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This design is in contrast to the [[randomized controlled trial]] or [[cohort study]] in which patients are divided into an exposure group and a control group * Nested case control is also called a 'case-control in a cohort study'<ref name="pmid7845919">{{cite journal| author=Ernster VL| title=Nested cas

{{r|Cohort study}}

...on for resistant hypertension: a multicentre safety and proof-of-principle cohort study |journal=Lancet |volume=373 |issue=9671 |pages=1275–81 |year=2009 |month=

In [[epidemiology]], the '''Framingham Heart Study''' was a [[cohort study]] that started in 1948 for the objective of:<ref>[http://www.framinghamhear

...ial infarction in patients with prior myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study. | journal=Circulation | year= 2011 | volume= 123 | issue= 20 | pages= 22

{{r|Cohort study}}

...depressive personality traits predict all-cause mortality: the Mayo Clinic cohort study of personality and aging |journal=Psychosom Med |volume=71 |issue=5 |pages=

...is''' was developed by Pearson in 1901 and may be used for analysis of a [[cohort study]].<ref name="Pearson1901">{{cite journal|url= |title=On lines and planes of

...for subarachnoid haemorrhage in patients with acute headache: prospective cohort study. | journal=BMJ | year= 2010 | volume= 341 | issue= | pages= c5204 | pmid=2

...Kline LE| title=Hypnotics' association with mortality or cancer: a matched cohort study. | journal=BMJ Open | year= 2012 | volume= 2 | issue= 1 | pages= e000850 |

In [[cohort study|cohort studies]] and [[randomized controlled trial]]s of mass screening, ''

...le grain, bran, and germ intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study and systematic review |journal=PLoS Med. |volume=4 |issue=8 |pages=e261 |ye ...''et al'' |title=Dietary fiber and colorectal cancer risk: the multiethnic cohort study |journal=Cancer Causes Control |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=753–64 |year=20

In one [[cohort study]], causes were identified in 84%:<ref name="pmid8629647">{{cite journal| au Helpful findings in one cohort study were:<ref name="pmid8629647">{{cite journal| author=Weber BE, Kapoor WN| ti

...7843 Review in: Evid Based Med. 2010 Dec;15(6):181] </ref> A more recent [[cohort study]] agrees.<ref name="pmid22626900">{{cite journal| author=Li K, Kaaks R, Li ...370 Review in: Evid Based Med. 2012 Feb;17(1):16-7] </ref> A more recent [[cohort study]] agrees.<ref name="pmid22626900" />

...d breast cancer mortality in women receiving tamoxifen: a population based cohort study

Initially, observational cohort [[cohort study|cohort studies]] such as the [[Nurses' Health Study]] found associations be

The International Early Lung Cancer Action Project is a cohort study 31,000 high-risk patients that found benefit from screening.<ref name="pmid

|+ Two-by-two table for a [[randomized-controlled trial]] or cohort study

|+ Two-by-two table for a [[randomized-controlled trial]] or cohort study

...n Weert HC |title=Predicting bacterial cause in infectious conjunctivitis: cohort study on informativeness of combinations of signs and symptoms |journal=BMJ |volu