Lateral epicondylitis
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In medicine, lateral epicondylitis, also called tennis elbow, is "a condition characterized by pain in or near the lateral humeral epicondyle or in the forearm extensor muscle mass as a result of unusual strain. It occurs in tennis players as well as housewives, artisans, and violinists."[1] Carpenters who do a lot of hammering are also susceptible to it.
Treatment
The role of exercises is not clear.[2]
The role of orthotic devices is not clear.[3]
Corticosteroid injections may offer the best relief after 6 weeks, but due to relapses, conservative therapy may be best after a year.[4][5]
Botulinum toxin may reduce pain.[6]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Lateral epicondylitis (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E (2005). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia.". Br J Sports Med 39 (7): 411-22; discussion 411-22. DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016170. PMID 15976161. PMC PMC1725258. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Struijs PA, Smidt N, Arola H, Dijk CN, Buchbinder R, Assendelft WJ (2002). "Orthotic devices for the treatment of tennis elbow.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001821. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001821. PMID 11869609. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B (2006). "Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial.". BMJ 333 (7575): 939. DOI:10.1136/bmj.38961.584653.AE. PMID 17012266. PMC PMC1633771. Research Blogging. Review in: J Fam Pract. 2007 Feb;56(2):98 Review in: Evid Based Med. 2007 Apr;12(2):39
- ↑ Smidt N, van der Windt DA, Assendelft WJ, Devillé WL, Korthals-de Bos IB, Bouter LM (2002). "Corticosteroid injections, physiotherapy, or a wait-and-see policy for lateral epicondylitis: a randomised controlled trial.". Lancet 359 (9307): 657-62. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07811-X. PMID 11879861. Research Blogging. Review in: ACP J Club. 2002 Sep-Oct;137(2):65
- ↑ Wong SM, Hui AC, Tong PY, Poon DW, Yu E, Wong LK (2005). "Treatment of lateral epicondylitis with botulinum toxin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.". Ann Intern Med 143 (11): 793-7. PMID 16330790.