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  • ...brain. For example, [[serotonin]] is released specifically by cells in the brainstem, in an area called the raphe nuclei, but travels around the brain along the
    10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...king by the infant at the nipple is relayed by spinal nerves to the caudal brainstem, and from there to the hypothalamus. The stimulation causes oxytocin neuron ...l hypothalamus]], [[olfactory bulb]], [[septum]] and areas of the caudal [[brainstem]] including the [[Nucleus tractus solitarii|nucleus of the solitary tract]]
    24 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...king by the infant at the nipple is relayed by spinal nerves to the caudal brainstem, and from there to the hypothalamus. The stimulation causes oxytocin neuron ...l hypothalamus]], [[olfactory bulb]], [[septum]] and areas of the caudal [[brainstem]] including the [[Nucleus tractus solitarii|nucleus of the solitary tract]]
    24 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...al''. (2004) Cholecystokinin-mediated suppression of feeding involves the brainstem melanocortin system. ''Nature Neurosci'' 7(4):335-336 PMID 15034587.
    9 KB (1,121 words) - 13:51, 14 November 2010
  • ! Brainstem ...ects of musical training on brain development. Already at the level of the brainstem, evoked responses to sound are larger and more accurate in adult musicians
    20 KB (2,878 words) - 15:43, 9 November 2008
  • ...f first drinking in particular brain regions such as the [[cerebellum]], [[brainstem]] or pons, and frontal regions.<ref name=twsMar14s>{{cite news
    11 KB (1,637 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...perature, pose an immediate threat and are processed quickly by the caudal brainstem.
    13 KB (2,018 words) - 10:16, 24 July 2011
  • ...various parts of the [[olfactory system]]. [[Taste]] is routed through the brainstem and then to other portions of the [[gustatory system]]. ...cts to the spinal cord and then out to the muscle effectors. Nuclei in the brainstem control many involuntary muscle functions such as heart rate and breathing.
    27 KB (3,997 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...o activates anorexigenic neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] via the caudal brainstem, thereby suppressing [[appetite]]. It also decreases gastric emptying, so a
    14 KB (2,125 words) - 10:33, 13 September 2011
  • ...] and [[neurodegenerative disease]]s that damage or destroy parts of the [[brainstem]] or the [[cerebellum]]. Other causes include the use of some drugs (such a
    15 KB (2,251 words) - 21:21, 15 December 2013
  • ...apses—with the neurons of the deep cerebellar and vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. Each Purkinje cell receives excitatory input from 100,000 to 200,000 paral ...from the [[Purkinje cells]] out to the [[vestibular nuclei]] in the dorsal brainstem located at the junction between the [[pons]] and [[medulla]].
    42 KB (5,883 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...et al.'' (2008) Proteins activate satiety-related neuronal pathways in the brainstem and hypothalamus of rats ''Am Soc Nutr'' 138:1172–8</ref>
    16 KB (2,469 words) - 10:23, 1 December 2013
  • .... HOWEVER, the PVN also receives a projection from NPY cells of the caudal brainstem.
    18 KB (2,966 words) - 11:55, 25 November 2010
  • ...m the left and right ear to the [[cochlear nucleus]] in each side of the [[brainstem]] and eventually, through several other 'relay stations', up to the part of
    19 KB (3,127 words) - 03:54, 20 July 2013
  • ...to recurring respiratory infections. Her electroencephalography, auditory brainstem response evaluation, and chromosomal analysis were relatively normal. A br
    22 KB (3,035 words) - 09:44, 20 February 2024
  • ...tem]]'' also consists of the 12 [[cranial nerves]]. A stroke affecting the brainstem therefore can produce symptoms relating to deficits in these cranial nerves
    47 KB (6,889 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
  • ...hich auditory information is conducted. One primary pathway goes via the [[brainstem]] (the cochlear nuclei, superior olive and inferior colliculus) and the [[t
    25 KB (3,720 words) - 17:01, 21 March 2024
  • ...volume (low pressure) receptors. These will affect key areas of the caudal brainstem and hypothalamus. There will be a swift and strong activation of the "stres ...that experiences it, it is, sadly, simply the interesting consequence of a brainstem desperately signalling an emergency in a very disorganised fashion to highe
    58 KB (9,395 words) - 10:02, 2 November 2011
  • ...the electrical activity of large nerve cells in the [[spinal cord]] and [[brainstem]], called [[motor neurons]] or motoneurons. These neurons have long axons (
    27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
  • ...icant reductions in BDV N mRNA for the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, lower brainstem, and cerebellum regions. Using an immunohistochemical analysis for OX-42 mo
    28 KB (4,083 words) - 03:50, 14 February 2010
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