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{{r|Elementary charge}}

...for the numerical value given this assumption is made) and ''e'' is the [[elementary charge|charge of the electron]].

...ngly charged, i.e., they can contain more than one positive or negative [[elementary charge]]. For instance, sulfuric acid splits into 2H⁺ and SO<sub>4</sub

{{r|Elementary charge}}

...nucleus turned out to be the century old atomic number ''Z'' (times the [[elementary charge]] ''e''). It was speculated and soon proved that the charge of the atomic

{{r|Elementary charge}}

! [[Electric charge|Q]] ([[elementary charge|e]]) ! [[Electric charge|Q]] ([[elementary charge|e]])

...phosphorus]] by ''Z'' = 15. A proton having a positive charge ''e'' (the [[elementary charge]]), the atom of a chemical element has nuclear charge ''Ze''. Thus, the car

...tp://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?e|search_for=electron+charge the ''elementary charge e''], in SI units 1.602 176 565 x 10^-19 C . [[User:John R. Brews ...sm, which occurs in positive and negative forms as integer multiples of an elementary charge unit, and which causes charged particles, which can be isolated and spatial

...tstyle h/e^2</math> (where ''h'' is [[Planck's constant]] and ''e'' is the elementary charge), which makes calibration easy using the [[quantum Hall effect]]. This is

{{r|Elementary charge}}

...movement of [[Electron|electron]]s, very small particles with a negative [[elementary charge]] that appear in all materials. In some materials, like wood and plastics,

! [[Electric charge|Q]] ([[elementary charge|e]]) Unlike a particle's electric charge, which can be any multiple of the elementary charge ''e'', a quark can carry only ''one'' unit of color. The elementary unit of

...&pi;)'', ''&mu;₀'' is the [[magnetic constant]], ''e'' is the [[elementary charge]], ''m_e'' is the electron mass, ''c₀'' is the [[SI un

...ism|electromagnetism]], and manifests itself as integer multiples of the ''elementary charge'' often denoted by ''e'' and with a value in [[SI units]] of {{nowrap|1.602 Electric charge is observed as integer multiples of the elementary charge, with magnitude equal to that of the [[electron]]. In the [[Standard Model]

{{r|Elementary charge}}

where ''R_&infin;'' is the [[Rydberg constant]], ''e'' is the [[elementary charge]], ''&epsilon;₀'' is the [[electric constant]], ℏ is the reduc |[[elementary charge]]

...10^&minus;19 C. The current accepted value is the value of the [[elementary charge]] 1.6022&times;10^&minus;19 C.

...ltage|thermal voltage]]'', calculated from [[Boltzmann's constant]], the [[elementary charge|charge on an electron]], and the transistor temperature in [[kelvin]]s. At

where ''e'' is the [[Elementary charge|electron charge]] and '''v''' is the electron velocity. This force upon the with ''e'' = the [[Elementary charge|electron charge]], ℏ = [[Planck's constant]] divided by 2π, and ''m<sub>