorbic Acid, Cevitamic Acid, Sodium Ascorbate etc. a.k.a. “Vitamin C”) in the treatment and prevention of h
    3 KB (446 words) - 05:51, 17 November 2007
  • In the laboratory, it can be made by reacting [[sodium hydrogen sulfide]] with a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid.
    2 KB (354 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...hysiological sensors in [[critical care]], providing real-time levels of [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[bicarbonate]], and other biologically significant ions.
    2 KB (343 words) - 09:43, 3 March 2011
  • ...ions, and, initially, it was believed that portions of the ship's cargo of Sodium Chlorate exploded. Her cargo also included six tons of flares, and barrels
    7 KB (922 words) - 10:50, 23 February 2024
  • ...Huxley R, Cass A, Jardine M, Gallagher M et al.| title=Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephr
    2 KB (346 words) - 20:55, 22 August 2010
  • ...ation, decreased renal blood flow, renal renin inhibition, renal tubular [[sodium]] reuptake, modulation of central [[sympathetic nervous system]] activity,
    3 KB (321 words) - 13:33, 15 June 2008
  • ...). It is very effective and rapidly reacts with traces of oxygen to form [[sodium sulfate]] (Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) which is non-scaling.
    6 KB (932 words) - 17:34, 1 May 2010
  • * Cephalothin Sodium
    2 KB (307 words) - 01:28, 4 June 2009
  • ...://aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/200_299/0240.html Antineoplaston Therapy and Sodium Phenylbutyrate]</ref><ref>Blue Cross/Blue Shield Medical Policy, [http://em ...] [[p21]] and [[p53]]. The active ingredient of antineoplaston AS2-1 and [[sodium phenylbutyrate|phenylbutyrate]] have been shown to be weak HDAC inhibitors<
    6 KB (864 words) - 17:11, 23 November 2007
  • ...rbon dioxide]] in aqueous solutions of [[sodium hydroxide]] which yields [[sodium carbonate]]).
    7 KB (1,091 words) - 08:11, 15 September 2013
  • ...used in the food industry. Foods are often preserved with the addition of sodium benzoate, which is the conjugate base of [[benzoic acid]]. [[Acetic acid]]
    2 KB (398 words) - 15:31, 8 March 2023
  • :2 [[Sodium|Na]](s) + 2 [[Hydrogen chloride|HCl]][[(aq)]] → 2 [[Sodium chloride|NaCl]](aq) + H<sub>2</sub>(g) :[[Sodium chloride|NaCl]](aq) + [[Silver nitrate|AgNO<sub>3</sub>]](aq) → [[Sodium nitrate|NaNO<sub>3</sub>]](aq) + [[Silver chloride|AgCl]](s)
    11 KB (1,592 words) - 09:15, 28 September 2013
  • ...le of this is the [[Na,K-ATPase|sodium-potassium pump]], which exchanges [[sodium]] ions for [[potassium]] ions and is essential for certain types of cellula
    8 KB (1,202 words) - 06:30, 8 June 2009
  • ...ted throughout the axon to maximize conduction. In myelinated neurons, [[sodium channels]] are concentrated at high density in the unmyelinated gaps, call
    3 KB (432 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...zen chicken products contain a "solution" comprised of water, sucrose, and sodium phosphates.
    3 KB (388 words) - 10:27, 13 April 2008
  • Baking powder is comprised of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3), cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate, C4H5KO6), and
    3 KB (515 words) - 06:11, 12 September 2013
  • ...congruent <sub>125</sub>I and <sub>241</sub>Am dual-photon source and a [[sodium iodide]]-[[thallium]] crystal with [[photomultiplier tube]] detector."Patie
    3 KB (365 words) - 20:59, 25 May 2010
  • ...se renal vasculature constriction, reduced renal blood flow, oliguria, and sodium retention."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    3 KB (340 words) - 16:14, 30 November 2011
  • ...a,proton] process produces protons of a defined energy which are detected. Sodium, magnesium, silicon, aluminium and sulfur can be detected by this methode.
    3 KB (416 words) - 18:29, 24 December 2007
  • ...rbon dioxide]] in aqueous solutions of [[sodium hydroxide]] which yields [[sodium carbonate]]).
    9 KB (1,310 words) - 08:53, 25 October 2013
  • ...an be attacked by molten [[salt]]s, such as [[sodium chloride|NaCl]] and [[sodium cyanide|NaCN]].
    6 KB (923 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • {{r|Sodium}}
    3 KB (457 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • *[[sodium hydroxide]] (often called "caustic soda")
    3 KB (466 words) - 07:32, 24 September 2009
  • ...(e.g., [[DNA]], [[Peptide|polypeptides]]) and synthetic polymers (e.g., [[Sodium polystyrene sulfonate|polystyrene sulfonate)]], these compounds are termed
    3 KB (486 words) - 04:36, 7 October 2009
  • ...on of the overall solute [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), but the normality of sodium hydroxide itself has no meaning.
    11 KB (1,787 words) - 11:47, 2 February 2023
  • ...thymol]], today obsolete [[hexachlorophene]], still used [[triclosan]] and sodium 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate (Dibromol). *;[[Sodium chloride]]: Used as a general cleanser. Also used as an antiseptic mouthwas
    9 KB (1,302 words) - 19:31, 11 February 2010
  • ...roxide|OH<sup>-</sup>]] ions, instead of Na<sup>+</sup> being reduced to [[sodium|Na]]<sub>(s)</sub>, as occurs in the absence of water. It is the reduction
    3 KB (523 words) - 08:32, 13 February 2009
  • ...Types of discharge lamps include neon, high-pressure sodium, low-pressure sodium, metal halide, and mercury vapor lamps.
    7 KB (1,199 words) - 10:55, 9 March 2024
  • ...do J, Rubio S, Gisbert JP |title=Systematic review: the adverse effects of sodium phosphate enema |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=26 |issue=1 |pag
    8 KB (1,081 words) - 09:21, 19 July 2010
  • ...the biotechnology industry to manufacture flavoring compounds such as mono sodium glutamate and lysine, vitamins, and therapeutic proteins such as [[insulin]
    3 KB (509 words) - 02:33, 8 June 2009
  • ...esium oxide]], [[magnesium sulfide]], [[nizatidine]], [[ranitidine]] and [[sodium bicarbonate]], by [[efavirenz]], [[omeprazole]] and related compounds ([[es
    4 KB (448 words) - 01:55, 11 September 2013
  • ...sed. The reactive absorption of carbon dioxide by an aqueous solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH) is also irreversible and there not as economically accep
    4 KB (618 words) - 01:55, 14 March 2024
  • ...retion).<ref name="Runyon1996">Runyon BA, Heck M. Utility of 24-hour urine sodium collection and urine Na/K ratios in the management of patients with cirrhos ...ter 3 days without diuretics and on an 80 mEq sodium/day diet. The urinary sodium excretion over 8 hours < 50 mEq/8 hours predicts resistance.<ref name="pmid
    19 KB (2,555 words) - 09:02, 13 June 2010
  • ...], [[phenol|phenols]] and unsaturated halides. It reacts violently with [[sodium tetrahydroborate]].
    4 KB (532 words) - 23:27, 20 February 2010
  • ...Na<sup>+</sup>) and [[chloride]] anions (Cl<sup>-</sup>), referred to as [[sodium chloride]], chemical formula, NaCl. Added to water, the salt dissolves, th ...ide]. Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes: water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004.</re
    35 KB (5,116 words) - 08:31, 11 September 2023
  • ...pirin]], [[bismuth subsalicylate]], [[salicylate-magnesium]], [[salicylate-sodium T]], [[salsalate]] and [[trisalicylate-choline]]. It also alters the antico
    4 KB (439 words) - 01:53, 29 October 2013
  • Another classification is whether they are [[halophile]]s, requiring sodium chloride for growth, or are nonhalophilic. The nonhalophilic forms tolerate
    4 KB (543 words) - 07:52, 31 May 2009
  • ...a deep pink color. Depending on the processing, other chemicals, such as sodium nitrite, and spices may be used in treating the meat.
    3 KB (572 words) - 12:08, 2 August 2010
  • TEL is produced by the alkylation of a [[sodium]]-[[lead]] [[alloy]] using [[chloroethane]] as expressed by this chemical e ...+ 4 moles of sodium-lead alloy → 1 mole of tetraethyl lead + 4 moles of [[sodium chloride]] + 3 moles of lead
    11 KB (1,697 words) - 12:58, 22 February 2012
  • ...se]] is defined as a species which accepts a proton (H<sup>+</sup> ion). [[Sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), by contrast, donates a OH<sup>-</sup> ion, and so, it i
    4 KB (691 words) - 08:05, 15 March 2024
  • ...Huxley R, Cass A, Jardine M, Gallagher M et al.| title=Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephr ...l| author=Brar SS, Hiremath S, Dangas G, Mehran R, Brar SK, Leon MB| title=Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a s
    25 KB (3,375 words) - 22:06, 17 October 2016
  • ...ume and composition shortly after the baby is born. There is a decrease in sodium and chloride concentrations and an increase in lactose concentration. An in
    4 KB (590 words) - 17:17, 4 January 2012
  • * Removing all [[Sodium]] based products from the Griffith site because of concerns relating to sal
    4 KB (551 words) - 03:21, 8 October 2013
  • ...1, a French physician, Nicholas Le Blanc, patented a method of producing [[sodium carbonate]] from sea salt.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Spencer Baynes|tit ...an Fresnel, a French physicist, discovered a cleaner process for producing sodium carbonate by bubbling [[carbon dioxide]] through an [[ammonia]]-containing
    13 KB (1,788 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • * Ampicillin Sodium
    4 KB (410 words) - 04:16, 16 February 2010
  • ...e this effect, it is common for the used organic phase to be washed with [[sodium carbonate]] solution to remove the acidic degradation products of the tribu
    4 KB (649 words) - 13:03, 15 March 2024
  • ...>. For example H<sub>2</sub>O is held together by polar covalent bonds. [[Sodium chloride]] and calcium chloride are examples of ionic compounds.
    4 KB (657 words) - 11:36, 22 March 2024
  • ...onduit) can cause hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis due to reabsorption of sodium.<ref name="pmid10359400">{{cite journal |author=Mundy AR |title=Metabolic c
    4 KB (527 words) - 06:23, 5 February 2011
  • ...r years of operation globally. The largest of this was the [[Superphénix]] Sodium cooled fast reactor in France that was designed to deliver 1,242 MWe. ...ctor design built to this date use liquid metals as coolant, such as the [[sodium fast reactor]] and the [[Lead-cooled fast reactor]]. As the boiling points
    35 KB (5,379 words) - 12:53, 15 March 2024
  • ...inking]], [[vasopressin]] release, [[natriuresis|sodium excretion]], and [[sodium appetite]]. They also contain neurons with receptors for [[angiotensin]], [ ...ble them to signal the status of the body. These include osmoreceptors and sodium receptors in the anterior hypothalamus, and specialised glucose-sensitive n
    16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
  • ...1, a French physician, Nicholas Le Blanc, patented a method of producing [[sodium carbonate]] from sea salt.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Spencer Baynes|tit ...an Fresnel, a French physicist, discovered a cleaner process for producing sodium carbonate by bubbling [[carbon dioxide]] through an [[ammonia]]-containing
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...ptides called "natriuretic peptides" because of their ability to stimulate sodium excretion ([[natriuresis]]). Natriuretic peptides are functional antagonist ...ilure, principally as a vasodilator, when neither [[nitroglycerine]] nor [[sodium nitroprusside]] provide sufficient benefit. Small studies suggest it may in
    11 KB (1,470 words) - 14:35, 18 March 2024
  • ...e soul food has often been decried as non-healthy cooking, due to its high sodium and fat content, and the overcooking of [[vegetable]]s, particularly leafy
    4 KB (664 words) - 13:20, 8 July 2011
  • {{r|porfimer sodium}}
    4 KB (467 words) - 00:17, 6 February 2009
  • [[Chromones]] are 1,4-Benzopyrones that include [[cromolyn sodium]] and [[flavonoids]].<ref>{{MeSH|Chromones}}</ref>
    4 KB (552 words) - 17:32, 17 August 2010
  • ...al muscle]] fibers, it opens ligand gated sodium channels in the membrane. Sodium ions then enter the muscle cell, stimulating muscle contraction. Acetylchol ...AChRs are [[Ligand-gated ion channel|ionotropic receptors]] permeable to [[sodium]], [[potassium]], and [[chloride]] ions. They are stimulated by [[nicotine]
    12 KB (1,602 words) - 06:08, 8 June 2009
  • ...electron in their outer valence orbital. Going down from [[Lithium|Li]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Potassium|K]] to [[Francium|Fr]] the reactivity decreases, but thes ...fluoric acid]] is among the strongest acids known to mankind, where [[NaOH|sodium hydroxide]] is one of the strongest bases &mdash; as an example. [[Electron
    13 KB (2,075 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...solution of [[ammonia]]<br/>(5) Household lye is an aqueous solution of [[sodium hydroxide]], NaOH
    11 KB (1,606 words) - 09:39, 29 June 2023
  • ...acid can be reacted with iodine in excess, followed by back titration with sodium thiosulfate while using starch as an indicator. Ascorbic acid and its sodium, potassium, and calcium [[salts]] are commonly used as [[antioxidant]] [[fo
    13 KB (1,893 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • ...[[sodium sulfite]] or [[sodium bisulfite]] (depending on the [[pH]]), or [[sodium sulfate]] that must be disposed of. This is not a problem in a paper mill f
    17 KB (2,700 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
  • <tr><td> Na <td> Natrium ([[Sodium]])
    8 KB (1,135 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...ifferent cooling times can be seen if a hypothetical sample which contains sodium, uranium and cobalt in a 100:10:1 ratio is subjected to a very short pulse ...Coollingtimeeffects2.jpg|center|550px|In this diagram the sodium activity (sodium-24) is on the left, the neptunium-239 activity in the centre and the cobalt
    13 KB (2,007 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • <tr><td>11<td>Na <td>[[Sodium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor
    21 KB (3,868 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • * [[Salt refinery]]: Converts salt ([[Sodium chloride|NaCl]]), produced by underground mining, the [[solar evaporation]] Solar salt ([[sodium chloride]] or [[NaCl]]) is produced by using sunlight and wind to evaporate
    18 KB (2,711 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • ...ember |pmid=102229 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref>, especially if excreted with sodium or potassium cations.
    6 KB (797 words) - 07:58, 17 October 2011
  • ...align="left "> 11 <td> [[Sodium|Na]] <td width="5%" > {{Atomic mass|Sodium}} <td width="15%"> <td align="left "> 48 <td> [[Cadmium|Cd]] <td width
    18 KB (2,483 words) - 09:47, 6 March 2024
  • ...ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> A longer followup of the GAIT show no benefit from sodium chondroitin on reduction in loss of joint space width.<ref name="pmid188217
    5 KB (707 words) - 05:11, 9 November 2011
  • Cocaine has an anesthetic effect by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>) channels in nerve cells. These channels are essential in g
    5 KB (677 words) - 15:31, 11 December 2010
  • ...metry gives no indication of [[carbon dioxide]] levels, blood [[pH]], or [[sodium bicarbonate]] levels. The metabolism of [[oxygen]] can be readily calculate
    6 KB (875 words) - 10:24, 22 June 2010
  • ...c humans for specific nutrients (energy; fat and fatty acids; cholesterol; sodium and potassium; calcium; ascorbic acid; fiber; and other nutrients), and evi
    5 KB (787 words) - 21:34, 21 May 2011
  • ...sin is secreted from the pituitary gland in response to an increase in the sodium concentration of the blood (such as after a period of dehydration), or in r In response to, for instance, a rise in the plasma sodium concentration, vasopressin neurons also discharge action potentials in burs
    14 KB (1,974 words) - 15:49, 13 April 2019
  • ''Investigates the effect of sodium chloride, hydrolysed casein and glucose have on feeding patterns when admin
    5 KB (751 words) - 10:31, 1 December 2013
  • ...important for clinical chemists that simply want to know the potassium or sodium level in a blood sample.
    6 KB (888 words) - 13:04, 12 April 2011
  • ..., to a nonmetal, such as chlorine (Cl), to form an ionic compound, namely, sodium chloride (NaCl).
    16 KB (2,492 words) - 16:30, 7 August 2012
  • ...ey are primarily flavorings, they also can have a high protein, as well as sodium, concentration. Fermented fish products historically developed as a result
    6 KB (915 words) - 00:28, 23 February 2010
  • ...-base reaction in school science experiments. The salt that is formed is [[sodium acetate]]. *Neutralizes [[Sodium hydroxide|lye]], a strong [[base (chemistry)|base]].
    18 KB (2,906 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2024
  • ..., used in windows and drinking containers, is created by the addition of [[sodium carbonate]] and lime ([[calcium oxide]]) to [[silicon dioxide]]. Without th
    6 KB (901 words) - 08:28, 21 September 2013
  • ...odilator agent]]s used for [[hypertension]] may cause edema by stimulating sodium reabsorption.
    7 KB (894 words) - 11:18, 29 December 2010
  • ..., plant, mineral, and synthetic substances, including 'Natrum muriaticum' (sodium chloride or table salt)[http://www.abchomeopathy.com/r.php/Nat-m], 'Oscillo
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 21:56, 12 November 2011
  • <tr> <td>[[Sodium]]-23</td> <td><sup>23</sup>Na</td> <td>3/2</td> <td>0.092105</td>
    12 KB (1,860 words) - 09:15, 6 March 2024
  • ...C.E. Till and Y.I. Chang, 2011. Argonne Lab's best design, a metal-fueled, sodium-cooled, [[Fast neutron reactor]].
    8 KB (1,033 words) - 12:21, 19 April 2024
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