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(PD) Engraving: Schott, Sorony, and Co.
During the Mission Period, natives occupying lands near Mission San Luis Rey de Francia were referred to as Luiseños by the Spaniards.[1]
(PD) Drawing: Alexander Harmer
Fray Antonio Peyri departs Mission San Luis Rey in 1832.
(PD) Drawing: Alexander Harmer
In 1833, Captain Pablo de la Portilla of San Diego was appointed comisionado (administrator) of Mission San Luis Rey. His heavy-handed administration caused considerable unrest.
(PD) Drawing: Eugene Duflot de Mofras
In 1841, French explorer Eugene Duflot de Mofras produced a sketch of the Mission that depicted a second campanario, thereby supporting the theory that two bell towers were planned, but never completed; the lone tower was also used as a lookout post.[2]
(PD) Drawing: John W. Dwinelle
An 1866 rendering of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia depicts a single bell tower crafted in a distinctly different architectural style than that which exists today.
(PD) Painting: Alexander Harmer
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia as it stood in 1892.
(PD) Painting: Alexander Harmer
The garden at Mission San Luis Rey.
(PD) Photo: Bancroft Library
The interior of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia before restoration, circa 1893.
(PD) Photo: Keystone-Mast Company
Inside the "cavernous" capilla (chapel) at Mission San Luís Rey de Francia, circa 1900. Dedicated in 1815, the cruciform design is shared only with the ruined "Great Stone Church" at Mission San Juan Capistrano, making the two structures unique among the Alta California missions in that regard.[3]
(PD) Photo: Charles C. Pierce
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia is home to with the first Peruvian Pepper Tree (Schinus molle) planted in California in 1830, visible at right behind the arches in the above photograph (taken circa 1900).[4]
(PD) Photo: William Amos Haines
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, circa 1910.
(PD) Photo: George Wharton James
Illuminated choir missals on display at Mission San Luis Rey de Francia in 1913.[5]
(PD) Painting: Benjamin Chambers Brown
"The Mission," circa 1915.
(PD) Drawing: Historic American Buildings Survey
A plot plan drawing and details of the Mission San Luís Rey de Francia complex as prepared by the U.S. Historic American Buildings Survey in 1937.
(PD) Drawing: Historic American Buildings Survey
A floor plan drawing of the Mission San Luís Rey de Francia complex as prepared by the U.S. Historic American Buildings Survey in 1937.
(PD) Drawing: Historic American Buildings Survey
A clerestory plan drawing of the Mission San Luís Rey de Francia complex as prepared by the U.S. Historic American Buildings Survey in 1937.
(PD) Drawing: Historic American Buildings Survey
An elevation drawing of Mission San Luís Rey de Francia as prepared by the U.S. Historic American Buildings Survey in 1937.
© Photo: Robert A. Estremo
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia (seen here in 1986) is architecturally distinctive due to the combination of Spanish, Moorish, and Mexican lines exhibited. Part of California's most pristine mission complex, the baroque façade of the church was meant to be flanked by twin towers.
(CC) Photo: Larry Myhre
The chapel interior at Mission San Luis Rey in 2005.
(CC) Photo: Larry Myhre
A view through the courtyard arch at Mission San Luis Rey in March of 2005.
(PD) Painting: El Greco
Saint Louis IX of France, patron of arts and arbiter of Europe.
Notes and references
- ↑ Loumala, p. 592
- ↑ Krell, pp. 275-276
- ↑ Krell, pp. 154, 275
- ↑ Young, p. 18
- ↑ James, p. 215