Kimchi: Difference between revisions
imported>Chunbum Park |
imported>Chunbum Park |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Kimchi first appeared in Korea around the 7th century. The early form of | Kimchi first appeared in Korea around the 7th century. The early form of kimchi was salted vegetable, which would be preserved for consumption during winter, and it is theorized that the dish was originally called ''chimchae'', meaning "salting of vegetable." The name underwent several phonetic changes over the centuries, to ''timchae'', ''dimchae'', ''jimchi'', and finally ''kimchi''.<ref name="historytourism">[http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FO/FO_EN_6_1_2_1.jsp History of Kimchi], Korea Sparkling. Date accessed: 2009-03-10</ref><ref name="historytourism2">[http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?gotoPage=1&cid=259613 Kimchi, the fundamental Korean food], Korea Sparkling. Date accessed: 2009-03-10</ref> The first historical record to mention kimchi was ''Records of Three Kingdoms''<ref name="records">'''Note''': 三國志 魏志 東夷傳 (Chinese)</ref><ref name="hankookichimchae">[http://news.hankooki.com/lpage/it_tech/200412/h2004120118550523760.htm 김치 기원 고구려에 닿아, 김장 역사는 최소 800년], ''Korea Times'', 2004-12-01. Date accessed: 2009-03-11.</ref> | ||
"Summer kimchi" is made from leaves and cores of the [[cabbage]] family, while "winter kimchi" is based on white [[radish]]es of the [[daikon]] family. | "Summer kimchi" is made from leaves and cores of the [[cabbage]] family, while "winter kimchi" is based on white [[radish]]es of the [[daikon]] family. | ||
Revision as of 16:09, 11 March 2009
Kimchi (김치), also transliterated as "kimchee", is actually a family of Korean vegetable-based pickles. They are a basic part of Korean cuisine, with many variants, although usually strongly flavored, featuring garlic and hot peppers. Kimchi is a key ingredient for Korean dishes such as kimchi stew and kimchi pancake and is often eaten by Koreans with ramen noodles and gimbap rolls. The side dish is generally considered very healthy due to its lactic acid bacterias, antioxidants, and high fiber content. Although it is widely accepted that the advantages of eating kimchi include improved digestion and bowel function, other benefits, such as increased immunity and reduced chance of cancer, are disputed due to contradicting studies or lack of concrete evidence.[1] In 2008, the Health Magazine listed kimchi as one of the five healthiest foods in the world.[2]
History
Kimchi first appeared in Korea around the 7th century. The early form of kimchi was salted vegetable, which would be preserved for consumption during winter, and it is theorized that the dish was originally called chimchae, meaning "salting of vegetable." The name underwent several phonetic changes over the centuries, to timchae, dimchae, jimchi, and finally kimchi.[3][4] The first historical record to mention kimchi was Records of Three Kingdoms[5][6]
"Summer kimchi" is made from leaves and cores of the cabbage family, while "winter kimchi" is based on white radishes of the daikon family.
notes
- ↑ Koreans’ Kimchi Adulation, With a Side of Skepticism, Barbara Demick, Los Angeles Times, 2006-05-21.
- ↑ "World’s Healthiest Foods: Kimchi (Korea)", Joan Raymond, Health Magazine. 2008-02-01.
- ↑ History of Kimchi, Korea Sparkling. Date accessed: 2009-03-10
- ↑ Kimchi, the fundamental Korean food, Korea Sparkling. Date accessed: 2009-03-10
- ↑ Note: 三國志 魏志 東夷傳 (Chinese)
- ↑ 김치 기원 고구려에 닿아, 김장 역사는 최소 800년, Korea Times, 2004-12-01. Date accessed: 2009-03-11.