University of Virginia
The University of Virginia is a public research university that was founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1819 in Charlottesville, Virginia. Commonly shortened to U.Va. or UVA, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States and the first American university to offer majors in several fields other than law, medicine, or religion.
The original grounds of the University of Virginia were purchased by (then-future) U.S. President James Monroe in 1789. It was purchased by the Board of Visitors (UVA's governing body) in 1817, shortly after Monroe was elected President. The University was officially chartered by the state of Virginia in 1819, making it the second college in Virginia, after the College of William and Mary.
Originally, the university was entirely housed in Jefferson's "Academical Village," which consists of the Lawn and Range and Rotunda, which are United Nations Heritage Sites today. The Lawn consists of a graded hill flanked by 104 rooms for students (who originally slept two or four to a room) and ten Pavilions for professors. Today, the Lawn rooms hold only one student apiece and are highly prestigious. Nine of the pavilions are home to professors. Pavilion Seven is now the Colonnade Club.
UVA encompasses eleven schools: the College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the Curry School of Education, the School of Architecture, the School of Nursing, the McIntire School of Commerce, the Darden School of Business, the School of Law, the School of Medicine, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies, and its newest addition, the Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy. It also has a single branch institution, the University of Virginia's College at Wise.
The University of Virginia is part of the Virginia public university system, which includes the College of William and Mary, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (known more commonly as Virginia Tech), James Madison University, and several others.
U.Va. frequently ranks in the US New and World Reports top 25 for colleges and universities overall, and battles Michigan and Berkeley for the top 3 rankings for public universities.
Athletically, UVA's team mascot is a Cavalier, but the teams are called both Cavaliers and Wahoos. Virginia competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference.