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...pold L, Friedman JM. (1994) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/372425a0 Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue]. ''Nature'' 372:425-32.</r ...f the [[cytokine]] receptor family.<ref>Zhang ''et al.'' (1994) Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. ''Nature'' 372:425-32 - th

...a, saying that it also opposes stem cell research, in vitro fertilization, cloning, RU-486 and some other forms of contraceptives, including "the pill."<ref

...tion of laity and [[media]] on the ethical land legal issues surrounding [[cloning]].

Dores RM ''et al'' (1999). Cloning of a proopiomelanocortin cDNA from the pituitary of the Australian lungfish Takahashi A ''et al''. (2004) Molecular cloning of proopiomelanocortin cDNA in the ratfish, a holocephalan. ''Gen Comp Endo

2. Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. ''Nature''. 1994 Dec 1;372

...onaid that it had produced five cloned human infants.<ref>Schatten et al: "Cloning Claim is Science Fiction, Not Science", Science Volume 299, January 17, 200

...gle variety. Because apples are self sterile, and a variety is a genetic [[cloning|clone]] (equivalent to a single plant) this is not a good idea. Growers now

Two POMC-related DNA sequences were found in lamprey using cDNA cloning. It is thought that these two genes originated from a single ancestral lamp ...be-finned fish, or tetrapods <ref name=Dores99>Dores RM ''et al.'' (1999). Cloning of a proopiomelanocortin cDNA from the pituitary of the Australian lungfish

...gene and is known as [[leptin]].<ref>Zhang Y ''et al.'' (1994) Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue ''Nature'' 372:425-32</ref>

...clone the gene for erythropoietin in 1983.<ref>Lin FK, ''et al.'' (1985) "Cloning and expression of the human erythropoietin gene". ''PNAS'' 82: 7580-4</ref> ...e attached to Ser126 .<ref>Browne JK ''et al.'' (1986)Erythropoietin: gene cloning, protein structure, and biological properties. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant

While the scientific impetus to the original series was cloning technology, the impetus to the new series will be the printing of artificia

===''[[Molecular Cloning : A Laboratory Manual]]''===

...olves frequent use of '''artificial horizontal gene transfer'''. Molecular cloning technologies ([[genetic engineering]]) were developed in the 1970s using [[

...ins on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. Also, plasmid content and cloning such as connecting many plasmids, rolling circle vectors that are stable, a

...]] factors also play a part. [[Twin|Monozygotic ("identical") twins]], a [[cloning|clone]] resulting from the early splitting of an embryo, have the same DNA, ...ter the discovery of the genetic code and such tools of [[Clone (genetics)|cloning]] as [[restriction enzyme]]s, the avenues of investigation open to genetici

'''"cDNA cloning and nucleotide sequence of the wheat streak mosaic virus capsid protein gen ...ty chromatography. In the next step, they performed the cDNA synthesis and cloning. The first and second strand of RNA were synthesized separately. The double

The [[Prototype pattern]] creates objects by cloning an existing object.

...1988, ACS researchers authored a paper entitled INTERVENTIVE GERONTOLOGY, CLONING, AND CRYONICS: RELEVANCE TO LIFE EXTENSION that was published in ''Biomedic

...from genotype to phenotype. We can now sequence entire genes, and improved cloning techniques enable us to transfer genes between organisms, giving a better u

===Cloning and body part replacement=== ...cess more fruitful in the future. Proponents of body part replacement and cloning contend that the required biotechnologies are likely to appear earlier than

...}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Chang C, Meyerowitz EM| title=Molecular cloning and DNA sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana alcohol dehydrogenase gene| ye

...cial crop must be cross-pollinated. Most fruits are [[grafting|grafted]] [[cloning|clone]]s, [[genetics|genetically]] identical. An orchard block of apples of

...in animals ranging from eubacteria to mammals. Some methods used included cloning, sequence analysis, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to examine [[RNA]] tran

...laboratory, such as using [[transposons as a genetic tool]], and molecular cloning. ''See also'' [[transposon]], [[retrotransposon]], [[integron]], [[provirus

...these sequence-specific nucleases are used in [[clone (genetics)|molecular cloning]] and [[DNA fingerprinting]]. ===Molecular cloning===

...etically identical to the “parent” organism (and are consequently called [[Cloning|clones]]). During [[sexual reproduction]], a mixing of [[gene|genetic mater

...LH, Qin L. (2008). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18704394 Efficient Cloning System for Construction of Gene Silencing Vectors in ''Aspergillus Niger'']

The isolation and cloning of the lux genes from ''V. fischeri'', and their use as a reporter, have pr

...these sequence-specific nucleases are used in [[clone (genetics)|molecular cloning]] and [[DNA fingerprinting]]. ==== Molecular cloning ====

...Press NY ISBN 0-87969-379-7</ref>. In the 1970s, ''Ac'' and ''Ds'' were [[cloning|cloned]] and were shown to be [[transposon|Class II transposons]]. ''Ac'' i

...Press NY ISBN 0-87969-379-7</ref>. In the 1970s, ''Ac'' and ''Ds'' were [[cloning|cloned]] and were shown to be [[transposon|Class II transposons]]. ''Ac'' i

...arent) binary fission, which results in [[cell division]]. Two identical [[Cloning|clone]] '''daughter cells''' are produced. Some bacteria, while still repro

...r Benzer]] and [[Sydney Brenner]]. Around 1975 with introduction of [[gene cloning]] based on [[plasmids]] and [[restriction endonucleases]], microbes gave fu

...f the [[cytokine]] receptor family.<ref>Zhang ''et al.'' (1994) Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue ''Nature'' 372:425-32 PMID

...medicine (see [[Medical Ethics]]). Research involving genetic engineering, cloning, and in vitro fertilization gives scientists the unprecedented power to bri

...from genotype to phenotype. We can now sequence entire genes, and improved cloning techniques enable us to transfer genes between organisms, giving a better u

...ner HJ; Martin R; Sticht-Groh V. ''Autoimmunity in Lyme disease: molecular cloning of antigens recognized by antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid.'' Autoimmu

...erization of the peptide-substrate-binding domain of the human enzyme, and cloning and characterization of a plant enzyme with unique properties] - 2.2.6. HIF