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'''Tarte flambée''', called '''flammkuchen''' in German, is a well-known speciality of Alsace, an eastern region of France that borders Germany. Also called '''flammekueche''' in the local dialect and sometimes translated into English as '''flame cake''', it is like pizza in that a thin crust of dough is baked in a very hot oven; its topping is primarily [[Crème fraîche|crème fraîche]], onions, and bacon. The name itself comes from the method of cooking, the original Alsatian name meaning "baked in the flames".  Always served hot, it can be eaten either as a first course or as the main course. The crème fraîche is sometimes replaced by ''fromage blanc'' or by a mixture of half ''fromage blanc'' and half crème fraîche but, like most traditional regional dishes, there are innumerable variations in preparing it.  
{{Image|Flamecake.jpg|right|250px|A homemade tarte flambée.}}


==Ingredients==
'''Tarte flambée''', or '''flambéed tart''', or '''Alsatian tart''', called '''flammkuchen''' in German, is a well-known speciality of Alsace, an eastern region of France that borders Germany. Also called '''flammekueche''' in the local dialect and sometimes translated into English as '''flame cake''', it is like pizza in that a thin crust of dough is baked in a very hot oven; its topping is primarily [[Crème fraîche|crème fraîche]], onions, and bacon. The name itself comes from the method of cooking, the original Alsatian name meaning "baked in the flames".  Always served hot, it can be eaten either as a first course or as the main course. The crème fraîche is sometimes replaced by ''fromage blanc'' or by a mixture of half ''fromage blanc'' and half crème fraîche but, like most traditional regional dishes, there are innumerable variations in preparing it.
===Starter for the dough===
* ¼ cup flour
* ¼ cup moderately hot water, about 110 degrees F (45 deg C)
* 1 tablespoon sugar
* 1 package yeast


===Dough===
One Alsatian cookbook says that:
* 2 cups all-purpose flour
<blockquote>Before cooking bread the "tarte flambée" is cooked in an open oven heated by a pine log fire or vine branches. It has to be "licked" by the flames and is eaten before a good soup or accompanied by a glass of "Kirsch". This peasant dish can also be served either as an entrée [first course] or on its own with a good Alsace wine. <ref>''Gastronomy of Alsace: 75 simple recipes", by Marguerite Doerflinger, Editions S.A.E.P., Ingersheim 68000 Colmar, France, 1982, page 11</ref></blockquote>
* 1 teaspoon salt
* ¼ cup beer
* 6 tablespoons (¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons) milk


===Covering===
The exact English terminology for this dish is in doubt. One reputable source, "France: The Beautiful Cookbook" translates "tarte flambé" as "Alsatian tart". <ref>''France: The Beautiful Cookbook, Authentic Recipes from the Regions of France," Collins Publishers, San Francisco, 1989, page 44</ref> An even more iconic source, the "Larousse Gastronomique" of 1961, has in its index a "Tarte alsacienne", for which it gives a dessert recipe comprising almonds and jams. <ref>*''Larousse Gastronomique'', Paul Hamlyn, London, 1961 edition, pages 1095 and 952</ref>
* 2 tablespoons oil
* 1 medium onion (3 ounces), finely chopped
* 1 cup crème fraîche, commercial or homemade (see note)
* ½ teaspoon salt
* ¼ teaspoon pepper
* 4 pinches nutmeg
* 3 ounces bacon, cut into matchsticks


==Procedure==
==References==
# Mix the starter ingredients together in a small bowl, cover tightly, and set aside in a warm place for 30 minutes.
<references/>
# When the starter is light and bubbly, mix the beer and milk into the mixture.
# Put the flour and salt into a food processor, then, with the motor running, add the yeast mixture through the feeding tube.  Process the dough until it forms a ball.  Add very small amounts of additional flour or milk if necessary.
# Process the ball until it is smooth, elastic, and warm, about 45 seconds to 1 minute.
# Butter a medium-sized bowl, roll the ball around in the butter, then cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled.  Punch down and let rise a second time.
# While the dough is rising, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a nonstick skillet.  Add the onion and cook, stirring, over low heat for 5 minutes or until golden brown.  Let cool.
# Combine the crème fraîche, salt, pepper, and nutmeg.  Add the cooled onion.
# Heat the remaining oil in the skillet and fry the bacon until lightly browned, stirring constantly.  Remove and drain through a strainer.
# Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F (220 deg C) (or as hot as it will go) If using a pizza stone, preheat the oven for at least 30 minutes.
# Lightly oil a 14 x 16 inch baking sheet.  Roll the dough until slightly smaller than the baking sheet.  Place it on the sheet. If using a pizza stone you may roll the dough onto a sheet of parchment paper.
# Spread the onion mixture over the dough, leaving a very small raised rim all the way around, then dot with the bacon.
# Bake for 4 to 20 minutes depending on oven temp. Tart should is lightly browned & bubbling. Burned/blackened edges are traditional.  Serve very hot.


'''NOTE:''' To make crème fraîche, combine 1 cup heavy cream with 2 tablespoons buttermilk, stir, cover with plastic wrap, and leave at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours, or until it has become very thick.  Refrigerate, and it will become even thicker.f
==See also==
*[[French cuisine/Catalogs]]

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A homemade tarte flambée.

Tarte flambée, or flambéed tart, or Alsatian tart, called flammkuchen in German, is a well-known speciality of Alsace, an eastern region of France that borders Germany. Also called flammekueche in the local dialect and sometimes translated into English as flame cake, it is like pizza in that a thin crust of dough is baked in a very hot oven; its topping is primarily crème fraîche, onions, and bacon. The name itself comes from the method of cooking, the original Alsatian name meaning "baked in the flames". Always served hot, it can be eaten either as a first course or as the main course. The crème fraîche is sometimes replaced by fromage blanc or by a mixture of half fromage blanc and half crème fraîche but, like most traditional regional dishes, there are innumerable variations in preparing it.

One Alsatian cookbook says that:

Before cooking bread the "tarte flambée" is cooked in an open oven heated by a pine log fire or vine branches. It has to be "licked" by the flames and is eaten before a good soup or accompanied by a glass of "Kirsch". This peasant dish can also be served either as an entrée [first course] or on its own with a good Alsace wine. [1]

The exact English terminology for this dish is in doubt. One reputable source, "France: The Beautiful Cookbook" translates "tarte flambé" as "Alsatian tart". [2] An even more iconic source, the "Larousse Gastronomique" of 1961, has in its index a "Tarte alsacienne", for which it gives a dessert recipe comprising almonds and jams. [3]

References

  1. ↑ Gastronomy of Alsace: 75 simple recipes", by Marguerite Doerflinger, Editions S.A.E.P., Ingersheim 68000 Colmar, France, 1982, page 11
  2. ↑ France: The Beautiful Cookbook, Authentic Recipes from the Regions of France," Collins Publishers, San Francisco, 1989, page 44
  3. ↑ *Larousse Gastronomique, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1961 edition, pages 1095 and 952

See also

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