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=== '''Help Write Articles about our World''' ===
 
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<h3 style="margin-top:0;"> '''Some of our finest''' </h3>
[[Image:Approved.png|45px|45px|left]]
:* [[:Category:Approved Articles|Approved Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Approved Articles}}''')</font>
:* [[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font>


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{{#switch:{{CURRENTMONTH}}
|01 = '''I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world.'''<br />&mdash;[[Margaret Mead]]
|02 = '''No man is wise enough by himself.'''<br />&mdash;[[Titus Maccius Plautus]] (254 BC - 184 BC), ''Miles Gloriosus''
|03 = '''Share your knowledge. It's a way to achieve immortality.'''<br />&mdash;Jackson Brown and H. Jackson Brown, Jr., ''Life's Little Instruction Book''
|04 = '''Knowledge is power.'''<br />&mdash;[[Sir Francis Bacon]] (1561 - 1626), ''Religious Meditations, Of Heresies''
|05 = '''Knowledge is the true organ of sight, not the eyes.'''<br />&mdash;From the [[Panchatantra|Panchatantra]] [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/440899/Panchatantra (Indian literature)]
|06 = '''It is no good to try to stop knowledge from going forward. Ignorance is never better than knowledge.'''<br />&mdash;[[Enrico Fermi]] (1901 - 1954)
|07 = '''The ink of the learned is equal in merit to the blood of the martyrs.'''<br />&mdash;[[Louis de Bernières]], ''Birds Without Wings''
|08 = '''There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.'''<br />&mdash;[[Socrates]] (469 BC - 399 BC), ''Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers''
|09 = '''Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do.'''<br />&mdash;[[Benjamin Spock|Dr. Benjamin Spock]] (1903-1998)
|10 = '''If knowledge can create problems, it is not through ignorance that we can solve them.'''<br />&mdash;Isaac Asimov (1920 - 1992)
|11 = '''A little knowledge that acts is worth infinitely more than much knowledge that is idle.'''<br />&mdash;[[Kahlil Gibran]]
|12 = '''If you have knowledge, let others light their candles in it.'''<br />&mdash;[[Margaret Fuller|Margaret Fuller]] (1810-1850)
}}
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<h3 style="margin-top:0; padding-top:0.6em; border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;"> Article of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:Article of the Week|about]] ]</font> </h3>
{{CZ:Article of the Week/current}}


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<h3 style="margin-top:0; padding-top:0.6em; border-top:1px solid #d9d9d9;"> New Draft of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:New Draft of the Week|about]] ]</font> </h3>
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<h4 style="margin:0 0 0.75em; padding:0;"> '''Article counts''' </h4>
<p style="line-height:15px; padding-left:20px;">
[[:Category:Citable versions of articles|Citable]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Citable versions of articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developing Articles|Developing]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developing Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Stub Articles|Stubs]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Stub Articles}}''')</font><br />
<small>([[:Category:CZ Live|{{PAGESINCAT:CZ Live}} total]])</small>
</p>
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----<h3 style="margin-top:0; padding-top:0.6em; border-top:1px dotted #e0e0e0;">
<big>[[CZ:Featured article|Featured Article]]: ''[[{{FeaturedArticleTitle}}]]''</big>
</h3>
{{CZ:Featured article/Current}}
|}
|}
<div style='text-align: right;'><small>''[[{{FeaturedArticleTitle}}|Continued]]...''</small></div>

Latest revision as of 09:43, 3 October 2024

New Blog Post
Why is Citizendium deleting articles?


Help Write Articles about our World

Welcome to Citizendium, a wiki for providing free knowledge where authors use their real names. We regard information as a public good and welcome anyone who wants to share their knowledge on virtually any subject. Our online community prides itself on being congenial and supportive. Read more about who we are.


See Recent Changes—an overview of articles being worked on now.

Become a member--it's free!

Agriculture Earth Sciences Journalism Physics
Anthropology Economics Law Politics
Archaeology Education Library & Info. Sci. Psychology
Architecture Engineering Linguistics Religion
Astronomy Food Science Literature Robotics
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Chemistry Health Sciences Military Theater
Classics History Music Topic Informant
Computers Hobbies Philosophy Visual Arts


Please help today!
Please make your donations here.
Donations go to keep our servers running. See our financial report.





















Article counts

Citable (145)
Developed (1,128)
Developing (7,430)
Stubs (7,697)
(16,523 total)

Share your knowledge. It's a way to achieve immortality. — Jackson Browne, Life's Little Instruction Book
       —add a quotation about knowledge or writing


Featured Article: Nuclear power reconsidered

After decades of failure to slow the rising global consumption of coal, oil and gas,[1] many countries have proceeded as of 2024 to reconsider nuclear power in order to lower the demand for fossil fuels.[2] Wind and solar power alone, without large-scale storage for these intermittent sources, are unlikely to meet the world's needs for reliable energy.[3][4][5] See Figures 1 and 2 on the magnitude of the world energy challenge.

Nuclear power plants that use nuclear reactors to create electricity could provide the abundant, zero-carbon, dispatchable[6] energy needed for a low-carbon future, but not by simply building more of what we already have. New innovative designs for nuclear reactors are needed to avoid the problems of the past.

(CC) Image: Geoff Russell
Fig.1 Electricity consumption may soon double, mostly from coal-fired power plants in the developing world.[7]

Issues Confronting the Nuclear Industry

New reactor designers have sought to address issues that have prevented the acceptance of nuclear power, including safety, waste management, weapons proliferation, and cost. This article will summarize the questions that have been raised and the criteria that have been established for evaluating these designs. Answers to these questions will be provided by the designers of these reactors in the articles on their designs. Further debate will be provided in the Discussion and the Debate Guide pages of those articles.

Footnotes

  1. Global Energy Growth by Our World In Data
  2. Public figures who have reconsidered their stance on nuclear power are listed on the External Links tab of this article.
  3. Pumped storage is currently the most economical way to store electricity, but it requires a large reservoir on a nearby hill or in an abandoned mine. Li-ion battery systems at $500 per KWh are not practical for utility-scale storage. See Energy Storage for a summary of other alternatives.
  4. Utilities that include wind and solar power in their grid must have non-intermittent generating capacity (typically fossil fuels) to handle maximum demand for several days. They can save on fuel, but the cost of the plant is the same with or without intermittent sources.
  5. Mark Jacobson believes that long-distance transmission lines can provide an alternative to costly storage. See the bibliography for more on this proposal and the critique by Christopher Clack.
  6. "Load following" is the term used by utilities, and is important when there is a lot of wind and solar on the grid. Some reactors are not able to do this.
  7. Fig.1.3 in Devanney "Why Nuclear Power has been a Flop"