Nobel Prize in Physics/Catalogs: Difference between revisions

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<td rowspan="1"> 1901                  <td> [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]        <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1" width="6%"> 1901                  <td width="23%"> [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]        <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1901
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of X-rays 1901


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<td rowspan="2"> 1902                  <td> [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]]            <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="2"> 1902                  <td> [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]]            <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1902
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena 1902
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Pieter Zeeman]]                  <td>Netherlands
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Pieter Zeeman]]                  <td>Netherlands


<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1903                  <td> [[Henri Becquerel]]                <td>France
<td rowspan="3"> 1903                  <td> [[Henri Becquerel]]                <td>France
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1903
<td rowspan="3"> For researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel 1903
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Pierre Curie]]                  <td>France
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Pierre Curie]]                  <td>France
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Marie Curie]]                    <td>France
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Marie Curie]]                    <td>France
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<td rowspan="1"> 1904                  <td> [[Lord Rayleigh]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> 1904                  <td> [[Lord Rayleigh]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1904
<td rowspan="1"> For investigations of the densities of  gases and for discovery of argon 1904


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<td rowspan="1"> 1905                  <td> [[Philipp Lenard]]                <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> 1905                  <td> [[Philipp Lenard]]                <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1905
<td rowspan="1"> For for his work on cathode rays 1905


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<td rowspan="1"> 1906                  <td> [[J.J. Thomson]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> 1906                  <td> [[J.J. Thomson]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1906
<td rowspan="1"> For work on the conduction of electricity by gases 1906


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<td rowspan="1"> 1907                  <td> [[Albert A. Michelson]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> 1907                  <td> [[Albert A. Michelson]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1907
<td rowspan="1"> For optical precision instruments and spectroscopic and metrological investigations 1907


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<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1908                  <td> [[Gabriel Lippmann]]              <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> 1908                  <td> [[Gabriel Lippmann]]              <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1908
<td rowspan="1"> For method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference 1908


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<td rowspan="2"> 1909                  <td> [[Guglielmo Marconi]]              <td>Italy
<td rowspan="2"> 1909                  <td> [[Guglielmo Marconi]]              <td>Italy
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1909
<td rowspan="2"> For he development of wireless telegraphy 1909
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Ferdinand Braun]]                <td>Germany
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Ferdinand Braun]]                <td>Germany


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<td rowspan="1"> 1910                  <td> [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="1"> 1910                  <td> [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1910
<td rowspan="1"> For work on the equation of state for gases and liquids 1910


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<td rowspan="1"> 1911                  <td> [[Wilhelm Wien]]                  <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> 1911                  <td> [[Wilhelm Wien]]                  <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1911
<td rowspan="1"> For discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat 1911


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<td rowspan="1"> 1912                  <td> [[Gustaf Dalén]]                  <td>Sweden
<td rowspan="1"> 1912                  <td> [[Gustaf Dalén]]                  <td>Sweden
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1912
<td rowspan="1"> For automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys 1912


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<td rowspan="1"> 1913                  <td> [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]        <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="1"> 1913                  <td> [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]        <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1913
<td rowspan="1"> For investigations of matter at low temperatures which led to the production of liquid helium 1913


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<td rowspan="1"> 1914                  <td> [[Max von Laue]]                  <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> 1914                  <td> [[Max von Laue]]                  <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1914
<td rowspan="1"> For discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals 1914


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<td rowspan="2"> 1915                  <td> [[William Bragg]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="2"> 1915                  <td> [[William Bragg]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1915
<td rowspan="2"> For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays 1915
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Lawrence Bragg]]                <td>UK
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Lawrence Bragg]]                <td>UK


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<td rowspan="1"> 1916                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> 1916                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1916
<td rowspan="1"> &ndash; 1916


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<td rowspan="1"> 1917                  <td> [[Charles Glover Barkla]]          <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> 1917                  <td> [[Charles Glover Barkla]]          <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1917
<td rowspan="1"> For discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements 1917


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<td rowspan="1"> 1918                  <td> [[Max Planck]]                    <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> 1918                  <td> [[Max Planck]]                    <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1918
<td rowspan="1"> For the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta 1918


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<td rowspan="1"> 1919                  <td> [[Johannes Stark]]                <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> 1919                  <td> [[Johannes Stark]]                <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1919
<td rowspan="1"> For discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields 1919


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<td rowspan="1"> 1920                  <td> [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]]      <td>Switzerland
<td rowspan="1"> 1920                  <td> [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]]      <td>Switzerland
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1920
<td rowspan="1"> For precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys 1920


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<td rowspan="1"> 1921                  <td> [[Albert Einstein]]                <td>Germ.+Switz.
<td rowspan="1"> 1921                  <td> [[Albert Einstein]]                <td>Germ.+Switz.
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1921
<td rowspan="1"> For services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect 1921


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<td rowspan="1"> 1922                  <td> [[Niels Bohr]]                    <td>Denmark
<td rowspan="1"> 1922                  <td> [[Niels Bohr]]                    <td>Denmark
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1922
<td rowspan="1"> For investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them 1922


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<td rowspan="1"> 1923                  <td> [[Robert A. Millikan]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> 1923                  <td> [[Robert A. Millikan]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1923
<td rowspan="1"> For work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect 1923


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<td rowspan="1"> 1924                  <td> [[Manne Siegbahn]]                <td>Sweden
<td rowspan="1"> 1924                  <td> [[Manne Siegbahn]]                <td>Sweden
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1924
<td rowspan="1"> For discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy 1924


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<td rowspan="2"> 1925                  <td> [[James Franck]]                  <td>Germany
<td rowspan="2"> 1925                  <td> [[James Franck]]                  <td>Germany
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1925
<td rowspan="2"> For discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom 1925
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Gustav Hertz]]                  <td>Germany
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Gustav Hertz]]                  <td>Germany


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<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1926                  <td> [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]          <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> 1926                  <td> [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]          <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1926
<td rowspan="1"> For work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for discovery of sedimentation equilibrium 1926


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<td rowspan="2"> 1927                  <td> [[Arthur H. Compton]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> 1927                  <td> [[Arthur H. Compton]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1927
<td rowspan="2"> For discovery of Compton scattering; for paths of electrically charged particles made visible by condensation of vapour 1927
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Charles T.R. Wilson]]            <td>UK
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Charles T.R. Wilson]]            <td>UK


<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1928                  <td> [[Owen Willans Richardson]]        <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> 1928                  <td> [[Owen Willans Richardson]]        <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1928
<td rowspan="1"> For work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of Richardson's law 1928


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<td rowspan="1"> 1929                  <td> [[Louis de Broglie]]              <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> 1929                  <td> [[Louis de Broglie]]              <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1929
<td rowspan="1"> For his discovery of the wave nature of electrons 1929


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<td rowspan="1"> 1930                  <td> [[Sir Venkata Raman]]              <td>India
<td rowspan="1"> 1930                  <td> [[Sir Venkata Raman]]              <td>India
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1930
<td rowspan="1"> For his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the Raman effect 1930


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<td rowspan="1"> 1931                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> 1931                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1931
<td rowspan="1"> &ndash; 1931


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<td rowspan="1"> 1932                  <td> [[Werner Heisenberg]]              <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> 1932                  <td> [[Werner Heisenberg]]              <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1932
<td rowspan="1"> For the creation of quantum mechanics 1932


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<td rowspan="2"> 1933                  <td> [[Erwin Schrödinger]]              <td>Austria
<td rowspan="2"> 1933                  <td> [[Erwin Schrödinger]]              <td>Austria
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1933
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory 1933
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Paul A.M. Dirac]]                <td>UK
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Paul A.M. Dirac]]                <td>UK


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<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1934                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> 1934                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1934
<td rowspan="1"> &ndash;  of  1934


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<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1935                  <td> [[James Chadwick]]                <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> 1935                  <td> [[James Chadwick]]                <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1935
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of the neutron 1935


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<td rowspan="2"> 1936                  <td> [[Victor F. Hess]]                <td>Austria
<td rowspan="2"> 1936                  <td> [[Victor F. Hess]]                <td>Austria
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1936
<td rowspan="2"> For for  discovery of cosmic radiation; for discovery of the positron 1936
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Carl D. Anderson]]              <td>USA
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Carl D. Anderson]]              <td>USA


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<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1937                  <td> [[Clinton Davisson]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> 1937                  <td> [[Clinton Davisson]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1937
<td rowspan="2"> For experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals 1937
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[George Paget Thomson]]          <td>UK
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[George Paget Thomson]]          <td>UK


<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
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<td rowspan="1"> 1938                  <td> [[Enrico Fermi]]                  <td>Italy
<td rowspan="1"> 1938                  <td> [[Enrico Fermi]]                  <td>Italy
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1938
<td rowspan="1"> For new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and nuclear reactions 1938


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<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1939                  <td> [[Ernest Lawrence]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> 1939                  <td> [[Ernest Lawrence]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1939
<td rowspan="1"> For the cyclotron and  artificial radioactive elements 1939


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<td rowspan="1"> 1940                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> 1940                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1940
<td rowspan="1"> &ndash; 1940


<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1941                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> 1941                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1941
<td rowspan="1"> &ndash; 1941


<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1942                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> 1942                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1942
<td rowspan="1"> &ndash; 1942


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<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1943                  <td> [[Otto Stern]]                    <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> 1943                  <td> [[Otto Stern]]                    <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1943
<td rowspan="1"> For molecular ray method and  discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton 1943


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<td rowspan="1"> 1944                  <td> [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> 1944                  <td> [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1944
<td rowspan="1"> For resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei 1944


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<td rowspan="1"> 1945                  <td> [[Wolfgang Pauli]]                <td>Austria
<td rowspan="1"> 1945                  <td> [[Wolfgang Pauli]]                <td>Austria
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1945
<td rowspan="1"> For the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle 1945


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https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/Catalogs&printable=yes
An informational catalog, or several catalogs, about Nobel Prize in Physics.
1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Germany For the discovery of X-rays 1901
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz Netherlands For the discovery of influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena 1902
Pieter Zeeman Netherlands
1903 Henri Becquerel France For researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel 1903
Pierre Curie France
Marie Curie France
1904 Lord Rayleigh UK For investigations of the densities of gases and for discovery of argon 1904
1905 Philipp Lenard Germany For for his work on cathode rays 1905
1906 J.J. Thomson UK For work on the conduction of electricity by gases 1906
1907 Albert A. Michelson USA For optical precision instruments and spectroscopic and metrological investigations 1907
1908 Gabriel Lippmann France For method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference 1908
1909 Guglielmo Marconi Italy For he development of wireless telegraphy 1909
Ferdinand Braun Germany
1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Netherlands For work on the equation of state for gases and liquids 1910
1911 Wilhelm Wien Germany For discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat 1911
1912 Gustaf Dalén Sweden For automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys 1912
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Netherlands For investigations of matter at low temperatures which led to the production of liquid helium 1913
1914 Max von Laue Germany For discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals 1914
1915 William Bragg UK For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays 1915
Lawrence Bragg UK
1916 No award – 1916
1917 Charles Glover Barkla UK For discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements 1917
1918 Max Planck Germany For the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta 1918
1919 Johannes Stark Germany For discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields 1919
1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume Switzerland For precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys 1920
1921 Albert Einstein Germ.+Switz. For services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect 1921
1922 Niels Bohr Denmark For investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them 1922
1923 Robert A. Millikan USA For work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect 1923
1924 Manne Siegbahn Sweden For discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy 1924
1925 James Franck Germany For discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom 1925
Gustav Hertz Germany
1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin France For work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for discovery of sedimentation equilibrium 1926
1927 Arthur H. Compton USA For discovery of Compton scattering; for paths of electrically charged particles made visible by condensation of vapour 1927
Charles T.R. Wilson UK
1928 Owen Willans Richardson UK For work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of Richardson's law 1928
1929 Louis de Broglie France For his discovery of the wave nature of electrons 1929
1930 Sir Venkata Raman India For his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the Raman effect 1930
1931 No award – 1931
1932 Werner Heisenberg Germany For the creation of quantum mechanics 1932
1933 Erwin Schrödinger Austria For the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory 1933
Paul A.M. Dirac UK
1934 No award – of 1934
1935 James Chadwick UK For the discovery of the neutron 1935
1936 Victor F. Hess Austria For for discovery of cosmic radiation; for discovery of the positron 1936
Carl D. Anderson USA
1937 Clinton Davisson USA For experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals 1937
George Paget Thomson UK
1938 Enrico Fermi Italy For new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and nuclear reactions 1938
1939 Ernest Lawrence USA For the cyclotron and artificial radioactive elements 1939
1940 No award – 1940
1941 No award – 1941
1942 No award – 1942
1943 Otto Stern USA For molecular ray method and discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton 1943
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi USA For resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei 1944
1945 Wolfgang Pauli Austria For the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle 1945
1946 Percy W. Bridgman USA For the discovery of 1946
1947 Edward V. Appleton UK For the discovery of 1947
1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett UK For the discovery of 1948
1949 Hideki Yukawa Japan For the discovery of 1949
1950 Cecil Powell UK For the discovery of 1950
1951 John Cockcroft UK For the discovery of 1951
Ernest T.S. Walton Ireland
1952 Felix Bloch USA For the discovery of 1952
E. M. Purcell USA
1953 Frits Zernike Netherlands For the discovery of 1953
1954 Max Born UK For the discovery of 1954
Walther Bothe Germany
1955 Willis E. Lamb USA For the discovery of 1955
Polykarp Kusch USA
1956 William B. Shockley USA For the discovery of 1956
John Bardeen USA
Walter H. Brattain USA
1957 Chen Ning Yang China For the discovery of 1957
Tsung-Dao Lee China
1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov USSR For the discovery of 1958
Il'ja M. Frank USSR
Igor Y. Tamm USSR
1959 Emilio Segrè USA For the discovery of 1959
Owen Chamberlain USA
1960 Donald A. Glaser USA For the discovery of 1960
1961 Robert Hofstadter USA For the discovery of 1961
Rudolf Mössbauer Germany
1962 Lev Landau USSR For the discovery of 1962
1963 Eugene Wigner USA For the discovery of 1963
Maria Goeppert-Mayer USA
J. Hans D. Jensen Germany
1964 Charles H. Townes USA For the discovery of 1964
Nicolay G. Basov USSR
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov USSR
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Japan For the discovery of 1965
Julian Schwinger USA
Richard P. Feynman USA
1966 Alfred Kastler France For the discovery of 1966
1967 Hans Bethe USA For the discovery of 1967
1968 Luis Alvarez USA For the discovery of 1968
1969 Murray Gell-Mann USA For the discovery of 1969
1970 Hannes Alfvén Sweden For the discovery of 1970
Louis Néel France
1971 Dennis Gabor UK For the discovery of 1971
1972 John Bardeen USA For the discovery of 1972
Leon N. Cooper USA
Robert Schrieffer USA
1973 Leo Esaki Japan For the discovery of 1973
Ivar Giaever USA
Brian D. Josephson UK
1974 Martin Ryle UK For the discovery of 1974
Antony Hewish UK
1975 Aage N. Bohr Denmark For the discovery of 1975
Ben R. Mottelson Denmark
James Rainwater USA
1976 Burton Richter USA For the discovery of 1976
Samuel C.C. Ting USA
1977 Philip W. Anderson USA For the discovery of 1977
Sir Nevill F. Mott UK
John H. van Vleck USA
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa USSR For the discovery of 1978
Arno Penzias USA
Robert Woodrow Wilson USA
1979 Sheldon Glashow USA For the discovery of 1979
Abdus Salam Pakistan
Steven Weinberg USA
1980 James Cronin USA For the discovery of 1980
Val Fitch USA
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen USA For the discovery of 1981
Arthur L. Schawlow USA
Kai M. Siegbahn Sweden
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson USA For the discovery of 1982
1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar USA For the discovery of 1983
William A. Fowler USA
1984 Carlo Rubbia Italy For the discovery of 1984
Simon van der Meer Netherlands
1985 Klaus von Klitzing Germany For the discovery of 1985
1986 Ernst Ruska Germany For the discovery of 1986
Gerd Binnig Germany
Heinrich Rohrer Switzerland
1987 J. Georg Bednorz Germany For the discovery of 1987
K. Alex Müller Switzerland
1988 Leon M. Lederman USA For the discovery of 1988
Melvin Schwartz USA
Jack Steinberger USA
1989 Norman F. Ramsey USA For the discovery of 1989
Hans G. Dehmelt USA
Wolfgang Paul Germany
1990 Jerome I. Friedman USA For the discovery of 1990
Henry W. Kendall USA
Richard E. Taylor Canada
1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes France For the discovery of 1991
1992 Georges Charpak France For the discovery of 1992
1993 Russell A. Hulse USA For the discovery of 1993
Joseph H. Taylor Jr. USA
1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse Canada For the discovery of 1994
Clifford G. Shull USA
1995 Martin L. Perl USA For the discovery of 1995
Frederick Reines USA
1996 David M. Lee USA For the discovery of 1996
Douglas D. Osheroff USA
Robert C. Richardson USA
1997 Steven Chu USA For the discovery of 1997
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji France
William D. Phillips USA
1998 Robert B. Laughlin USA For the discovery of 1998
Horst L. Störmer Germany
Daniel C. Tsui USA
1999 Gerardus 't Hooft Netherlands For the discovery of 1999
Martinus J.G. Veltman Netherlands
2000 Zhores I. Alferov Russia For the discovery of 2000
Herbert Kroemer Germany
Jack S. Kilby USA
2001 Eric A. Cornell USA For the discovery of 2001
Wolfgang Ketterle Germany
Carl E. Wieman USA
2002 Raymond Davis Jr. USA For the discovery of 2002
Masatoshi Koshiba Japan
Riccardo Giacconi USA
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov USA+Russia For the discovery of 2003
Vitaly L. Ginzburg Russia
Anthony J. Leggett UK+USA
2004 David J. Gross USA For the discovery of 2004
H. David Politzer USA
Frank Wilczek USA
2005 Roy J. Glauber USA For the discovery of 2005
John L. Hall USA
Theodor W. Hänsch Germany
2006 John C. Mather USA For the discovery of 2006
George F. Smoot USA
2007 Albert Fert France For the discovery of 2007
Peter Grünberg Germany
2008 Yoichiro Nambu Japan For the discovery of 2008
Makoto Kobayashi Japan
Toshihide Maskawa Japan
2009 Charles K. Kao China+UK For the discovery of 2009
Willard S. Boyle USA
George E. Smith USA
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