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...losure allow 'breathy voice' or 'creaky voice', which allows for further [[phoneme|phonemic]] distinctions in many [[language]]s.

...[[Irish language|Irish]]''' refers to the set of rules and [[grapheme]]-[[phoneme]] (sound-[[letter (alphabet)|letter]]) correspondences used to [[written la

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{{r|Phoneme}}

...[[word (language)|word]]s.<ref>[[Japanese language|Japanese]] has a single phoneme /r/ to represent ''l'' and ''r'', while English contains two, i.e. /l/ and ...ref>See Chomsky & Halle (1968) for the first major work that abandoned the phoneme as a true unit of phonology, in favour of more abstract ''phonological feat

...er languages, that if every one was noted on a page about a given phone or phoneme, the pages would be cluttered. It isn't really a very significant fact abou

...rea. ''Hangeul'' symbols are [[letter (alphabet)|letters]], representing [[phoneme]]s, but they are arranged into groups of [[syllable]]s, so the [[written la

...raphy)|digraph]]. Examples of digraphs in English include ch, sh and th. A phoneme can also be represented by three letters, called a [[trigraph (orthography

...]]s or [[syllable]]s that differ in only one component, such as a single [[phoneme]], are called a '''minimal pair'''. Minimal pairs are widely used in langua

...skrit phonology, the ''[[Shiva Sutra]]s'', discovers the concepts of the [[phoneme]], the [[morpheme]] and the [[root (linguistics)|root]]. The ''Shiva Sutras ...tarting point of modern phonology. He worked not only on the theory of the phoneme but also on phonetic alternations (i.e., what is now called [[allophony]] a

...generally, a system might represent 'sounds' in a very abstract way (a ''[[phoneme|phonemic]]'' system), or its symbols may directly represent [[word]]s, and .... <t> means 'the letter ''t'''.</ref> for instance, usually represents the phoneme /t/ in English, and so the many ways /t/ might actually be [[pronunciation|

...], involving different placement of the [[tongue]]. This difference is ''[[phoneme|phonemic]]'': substituting one for another produces a different [[word]], e The [[orthography]] of Irish consists of the set of rules and [[grapheme]]-[[phoneme]] (sound-[[letter (alphabet)|letter]]) correspondences used to [[written la

...tion]]. In an [[alphabet]]ic script, this also includes its [[grapheme]]-[[phoneme]] ([[letter (alphabet)|letter]]-sound) correspondences.<ref>''Script'' refe

...rtially and fully voiced [[plosives]] act as physical productions of the [[phoneme]]s /p t k/ in both languages.

...d (a game).' The voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ also seems to be only a marginal phoneme. ...d equally be classified as either an allophone of /k/ or as an independent phoneme, /ç/.

...[[syllable]] of the language, while an [[alphabet]] records individual ''[[phoneme]]s''. Other systems involve symbols that usually incorporate meaning, such

.... So the Roman one doesn't come directly from the Phoenician. The grapheme-phoneme alphabetic system goes back to that (but not the idea of representing sound

...], involving different placement of the [[tongue]]. This difference is ''[[phoneme|phonemic]]'': substituting one for another produces a different [[word]], e