Polypeptide: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Elaine Wang
(The nice thing about being at a small project is, you're the first one to a page :D)
 
mNo edit summary
 
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
A '''polypeptide''' is a chain of proteins produced by a [[ribosome]] from a [[mRNA]] template.  (It is later folded into a [[protein]].)
{{subpages}}
A '''polypeptide''' is a chain of amino acids synthesized by a [[ribosome]] using an [[mRNA]] template.  It later folds into a [[protein]].


==The process of protein synthesis==
==The process of protein synthesis==
''See also: [[Protein synthesis]]''
''See also: [[Protein synthesis]]''


After the mRNA has been [[transcribed]] from the DNA in a cell's nucleus, it is modified (stripped of [[introns]], or non-coding regions), and then let out of the nucleus into the [[cytoplasm]].  There, it is met by the two pieces of a [[ribosome]] and [[translation]] begins, producing a string of [[amino acid]]s (a polypeptide) from the template provided from the mRNA.
After the mRNA has been [[transcribed]] from the DNA in a cell's nucleus, it is processed and modified (in eucaryotic cells this entails removing [[intron]], capping the 5'-end and adding a poly-A tail to the 3'-end), and then transported out of the nucleus into the [[cytoplasm]].  There, it is met by the large and small subunits of a [[ribosome]] and [[translation]] begins, producing a string of [[amino acid]]s whose order is coded by the mRNA template.
 


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]
 
[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:Stub Articles]]
[[Category:Biology Workgroup]]

Latest revision as of 16:00, 5 October 2024

This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids synthesized by a ribosome using an mRNA template. It later folds into a protein.

The process of protein synthesis

See also: Protein synthesis

After the mRNA has been transcribed from the DNA in a cell's nucleus, it is processed and modified (in eucaryotic cells this entails removing intron, capping the 5'-end and adding a poly-A tail to the 3'-end), and then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. There, it is met by the large and small subunits of a ribosome and translation begins, producing a string of amino acids whose order is coded by the mRNA template.

References