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...ion will attenuate the body’s immune response against damaged cells, while cytokines that result in neurodegeneration will exacerbate or initiate the body’s i ...sms of neuroprotection or neurodegradation resulting from the secretion of cytokines have yet to be entirely elucidated, the knowledge that these mechanisms exi

...ions they promote: Helper T-cells type 1 or type 2. The second category of cytokines, which include IL-4, IL-10 and [[TGF-β]], seem to have a role in preventio

..., [[ghrelin]], [[angiotensin]] and [[insulin]]. Also pituitary hormones, [[cytokines]], glucose and plasma osmolarity. ...ular organs may also be the site of action of [[interleukins]] and other [[cytokines]] to elicit both [[fever]] and ACTH secretion, via effects on hypothalamic

...ue to a [[macrophage]] infiltration mediated-release of pro-inflammatory [[cytokines]] (such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1) and [[adipokines]] (leptin, adiponectin, and

===Anti-cytokines===

...American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 85 (1), 40–45: "The proinflammatory cytokines could be regarded as significant prognostic indicators of the risk of obesi

...ing in mass casualties, it is appropriate to use short-term treatment with cytokines that stimulate granulocyte production, although their use has not been appr

...Ls) are autoinducers produced by C. violaceum for gene regulation, such as cytokines inflamation, "activation of the NF-kB signaling pathways", and quorum-sensi

...d inflamed joints. It is postulated to be partially caused by inflammatory cytokines. ====Anti-cytokines====

...ch a macrophage cell engulfs foreign invaders), and modifies production of cytokines which are important proteins in the immune response. LGG is also known to d

In either case, the released cytokines include [[histamine]], which increases blood vessel permeability, as well a

...cortisol but it may influence other factors such as leptin, NPY or certain cytokines which have a more direct effect on eating. <ref> Sapolsky R (1998) Why Zebr

...nces that themselves affect feeding and appetite, such as nitric oxide and cytokines.)

...yte|Adipose tissue]] is an endocrine organ, releasing several inflammatory cytokines and expressing endocrine hormone receptors. The location of adipose tissue,

...ll gives the bacterium structure and rigidity and induces the release of [[cytokines]]. Teichoic acid is an antigenic component that aids adhesion of the cocci

When HPIV infects the body, the respiratory tract secretes inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-alpha (IFN), interleukin (IL-2 and IL-6,) and tumor necr

...a I, Jaccard C, Corradin SB, Chioléro R, Yersin B, Gallati H et al.| title=Cytokines, nitrite/nitrate, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors, and procalcitoni