BRCA2 gene
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
In physiology, BRCA2 gene (BRCA-2 gene) is "a tumor suppressor gene located on human chromosome 13 at locus 13q12.3. Mutations of this gene are associated with the formation of familial breast and ovarian cancer. It encodes a large, nuclear protein that is an essential component of DNA repair pathways, suppressing the formation of gross chromosomal rearrangements."[1]
Women who have BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, especially if there is a familial history of breast cancer, may be candidates for prophylactic mastectomy. [2]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2023), BRCA2 gene (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Hartmann LC et al., "Efficacy of Bilateral Prophylactic Mastectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutation Carriers", J Natl Cancer Inst 93 (21): 1633-1637