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Antidiuretic hormone

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Antidiuretic hormone also called vasopressin is "released by the neurohypophysis of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and osmolarity. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a cystine. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the kidney collecting ducts to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure."[1]

References

  1. Anonymous, (2008) Vasopressins (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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