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[[Image:Herblock1950.jpg|thumb|280px|Herblock coined the term "McCarthyism" in this cartoon in the March 29, 1950 ''Washington Post'']]'''Herbert Lawrence Block,''' commonly known as '''Herblock''' ([[October 13]], [[1909]] – [[October 7]], [[2001]]), was an [[United States|American]] [[editorial cartoonist]].  
[[Image:Herblock1950.jpg|thumb|280px|Herblock coined the term "McCarthyism" in this cartoon in the March 29, 1950 ''Washington Post'']]'''Herbert Lawrence Block,''' known as '''Herblock''' (October 13, 1909 – October 7, 2001), was a leading American editorial cartoonist for seventy years.  


He won three [[Pulitzer Prize]]s ([[1942]], [[1954]], [[1979]]) and received the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] ([[1994]]).  He received the [[National Cartoonist Society]] Editorial Cartoon Award in 1957 and 1960, their [[Reuben Award]] in 1956, and their Gold Key Award (the National Cartoonists Society Hall of Fame) in 1979.
His first cartoon appeared in the ''Dallas Daily News'' on April 24, 1929.  It advocated for the conservation of America's forests.  After syndication (1933–43) by the [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]], in 1946 he joined the ''[[Washington Post]]'', from which he never retired.  Herblock's last cartoon was published on August 26, 2001.  He won three Pulitzer Prizes (1942, 1954, 1979) and numerous other awards.


His first cartoon appeared in the ''[[Dallas Daily News]]'' on [[April 24]],[[1929]].  It advocated for the conservation of America's forestsAfter working (1933–43) for the [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]], in [[1946]] he joined the ''[[Washington Post]]'', from which he never retired. His personal assistant for 44 years was Jean Rickard, now Executive Director of the Herb Block Foundation. Herblock's last cartoon was published on [[August 26]], [[2001]].
During the 1930s, Block moved left, and he became a staunch supporter of the [[New Deal]] and attacked the enemies of Franklin D. RooseveltHe pointed out the dangers of Soviet aggression, the growing Nazi menace, and opposed American isolationistsIn 1942, he won his first [[Pulitzer Prize]]. He joined the ''Washington Post''  after serving in the military during World War II.  


During the [[1930s]], his own political views had become more liberal and he favored [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and the [[New Deal]]. He pointed out the dangers of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] aggression, the growing Nazi menace, and opposed American [[America First|isolationists]].  In 1942, he won the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for the first time.  He joined the ''Washington Post''  after serving in the military during [[World War II]].  
Corruption in Washington was always a main theme, as he attacked bureaucrats, the Pentagon, and inept administrators in the name of the common people. In 1950-64, Senator [[Joe McCarthy]] was a central target; Herblock coined the term "[[McCarthyism]]" in a in March 1950He won a second Pulitzer Prize in 1954.  


In the early [[1950s]], Senator [[Joseph McCarthy]] was one of his recurring targets, for whom Herblock coined the term "[[McCarthyism]]" in a particular cartoon in 1950He won a second Pulitzer Prize in 1954.  
Herblock vigorously attacked the political abuses and scandals of the Nixon Administration and won his third Pulitzer Prize in 1979Nixon canceled his subscription to the ''Post'' after Herblock drew him crawling out of a sewer.  


Herblock vigorously attacked the political abuses and scandals of the [[Richard M. Nixon|Nixon Administration]] and won his third Pulitzer Prize in 1979.  Nixon canceled his subscription to the ''Post'' after Herblock drew him crawling out of a sewer.
In [[1986]], Block received the [[Elijah P. Lovejoy|Elijah Parish Lovejoy]] Award as well as an honorary [[Doctor of Laws]] degree from [[Colby College]].


==Books of collected cartoons by Herbert Block ==
==Books of collected cartoons by Herbert Block ==
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*Many of Herblock's works can be found at [http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/swann/herblock/object.html the Library of Congress]
*Many of Herblock's works can be found at [http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/swann/herblock/object.html the Library of Congress]
*[http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/herblock-home.html Enduring Outrage: Editorial Cartoons by Herblock] (online exhibition from the [[Library of Congress]])
*[http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/herblock-home.html Enduring Outrage: Editorial Cartoons by Herblock] (online exhibition from the [[Library of Congress]])
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[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:History Workgroup]]
[[Category:American cartoonists]]
[[Category:Politics Workgroup]]
[[Category:Editorial cartoonists]]
[[Category:Media Workgroup]]
[[Category:Reuben Award winners]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning winners]]
[[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]]
[[Category:School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni]]
 
[[he:הרבלוק]]
[[pl:Herbert Block]]

Revision as of 17:18, 2 July 2007

Herblock coined the term "McCarthyism" in this cartoon in the March 29, 1950 Washington Post

Herbert Lawrence Block, known as Herblock (October 13, 1909 – October 7, 2001), was a leading American editorial cartoonist for seventy years.

His first cartoon appeared in the Dallas Daily News on April 24, 1929. It advocated for the conservation of America's forests. After syndication (1933–43) by the Newspaper Enterprise Association, in 1946 he joined the Washington Post, from which he never retired. Herblock's last cartoon was published on August 26, 2001. He won three Pulitzer Prizes (1942, 1954, 1979) and numerous other awards.

During the 1930s, Block moved left, and he became a staunch supporter of the New Deal and attacked the enemies of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He pointed out the dangers of Soviet aggression, the growing Nazi menace, and opposed American isolationists. In 1942, he won his first Pulitzer Prize. He joined the Washington Post after serving in the military during World War II.

Corruption in Washington was always a main theme, as he attacked bureaucrats, the Pentagon, and inept administrators in the name of the common people. In 1950-64, Senator Joe McCarthy was a central target; Herblock coined the term "McCarthyism" in a in March 1950. He won a second Pulitzer Prize in 1954.

Herblock vigorously attacked the political abuses and scandals of the Nixon Administration and won his third Pulitzer Prize in 1979. Nixon canceled his subscription to the Post after Herblock drew him crawling out of a sewer.


Books of collected cartoons by Herbert Block

  • Herblock's history: political cartoons from the crash to the millennium. Library of Congress, 2000.
  • Herblock: a cartoonist's life. Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993.
  • Herblock at large: "Let's go back a little ..." and other cartoons with commentary Pantheon Books, 1987.
  • Herblock through the looking glass Norton, 1984.
  • Herblock on all fronts: text and cartoons New American Library, 1980
  • Herblock special report Norton, 1974
  • Herblock's state of the Union. Simon and Schuster, (1972)
  • The Herblock gallery. Simon and Schuster, (1968)
  • Straight Herblock. Simon and Schuster (1964)
  • Herblock's special for today. Simon and Schuster, (1958).
  • Herblock's here and now. Simon and Schuster, (1955).
  • The Herblock book (1952)
  • Herblock looks at Communism [s.l. : s.n., 1950?]

External links