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{{r|Patent}}

===Patent dispute=== ...udge in the case include the use of [[ailerion]]s within the claims of the patent.

== Patent system == ...ses involving perpetual motion, a model is not ordinarily required by the (Patent) Office to demonstrate the operability of a device."</ref>

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...le or similar article. [http://www.google.com/patents?id=FIZzAAAAEBAJ U.S. Patent D166995]</ref> It was Gamber's company, however, that popularized the hone

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* Evenson, A. Edward (2000), ''The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray - Alexander Bell Controversy'', McFarla

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* [[Patent and Trademark Office]]

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...raged many others to copy him, so he had great difficulty in enforcing the patent he was granted in 1775. ...atents; in 1781 Arkwright tried and failed to uphold his monopolistic 1775 patent. The case dragged on in court for years but was finally settled against hi

| id = United States Patent 4980000

{{r|Patent and Trademark Office}}

| id = U.S. Patent Application 20060253254}}</ref>

...ual property]] that is not protected by [[copyright]], [[trade mark]] or [[patent]].

...eekeeping and bee culture patents. No special reader needed as with the US Patent Office

Image:Pullman patent drawings.jpg|{{Pullman patent drawings.jpg/credit}}<br />In 1869 Pullman-Standard filed patents covering

* [[European Patent Office]]

...ed, 3) for drugs which have never held patents, or 4) in countries where a patent(s) is/are not in force. === Patent lifetime ===

...ereophonic sound|stereo]], [[television]] and [[radar]]. He received 128 [[patent]]s. ...invented the moving-coil disc cutting head, which not only got around the patent, it offered greatly improved sound quality. He led a small team which devel

*[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]], [http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm Trademark

...ce] [http://www.google.com/patents?q=patent%3A6285999 Google Patents] {{US patent|6285999}}</ref> ...= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |format= |work= |publisher=United States Patent Office |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |accessdate=20

...complete failures. When the West Midland china manufacturers acquired his patent, it was for the sake of using the glazing method he had developed.<ref>Sell

...restricted in the US that were not elsewhere. This no longer applies; the patent has been released into the public domain. Later versions of PGP also suppor ...ke IDEA, was free of patent restrictions. Current versions support several patent-free block ciphers, CAST-128, [[AES]] and [[Twofish]]. Some also support ID

...ut of the then existing [[Court of Claims]] and the [[Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.]]

...ed by [[Glenn Curtis]] in 1914 as his defense against the Wright Brothers' patent infringement suit against him.

During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Swanson created a [[patent]]s company which helped four [[Judaism|Jewish]] scientists to escape the [[

| title = Patent Bus Interface | work = US Patent 4,802,161

...gistered the design as a trademark.<ref>''UK Patent Office'': '[http://www.patent.gov.uk/tm//legal/decisions/2002/o33602.pdf IN THE MATTER OF Application No.

</ref> The [[U. S. Patent Office]] defines ''free space'' in a number of ways. For radio and radar ap ...w.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc343/defs343.htm |publisher=U.S. Patent and Trademark Office: Office of Classification Support|date= June 30, 2000|

A diagnosis of polycythemia vera is made when a patent fulfills all three of the major criteria, or any two major and any two mino

...ich digital content through the traditional legal notions of copyright and patent while urging private solutions to reduce digital piracy without government

...8189.PN.&OS=PN/5278189&RS=PN/5278189 Cure for heart disease (United States Patent 5,278,189)] ''Prevention and treatment of occlusive cardiovascular disease

...AM used in personal computers is Dynamic Random Access Memory ([[DRAM]]) [[patent|patented]] in 1968 by [[Robert Dennard]] at [[IBM]]. During the [[1990's]]

."PATENT RULING COULD CAUSE PCR ENZYME PRICES, Dalton, R (2001)" ...e is still going on. The European Patent office revoked Hoffman La Roche's patent claiming Taq Polymerase is naturally occurring and finding this enzyme was

...that the drug would not be marketed in the United States until the Viread patent protection expires in 2017.

...ferring USB 2.0. There is some irony here, because Apple's requirement for patent royalties discouraged other manufacturers, such as Intel, from incurring th

* Patent Office

*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] (PDA): A condition which can result in too much blood

...nt ones, patent databases such as those available from the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] can be useful.

The first patent on the technology was issued in 1942, jointly to the actress [[Hedy Lamarr]

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In 1889, two British men received a US [[patent]] on producing 'hair-like carbon filaments' from [[methane]]. In the 1960s

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...ticals]. Astra and Zeneca merged in 1999 to become AstraZeneca. Toprol's [[patent]] was filed on Sep 28, 1990 and approved on Jan 14, 1992 .<ref>[http://www. ...of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. 2006-1254. IN RE METOPROLOL SUCCINATE PATENT LITIGATION |author=United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

...ar=1965|id=ISBN 0-262-52001-X}}</ref> According to the drawing in Perkins' patent, liquid [[ether]] (C₄H₁₀O) ...proved process for the artificial production of ice", U.S. Patent Office, Patent 8080, 1851]</ref> Gorrie, who had given up his medical practice, built a wo

...jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of

...n be produced by other companies without restrictions or licenses from the patent holder. Referring to medications by their generic name rather than their br

...to [[Thomas Alva Edison]], who filed for a patent dated January 27, 1880 (patent #223898(US)). However multiple inventors and scientists at the time were al

...elguhr]] (diatomaceous earth) it was safer to manipulate, and in 1867 he [[patent]]ed this mixture as [[dynamite]]. He demonstrated his explosive for the fi ...in. This powder was a precursor of [[cordite]], and Nobel's claim that his patent covered the latter triggered a vigorously contested law-suits between him a