Hezbollah: Difference between revisions
imported>Hayford Peirce (tweaked the lede) |
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz No edit summary |
||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
Israel's [[2006 Israeli operations in Lebanon]] was in response to [[unguided rocket|rocket]] attacks on Israel; the military operation did not displace Hezbollah as a ''de facto'' government in certain areas. Daniel Byman, of the [[Brookings Institution]], described it, in May 2008, as the most powerful political movement in Lebanon. <ref name=>{{citation | Israel's [[2006 Israeli operations in Lebanon]] was in response to [[unguided rocket|rocket]] attacks on Israel; the military operation did not displace Hezbollah as a ''de facto'' government in certain areas. Daniel Byman, of the [[Brookings Institution]], described it, in May 2008, as the most powerful political movement in Lebanon. <ref name=>{{citation | ||
| title = Hezbollah: Most Powerful Political Movement in Lebanon | | title = Hezbollah: Most Powerful Political Movement in Lebanon | ||
| author = Daniel | | author = [[Daniel Byman]] | ||
| publisher = Council on Foreign Relations | | publisher = [[Council on Foreign Relations]] | ||
| date = May 29, 2008 | url = http://www.cfr.org/publication/16378/}}</ref> Serious discussions of dealing with Lebanon have to consider this organization as part of the process; the [[United States Security Council]] passed [[UNSC Resolution 1701|Resolution 1701]] to put a [[peace operations]] force into place after Israel withdrew. <ref name=DailyStar2006-08-15>{{citation | | date = May 29, 2008 | url = http://www.cfr.org/publication/16378/}}</ref> Serious discussions of dealing with Lebanon have to consider this organization as part of the process; the [[United States Security Council]] passed [[UNSC Resolution 1701|Resolution 1701]] to put a [[peace operations]] force into place after Israel withdrew. <ref name=DailyStar2006-08-15>{{citation | ||
| title = Some ideas on how to disarm Hizbullah | | title = Some ideas on how to disarm Hizbullah | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
| url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/argentina.html | | url = http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/argentina.html | ||
| title = Terrorist Bombings in Argentina(1992-1994) | | title = Terrorist Bombings in Argentina(1992-1994) | ||
| publisher = Jewish Virtual Library}}</ref> | | publisher = [[Jewish Virtual Library]]}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 12:17, 23 August 2009
Hezbollah, which in Arabic means "Party of God," is best known as a terrorist organization operating in Lebanon, although Hezbollah itself and many Muslims would dispute the description "terrorist." Islamist and Shia in religious ideology,[1] Hezbollah is also known as Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine, Organization of the Oppressed on Earth and Revolutionary Justice Organization. It was formed in 1982, after the 1982 Israeli operations in Lebanon. The name is also spelled (or transliterated) Hezballah, Hizballah, Hizbollah, Hizbullah, and several other ways.
It is an organization that both allegedly conducts terrorism in the Middle East and elsewhere,[2] and also operates a shadow government in parts of Lebanon.[3] It is certainly on friendly terms with the government of Iran, although it is not definitely under Iranian control; it also receives support from Syria.
Territorial control
Israel's 2006 Israeli operations in Lebanon was in response to rocket attacks on Israel; the military operation did not displace Hezbollah as a de facto government in certain areas. Daniel Byman, of the Brookings Institution, described it, in May 2008, as the most powerful political movement in Lebanon. [4] Serious discussions of dealing with Lebanon have to consider this organization as part of the process; the United States Security Council passed Resolution 1701 to put a peace operations force into place after Israel withdrew. [5]
Attacks
The organization has been charged with responsibility for incidents including
- 1996 Khobar Towers bombing. [2]
- 1983 bombing of Beirut U.S. Embassy
- 1983 Beirut barracks bombings
- 1984 bombing of Beirut U.S. Embassy annex
- 1992 Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires[6]
References
- ↑ Hizballah / Hizbollah / Hizbullah / Hezbollah, Party of God, Islamic Jihad, Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine, Organization of the Oppressed on Earth, Revolutionary Justice Organization, Globalsecurity
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 U.S. v. al-Mughassi et al., United States District Court for the Eastern Division of Virginia, Alexandria Division, June 22, 2001, Criminal No. 01-228-A
- ↑ Greg Bruno (May 30, 2008), Hezbollah's Shadow War, Council on Foreign Relations
- ↑ Daniel Byman (May 29, 2008), Hezbollah: Most Powerful Political Movement in Lebanon, Council on Foreign Relations
- ↑ Steven Simon, Jonathan Stevenson, "August 15, 2006", The Daily Star
- ↑ Terrorist Bombings in Argentina(1992-1994), Jewish Virtual Library