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..._flow.gif|thumb|350px|In living cells, genes are expressed via a messenger RNA (mRNA) which participates in the synthesis of [[protein]]s. In turn, the ca '''RNA interference (RNAi)''' is a process that inhibits the flow of genetic infor

{{r|RNA world hypothesis}}

...R1F is longer in modern humans compared to chimpanzees. This suggests that RNA on the brain is different in hominin compared to chimpanzee and gorillas.

*[[Transfer RNA]]

...[[transposase]] enzyme catalyst to mobilize the DNA ''without involving an RNA intermediate''. ...tion (genetics)|transcription]]) but, in addition to being translated, the RNA is copied into DNA by a [[reverse transcriptase]] (often coded by the trans

* [[RNA]]

...ts. The manner in which these toxins work, prevents RNA polymerase II. The RNA polymerase of ''A. Phalloides'' has no effect whatsoever of the amatoxins, ...cts of death cap poisoning as well. Silibinin helps lead to an increase in RNA synthesis.

{{r|RNA}}

==The RNA World== :*Koonin<ref name=kooninpnas07>Koonin EV. An RNA-making reactor for the origin of life. PNAS 2007;104:9105-6</ref>

...ntibiotics are [[nucleoside analog]]s that get incorporated into the viral RNA or DNA and act a chain terminators.

...sequences in [[messenger RNA|mRNA]], [[transfer RNA|tRNA]] and [[ribosomal RNA|rRNA]], required for protein synthesis. ...ovirus]]es and [[HIV]], and many [[plant virus]]es, carry information as [[RNA]].) Manipulation of DNA can in turn alter the inheritance and features of v

...exploited for organism survival by living cells by being used to specify [[RNA]] and [[protein]] structures, functions, and [[phenotype|phenotypic]] adapt ...s [[genetic code|coded for]] by [[DNA]] [[gene]]s and made via [[messenger RNA]] intermediates and [[ribosome]]s.

Influenza A virus uses RNA in its propagation, which is enclosed in the capsid. Inside of way that permits nucleocapsid with RNA and enzymatic proteins to travel to the host's

...ecause it is an important element of [[amino acids]], nucleic acids (DNA & RNA) and many other nitrogenous organic compounds. Synthetic fertilizers contai

*{{CZ:Ref:Pollard 2006 An RNA gene expressed during cortical development evolved rapidly in humans}}

...e A-subunit. By cleaving a specific adenine residue from the 28S ribosomal RNA in the 60S ribosome, the toxin inhibits protein synthesis, causing cell dea ...r=Erin R. Murphy and Shelley M. Payne|title=RyhB, an Iron-Responsive Small RNA Molecule, Regulates Shigella dysenteriae Virulence|volume=75|issue=7|pages

...potential to produce more than one protein from one gene by differential [[RNA splicing|splicing]].

...ife. This mircoRNA is coded in the LAT and works through a process called RNA interference to prevent apoptosis. Apoptosis is a process cells in multice ...te. For RNA transcription to take place, a cellular enzyme, DNA-dependent RNA polymerase I, needs to be present. These three proteins are called alpha,

* IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (+ strand or sense) RNA (e.g. Picornaviruses, Togaviruses) * V: (-)ssRNA viruses (- strand or antisense) RNA (e.g. Orthomyxoviruses, Rhabdoviruses)

==='''BotR/A and TetR are alternative RNA polymerase sigma factors controlling the expression of the neurotoxin and a ...Christophe Marvaud and Michel R. Popoff. ''BotR/A and TetR are alternative RNA polymerase sigma factors controlling the expression of the neurotoxin and a