USS Chara (AKA-58): Difference between revisions

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{{subpages}}
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em"
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em"
|align="center" colspan="2"|[[Image:USSChara.jpg|300px]] USS ''Chara'' (AKA-58)<br/>
|align="center" colspan="2"|[[Image:USSChara.jpg|300px]] USS ''Chara'' (AKA-58)<br/>
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!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| History  
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| History  
|-
|-
|Laid down:
| [[Ship ceremonies|Laid down]]:
| Unknown
| Unknown
|-
|-
|Launched:
| [[Ship ceremonies|Launched]]:
| [[15 March]] [[1944]]
| 15 March 1944
|-
|-
|Commissioned:
| [[Ship ceremonies|Commissioned]]:
| [[14 June]] [[1944]]
| 14 June 1944
|-
|-
|Decommissioned:
| [[Ship ceremonies|Decommissioned]]:
| [[21 April]] [[1959]]
| 21 April 1959
|-
|-
|Recommissioned:
| [[Ship ceremonies|Recommissioned]]:
| [[25 June]] [[1966]]
| 25 June 1966
|-
|-
|Decommissioned:
| [[Ship ceremonies|Decommissioned]]:
| March 1972
| March 1972
|-
|-
|Struck:
| [[Naval Vessel Register|Struck]]:
| [[10 March]] [[1972]]
| 10 March 1972
|-
|-
|Fate:
|Fate:
| Sold for scrap, [[12 November]] [[1972]]
| Sold for scrap, 12 November 1972
|-
|-
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| General Characteristics
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy;"| General Characteristics
Line 55: Line 57:


==1944==
==1944==
''Chara'' (AKA-58) was launched [[15 March]] [[1944]] by [[Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.]], [[Kearny, N.J.]], under a [[Maritime Commission]] contract; sponsored by Mrs. E. P. McHugh; acquired by the Navy [[16 March]] [[1944]]; and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] [[14 June]] [[1944]], Commander C. B. Hamblett, USNR, in command.
''Chara'' (AKA-58) was launched 15 March 1944 by [[Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.]], [[Kearny, N.J.]], under a [[Maritime Commission]] contract; sponsored by Mrs. E. P. McHugh; acquired by the Navy 16 March 1944; and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] 14 June 1944, Commander C. B. Hamblett, USNR, in command.


''Chara'' cleared [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]] [[22 July]] [[1944]] for [[Pearl Harbor]], arriving [[10 August]] for training. Her initial combat action came on [[20 October]] when she hove to in [[Leyte Gulf]], with the Southern Attack Force, and swiftly landed troops and cargo in the momentous assault that was the first step in the [[Philippines Campaign, 1944-45|liberation of the Philippines]]. ''Chara'' withdrew on [[24 October]], while the decisive naval [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]] raged in the area. She returned to [[New Guinea]] to reload essential supplies which she delivered to support the continuing land [[Battle of Leyte]] on [[18 November]].
''Chara'' cleared [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]] 22 July 1944 for [[Pearl Harbor]], arriving [[10 August]] for training. Her initial combat action came on [[20 October]] when she hove to in [[Leyte Gulf]], with the Southern Attack Force, and swiftly landed troops and cargo in the momentous assault that was the first step in the [[Philippines Campaign, 1944-45|liberation of the Philippines]]. ''Chara'' withdrew on [[24 October]], while the decisive naval [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]] raged in the area. She returned to [[New Guinea]] to reload essential supplies which she delivered to support the continuing land [[Battle of Leyte]] on [[18 November]].


After rehearsal landings in New Guinea, and staging at [[Manus Island|Manus]], ''Chara'' cleared [[31 December]] [[1944]] for the [[Invasion of Lingayen Gulf|assault on Lingayen]].  
After rehearsal landings in New Guinea, and staging at [[Manus Island|Manus]], ''Chara'' cleared 31 December 1944 for the [[Invasion of Lingayen Gulf|assault on Lingayen]].  


==1945==
==1945==
As TF&nbsp;97 penetrated [[Philippine]] waters, on [[8 January]] [[1945]], a Japanese [[kamikaze]] attack was hurled at them and succeeded in damaging one escort carrier of the group. On board ''Chara'', three men were wounded, one fatally, as a result of the heavy antiaircraft fire thrown up by the task force. The assaults were made on [[9 January]] and [[10 January]], ''Chara's'' men landing their troops and cargo successfully despite heavy surf conditions and a beach so difficult that the Japanese never anticipated an amphibious assault in the location. ''Chara'' remained in the [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]] area, participating in the landings on [[San Antonio, Northern Samar|San Antonio]] on [[26 January]], until [[26 March]], when she steamed from [[San Pedro Bay (Philippines)|San Pedro Bay]] combat-loaded for the beaches of [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]].
As TF&nbsp;97 penetrated [[Philippine]] waters, on 8 January 1945, a Japanese [[kamikaze]] attack was hurled at them and succeeded in damaging one escort carrier of the group. On board ''Chara'', three men were wounded, one fatally, as a result of the heavy antiaircraft fire thrown up by the task force. The assaults were made on [[9 January]] and [[10 January]], ''Chara's'' men landing their troops and cargo successfully despite heavy surf conditions and a beach so difficult that the Japanese never anticipated an amphibious assault in the location. ''Chara'' remained in the [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]] area, participating in the landings on [[San Antonio, Northern Samar|San Antonio]] on [[26 January]], until [[26 March]], when she steamed from [[San Pedro Bay (Philippines)|San Pedro Bay]] combat-loaded for the beaches of [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]].


Once again at Okinawa, her men worked skillfully in an amphibious assault, as ''Chara'' landed troops and heavy equipment on [[1 April]] [[1945]]. She remained off Okinawa in this invasion, famous for the Japanese desperation [[kamikaze]] attacks, to unload reinforcements and additional equipment until [[6 April]]. After overhaul in the States and a return to Okinawa with cargo on [[5 July]], ''Chara'' returned to ''San Francisco'' where she loaded supplies for the Philippines, calling en route for additional supplies at [[Pearl Harbor]], thus beginning a period of cargo operations in the Philippines and to Japan in support of the [[Occupied Japan|occupation]].
Once again at Okinawa, her men worked skillfully in an amphibious assault, as ''Chara'' landed troops and heavy equipment on 1 April 1945. She remained off Okinawa in this invasion, famous for the Japanese desperation [[kamikaze]] attacks, to unload reinforcements and additional equipment until [[6 April]]. After overhaul in the States and a return to Okinawa with cargo on [[5 July]], ''Chara'' returned to ''San Francisco'' where she loaded supplies for the Philippines, calling en route for additional supplies at [[Pearl Harbor]], thus beginning a period of cargo operations in the Philippines and to Japan in support of the [[Occupied Japan|occupation]].


She returned to the States in December 1945.
She returned to the States in December 1945.


==1946 onward==
==1946 onward==
''Chara'' continued to support forces in the [[Far East]] until 1950, carrying men and cargo for the [[Naval Transportation Service]], and after [[1 October]] [[1949]], for the [[Military Sea Transportation Service]].
''Chara'' continued to support forces in the [[Far East]] until 1950, carrying men and cargo for the [[Naval Transportation Service]], and after 1 October 1949, for the [[Military Sea Transportation Service]].


With the outbreak of the [[Korean war]], ''Chara'' was transferred to Service Force, Pacific Fleet, for duty as an ammunition ship, transporting and transferring all types of ammunition at sea to fleet units. She cleared San Francisco [[16 September]] [[1950]] to replenish TF&nbsp;77 and support the evacuations of [[Hungnam]] and [[Wonsan]] before returning to San Francisco for overhaul [[26 March]] [[1951]]. In her second Korean tour, [[19 July]] [[1951]] to [[18 May]] [[1952]], she joined the Mobile Logistics Support Force in operations in the Wonsan-[[Songjin]] bomb-line triangle, and in emergency lifts of Korean POWs from [[Koje-do]] to [[Ulsan]]. Another tour of providing at-sea replenishment of ammunition preceded the end of hostilities.
With the outbreak of the [[Korean war]], ''Chara'' was transferred to Service Force, Pacific Fleet, for duty as an ammunition ship, transporting and transferring all types of ammunition at sea to fleet units. She cleared San Francisco 16 September 1950 to replenish TF&nbsp;77 and support the evacuations of [[Hungnam]] and [[Wonsan]] before returning to San Francisco for overhaul 26 March 1951. In her second Korean tour, 19 July 1951 to 18 May 1952, she joined the Mobile Logistics Support Force in operations in the Wonsan-[[Songjin]] bomb-line triangle, and in emergency lifts of Korean POWs from [[Koje-do]] to [[Ulsan]]. Another tour of providing at-sea replenishment of ammunition preceded the end of hostilities.


''Chara'' later alternated duty in the western Pacific with training and upkeep on the west coast. In December 1954 and January 1955, she took part in the evacuation of the [[Tachen Islands]]. Active through 1958, Chara was placed out of commission in reserve at Astoria, Oreg., [[21 April]] [[1959]].
''Chara'' later alternated duty in the western Pacific with training and upkeep on the west coast. In December 1954 and January 1955, she took part in the evacuation of the [[Tachen Islands]]. Active through 1958, Chara was placed out of commission in reserve at Astoria, Oreg., 21 April 1959.


She was converted to an [[ammunition ship]] and recommissioned as AE-31 on [[25 June]] [[1966]]. ''Chara'' was finally decommissioned in March 1972, and struck from the Navy Register on [[10 March]] [[1972]]. She was sold for scrap on [[12 November]] [[1972]].
She was converted to an [[ammunition ship]] and recommissioned as AE-31 on 25 June 1966. ''Chara'' was finally decommissioned in March 1972, and struck from the Navy Register on 10 March 1972. She was sold for scrap on 12 November 1972.


==References==
==References==
Line 82: Line 84:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c6/chara.htm Naval Historical Center: USS ''Chara'']
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c6/chara.htm Naval Historical Center: USS ''Chara'']
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/02058.htm NavSource Online: AKA-58 / AE-31 ''Chara'']
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/02/02058.htm NavSource Online: AKA-58 / AE-31 ''Chara'']
*[http://www.usschara.org/ USS ''Chara'' web site]
*[http://www.usschara.org/ USS ''Chara'' web site]
*[http://unitpages.military.com/unitpages/unit.do?id=201421 Military.com: USS ''Chara'']
*[http://unitpages.military.com/unitpages/unit.do?id=201421 Military.com: USS ''Chara'']
*[http://ussrankin.org/id352.htm 51 Years of AKAs]
*[http://ussrankin.org/id352.htm 51 Years of AKAs]
[[Category:CZ Live]] [[Category:Military Workgroup]]

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USSChara.jpg USS Chara (AKA-58)
History
Laid down: Unknown
Launched: 15 March 1944
Commissioned: 14 June 1944
Decommissioned: 21 April 1959
Recommissioned: 25 June 1966
Decommissioned: March 1972
Struck: 10 March 1972
Fate: Sold for scrap, 12 November 1972
General Characteristics
Displacement: 6,737 tons
Length: 459 ft 3 in (140 m)
Beam: 63 ft (19.2 m)
Draft: 26 ft 4 in (8.0 m)
Speed: 17 knots
Complement: 380
Armament: 1 × 5"/38 caliber dual purpose gun mount

USS Chara (AKA-58) was an Achernar class attack cargo ship named after a star in the constellation Canes Venatici. She was later converted to an ammunition ship and redesignated (AE-31). Chara served as a commissioned ship for over nineteen years, receiving four battle stars for service during World War II, and seven for service during the Korean War.

1944

Chara (AKA-58) was launched 15 March 1944 by Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Kearny, N.J., under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. E. P. McHugh; acquired by the Navy 16 March 1944; and commissioned 14 June 1944, Commander C. B. Hamblett, USNR, in command.

Chara cleared Norfolk 22 July 1944 for Pearl Harbor, arriving 10 August for training. Her initial combat action came on 20 October when she hove to in Leyte Gulf, with the Southern Attack Force, and swiftly landed troops and cargo in the momentous assault that was the first step in the liberation of the Philippines. Chara withdrew on 24 October, while the decisive naval Battle of Leyte Gulf raged in the area. She returned to New Guinea to reload essential supplies which she delivered to support the continuing land Battle of Leyte on 18 November.

After rehearsal landings in New Guinea, and staging at Manus, Chara cleared 31 December 1944 for the assault on Lingayen.

1945

As TF 97 penetrated Philippine waters, on 8 January 1945, a Japanese kamikaze attack was hurled at them and succeeded in damaging one escort carrier of the group. On board Chara, three men were wounded, one fatally, as a result of the heavy antiaircraft fire thrown up by the task force. The assaults were made on 9 January and 10 January, Chara's men landing their troops and cargo successfully despite heavy surf conditions and a beach so difficult that the Japanese never anticipated an amphibious assault in the location. Chara remained in the Leyte area, participating in the landings on San Antonio on 26 January, until 26 March, when she steamed from San Pedro Bay combat-loaded for the beaches of Okinawa.

Once again at Okinawa, her men worked skillfully in an amphibious assault, as Chara landed troops and heavy equipment on 1 April 1945. She remained off Okinawa in this invasion, famous for the Japanese desperation kamikaze attacks, to unload reinforcements and additional equipment until 6 April. After overhaul in the States and a return to Okinawa with cargo on 5 July, Chara returned to San Francisco where she loaded supplies for the Philippines, calling en route for additional supplies at Pearl Harbor, thus beginning a period of cargo operations in the Philippines and to Japan in support of the occupation.

She returned to the States in December 1945.

1946 onward

Chara continued to support forces in the Far East until 1950, carrying men and cargo for the Naval Transportation Service, and after 1 October 1949, for the Military Sea Transportation Service.

With the outbreak of the Korean war, Chara was transferred to Service Force, Pacific Fleet, for duty as an ammunition ship, transporting and transferring all types of ammunition at sea to fleet units. She cleared San Francisco 16 September 1950 to replenish TF 77 and support the evacuations of Hungnam and Wonsan before returning to San Francisco for overhaul 26 March 1951. In her second Korean tour, 19 July 1951 to 18 May 1952, she joined the Mobile Logistics Support Force in operations in the Wonsan-Songjin bomb-line triangle, and in emergency lifts of Korean POWs from Koje-do to Ulsan. Another tour of providing at-sea replenishment of ammunition preceded the end of hostilities.

Chara later alternated duty in the western Pacific with training and upkeep on the west coast. In December 1954 and January 1955, she took part in the evacuation of the Tachen Islands. Active through 1958, Chara was placed out of commission in reserve at Astoria, Oreg., 21 April 1959.

She was converted to an ammunition ship and recommissioned as AE-31 on 25 June 1966. Chara was finally decommissioned in March 1972, and struck from the Navy Register on 10 March 1972. She was sold for scrap on 12 November 1972.

References

External links