Diabetes mellitus type 1: Difference between revisions
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'''Diabetes mellitus type 1''' is a "subtype of [[diabetes]] mellitus that is characterized by [[insulin]] deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence."<ref>{{MeSH| | {{subpages}} | ||
'''Diabetes mellitus type 1''' is a "subtype of [[diabetes]] mellitus that is characterized by [[insulin]] deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence."<ref>{{MeSH|Diabetes Mellitus, Type I}}</ref> | |||
==Etiology== | |||
Autoantibodies to [[glutamate decarboxylase]] is associated with [[diabetes mellitus type 1]].<ref>GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 1; GAD1. ({{OMIM|605363}})</ref><ref>GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 2; GAD2. ({{OMIM|138275}})</ref><ref>GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 3; GAD3. ({{OMIM|138276}})</ref> | |||
==Complications== | |||
===Diabetic foot=== | |||
{{main|Diabetic foot}} | |||
===Neuropathy=== | |||
{{main|Diabetic neuropathy}} | |||
===Nephropathy=== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/>[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
[[Category: |
Latest revision as of 17:00, 6 August 2024
Diabetes mellitus type 1 is a "subtype of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to diabetic ketoacidosis, and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence."[1]
Etiology
Autoantibodies to glutamate decarboxylase is associated with diabetes mellitus type 1.[2][3][4]
Complications
Diabetic foot
Neuropathy
Nephropathy
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Diabetes Mellitus, Type I (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 1; GAD1. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: 605363. World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/.)
- ↑ GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 2; GAD2. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: 138275. World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/.)
- ↑ GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 3; GAD3. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: 138276. World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/.)