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- ...brain. For example, [[serotonin]] is released specifically by cells in the brainstem, in an area called the raphe nuclei, but travels around the brain along the10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...king by the infant at the nipple is relayed by spinal nerves to the caudal brainstem, and from there to the hypothalamus. The stimulation causes oxytocin neuron ...l hypothalamus]], [[olfactory bulb]], [[septum]] and areas of the caudal [[brainstem]] including the [[Nucleus tractus solitarii|nucleus of the solitary tract]]24 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...king by the infant at the nipple is relayed by spinal nerves to the caudal brainstem, and from there to the hypothalamus. The stimulation causes oxytocin neuron ...l hypothalamus]], [[olfactory bulb]], [[septum]] and areas of the caudal [[brainstem]] including the [[Nucleus tractus solitarii|nucleus of the solitary tract]]24 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
- ...al''. (2004) Cholecystokinin-mediated suppression of feeding involves the brainstem melanocortin system. ''Nature Neurosci'' 7(4):335-336 PMID 15034587.9 KB (1,121 words) - 13:51, 14 November 2010
- ! Brainstem ...ects of musical training on brain development. Already at the level of the brainstem, evoked responses to sound are larger and more accurate in adult musicians20 KB (2,878 words) - 15:43, 9 November 2008
- ...f first drinking in particular brain regions such as the [[cerebellum]], [[brainstem]] or pons, and frontal regions.<ref name=twsMar14s>{{cite news11 KB (1,637 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...perature, pose an immediate threat and are processed quickly by the caudal brainstem.13 KB (2,018 words) - 10:16, 24 July 2011
- ...various parts of the [[olfactory system]]. [[Taste]] is routed through the brainstem and then to other portions of the [[gustatory system]]. ...cts to the spinal cord and then out to the muscle effectors. Nuclei in the brainstem control many involuntary muscle functions such as heart rate and breathing.27 KB (3,997 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...o activates anorexigenic neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] via the caudal brainstem, thereby suppressing [[appetite]]. It also decreases gastric emptying, so a14 KB (2,125 words) - 10:33, 13 September 2011
- ...] and [[neurodegenerative disease]]s that damage or destroy parts of the [[brainstem]] or the [[cerebellum]]. Other causes include the use of some drugs (such a15 KB (2,251 words) - 21:21, 15 December 2013
- ...apses—with the neurons of the deep cerebellar and vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. Each Purkinje cell receives excitatory input from 100,000 to 200,000 paral ...from the [[Purkinje cells]] out to the [[vestibular nuclei]] in the dorsal brainstem located at the junction between the [[pons]] and [[medulla]].42 KB (5,883 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
- ...et al.'' (2008) Proteins activate satiety-related neuronal pathways in the brainstem and hypothalamus of rats ''Am Soc Nutr'' 138:1172–8</ref>16 KB (2,469 words) - 10:23, 1 December 2013
- .... HOWEVER, the PVN also receives a projection from NPY cells of the caudal brainstem.18 KB (2,966 words) - 11:55, 25 November 2010
- ...m the left and right ear to the [[cochlear nucleus]] in each side of the [[brainstem]] and eventually, through several other 'relay stations', up to the part of19 KB (3,127 words) - 03:54, 20 July 2013
- ...to recurring respiratory infections. Her electroencephalography, auditory brainstem response evaluation, and chromosomal analysis were relatively normal. A br22 KB (3,035 words) - 09:44, 20 February 2024
- ...tem]]'' also consists of the 12 [[cranial nerves]]. A stroke affecting the brainstem therefore can produce symptoms relating to deficits in these cranial nerves47 KB (6,889 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
- ...hich auditory information is conducted. One primary pathway goes via the [[brainstem]] (the cochlear nuclei, superior olive and inferior colliculus) and the [[t25 KB (3,720 words) - 17:01, 21 March 2024
- ...volume (low pressure) receptors. These will affect key areas of the caudal brainstem and hypothalamus. There will be a swift and strong activation of the "stres ...that experiences it, it is, sadly, simply the interesting consequence of a brainstem desperately signalling an emergency in a very disorganised fashion to highe58 KB (9,395 words) - 10:02, 2 November 2011
- ...the electrical activity of large nerve cells in the [[spinal cord]] and [[brainstem]], called [[motor neurons]] or motoneurons. These neurons have long axons (27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
- ...icant reductions in BDV N mRNA for the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, lower brainstem, and cerebellum regions. Using an immunohistochemical analysis for OX-42 mo28 KB (4,083 words) - 03:50, 14 February 2010