File:NMDA receptor.jpg: Difference between revisions

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== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{{Image notes
{{Image_Details
|Description=Activation (i.e., excitation) occurs when either glutamate (Glu) or N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and glycine (Gly) bind to the receptor molecule. A channel within the receptor complex enables molecules to cross the cell membrane. Magnesium (Mg) blocks this channel. When Mg is removed from the channel and the receptor is activated, calcium (Ca++) and sodium (Na+) ions enter the cell and potassium ions (K+) leave. MK-801 prevents the flow of ions across the membrane by binding to a site within the ion channel, thereby blocking NMDA receptor function and protecting the cell against excess activation (i.e., excitotoxicity).
|description  = Activation (i.e., excitation) occurs when either glutamate (Glu) or N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and glycine (Gly) bind to the receptor molecule. A channel within the receptor complex enables molecules to cross the cell membrane. Magnesium (Mg) blocks this channel. When Mg is removed from the channel and the receptor is activated, calcium (Ca++) and sodium (Na+) ions enter the cell and potassium ions (K+) leave. MK-801 prevents the flow of ions across the membrane by binding to a site within the ion channel, thereby blocking NMDA receptor function and protecting the cell against excess activation (i.e., excitotoxicity).
|Author= J.D. Thomas and E.P. Riley
|author      = J.D. Thomas and E.P. Riley
|Date=1998
|copyright    = National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
|Source=http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/GraphicsGallery/Neuroscience/221p51.htm
|source      = http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/GraphicsGallery/Neuroscience/221p51.htm
|Country first published in=United States
|date-created = 1998
|Copyright holder=National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
|pub-country  = United States
|Notes=
|notes        =  
|Other versions=}}
|versions     =  
}}
== Licensing/Copyright status ==
== Licensing/Copyright status ==
{{PD|usgov}}
{{PD|usgov}}

Revision as of 04:18, 22 June 2009

Summary

Title / Description


Activation (i.e., excitation) occurs when either glutamate (Glu) or N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and glycine (Gly) bind to the receptor molecule. A channel within the receptor complex enables molecules to cross the cell membrane. Magnesium (Mg) blocks this channel. When Mg is removed from the channel and the receptor is activated, calcium (Ca++) and sodium (Na+) ions enter the cell and potassium ions (K+) leave. MK-801 prevents the flow of ions across the membrane by binding to a site within the ion channel, thereby blocking NMDA receptor function and protecting the cell against excess activation (i.e., excitotoxicity).
Author(s)


J.D. Thomas and E.P. Riley
Copyright holder


National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
See below for license/re-use information.
Source


http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/GraphicsGallery/Neuroscience/221p51.htm
Date created


1998
Country of first publication


United States
Notes


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